xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c (revision 77b7cdf1999ee965ad494fddd184b18f532ac91a)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*
5  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
17  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
18  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
19  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
20  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
21  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
22  *
23  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
24  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
25  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
26  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
27  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
28  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
29  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
30  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
31  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33  * SUCH DAMAGE.
34  */
35 
36 /*
37  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
38  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39  *
40  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42  * are met:
43  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
51  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
52  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54  *    without specific prior written permission.
55  *
56  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66  * SUCH DAMAGE.
67  */
68 
69 #include <sys/param.h>
70 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
71 #include <sys/socket.h>
72 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
73 #include <sys/time.h>
74 
75 #include <net/if.h>
76 #include <net/if_dl.h>
77 #include <net/if_types.h>
78 #include <net/if_media.h>
79 #include <net/route.h>
80 
81 #include <ctype.h>
82 #include <err.h>
83 #include <errno.h>
84 #include <fcntl.h>
85 #include <stdio.h>
86 #include <stdlib.h>
87 #include <string.h>
88 #include <unistd.h>
89 
90 #include "ifconfig.h"
91 
92 static void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
93 static int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
94 static int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
95 static int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
96 static int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
97 static void	print_media_word(int, int);
98 static void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
99 
100 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
101 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
102 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
103     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
104 
105 void
106 media_status(int s, struct rt_addrinfo *info __unused)
107 {
108 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
109 	int *media_list, i;
110 
111 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
112 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
113 
114 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
115 		/*
116 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
117 		 */
118 		return;
119 	}
120 
121 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
122 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
123 		return;
124 	}
125 
126 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
127 	if (media_list == NULL)
128 		err(1, "malloc");
129 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
130 
131 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
132 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
133 
134 	printf("\tmedia: ");
135 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
136 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
137 		putchar(' ');
138 		putchar('(');
139 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
140 		putchar(')');
141 	}
142 
143 	putchar('\n');
144 
145 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
146 		printf("\tstatus: ");
147 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
148 		case IFM_ETHER:
149 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
150 				printf("active");
151 			else
152 				printf("no carrier");
153 			break;
154 
155 		case IFM_FDDI:
156 		case IFM_TOKEN:
157 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
158 				printf("inserted");
159 			else
160 				printf("no ring");
161 			break;
162 
163 		case IFM_ATM:
164 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
165 				printf("active");
166 			else
167 				printf("no carrier");
168 			break;
169 
170 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
171 			/* XXX: Different value for adhoc? */
172 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
173 				printf("associated");
174 			else
175 				printf("no carrier");
176 			break;
177 		}
178 		putchar('\n');
179 	}
180 
181 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
182 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
183 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
184 			printf("\t\t");
185 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
186 			putchar('\n');
187 		}
188 	}
189 
190 	free(media_list);
191 }
192 
193 void
194 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
195 {
196 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
197 	int first_type, subtype;
198 
199 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
200 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
201 
202 	ifmr.ifm_count = 1;
203 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = &first_type;
204 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
205 		/*
206 		 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
207 		 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
208 		 */
209 		if (errno != E2BIG)
210 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
211 	}
212 
213 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0)
214 		errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
215 
216 	/*
217 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
218 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
219 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
220 	 * entry.
221 	 *
222 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
223 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
224 	 */
225 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(first_type), val);
226 
227 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
228 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr.ifm_current & ~(IFM_NMASK|IFM_TMASK)) |
229 	    IFM_TYPE(first_type) | subtype;
230 
231 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
232 		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
233 }
234 
235 void
236 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
237 {
238 
239 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
240 }
241 
242 void
243 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
244 {
245 
246 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
247 }
248 
249 static void
250 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
251 {
252 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
253 	int *mwords, options;
254 
255 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
256 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * We must go through the motions of reading all
260 	 * supported media because we need to know both
261 	 * the current media type and the top-level type.
262 	 */
263 
264 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
265 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
266 
267 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0)
268 		errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
269 
270 	mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
271 	if (mwords == NULL)
272 		err(1, "malloc");
273 
274 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = mwords;
275 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
276 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
277 
278 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(mwords[0]), val);
279 
280 	free(mwords);
281 
282 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
283 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr.ifm_current;
284 	if (clear)
285 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
286 	else
287 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
288 
289 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
290 		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (mediaopt)");
291 }
292 
293 
294 void
295 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
296 {
297 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
298 	int *mwords, mode;
299 
300 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
301 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
302 
303 	/*
304 	 * We must go through the motions of reading all
305 	 * supported media because we need to know both
306 	 * the current media type and the top-level type.
307 	 */
308 
309 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
310 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
311 
312 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0)
313 		errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
314 
315 	mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
316 	if (mwords == NULL)
317 		err(1, "malloc");
318 
319 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = mwords;
320 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
321 		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
322 
323 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(mwords[0]), val);
324 
325 	free(mwords);
326 
327 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
328 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr.ifm_current;
329 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr.ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | IFM_MAKEMODE(mode);
330 
331 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
332 		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (mode)");
333 }
334 
335 /**********************************************************************
336  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/ifmedia.c
337  **********************************************************************/
338 
339 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
340     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
341 
342 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
343     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
344 
345 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
346     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
347 
348 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
349     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
350 
351 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
352     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
353 
354 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
355     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
356 
357 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
358     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
359 
360 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
361     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
362 
363 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
364     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
365 
366 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
367     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
368 
369 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
370     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
371 
372 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
373     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
374 
375 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
376     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
377 
378 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
379     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
380 
381 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
382     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
383 
384 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
385     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
386 
387 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
388     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
389 
390 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
391     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
392 
393 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
394     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
395 
396 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
397     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
398 
399 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
400 	struct {
401 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
402 		int alias;
403 	} subtypes[5];
404 	struct {
405 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
406 		int alias;
407 	} options[3];
408 	struct {
409 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
410 		int alias;
411 	} modes[2];
412 };
413 
414 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
415 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
416 	{
417 		{
418 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
419 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
420 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
421 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
422 			{ NULL, 0 },
423 		},
424 		{
425 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
426 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
427 			{ NULL, 0 },
428 		},
429 		{
430 			{ NULL, 0 },
431 		},
432 	},
433 	{
434 		{
435 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
436 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
437 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
438 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
439 			{ NULL, 0 },
440 		},
441 		{
442 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
443 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
444 			{ NULL, 0 },
445 		},
446 		{
447 			{ NULL, 0 },
448 		},
449 	},
450 	{
451 		{
452 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
453 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
454 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
455 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
456 			{ NULL, 0 },
457 		},
458 		{
459 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
460 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
461 			{ NULL, 0 },
462 		},
463 		{
464 			{ NULL, 0 },
465 		},
466 	},
467 	{
468 		{
469 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
470 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
471 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
472 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
473 			{ NULL, 0 },
474 		},
475 		{
476 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
477 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
478 			{ NULL, 0 },
479 		},
480 		{
481 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
482 			{ NULL, 0 },
483 		},
484 	},
485 	{
486 		{
487 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
488 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
489 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
490 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
491 			{ NULL, 0 },
492 		},
493 		{
494 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
495 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
496 			{ NULL, 0 },
497 		},
498 		{
499 			{ NULL, 0 },
500 		},
501 	},
502 };
503 
504 static int
505 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
506 {
507 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
508 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
509 	int rval, i;
510 
511 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
512 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
513 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
514 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
515 			break;
516 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
517 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
518 
519 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
520 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
521 		if (rval != -1)
522 			return (rval);
523 	}
524 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
525 	/*NOTREACHED*/
526 }
527 
528 static int
529 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
530 {
531 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
532 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
533 	int rval, i;
534 
535 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
536 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
537 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
538 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
539 			break;
540 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
541 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
542 
543 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
544 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
545 		if (rval != -1)
546 			return (rval);
547 	}
548 	return -1;
549 }
550 
551 static int
552 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
553 {
554 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
555 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
556 	char *optlist, *optptr;
557 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
558 
559 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
560 	optlist = strdup(val);
561 	if (optlist == NULL)
562 		err(1, "strdup");
563 
564 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
565 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
566 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
567 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
568 			break;
569 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
570 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
571 
572 	/*
573 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
574 	 * list.
575 	 */
576 	optptr = optlist;
577 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
578 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
579 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
580 			if (option != -1)
581 				break;
582 		}
583 		if (option == 0)
584 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
585 		rval |= option;
586 	}
587 
588 	free(optlist);
589 	return (rval);
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
594 {
595 
596 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
597 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
598 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
599 
600 	return (-1);
601 }
602 
603 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
604 {
605 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
606 
607 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
608 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
609 			break;
610 
611 	return desc;
612 }
613 
614 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
615 {
616 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
617 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
618 
619 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
620 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
621 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
622 			break;
623 
624 	return ttos;
625 }
626 
627 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
628     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
629 {
630 	int i;
631 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
632 
633 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
634 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
635 			continue;
636 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
637 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
638 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
639 				return desc;
640 		}
641 	}
642 
643 	return NULL;
644 }
645 
646 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
647     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
648 {
649 	int i;
650 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
651 
652 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
653 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
654 			continue;
655 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
656 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
657 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
658 				return desc;
659 		}
660 	}
661 
662 	return NULL;
663 }
664 
665 static void
666 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
667 {
668 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
669 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
670 	int seen_option = 0, i;
671 
672 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
673 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
674 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
675 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
676 		printf("<unknown type>");
677 		return;
678 	} else if (print_toptype) {
679 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
680 	}
681 
682 	/*
683 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
684 	 * change it, or anything.
685 	 */
686 
687 	/* Find subtype. */
688 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
689 	if (desc != NULL)
690 		goto got_subtype;
691 
692 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
693 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
694 	return;
695 
696  got_subtype:
697 	if (print_toptype)
698 		putchar(' ');
699 
700 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
701 
702 	if (print_toptype) {
703 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
704 		if (desc != NULL)
705 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
706 	}
707 
708 	/* Find options. */
709 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
710 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
711 			continue;
712 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
713 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
714 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
715 				if (seen_option == 0)
716 					printf(" <");
717 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
718 				    desc->ifmt_string);
719 			}
720 		}
721 	}
722 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
723 }
724 
725 static void
726 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
727 {
728 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
729 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
730 	int i;
731 
732 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
733 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
734 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
735 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
736 		printf("<unknown type>");
737 		return;
738 	}
739 
740 	/*
741 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
742 	 * change it, or anything.
743 	 */
744 
745 	/* Find subtype. */
746 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
747 	if (desc != NULL)
748 		goto got_subtype;
749 
750 	/* Falling to here means unknown subtype. */
751 	printf("<unknown subtype>");
752 	return;
753 
754  got_subtype:
755 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
756 
757 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
758 	if (desc != NULL)
759 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
760 
761 	/* Find options. */
762 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
763 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
764 			continue;
765 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
766 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
767 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
768 				printf(" mediaopt %s", desc->ifmt_string);
769 			}
770 		}
771 	}
772 }
773 
774 /**********************************************************************
775  * ...until here.
776  **********************************************************************/
777