xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifmedia.c (revision 5bf5ca772c6de2d53344a78cf461447cc322ccea)
1 /*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.34 1997/04/21 01:17:58 lukem Exp $	*/
2 /* $FreeBSD$ */
3 
4 /*-
5  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
6  *
7  * Copyright (c) 1997 Jason R. Thorpe.
8  * All rights reserved.
9  *
10  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12  * are met:
13  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20  *      This product includes software developed for the NetBSD Project
21  *	by Jason R. Thorpe.
22  * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
23  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
24  *
25  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
26  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
27  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
28  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
29  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
30  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
31  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
32  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
33  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35  * SUCH DAMAGE.
36  */
37 
38 /*
39  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
40  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
41  *
42  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
43  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
44  * are met:
45  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
46  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
47  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
48  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
49  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
50  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
51  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
52  *    without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
55  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
56  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
57  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
58  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
59  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
60  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
61  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
62  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
63  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
64  * SUCH DAMAGE.
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 
73 #include <net/if.h>
74 #include <net/if_dl.h>
75 #include <net/if_types.h>
76 #include <net/if_media.h>
77 #include <net/route.h>
78 
79 #include <ctype.h>
80 #include <err.h>
81 #include <errno.h>
82 #include <fcntl.h>
83 #include <stdio.h>
84 #include <stdlib.h>
85 #include <string.h>
86 #include <unistd.h>
87 
88 #include "ifconfig.h"
89 
90 static void	domediaopt(const char *, int, int);
91 static int	get_media_subtype(int, const char *);
92 static int	get_media_mode(int, const char *);
93 static int	get_media_options(int, const char *);
94 static int	lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *, const char *);
95 static void	print_media_word(int, int);
96 static void	print_media_word_ifconfig(int);
97 
98 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int);
99 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int);
100 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int,
101     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos);
102 
103 #define	IFM_OPMODE(x) \
104 	((x) & (IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC | IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP | \
105 	 IFM_IEEE80211_IBSS | IFM_IEEE80211_WDS | IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR | \
106 	 IFM_IEEE80211_MBSS))
107 #define	IFM_IEEE80211_STA	0
108 
109 static void
110 media_status(int s)
111 {
112 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
113 	int *media_list, i;
114 	int xmedia = 1;
115 
116 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
117 	(void) strlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
118 
119 	/*
120 	 * Check if interface supports extended media types.
121 	 */
122 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFXMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
123 		xmedia = 0;
124 	if (xmedia == 0 && ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
125 		/*
126 		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
127 		 */
128 		return;
129 	}
130 
131 	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
132 		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
133 		return;
134 	}
135 
136 	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
137 	if (media_list == NULL)
138 		err(1, "malloc");
139 	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
140 
141 	if (xmedia) {
142 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFXMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
143 			err(1, "SIOCGIFXMEDIA");
144 	} else {
145 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
146 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
147 	}
148 
149 	printf("\tmedia: ");
150 	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1);
151 	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
152 		putchar(' ');
153 		putchar('(');
154 		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0);
155 		putchar(')');
156 	}
157 
158 	putchar('\n');
159 
160 	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) {
161 		printf("\tstatus: ");
162 		switch (IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_active)) {
163 		case IFM_ETHER:
164 		case IFM_ATM:
165 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
166 				printf("active");
167 			else
168 				printf("no carrier");
169 			break;
170 
171 		case IFM_FDDI:
172 		case IFM_TOKEN:
173 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
174 				printf("inserted");
175 			else
176 				printf("no ring");
177 			break;
178 
179 		case IFM_IEEE80211:
180 			if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE) {
181 				/* NB: only sta mode associates */
182 				if (IFM_OPMODE(ifmr.ifm_active) == IFM_IEEE80211_STA)
183 					printf("associated");
184 				else
185 					printf("running");
186 			} else
187 				printf("no carrier");
188 			break;
189 		}
190 		putchar('\n');
191 	}
192 
193 	if (ifmr.ifm_count > 0 && supmedia) {
194 		printf("\tsupported media:\n");
195 		for (i = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
196 			printf("\t\t");
197 			print_media_word_ifconfig(media_list[i]);
198 			putchar('\n');
199 		}
200 	}
201 
202 	free(media_list);
203 }
204 
205 struct ifmediareq *
206 ifmedia_getstate(int s)
207 {
208 	static struct ifmediareq *ifmr = NULL;
209 	int *mwords;
210 	int xmedia = 1;
211 
212 	if (ifmr == NULL) {
213 		ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
214 		if (ifmr == NULL)
215 			err(1, "malloc");
216 
217 		(void) memset(ifmr, 0, sizeof(struct ifmediareq));
218 		(void) strlcpy(ifmr->ifm_name, name,
219 		    sizeof(ifmr->ifm_name));
220 
221 		ifmr->ifm_count = 0;
222 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = NULL;
223 
224 		/*
225 		 * We must go through the motions of reading all
226 		 * supported media because we need to know both
227 		 * the current media type and the top-level type.
228 		 */
229 
230 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFXMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
231 			xmedia = 0;
232 		}
233 		if (xmedia == 0 && ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0) {
234 			err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
235 		}
236 
237 		if (ifmr->ifm_count == 0)
238 			errx(1, "%s: no media types?", name);
239 
240 		mwords = (int *)malloc(ifmr->ifm_count * sizeof(int));
241 		if (mwords == NULL)
242 			err(1, "malloc");
243 
244 		ifmr->ifm_ulist = mwords;
245 		if (xmedia) {
246 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFXMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
247 				err(1, "SIOCGIFXMEDIA");
248 		} else {
249 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)ifmr) < 0)
250 				err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
251 		}
252 	}
253 
254 	return ifmr;
255 }
256 
257 static void
258 setifmediacallback(int s, void *arg)
259 {
260 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr = (struct ifmediareq *)arg;
261 	static int did_it = 0;
262 
263 	if (!did_it) {
264 		ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
265 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
266 			err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA (media)");
267 		free(ifmr->ifm_ulist);
268 		free(ifmr);
269 		did_it = 1;
270 	}
271 }
272 
273 static void
274 setmedia(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
275 {
276 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
277 	int subtype;
278 
279 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
280 
281 	/*
282 	 * We are primarily concerned with the top-level type.
283 	 * However, "current" may be only IFM_NONE, so we just look
284 	 * for the top-level type in the first "supported type"
285 	 * entry.
286 	 *
287 	 * (I'm assuming that all supported media types for a given
288 	 * interface will be the same top-level type..)
289 	 */
290 	subtype = get_media_subtype(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
291 
292 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
293 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & IFM_IMASK) |
294 	    IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]) | subtype;
295 
296 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
297 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
298 }
299 
300 static void
301 setmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
302 {
303 
304 	domediaopt(val, 0, s);
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
309 {
310 
311 	domediaopt(val, 1, s);
312 }
313 
314 static void
315 domediaopt(const char *val, int clear, int s)
316 {
317 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
318 	int options;
319 
320 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
321 
322 	options = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
323 
324 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
325 	ifr.ifr_media = ifmr->ifm_current;
326 	if (clear)
327 		ifr.ifr_media &= ~options;
328 	else {
329 		if (options & IFM_HDX) {
330 			ifr.ifr_media &= ~IFM_FDX;
331 			options &= ~IFM_HDX;
332 		}
333 		ifr.ifr_media |= options;
334 	}
335 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
336 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
337 }
338 
339 static void
340 setmediainst(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
341 {
342 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
343 	int inst;
344 
345 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
346 
347 	inst = atoi(val);
348 	if (inst < 0 || inst > (int)IFM_INST_MAX)
349 		errx(1, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
350 
351 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
352 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_IMASK) | inst << IFM_ISHIFT;
353 
354 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
355 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
356 }
357 
358 static void
359 setmediamode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
360 {
361 	struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
362 	int mode;
363 
364 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
365 
366 	mode = get_media_mode(IFM_TYPE(ifmr->ifm_ulist[0]), val);
367 
368 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
369 	ifr.ifr_media = (ifmr->ifm_current & ~IFM_MMASK) | mode;
370 
371 	ifmr->ifm_current = ifr.ifr_media;
372 	callback_register(setifmediacallback, (void *)ifmr);
373 }
374 
375 /**********************************************************************
376  * A good chunk of this is duplicated from sys/net/if_media.c
377  **********************************************************************/
378 
379 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
380     IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
381 
382 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[] =
383     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_DESCRIPTIONS;
384 
385 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[] =
386     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_ALIASES;
387 
388 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[] =
389     IFM_SUBTYPE_ETHERNET_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
390 
391 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[] =
392     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_DESCRIPTIONS;
393 
394 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[] =
395     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_ALIASES;
396 
397 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[] =
398     IFM_SUBTYPE_TOKENRING_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
399 
400 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[] =
401     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_DESCRIPTIONS;
402 
403 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[] =
404     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_ALIASES;
405 
406 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[] =
407     IFM_SUBTYPE_FDDI_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
408 
409 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[] =
410     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_DESCRIPTIONS;
411 
412 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[] =
413     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_ALIASES;
414 
415 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[] =
416     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
417 
418 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[] =
419     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
420 
421 struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[] =
422     IFM_SUBTYPE_IEEE80211_MODE_ALIASES;
423 
424 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[] =
425     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_DESCRIPTIONS;
426 
427 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[] =
428     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_ALIASES;
429 
430 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[] =
431     IFM_SUBTYPE_ATM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
432 
433 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[] =
434     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_DESCRIPTIONS;
435 
436 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[] =
437     IFM_SUBTYPE_SHARED_ALIASES;
438 
439 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_descriptions[] =
440     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
441 
442 static struct ifmedia_description ifm_shared_option_aliases[] =
443     IFM_SHARED_OPTION_ALIASES;
444 
445 struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype {
446 	struct {
447 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
448 		int alias;
449 	} subtypes[5];
450 	struct {
451 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
452 		int alias;
453 	} options[4];
454 	struct {
455 		struct ifmedia_description *desc;
456 		int alias;
457 	} modes[3];
458 };
459 
460 /* must be in the same order as IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS */
461 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype ifmedia_types_to_subtypes[] = {
462 	{
463 		{
464 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
465 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
466 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_descriptions[0], 0 },
467 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_aliases[0], 1 },
468 			{ NULL, 0 },
469 		},
470 		{
471 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
472 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
473 			{ &ifm_subtype_ethernet_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
474 			{ NULL, 0 },
475 		},
476 		{
477 			{ NULL, 0 },
478 		},
479 	},
480 	{
481 		{
482 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
483 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
484 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_descriptions[0], 0 },
485 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_aliases[0], 1 },
486 			{ NULL, 0 },
487 		},
488 		{
489 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
490 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
491 			{ &ifm_subtype_tokenring_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
492 			{ NULL, 0 },
493 		},
494 		{
495 			{ NULL, 0 },
496 		},
497 	},
498 	{
499 		{
500 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
501 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
502 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_descriptions[0], 0 },
503 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_aliases[0], 1 },
504 			{ NULL, 0 },
505 		},
506 		{
507 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
508 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
509 			{ &ifm_subtype_fddi_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
510 			{ NULL, 0 },
511 		},
512 		{
513 			{ NULL, 0 },
514 		},
515 	},
516 	{
517 		{
518 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
519 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
520 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_descriptions[0], 0 },
521 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_aliases[0], 1 },
522 			{ NULL, 0 },
523 		},
524 		{
525 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
526 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
527 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
528 			{ NULL, 0 },
529 		},
530 		{
531 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_descriptions[0], 0 },
532 			{ &ifm_subtype_ieee80211_mode_aliases[0], 0 },
533 			{ NULL, 0 },
534 		},
535 	},
536 	{
537 		{
538 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_descriptions[0], 0 },
539 			{ &ifm_subtype_shared_aliases[0], 1 },
540 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_descriptions[0], 0 },
541 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_aliases[0], 1 },
542 			{ NULL, 0 },
543 		},
544 		{
545 			{ &ifm_shared_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
546 			{ &ifm_shared_option_aliases[0], 1 },
547 			{ &ifm_subtype_atm_option_descriptions[0], 0 },
548 			{ NULL, 0 },
549 		},
550 		{
551 			{ NULL, 0 },
552 		},
553 	},
554 };
555 
556 static int
557 get_media_subtype(int type, const char *val)
558 {
559 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
560 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
561 	int rval, i;
562 
563 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
564 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
565 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
566 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
567 			break;
568 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
569 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
570 
571 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
572 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->subtypes[i].desc, val);
573 		if (rval != -1)
574 			return (rval);
575 	}
576 	errx(1, "unknown media subtype: %s", val);
577 	/*NOTREACHED*/
578 }
579 
580 static int
581 get_media_mode(int type, const char *val)
582 {
583 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
584 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
585 	int rval, i;
586 
587 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
588 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
589 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
590 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
591 			break;
592 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
593 		errx(1, "unknown media mode 0x%x", type);
594 
595 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
596 		rval = lookup_media_word(ttos->modes[i].desc, val);
597 		if (rval != -1)
598 			return (rval);
599 	}
600 	return -1;
601 }
602 
603 static int
604 get_media_options(int type, const char *val)
605 {
606 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
607 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
608 	char *optlist, *optptr;
609 	int option = 0, i, rval = 0;
610 
611 	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
612 	optlist = strdup(val);
613 	if (optlist == NULL)
614 		err(1, "strdup");
615 
616 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
617 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
618 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
619 		if (type == desc->ifmt_word)
620 			break;
621 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL)
622 		errx(1, "unknown media type 0x%x", type);
623 
624 	/*
625 	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated
626 	 * list.
627 	 */
628 	optptr = optlist;
629 	for (; (optptr = strtok(optptr, ",")) != NULL; optptr = NULL) {
630 		for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
631 			option = lookup_media_word(ttos->options[i].desc, optptr);
632 			if (option != -1)
633 				break;
634 		}
635 		if (option == 0)
636 			errx(1, "unknown option: %s", optptr);
637 		rval |= option;
638 	}
639 
640 	free(optlist);
641 	return (rval);
642 }
643 
644 static int
645 lookup_media_word(struct ifmedia_description *desc, const char *val)
646 {
647 
648 	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
649 		if (strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
650 			return (desc->ifmt_word);
651 
652 	return (-1);
653 }
654 
655 static struct ifmedia_description *get_toptype_desc(int ifmw)
656 {
657 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
658 
659 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++)
660 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
661 			break;
662 
663 	return desc;
664 }
665 
666 static struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *get_toptype_ttos(int ifmw)
667 {
668 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
669 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
670 
671 	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions, ttos = ifmedia_types_to_subtypes;
672 	    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++, ttos++)
673 		if (IFM_TYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
674 			break;
675 
676 	return ttos;
677 }
678 
679 static struct ifmedia_description *get_subtype_desc(int ifmw,
680     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
681 {
682 	int i;
683 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
684 
685 	for (i = 0; ttos->subtypes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
686 		if (ttos->subtypes[i].alias)
687 			continue;
688 		for (desc = ttos->subtypes[i].desc;
689 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
690 			if (IFM_SUBTYPE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
691 				return desc;
692 		}
693 	}
694 
695 	return NULL;
696 }
697 
698 static struct ifmedia_description *get_mode_desc(int ifmw,
699     struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos)
700 {
701 	int i;
702 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
703 
704 	for (i = 0; ttos->modes[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
705 		if (ttos->modes[i].alias)
706 			continue;
707 		for (desc = ttos->modes[i].desc;
708 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
709 			if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) == desc->ifmt_word)
710 				return desc;
711 		}
712 	}
713 
714 	return NULL;
715 }
716 
717 static void
718 print_media_word(int ifmw, int print_toptype)
719 {
720 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
721 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
722 	int seen_option = 0, i;
723 
724 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
725 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
726 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
727 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
728 		printf("<unknown type>");
729 		return;
730 	} else if (print_toptype) {
731 		printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
732 	}
733 
734 	/*
735 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
736 	 * change it, or anything.
737 	 */
738 
739 	/* Find subtype. */
740 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
741 	if (desc == NULL) {
742 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
743 		return;
744 	}
745 
746 	if (print_toptype)
747 		putchar(' ');
748 
749 	printf("%s", desc->ifmt_string);
750 
751 	if (print_toptype) {
752 		desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
753 		if (desc != NULL && strcasecmp("autoselect", desc->ifmt_string))
754 			printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
755 	}
756 
757 	/* Find options. */
758 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
759 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
760 			continue;
761 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
762 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
763 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
764 				if (seen_option == 0)
765 					printf(" <");
766 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
767 				    desc->ifmt_string);
768 			}
769 		}
770 	}
771 	printf("%s", seen_option ? ">" : "");
772 
773 	if (print_toptype && IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
774 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
775 }
776 
777 static void
778 print_media_word_ifconfig(int ifmw)
779 {
780 	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
781 	struct ifmedia_type_to_subtype *ttos;
782 	int seen_option = 0, i;
783 
784 	/* Find the top-level interface type. */
785 	desc = get_toptype_desc(ifmw);
786 	ttos = get_toptype_ttos(ifmw);
787 	if (desc->ifmt_string == NULL) {
788 		printf("<unknown type>");
789 		return;
790 	}
791 
792 	/*
793 	 * Don't print the top-level type; it's not like we can
794 	 * change it, or anything.
795 	 */
796 
797 	/* Find subtype. */
798 	desc = get_subtype_desc(ifmw, ttos);
799 	if (desc == NULL) {
800 		printf("<unknown subtype>");
801 		return;
802 	}
803 
804 	printf("media %s", desc->ifmt_string);
805 
806 	desc = get_mode_desc(ifmw, ttos);
807 	if (desc != NULL)
808 		printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
809 
810 	/* Find options. */
811 	for (i = 0; ttos->options[i].desc != NULL; i++) {
812 		if (ttos->options[i].alias)
813 			continue;
814 		for (desc = ttos->options[i].desc;
815 		    desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
816 			if (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) {
817 				if (seen_option == 0)
818 					printf(" mediaopt ");
819 				printf("%s%s", seen_option++ ? "," : "",
820 				    desc->ifmt_string);
821 			}
822 		}
823 	}
824 
825 	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
826 		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
827 }
828 
829 /**********************************************************************
830  * ...until here.
831  **********************************************************************/
832 
833 static struct cmd media_cmds[] = {
834 	DEF_CMD_ARG("media",	setmedia),
835 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mode",	setmediamode),
836 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mediaopt",	setmediaopt),
837 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-mediaopt",unsetmediaopt),
838 	DEF_CMD_ARG("inst",	setmediainst),
839 	DEF_CMD_ARG("instance",	setmediainst),
840 };
841 static struct afswtch af_media = {
842 	.af_name	= "af_media",
843 	.af_af		= AF_UNSPEC,
844 	.af_other_status = media_status,
845 };
846 
847 static __constructor void
848 ifmedia_ctor(void)
849 {
850 	size_t i;
851 
852 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(media_cmds);  i++)
853 		cmd_register(&media_cmds[i]);
854 	af_register(&af_media);
855 }
856