xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifieee80211.c (revision eacee0ff7ec955b32e09515246bd97b6edcd2b0f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2001 The Aerospace Corporation.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  *
13  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AEROSPACE CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
14  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
16  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AEROSPACE CORPORATION BE LIABLE
17  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
18  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
19  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
20  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
21  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
22  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
23  * SUCH DAMAGE.
24  *
25  * $FreeBSD$
26  */
27 
28 /*-
29  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
30  * All rights reserved.
31  *
32  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
33  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
34  * NASA Ames Research Center.
35  *
36  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
37  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
38  * are met:
39  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
40  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
41  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
43  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
44  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
45  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
46  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
47  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
48  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
49  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
50  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
51  *
52  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
53  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
54  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
55  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
56  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
57  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
58  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
59  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
60  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
61  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
62  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
63  */
64 
65 #include <sys/param.h>
66 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
67 #include <sys/socket.h>
68 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
69 #include <sys/time.h>
70 
71 #include <net/ethernet.h>
72 #include <net/if.h>
73 #include <net/if_dl.h>
74 #include <net/if_types.h>
75 #include <net/route.h>
76 #include <net/if_ieee80211.h>
77 
78 #include <ctype.h>
79 #include <err.h>
80 #include <errno.h>
81 #include <fcntl.h>
82 #include <stdio.h>
83 #include <stdlib.h>
84 #include <string.h>
85 #include <unistd.h>
86 
87 #include "ifconfig.h"
88 
89 static void set80211(int s, int type, int val, int len, u_int8_t *data);
90 static const char *get_string(const char *val, const char *sep,
91     u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp);
92 static void print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len);
93 
94 void
95 set80211ssid(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
96 {
97 	int		ssid;
98 	int		len;
99 	u_int8_t	data[33];
100 
101 	ssid = 0;
102 	len = sizeof(val);
103 	if (len > 2 && isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
104 		ssid = atoi(val)-1;
105 		val += 2;
106 	}
107 
108 	bzero(data, sizeof(data));
109 	len = sizeof(data);
110 	get_string(val, NULL, data, &len);
111 
112 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_SSID, ssid, len, data);
113 }
114 
115 void
116 set80211stationname(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
117 {
118 	int			len;
119 	u_int8_t		data[33];
120 
121 	bzero(data, sizeof(data));
122 	len = sizeof(data);
123 	get_string(val, NULL, data, &len);
124 
125 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_STATIONNAME, 0, len, data);
126 }
127 
128 void
129 set80211channel(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
130 {
131 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_CHANNEL, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
132 }
133 
134 void
135 set80211authmode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
136 {
137 	int	mode;
138 
139 	if(strcasecmp(val, "none") == 0) {
140 		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE;
141 	} else if(strcasecmp(val, "open") == 0) {
142 		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
143 	} else if(strcasecmp(val, "shared") == 0) {
144 		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED;
145 	} else {
146 		err(1, "unknown authmode");
147 	}
148 
149 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AUTHMODE, mode, 0, NULL);
150 }
151 
152 void
153 set80211powersavemode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
154 {
155 	int	mode;
156 
157 	if(strcasecmp(val, "off") == 0) {
158 		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_OFF;
159 	} else if(strcasecmp(val, "on") == 0) {
160 		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_ON;
161 	} else if(strcasecmp(val, "cam") == 0) {
162 		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_CAM;
163 	} else if(strcasecmp(val, "psp") == 0) {
164 		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP;
165 	} else if(strcasecmp(val, "psp-cam") == 0) {
166 		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP_CAM;
167 	} else {
168 		err(1, "unknown powersavemode");
169 	}
170 
171 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE, mode, 0, NULL);
172 }
173 
174 void
175 set80211powersave(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
176 {
177 	if (d == 0)
178 		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE, IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_OFF,
179 		    0, NULL);
180 	else
181 		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE, IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_ON,
182 		    0, NULL);
183 }
184 
185 void
186 set80211powersavesleep(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
187 {
188 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVESLEEP, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
189 }
190 
191 void
192 set80211wepmode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
193 {
194 	int	mode;
195 
196 	if(strcasecmp(val, "off") == 0) {
197 		mode = IEEE80211_WEP_OFF;
198 	} else if(strcasecmp(val, "on") == 0) {
199 		mode = IEEE80211_WEP_ON;
200 	} else if(strcasecmp(val, "mixed") == 0) {
201 		mode = IEEE80211_WEP_MIXED;
202 	} else {
203 		err(1, "unknown wep mode");
204 	}
205 
206 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEP, mode, 0, NULL);
207 }
208 
209 void
210 set80211wep(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
211 {
212 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEP, d, 0, NULL);
213 }
214 
215 void
216 set80211weptxkey(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
217 {
218 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPTXKEY, atoi(val)-1, 0, NULL);
219 }
220 
221 void
222 set80211wepkey(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
223 {
224 	int		key = 0;
225 	int		len;
226 	u_int8_t	data[14];
227 
228 	if(isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
229 		key = atoi(val)-1;
230 		val += 2;
231 	}
232 
233 	bzero(data, sizeof(data));
234 	len = sizeof(data);
235 	get_string(val, NULL, data, &len);
236 
237 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, key, len, data);
238 }
239 
240 /*
241  * This function is purly a NetBSD compatability interface.  The NetBSD
242  * iterface is too inflexable, but it's there so we'll support it since
243  * it's not all that hard.
244  */
245 void
246 set80211nwkey(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
247 {
248 	int		txkey;
249 	int		i, len;
250 	u_int8_t	data[14];
251 
252 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEP, IEEE80211_WEP_ON, 0, NULL);
253 
254 	if(isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
255 		txkey = val[0]-'0'-1;
256 		val += 2;
257 
258 		for(i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
259 			bzero(data, sizeof(data));
260 			len = sizeof(data);
261 			val = get_string(val, ",", data, &len);
262 
263 			set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, i, len, data);
264 		}
265 	} else {
266 		bzero(data, sizeof(data));
267 		len = sizeof(data);
268 		get_string(val, NULL, data, &len);
269 		txkey = 0;
270 
271 		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, 0, len, data);
272 
273 		bzero(data, sizeof(data));
274 		for(i = 1; i < 4; i++)
275 			set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, i, 0, data);
276 	}
277 
278 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPTXKEY, txkey, 0, NULL);
279 }
280 
281 void
282 ieee80211_status (s, info)
283 	int s;
284 	struct rt_addrinfo *info __unused;
285 {
286 	int			i;
287 	int			num;
288 	struct ieee80211req	ireq;
289 	u_int8_t		data[32];
290 	char			spacer;
291 
292 	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
293 	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
294 	ireq.i_data = &data;
295 
296 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_SSID;
297 	ireq.i_val = -1;
298 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
299 		/* If we can't get the SSID, the this isn't an 802.11 device. */
300 		return;
301 	}
302 	printf("\tssid ");
303 	print_string(data, ireq.i_len);
304 	num = 0;
305 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_NUMSSIDS;
306 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) >= 0) {
307 		num = ireq.i_val;
308 	}
309 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_SSID;
310 	for (ireq.i_val = 0; ireq.i_val < num; ireq.i_val++) {
311 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) >= 0 && ireq.i_len > 0) {
312 			printf(" %d:", ireq.i_val + 1);
313 			print_string(data, ireq.i_len);
314 		}
315 	}
316 	printf("\n");
317 
318 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_STATIONNAME;
319 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
320 		printf("\tstationname ");
321 		print_string(data, ireq.i_len);
322 		printf("\n");
323 	}
324 
325 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_CHANNEL;
326 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
327 		goto end;
328 	}
329 	printf("\tchannel %d", ireq.i_val);
330 
331 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_AUTHMODE;
332 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
333 		printf(" authmode");
334 		switch (ireq.i_val) {
335 			case IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE:
336 				printf(" NONE");
337 				break;
338 			case IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN:
339 				printf(" OPEN");
340 				break;
341 			case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED:
342 				printf(" SHARED");
343 				break;
344 			default:
345 				printf(" UNKNOWN");
346 				break;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE;
351 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1 &&
352 	    ireq.i_val != IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_NOSUP ) {
353 		printf(" powersavemode");
354 		switch (ireq.i_val) {
355 			case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_OFF:
356 				printf(" OFF");
357 				break;
358 			case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_CAM:
359 				printf(" CAM");
360 				break;
361 			case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP:
362 				printf(" PSP");
363 				break;
364 			case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP_CAM:
365 				printf(" PSP-CAM");
366 				break;
367 		}
368 
369 		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVESLEEP;
370 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1) {
371 			if(ireq.i_val)
372 				printf(" powersavesleep %d", ireq.i_val);
373 		}
374 	}
375 
376 	printf("\n");
377 
378 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WEP;
379 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) != -1 &&
380 	    ireq.i_val != IEEE80211_WEP_NOSUP) {
381 		printf("\twepmode");
382 		switch (ireq.i_val) {
383 			case IEEE80211_WEP_OFF:
384 				printf(" OFF");
385 				break;
386 			case IEEE80211_WEP_ON:
387 				printf(" ON");
388 				break;
389 			case IEEE80211_WEP_MIXED:
390 				printf(" MIXED");
391 				break;
392 			default:
393 				printf(" UNKNOWN");
394 				break;
395 		}
396 
397 		/*
398 		 * If we get here then we've got WEP support so we need
399 		 * to print WEP status.
400 		 */
401 
402 		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WEPTXKEY;
403 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
404 			warn("WEP support, but no tx key!");
405 			goto end;
406 		}
407 		printf(" weptxkey %d", ireq.i_val+1);
408 
409 		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_NUMWEPKEYS;
410 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
411 			warn("WEP support, but no NUMWEPKEYS support!");
412 			goto end;
413 		}
414 		num = ireq.i_val;
415 
416 		printf("\n");
417 
418 		ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY;
419 		spacer = '\t';
420 		for(i = 0; i < num; i++) {
421 			ireq.i_val = i;
422 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
423 				warn("WEP support, but can get keys!");
424 				goto end;
425 			}
426 			if(ireq.i_len == 0 || ireq.i_len > 13)
427 				continue;
428 			printf("%cwepkey %d:%s", spacer, i+1,
429 			    ireq.i_len <= 5 ? "64-bit" : "128-bit");
430 			if(spacer == '\t')
431 				spacer = ' ';
432 		}
433 		if (spacer == ' ')
434 			printf("\n");
435 	}
436 
437 end:
438 	return;
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 set80211(int s, int type, int val, int len, u_int8_t *data)
443 {
444 	struct ieee80211req	ireq;
445 
446 	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
447 	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
448 	ireq.i_type = type;
449 	ireq.i_val = val;
450 	ireq.i_len = len;
451 	ireq.i_data = data;
452 	if(ioctl(s, SIOCS80211, &ireq) < 0)
453 		err(1, "SIOCS80211");
454 }
455 
456 static const char *
457 get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
458 {
459 	int len;
460 	int hexstr;
461 	u_int8_t *p;
462 
463 	len = *lenp;
464 	p = buf;
465 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
466 	if (hexstr)
467 		val += 2;
468 	for (;;) {
469 		if (*val == '\0')
470 			break;
471 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
472 			val++;
473 			break;
474 		}
475 		if (hexstr) {
476 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
477 			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
478 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
479 				return NULL;
480 			}
481 		}
482 		if (p > buf + len) {
483 			if (hexstr)
484 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
485 			else
486 				warnx("strings too long");
487 			return NULL;
488 		}
489 		if (hexstr) {
490 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
491 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
492 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
493 #undef tohex
494 			val += 2;
495 		} else
496 			*p++ = *val++;
497 	}
498 	len = p - buf;
499 	/* The string "-" is treated as the empty string. */
500 	if (!hexstr && len == 1 && buf[0] == '-')
501 		len = 0;
502 	if (len < *lenp)
503 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
504 	*lenp = len;
505 	return val;
506 }
507 
508 static void
509 print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
510 {
511 	int i;
512 	int hasspc;
513 
514 	i = 0;
515 	hasspc = 0;
516 	for(; i < len; i++) {
517 		if (!isprint(buf[i]) && buf[i] != '\0')
518 			break;
519 		if (isspace(buf[i]))
520 			hasspc++;
521 	}
522 	if (i == len) {
523 		if (hasspc || len == 0 || buf[0] == '\0')
524 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
525 		else
526 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
527 	} else {
528 		printf("0x");
529 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
530 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
531 	}
532 }
533 
534