xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifieee80211.c (revision 9336e0699bda8a301cd2bfa37106b6ec5e32012e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright 2001 The Aerospace Corporation.  All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
6  * are met:
7  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
8  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
9  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
10  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
11  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
12  * 3. The name of The Aerospace Corporation may not be used to endorse or
13  *    promote products derived from this software.
14  *
15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AEROSPACE CORPORATION ``AS IS'' AND
16  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
18  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AEROSPACE CORPORATION BE LIABLE
19  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
20  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
21  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
22  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
23  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
24  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
25  * SUCH DAMAGE.
26  *
27  * $FreeBSD$
28  */
29 
30 /*-
31  * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
32  * All rights reserved.
33  *
34  * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
35  * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
36  * NASA Ames Research Center.
37  *
38  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
39  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
40  * are met:
41  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
42  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
43  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
44  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
45  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
46  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
47  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
48  *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
49  *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
50  * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
51  *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
52  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
53  *
54  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
55  * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
56  * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
57  * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
58  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
59  * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
60  * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
61  * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
62  * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
63  * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
64  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
65  */
66 
67 #include <sys/param.h>
68 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
69 #include <sys/socket.h>
70 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
71 #include <sys/time.h>
72 
73 #include <net/ethernet.h>
74 #include <net/if.h>
75 #include <net/if_dl.h>
76 #include <net/if_types.h>
77 #include <net/if_media.h>
78 #include <net/route.h>
79 
80 #include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
81 #include <net80211/ieee80211_crypto.h>
82 #include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
83 
84 #include <ctype.h>
85 #include <err.h>
86 #include <errno.h>
87 #include <fcntl.h>
88 #include <inttypes.h>
89 #include <stdio.h>
90 #include <stdlib.h>
91 #include <string.h>
92 #include <unistd.h>
93 #include <stdarg.h>
94 #include <stddef.h>		/* NB: for offsetof */
95 
96 #include "ifconfig.h"
97 
98 #define	MAXCOL	78
99 static	int col;
100 static	char spacer;
101 
102 static void LINE_INIT(char c);
103 static void LINE_BREAK(void);
104 static void LINE_CHECK(const char *fmt, ...);
105 
106 /* XXX need max array size */
107 static const int htrates[16] = {
108 	13,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS0 */
109 	26,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS1 */
110 	39,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS2 */
111 	52,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS3 */
112 	78,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS4 */
113 	104,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS5 */
114 	117,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS6 */
115 	130,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS7 */
116 	26,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS8 */
117 	52,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS9 */
118 	78,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS10 */
119 	104,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS11 */
120 	156,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS12 */
121 	208,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS13 */
122 	234,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS14 */
123 	260,		/* IFM_IEEE80211_MCS15 */
124 };
125 
126 static int get80211(int s, int type, void *data, int len);
127 static int get80211len(int s, int type, void *data, int len, int *plen);
128 static int get80211val(int s, int type, int *val);
129 static void set80211(int s, int type, int val, int len, void *data);
130 static const char *get_string(const char *val, const char *sep,
131     u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp);
132 static void print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len);
133 
134 static struct ieee80211req_chaninfo chaninfo;
135 static struct ifmediareq *ifmr;
136 static struct ieee80211_channel curchan;
137 static int gotcurchan = 0;
138 static int htconf = 0;
139 static	int gothtconf = 0;
140 
141 static void
142 gethtconf(int s)
143 {
144 	if (gothtconf)
145 		return;
146 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_HTCONF, &htconf) < 0)
147 		warn("unable to get HT configuration information");
148 	gothtconf = 1;
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Collect channel info from the kernel.  We use this (mostly)
153  * to handle mapping between frequency and IEEE channel number.
154  */
155 static void
156 getchaninfo(int s)
157 {
158 	if (chaninfo.ic_nchans != 0)
159 		return;
160 	if (get80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_CHANINFO, &chaninfo, sizeof(chaninfo)) < 0)
161 		errx(1, "unable to get channel information");
162 
163 	ifmr = ifmedia_getstate(s);
164 	gethtconf(s);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Given the channel at index i with attributes from,
169  * check if there is a channel with attributes to in
170  * the channel table.  With suitable attributes this
171  * allows the caller to look for promotion; e.g. from
172  * 11b > 11g.
173  */
174 static int
175 canpromote(int i, int from, int to)
176 {
177 	const struct ieee80211_channel *fc = &chaninfo.ic_chans[i];
178 	int j;
179 
180 	if ((fc->ic_flags & from) != from)
181 		return i;
182 	/* NB: quick check exploiting ordering of chans w/ same frequency */
183 	if (i+1 < chaninfo.ic_nchans &&
184 	    chaninfo.ic_chans[i+1].ic_freq == fc->ic_freq &&
185 	    (chaninfo.ic_chans[i+1].ic_flags & to) == to)
186 		return i+1;
187 	/* brute force search in case channel list is not ordered */
188 	for (j = 0; j < chaninfo.ic_nchans; j++) {
189 		const struct ieee80211_channel *tc = &chaninfo.ic_chans[j];
190 		if (j != i &&
191 		    tc->ic_freq == fc->ic_freq && (tc->ic_flags & to) == to)
192 		return j;
193 	}
194 	return i;
195 }
196 
197 /*
198  * Handle channel promotion.  When a channel is specified with
199  * only a frequency we want to promote it to the ``best'' channel
200  * available.  The channel list has separate entries for 11b, 11g,
201  * 11a, and 11n[ga] channels so specifying a frequency w/o any
202  * attributes requires we upgrade, e.g. from 11b -> 11g.  This
203  * gets complicated when the channel is specified on the same
204  * command line with a media request that constrains the available
205  * channe list (e.g. mode 11a); we want to honor that to avoid
206  * confusing behaviour.
207  */
208 static int
209 promote(int i)
210 {
211 	/*
212 	 * Query the current mode of the interface in case it's
213 	 * constrained (e.g. to 11a).  We must do this carefully
214 	 * as there may be a pending ifmedia request in which case
215 	 * asking the kernel will give us the wrong answer.  This
216 	 * is an unfortunate side-effect of the way ifconfig is
217 	 * structure for modularity (yech).
218 	 *
219 	 * NB: ifmr is actually setup in getchaninfo (above); we
220 	 *     assume it's called coincident with to this call so
221 	 *     we have a ``current setting''; otherwise we must pass
222 	 *     the socket descriptor down to here so we can make
223 	 *     the ifmedia_getstate call ourselves.
224 	 */
225 	int chanmode = ifmr != NULL ? IFM_MODE(ifmr->ifm_current) : IFM_AUTO;
226 
227 	/* when ambiguous promote to ``best'' */
228 	/* NB: we abitrarily pick HT40+ over HT40- */
229 	if (chanmode != IFM_IEEE80211_11B)
230 		i = canpromote(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_B, IEEE80211_CHAN_G);
231 	if (chanmode != IFM_IEEE80211_11G && (htconf & 1)) {
232 		i = canpromote(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_G,
233 			IEEE80211_CHAN_G | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20);
234 		if (htconf & 2) {
235 			i = canpromote(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_G,
236 				IEEE80211_CHAN_G | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D);
237 			i = canpromote(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_G,
238 				IEEE80211_CHAN_G | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U);
239 		}
240 	}
241 	if (chanmode != IFM_IEEE80211_11A && (htconf & 1)) {
242 		i = canpromote(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_A,
243 			IEEE80211_CHAN_A | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20);
244 		if (htconf & 2) {
245 			i = canpromote(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_A,
246 				IEEE80211_CHAN_A | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D);
247 			i = canpromote(i, IEEE80211_CHAN_A,
248 				IEEE80211_CHAN_A | IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U);
249 		}
250 	}
251 	return i;
252 }
253 
254 static void
255 mapfreq(struct ieee80211_channel *chan, int freq, int flags)
256 {
257 	int i;
258 
259 	for (i = 0; i < chaninfo.ic_nchans; i++) {
260 		const struct ieee80211_channel *c = &chaninfo.ic_chans[i];
261 
262 		if (c->ic_freq == freq && (c->ic_flags & flags) == flags) {
263 			if (flags == 0) {
264 				/* when ambiguous promote to ``best'' */
265 				c = &chaninfo.ic_chans[promote(i)];
266 			}
267 			*chan = *c;
268 			return;
269 		}
270 	}
271 	errx(1, "unknown/undefined frequency %u/0x%x", freq, flags);
272 }
273 
274 static void
275 mapchan(struct ieee80211_channel *chan, int ieee, int flags)
276 {
277 	int i;
278 
279 	for (i = 0; i < chaninfo.ic_nchans; i++) {
280 		const struct ieee80211_channel *c = &chaninfo.ic_chans[i];
281 
282 		if (c->ic_ieee == ieee && (c->ic_flags & flags) == flags) {
283 			if (flags == 0) {
284 				/* when ambiguous promote to ``best'' */
285 				c = &chaninfo.ic_chans[promote(i)];
286 			}
287 			*chan = *c;
288 			return;
289 		}
290 	}
291 	errx(1, "unknown/undefined channel number %d flags 0x%x", ieee, flags);
292 }
293 
294 static const struct ieee80211_channel *
295 getcurchan(int s)
296 {
297 	if (gotcurchan)
298 		return &curchan;
299 	if (get80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_CURCHAN, &curchan, sizeof(curchan)) < 0) {
300 		int val;
301 		/* fall back to legacy ioctl */
302 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_CHANNEL, &val) < 0)
303 			errx(-1, "cannot figure out current channel");
304 		getchaninfo(s);
305 		mapchan(&curchan, val, 0);
306 	}
307 	gotcurchan = 1;
308 	return &curchan;
309 }
310 
311 static int
312 ieee80211_mhz2ieee(int freq, int flags)
313 {
314 	struct ieee80211_channel chan;
315 	mapfreq(&chan, freq, flags);
316 	return chan.ic_ieee;
317 }
318 
319 static int
320 isanyarg(const char *arg)
321 {
322 	return (strncmp(arg, "-", 1) == 0 ||
323 	    strncasecmp(arg, "any", 3) == 0 || strncasecmp(arg, "off", 3) == 0);
324 }
325 
326 static void
327 set80211ssid(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
328 {
329 	int		ssid;
330 	int		len;
331 	u_int8_t	data[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
332 
333 	ssid = 0;
334 	len = strlen(val);
335 	if (len > 2 && isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
336 		ssid = atoi(val)-1;
337 		val += 2;
338 	}
339 
340 	bzero(data, sizeof(data));
341 	len = sizeof(data);
342 	if (get_string(val, NULL, data, &len) == NULL)
343 		exit(1);
344 
345 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_SSID, ssid, len, data);
346 }
347 
348 static void
349 set80211stationname(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
350 {
351 	int			len;
352 	u_int8_t		data[33];
353 
354 	bzero(data, sizeof(data));
355 	len = sizeof(data);
356 	get_string(val, NULL, data, &len);
357 
358 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_STATIONNAME, 0, len, data);
359 }
360 
361 /*
362  * Parse a channel specification for attributes/flags.
363  * The syntax is:
364  *	freq/xx		channel width (5,10,20,40,40+,40-)
365  *	freq:mode	channel mode (a,b,g,h,n,t,s,d)
366  *
367  * These can be combined in either order; e.g. 2437:ng/40.
368  * Modes are case insensitive.
369  *
370  * The result is not validated here; it's assumed to be
371  * checked against the channel table fetched from the kernel.
372  */
373 static int
374 getchannelflags(const char *val, int freq)
375 {
376 #define	_CHAN_HT	0x80000000
377 	const char *cp;
378 	int flags;
379 
380 	flags = 0;
381 
382 	cp = strchr(val, ':');
383 	if (cp != NULL) {
384 		for (cp++; isalpha((int) *cp); cp++) {
385 			/* accept mixed case */
386 			int c = *cp;
387 			if (isupper(c))
388 				c = tolower(c);
389 			switch (c) {
390 			case 'a':		/* 802.11a */
391 				flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_A;
392 				break;
393 			case 'b':		/* 802.11b */
394 				flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_B;
395 				break;
396 			case 'g':		/* 802.11g */
397 				flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_G;
398 				break;
399 			case 'h':		/* ht = 802.11n */
400 			case 'n':		/* 802.11n */
401 				flags |= _CHAN_HT;	/* NB: private */
402 				break;
403 			case 'd':		/* dt = Atheros Dynamic Turbo */
404 				flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO;
405 				break;
406 			case 't':		/* ht, dt, st, t */
407 				/* dt and unadorned t specify Dynamic Turbo */
408 				if ((flags & (IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO|_CHAN_HT)) == 0)
409 					flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO;
410 				break;
411 			case 's':		/* st = Atheros Static Turbo */
412 				flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_STURBO;
413 				break;
414 			default:
415 				errx(-1, "%s: Invalid channel attribute %c\n",
416 				    val, *cp);
417 			}
418 		}
419 	}
420 	cp = strchr(val, '/');
421 	if (cp != NULL) {
422 		char *ep;
423 		u_long cw = strtoul(cp+1, &ep, 10);
424 
425 		switch (cw) {
426 		case 5:
427 			flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_QUARTER;
428 			break;
429 		case 10:
430 			flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_HALF;
431 			break;
432 		case 20:
433 			/* NB: this may be removed below */
434 			flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_HT20;
435 			break;
436 		case 40:
437 			if (ep != NULL && *ep == '+')
438 				flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40U;
439 			else if (ep != NULL && *ep == '-')
440 				flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40D;
441 			break;
442 		default:
443 			errx(-1, "%s: Invalid channel width\n", val);
444 		}
445 	}
446 	/*
447 	 * Cleanup specifications.
448 	 */
449 	if ((flags & _CHAN_HT) == 0) {
450 		/*
451 		 * If user specified freq/20 or freq/40 quietly remove
452 		 * HT cw attributes depending on channel use.  To give
453 		 * an explicit 20/40 width for an HT channel you must
454 		 * indicate it is an HT channel since all HT channels
455 		 * are also usable for legacy operation; e.g. freq:n/40.
456 		 */
457 		flags &= ~IEEE80211_CHAN_HT;
458 	} else {
459 		/*
460 		 * Remove private indicator that this is an HT channel
461 		 * and if no explicit channel width has been given
462 		 * provide the default settings.
463 		 */
464 		flags &= ~_CHAN_HT;
465 		if ((flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT) == 0) {
466 			struct ieee80211_channel chan;
467 			/*
468 			 * Consult the channel list to see if we can use
469 			 * HT40+ or HT40- (if both the map routines choose).
470 			 */
471 			if (freq > 255)
472 				mapfreq(&chan, freq, 0);
473 			else
474 				mapchan(&chan, freq, 0);
475 			flags |= (chan.ic_flags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT);
476 		}
477 	}
478 	return flags;
479 #undef _CHAN_HT
480 }
481 
482 static void
483 set80211channel(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
484 {
485 	struct ieee80211_channel chan;
486 
487 	memset(&chan, 0, sizeof(chan));
488 	if (!isanyarg(val)) {
489 		int v, flags;
490 
491 		getchaninfo(s);
492 		v = atoi(val);
493 		flags = getchannelflags(val, v);
494 		if (v > 255) {		/* treat as frequency */
495 			mapfreq(&chan, v, flags);
496 		} else {
497 			mapchan(&chan, v, flags);
498 		}
499 	} else {
500 		chan.ic_freq = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
501 	}
502 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_CURCHAN, 0, sizeof(chan), &chan);
503 }
504 
505 static void
506 set80211authmode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
507 {
508 	int	mode;
509 
510 	if (strcasecmp(val, "none") == 0) {
511 		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE;
512 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "open") == 0) {
513 		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN;
514 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "shared") == 0) {
515 		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED;
516 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "8021x") == 0) {
517 		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X;
518 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "wpa") == 0) {
519 		mode = IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA;
520 	} else {
521 		errx(1, "unknown authmode");
522 	}
523 
524 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AUTHMODE, mode, 0, NULL);
525 }
526 
527 static void
528 set80211powersavemode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
529 {
530 	int	mode;
531 
532 	if (strcasecmp(val, "off") == 0) {
533 		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_OFF;
534 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "on") == 0) {
535 		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_ON;
536 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "cam") == 0) {
537 		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_CAM;
538 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "psp") == 0) {
539 		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP;
540 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "psp-cam") == 0) {
541 		mode = IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP_CAM;
542 	} else {
543 		errx(1, "unknown powersavemode");
544 	}
545 
546 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE, mode, 0, NULL);
547 }
548 
549 static void
550 set80211powersave(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
551 {
552 	if (d == 0)
553 		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE, IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_OFF,
554 		    0, NULL);
555 	else
556 		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE, IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_ON,
557 		    0, NULL);
558 }
559 
560 static void
561 set80211powersavesleep(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
562 {
563 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVESLEEP, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
564 }
565 
566 static void
567 set80211wepmode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
568 {
569 	int	mode;
570 
571 	if (strcasecmp(val, "off") == 0) {
572 		mode = IEEE80211_WEP_OFF;
573 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "on") == 0) {
574 		mode = IEEE80211_WEP_ON;
575 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "mixed") == 0) {
576 		mode = IEEE80211_WEP_MIXED;
577 	} else {
578 		errx(1, "unknown wep mode");
579 	}
580 
581 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEP, mode, 0, NULL);
582 }
583 
584 static void
585 set80211wep(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
586 {
587 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEP, d, 0, NULL);
588 }
589 
590 static int
591 isundefarg(const char *arg)
592 {
593 	return (strcmp(arg, "-") == 0 || strncasecmp(arg, "undef", 5) == 0);
594 }
595 
596 static void
597 set80211weptxkey(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
598 {
599 	if (isundefarg(val))
600 		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPTXKEY, IEEE80211_KEYIX_NONE, 0, NULL);
601 	else
602 		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPTXKEY, atoi(val)-1, 0, NULL);
603 }
604 
605 static void
606 set80211wepkey(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
607 {
608 	int		key = 0;
609 	int		len;
610 	u_int8_t	data[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
611 
612 	if (isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
613 		key = atoi(val)-1;
614 		val += 2;
615 	}
616 
617 	bzero(data, sizeof(data));
618 	len = sizeof(data);
619 	get_string(val, NULL, data, &len);
620 
621 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, key, len, data);
622 }
623 
624 /*
625  * This function is purely a NetBSD compatability interface.  The NetBSD
626  * interface is too inflexible, but it's there so we'll support it since
627  * it's not all that hard.
628  */
629 static void
630 set80211nwkey(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
631 {
632 	int		txkey;
633 	int		i, len;
634 	u_int8_t	data[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
635 
636 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEP, IEEE80211_WEP_ON, 0, NULL);
637 
638 	if (isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
639 		txkey = val[0]-'0'-1;
640 		val += 2;
641 
642 		for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
643 			bzero(data, sizeof(data));
644 			len = sizeof(data);
645 			val = get_string(val, ",", data, &len);
646 			if (val == NULL)
647 				exit(1);
648 
649 			set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, i, len, data);
650 		}
651 	} else {
652 		bzero(data, sizeof(data));
653 		len = sizeof(data);
654 		get_string(val, NULL, data, &len);
655 		txkey = 0;
656 
657 		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, 0, len, data);
658 
659 		bzero(data, sizeof(data));
660 		for (i = 1; i < 4; i++)
661 			set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPKEY, i, 0, data);
662 	}
663 
664 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPTXKEY, txkey, 0, NULL);
665 }
666 
667 static void
668 set80211rtsthreshold(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
669 {
670 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_RTSTHRESHOLD,
671 		isundefarg(val) ? IEEE80211_RTS_MAX : atoi(val), 0, NULL);
672 }
673 
674 static void
675 set80211protmode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
676 {
677 	int	mode;
678 
679 	if (strcasecmp(val, "off") == 0) {
680 		mode = IEEE80211_PROTMODE_OFF;
681 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "cts") == 0) {
682 		mode = IEEE80211_PROTMODE_CTS;
683 	} else if (strncasecmp(val, "rtscts", 3) == 0) {
684 		mode = IEEE80211_PROTMODE_RTSCTS;
685 	} else {
686 		errx(1, "unknown protection mode");
687 	}
688 
689 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_PROTMODE, mode, 0, NULL);
690 }
691 
692 static void
693 set80211htprotmode(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
694 {
695 	int	mode;
696 
697 	if (strcasecmp(val, "off") == 0) {
698 		mode = IEEE80211_PROTMODE_OFF;
699 	} else if (strncasecmp(val, "rts", 3) == 0) {
700 		mode = IEEE80211_PROTMODE_RTSCTS;
701 	} else {
702 		errx(1, "unknown protection mode");
703 	}
704 
705 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_HTPROTMODE, mode, 0, NULL);
706 }
707 
708 static void
709 set80211txpower(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
710 {
711 	double v = atof(val);
712 	int txpow;
713 
714 	txpow = (int) (2*v);
715 	if (txpow != 2*v)
716 		errx(-1, "invalid tx power (must be .5 dBm units)");
717 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_TXPOWER, txpow, 0, NULL);
718 }
719 
720 #define	IEEE80211_ROAMING_DEVICE	0
721 #define	IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO		1
722 #define	IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL	2
723 
724 static void
725 set80211roaming(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
726 {
727 	int mode;
728 
729 	if (strcasecmp(val, "device") == 0) {
730 		mode = IEEE80211_ROAMING_DEVICE;
731 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "auto") == 0) {
732 		mode = IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO;
733 	} else if (strcasecmp(val, "manual") == 0) {
734 		mode = IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL;
735 	} else {
736 		errx(1, "unknown roaming mode");
737 	}
738 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAMING, mode, 0, NULL);
739 }
740 
741 static void
742 set80211wme(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
743 {
744 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME, d, 0, NULL);
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 set80211hidessid(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
749 {
750 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_HIDESSID, d, 0, NULL);
751 }
752 
753 static void
754 set80211apbridge(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
755 {
756 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_APBRIDGE, d, 0, NULL);
757 }
758 
759 static void
760 set80211fastframes(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
761 {
762 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_FF, d, 0, NULL);
763 }
764 
765 static void
766 set80211dturbo(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
767 {
768 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_TURBOP, d, 0, NULL);
769 }
770 
771 static void
772 set80211chanlist(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
773 {
774 	struct ieee80211req_chanlist chanlist;
775 #define	MAXCHAN	(sizeof(chanlist.ic_channels)*NBBY)
776 	char *temp, *cp, *tp;
777 
778 	temp = malloc(strlen(val) + 1);
779 	if (temp == NULL)
780 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
781 	strcpy(temp, val);
782 	memset(&chanlist, 0, sizeof(chanlist));
783 	cp = temp;
784 	for (;;) {
785 		int first, last, f, c;
786 
787 		tp = strchr(cp, ',');
788 		if (tp != NULL)
789 			*tp++ = '\0';
790 		switch (sscanf(cp, "%u-%u", &first, &last)) {
791 		case 1:
792 			if (first > MAXCHAN)
793 				errx(-1, "channel %u out of range, max %zu",
794 					first, MAXCHAN);
795 			setbit(chanlist.ic_channels, first);
796 			break;
797 		case 2:
798 			if (first > MAXCHAN)
799 				errx(-1, "channel %u out of range, max %zu",
800 					first, MAXCHAN);
801 			if (last > MAXCHAN)
802 				errx(-1, "channel %u out of range, max %zu",
803 					last, MAXCHAN);
804 			if (first > last)
805 				errx(-1, "void channel range, %u > %u",
806 					first, last);
807 			for (f = first; f <= last; f++)
808 				setbit(chanlist.ic_channels, f);
809 			break;
810 		}
811 		if (tp == NULL)
812 			break;
813 		c = *tp;
814 		while (isspace(c))
815 			tp++;
816 		if (!isdigit(c))
817 			break;
818 		cp = tp;
819 	}
820 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_CHANLIST, 0, sizeof(chanlist), &chanlist);
821 #undef MAXCHAN
822 }
823 
824 static void
825 set80211bssid(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
826 {
827 
828 	if (!isanyarg(val)) {
829 		char *temp;
830 		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
831 
832 		temp = malloc(strlen(val) + 2); /* ':' and '\0' */
833 		if (temp == NULL)
834 			errx(1, "malloc failed");
835 		temp[0] = ':';
836 		strcpy(temp + 1, val);
837 		sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
838 		link_addr(temp, &sdl);
839 		free(temp);
840 		if (sdl.sdl_alen != IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN)
841 			errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
842 		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BSSID, 0,
843 			IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, LLADDR(&sdl));
844 	} else {
845 		uint8_t zerobssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
846 		memset(zerobssid, 0, sizeof(zerobssid));
847 		set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BSSID, 0,
848 			IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, zerobssid);
849 	}
850 }
851 
852 static int
853 getac(const char *ac)
854 {
855 	if (strcasecmp(ac, "ac_be") == 0 || strcasecmp(ac, "be") == 0)
856 		return WME_AC_BE;
857 	if (strcasecmp(ac, "ac_bk") == 0 || strcasecmp(ac, "bk") == 0)
858 		return WME_AC_BK;
859 	if (strcasecmp(ac, "ac_vi") == 0 || strcasecmp(ac, "vi") == 0)
860 		return WME_AC_VI;
861 	if (strcasecmp(ac, "ac_vo") == 0 || strcasecmp(ac, "vo") == 0)
862 		return WME_AC_VO;
863 	errx(1, "unknown wme access class %s", ac);
864 }
865 
866 static
867 DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211cwmin, ac, val)
868 {
869 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMIN, atoi(val), getac(ac), NULL);
870 }
871 
872 static
873 DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211cwmax, ac, val)
874 {
875 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMAX, atoi(val), getac(ac), NULL);
876 }
877 
878 static
879 DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211aifs, ac, val)
880 {
881 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_AIFS, atoi(val), getac(ac), NULL);
882 }
883 
884 static
885 DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211txoplimit, ac, val)
886 {
887 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_TXOPLIMIT, atoi(val), getac(ac), NULL);
888 }
889 
890 static
891 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211acm, ac, d)
892 {
893 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_ACM, 1, getac(ac), NULL);
894 }
895 static
896 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211noacm, ac, d)
897 {
898 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_ACM, 0, getac(ac), NULL);
899 }
900 
901 static
902 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211ackpolicy, ac, d)
903 {
904 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_ACKPOLICY, 1, getac(ac), NULL);
905 }
906 static
907 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211noackpolicy, ac, d)
908 {
909 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_ACKPOLICY, 0, getac(ac), NULL);
910 }
911 
912 static
913 DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211bsscwmin, ac, val)
914 {
915 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMIN, atoi(val),
916 		getac(ac)|IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS, NULL);
917 }
918 
919 static
920 DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211bsscwmax, ac, val)
921 {
922 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMAX, atoi(val),
923 		getac(ac)|IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS, NULL);
924 }
925 
926 static
927 DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211bssaifs, ac, val)
928 {
929 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_AIFS, atoi(val),
930 		getac(ac)|IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS, NULL);
931 }
932 
933 static
934 DECL_CMD_FUNC2(set80211bsstxoplimit, ac, val)
935 {
936 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_TXOPLIMIT, atoi(val),
937 		getac(ac)|IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS, NULL);
938 }
939 
940 static
941 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211dtimperiod, val, d)
942 {
943 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_DTIM_PERIOD, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
944 }
945 
946 static
947 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211bintval, val, d)
948 {
949 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BEACON_INTERVAL, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
950 }
951 
952 static void
953 set80211macmac(int s, int op, const char *val)
954 {
955 	char *temp;
956 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
957 
958 	temp = malloc(strlen(val) + 2); /* ':' and '\0' */
959 	if (temp == NULL)
960 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
961 	temp[0] = ':';
962 	strcpy(temp + 1, val);
963 	sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
964 	link_addr(temp, &sdl);
965 	free(temp);
966 	if (sdl.sdl_alen != IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN)
967 		errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
968 	set80211(s, op, 0, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN, LLADDR(&sdl));
969 }
970 
971 static
972 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211addmac, val, d)
973 {
974 	set80211macmac(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ADDMAC, val);
975 }
976 
977 static
978 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211delmac, val, d)
979 {
980 	set80211macmac(s, IEEE80211_IOC_DELMAC, val);
981 }
982 
983 static
984 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211kickmac, val, d)
985 {
986 	char *temp;
987 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
988 	struct ieee80211req_mlme mlme;
989 
990 	temp = malloc(strlen(val) + 2); /* ':' and '\0' */
991 	if (temp == NULL)
992 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
993 	temp[0] = ':';
994 	strcpy(temp + 1, val);
995 	sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
996 	link_addr(temp, &sdl);
997 	free(temp);
998 	if (sdl.sdl_alen != IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN)
999 		errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
1000 	memset(&mlme, 0, sizeof(mlme));
1001 	mlme.im_op = IEEE80211_MLME_DEAUTH;
1002 	mlme.im_reason = IEEE80211_REASON_AUTH_EXPIRE;
1003 	memcpy(mlme.im_macaddr, LLADDR(&sdl), IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
1004 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_MLME, 0, sizeof(mlme), &mlme);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static
1008 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211maccmd, val, d)
1009 {
1010 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_MACCMD, d, 0, NULL);
1011 }
1012 
1013 static void
1014 set80211pureg(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1015 {
1016 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_PUREG, d, 0, NULL);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void
1020 set80211bgscan(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1021 {
1022 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BGSCAN, d, 0, NULL);
1023 }
1024 
1025 static
1026 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211bgscanidle, val, d)
1027 {
1028 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BGSCAN_IDLE, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1029 }
1030 
1031 static
1032 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211bgscanintvl, val, d)
1033 {
1034 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BGSCAN_INTERVAL, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1035 }
1036 
1037 static
1038 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211scanvalid, val, d)
1039 {
1040 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_SCANVALID, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1041 }
1042 
1043 static
1044 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211roamrssi11a, val, d)
1045 {
1046 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RSSI_11A, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1047 }
1048 
1049 static
1050 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211roamrssi11b, val, d)
1051 {
1052 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RSSI_11B, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1053 }
1054 
1055 static
1056 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211roamrssi11g, val, d)
1057 {
1058 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RSSI_11G, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static
1062 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211roamrate11a, val, d)
1063 {
1064 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RATE_11A, 2*atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1065 }
1066 
1067 static
1068 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211roamrate11b, val, d)
1069 {
1070 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RATE_11B, 2*atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1071 }
1072 
1073 static
1074 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211roamrate11g, val, d)
1075 {
1076 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RATE_11G, 2*atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1077 }
1078 
1079 static
1080 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211mcastrate, val, d)
1081 {
1082 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_MCAST_RATE, 2*atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1083 }
1084 
1085 static
1086 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211fragthreshold, val, d)
1087 {
1088 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_FRAGTHRESHOLD,
1089 		isundefarg(val) ? IEEE80211_FRAG_MAX : atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1090 }
1091 
1092 static
1093 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211bmissthreshold, val, d)
1094 {
1095 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BMISSTHRESHOLD,
1096 		isundefarg(val) ? IEEE80211_HWBMISS_MAX : atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void
1100 set80211burst(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1101 {
1102 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BURST, d, 0, NULL);
1103 }
1104 
1105 static void
1106 set80211doth(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1107 {
1108 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_DOTH, d, 0, NULL);
1109 }
1110 
1111 static void
1112 set80211shortgi(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1113 {
1114 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_SHORTGI,
1115 		d ? (IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI20 | IEEE80211_HTCAP_SHORTGI40) : 0,
1116 		0, NULL);
1117 }
1118 
1119 static void
1120 set80211ampdu(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1121 {
1122 	int ampdu;
1123 
1124 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AMPDU, &ampdu) < 0)
1125 		errx(-1, "cannot get AMPDU setting");
1126 	if (d < 0) {
1127 		d = -d;
1128 		ampdu &= ~d;
1129 	} else
1130 		ampdu |= d;
1131 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AMPDU, ampdu, 0, NULL);
1132 }
1133 
1134 static
1135 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211ampdulimit, val, d)
1136 {
1137 	int v;
1138 
1139 	switch (atoi(val)) {
1140 	case 8:
1141 	case 8*1024:
1142 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_8K;
1143 		break;
1144 	case 16:
1145 	case 16*1024:
1146 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_16K;
1147 		break;
1148 	case 32:
1149 	case 32*1024:
1150 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_32K;
1151 		break;
1152 	case 64:
1153 	case 64*1024:
1154 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_64K;
1155 		break;
1156 	default:
1157 		errx(-1, "invalid A-MPDU limit %s", val);
1158 	}
1159 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AMPDU_LIMIT, v, 0, NULL);
1160 }
1161 
1162 static
1163 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211ampdudensity, val, d)
1164 {
1165 	int v;
1166 
1167 	if (isanyarg(val))
1168 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_NA;
1169 	else switch ((int)(atof(val)*4)) {
1170 	case 0:
1171 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_NA;
1172 		break;
1173 	case 1:
1174 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_025;
1175 		break;
1176 	case 2:
1177 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_05;
1178 		break;
1179 	case 4:
1180 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_1;
1181 		break;
1182 	case 8:
1183 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_2;
1184 		break;
1185 	case 16:
1186 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_4;
1187 		break;
1188 	case 32:
1189 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_8;
1190 		break;
1191 	case 64:
1192 		v = IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_16;
1193 		break;
1194 	default:
1195 		errx(-1, "invalid A-MPDU density %s", val);
1196 	}
1197 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AMPDU_DENSITY, v, 0, NULL);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static void
1201 set80211amsdu(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1202 {
1203 	int amsdu;
1204 
1205 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AMSDU, &amsdu) < 0)
1206 		errx(-1, "cannot get AMSDU setting");
1207 	if (d < 0) {
1208 		d = -d;
1209 		amsdu &= ~d;
1210 	} else
1211 		amsdu |= d;
1212 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AMSDU, amsdu, 0, NULL);
1213 }
1214 
1215 static
1216 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211amsdulimit, val, d)
1217 {
1218 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AMSDU_LIMIT, atoi(val), 0, NULL);
1219 }
1220 
1221 static void
1222 set80211puren(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1223 {
1224 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_PUREN, d, 0, NULL);
1225 }
1226 
1227 static void
1228 set80211htcompat(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1229 {
1230 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_HTCOMPAT, d, 0, NULL);
1231 }
1232 
1233 static void
1234 set80211htconf(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1235 {
1236 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_HTCONF, d, 0, NULL);
1237 	htconf = d;
1238 }
1239 
1240 static void
1241 set80211inact(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1242 {
1243 	set80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_INACTIVITY, d, 0, NULL);
1244 }
1245 
1246 static void
1247 LINE_INIT(char c)
1248 {
1249 	spacer = c;
1250 	if (c == '\t')
1251 		col = 8;
1252 	else
1253 		col = 1;
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void
1257 LINE_BREAK(void)
1258 {
1259 	if (spacer != '\t') {
1260 		printf("\n");
1261 		spacer = '\t';
1262 	}
1263 	col = 8;		/* 8-col tab */
1264 }
1265 
1266 static void
1267 LINE_CHECK(const char *fmt, ...)
1268 {
1269 	char buf[80];
1270 	va_list ap;
1271 	int n;
1272 
1273 	va_start(ap, fmt);
1274 	n = vsnprintf(buf+1, sizeof(buf)-1, fmt, ap);
1275 	va_end(ap);
1276 	col += 1+n;
1277 	if (col > MAXCOL) {
1278 		LINE_BREAK();
1279 		col += n;
1280 	}
1281 	buf[0] = spacer;
1282 	printf("%s", buf);
1283 	spacer = ' ';
1284 }
1285 
1286 static int
1287 getmaxrate(const uint8_t rates[15], uint8_t nrates)
1288 {
1289 	int i, maxrate = -1;
1290 
1291 	for (i = 0; i < nrates; i++) {
1292 		int rate = rates[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL;
1293 		if (rate > maxrate)
1294 			maxrate = rate;
1295 	}
1296 	return maxrate / 2;
1297 }
1298 
1299 static const char *
1300 getcaps(int capinfo)
1301 {
1302 	static char capstring[32];
1303 	char *cp = capstring;
1304 
1305 	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_ESS)
1306 		*cp++ = 'E';
1307 	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_IBSS)
1308 		*cp++ = 'I';
1309 	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLABLE)
1310 		*cp++ = 'c';
1311 	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CF_POLLREQ)
1312 		*cp++ = 'C';
1313 	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PRIVACY)
1314 		*cp++ = 'P';
1315 	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_PREAMBLE)
1316 		*cp++ = 'S';
1317 	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_PBCC)
1318 		*cp++ = 'B';
1319 	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_CHNL_AGILITY)
1320 		*cp++ = 'A';
1321 	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_SHORT_SLOTTIME)
1322 		*cp++ = 's';
1323 	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_RSN)
1324 		*cp++ = 'R';
1325 	if (capinfo & IEEE80211_CAPINFO_DSSSOFDM)
1326 		*cp++ = 'D';
1327 	*cp = '\0';
1328 	return capstring;
1329 }
1330 
1331 static const char *
1332 getflags(int flags)
1333 {
1334 /* XXX need these publicly defined or similar */
1335 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH	0x0001		/* authorized for data */
1336 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_QOS	0x0002		/* QoS enabled */
1337 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_ERP	0x0004		/* ERP enabled */
1338 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT	0x0010		/* power save mode enabled */
1339 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_HT	0x0040		/* HT enabled */
1340 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT	0x0080		/* HT setup w/ vendor OUI's */
1341 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_WPS	0x0100		/* WPS association */
1342 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_TSN	0x0200		/* TSN association */
1343 
1344 	static char flagstring[32];
1345 	char *cp = flagstring;
1346 
1347 	if (flags & IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH)
1348 		*cp++ = 'A';
1349 	if (flags & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS)
1350 		*cp++ = 'Q';
1351 	if (flags & IEEE80211_NODE_ERP)
1352 		*cp++ = 'E';
1353 	if (flags & IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT)
1354 		*cp++ = 'P';
1355 	if (flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HT) {
1356 		*cp++ = 'H';
1357 		if (flags & IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT)
1358 			*cp++ = '+';
1359 	}
1360 	if (flags & IEEE80211_NODE_WPS)
1361 		*cp++ = 'W';
1362 	if (flags & IEEE80211_NODE_TSN)
1363 		*cp++ = 'T';
1364 	*cp = '\0';
1365 	return flagstring;
1366 #undef IEEE80211_NODE_TSN
1367 #undef IEEE80211_NODE_WPS
1368 #undef IEEE80211_NODE_HTCOMPAT
1369 #undef IEEE80211_NODE_HT
1370 #undef IEEE80211_NODE_AUTH
1371 #undef IEEE80211_NODE_QOS
1372 #undef IEEE80211_NODE_ERP
1373 #undef IEEE80211_NODE_PWR_MGT
1374 }
1375 
1376 static void
1377 printie(const char* tag, const uint8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
1378 {
1379 	printf("%s", tag);
1380 	if (verbose) {
1381 		maxlen -= strlen(tag)+2;
1382 		if (2*ielen > maxlen)
1383 			maxlen--;
1384 		printf("<");
1385 		for (; ielen > 0; ie++, ielen--) {
1386 			if (maxlen-- <= 0)
1387 				break;
1388 			printf("%02x", *ie);
1389 		}
1390 		if (ielen != 0)
1391 			printf("-");
1392 		printf(">");
1393 	}
1394 }
1395 
1396 #define LE_READ_2(p)					\
1397 	((u_int16_t)					\
1398 	 ((((const u_int8_t *)(p))[0]      ) |		\
1399 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8)))
1400 #define LE_READ_4(p)					\
1401 	((u_int32_t)					\
1402 	 ((((const u_int8_t *)(p))[0]      ) |		\
1403 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8) |		\
1404 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[2] << 16) |		\
1405 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[3] << 24)))
1406 
1407 /*
1408  * NB: The decoding routines assume a properly formatted ie
1409  *     which should be safe as the kernel only retains them
1410  *     if they parse ok.
1411  */
1412 
1413 static void
1414 printwmeparam(const char *tag, const u_int8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
1415 {
1416 #define	MS(_v, _f)	(((_v) & _f) >> _f##_S)
1417 	static const char *acnames[] = { "BE", "BK", "VO", "VI" };
1418 	const struct ieee80211_wme_param *wme =
1419 	    (const struct ieee80211_wme_param *) ie;
1420 	int i;
1421 
1422 	printf("%s", tag);
1423 	if (!verbose)
1424 		return;
1425 	printf("<qosinfo 0x%x", wme->param_qosInfo);
1426 	ie += offsetof(struct ieee80211_wme_param, params_acParams);
1427 	for (i = 0; i < WME_NUM_AC; i++) {
1428 		const struct ieee80211_wme_acparams *ac =
1429 		    &wme->params_acParams[i];
1430 
1431 		printf(" %s[%saifsn %u cwmin %u cwmax %u txop %u]"
1432 			, acnames[i]
1433 			, MS(ac->acp_aci_aifsn, WME_PARAM_ACM) ? "acm " : ""
1434 			, MS(ac->acp_aci_aifsn, WME_PARAM_AIFSN)
1435 			, MS(ac->acp_logcwminmax, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMIN)
1436 			, MS(ac->acp_logcwminmax, WME_PARAM_LOGCWMAX)
1437 			, LE_READ_2(&ac->acp_txop)
1438 		);
1439 	}
1440 	printf(">");
1441 #undef MS
1442 }
1443 
1444 static void
1445 printwmeinfo(const char *tag, const u_int8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
1446 {
1447 	printf("%s", tag);
1448 	if (verbose) {
1449 		const struct ieee80211_wme_info *wme =
1450 		    (const struct ieee80211_wme_info *) ie;
1451 		printf("<version 0x%x info 0x%x>",
1452 		    wme->wme_version, wme->wme_info);
1453 	}
1454 }
1455 
1456 static void
1457 printhtcap(const char *tag, const u_int8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
1458 {
1459 	printf("%s", tag);
1460 	if (verbose) {
1461 		const struct ieee80211_ie_htcap *htcap =
1462 		    (const struct ieee80211_ie_htcap *) ie;
1463 		const char *sep;
1464 		int i, j;
1465 
1466 		printf("<cap 0x%x param 0x%x",
1467 		    LE_READ_2(&htcap->hc_cap), htcap->hc_param);
1468 		printf(" mcsset[");
1469 		sep = "";
1470 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE; i++)
1471 			if (isset(htcap->hc_mcsset, i)) {
1472 				for (j = i+1; j < IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE; j++)
1473 					if (isclr(htcap->hc_mcsset, j))
1474 						break;
1475 				j--;
1476 				if (i == j)
1477 					printf("%s%u", sep, i);
1478 				else
1479 					printf("%s%u-%u", sep, i, j);
1480 				i += j-i;
1481 				sep = ",";
1482 			}
1483 		printf("] extcap 0x%x txbf 0x%x antenna 0x%x>",
1484 		    LE_READ_2(&htcap->hc_extcap),
1485 		    LE_READ_4(&htcap->hc_txbf),
1486 		    htcap->hc_antenna);
1487 	}
1488 }
1489 
1490 static void
1491 printhtinfo(const char *tag, const u_int8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
1492 {
1493 	printf("%s", tag);
1494 	if (verbose) {
1495 		const struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo *htinfo =
1496 		    (const struct ieee80211_ie_htinfo *) ie;
1497 		const char *sep;
1498 		int i, j;
1499 
1500 		printf("<ctl %u, %x,%x,%x,%x", htinfo->hi_ctrlchannel,
1501 		    htinfo->hi_byte1, htinfo->hi_byte2, htinfo->hi_byte3,
1502 		    LE_READ_2(&htinfo->hi_byte45));
1503 		printf(" basicmcs[");
1504 		sep = "";
1505 		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE; i++)
1506 			if (isset(htinfo->hi_basicmcsset, i)) {
1507 				for (j = i+1; j < IEEE80211_HTRATE_MAXSIZE; j++)
1508 					if (isclr(htinfo->hi_basicmcsset, j))
1509 						break;
1510 				j--;
1511 				if (i == j)
1512 					printf("%s%u", sep, i);
1513 				else
1514 					printf("%s%u-%u", sep, i, j);
1515 				i += j-i;
1516 				sep = ",";
1517 			}
1518 		printf("]>");
1519 	}
1520 }
1521 
1522 static void
1523 printathie(const char *tag, const u_int8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
1524 {
1525 
1526 	printf("%s", tag);
1527 	if (verbose) {
1528 		const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *ath =
1529 			(const struct ieee80211_ath_ie *)ie;
1530 
1531 		printf("<");
1532 		if (ath->ath_capability & ATHEROS_CAP_TURBO_PRIME)
1533 			printf("DTURBO,");
1534 		if (ath->ath_capability & ATHEROS_CAP_COMPRESSION)
1535 			printf("COMP,");
1536 		if (ath->ath_capability & ATHEROS_CAP_FAST_FRAME)
1537 			printf("FF,");
1538 		if (ath->ath_capability & ATHEROS_CAP_XR)
1539 			printf("XR,");
1540 		if (ath->ath_capability & ATHEROS_CAP_AR)
1541 			printf("AR,");
1542 		if (ath->ath_capability & ATHEROS_CAP_BURST)
1543 			printf("BURST,");
1544 		if (ath->ath_capability & ATHEROS_CAP_WME)
1545 			printf("WME,");
1546 		if (ath->ath_capability & ATHEROS_CAP_BOOST)
1547 			printf("BOOST,");
1548 		printf("0x%x>", LE_READ_2(ath->ath_defkeyix));
1549 	}
1550 }
1551 
1552 static const char *
1553 wpa_cipher(const u_int8_t *sel)
1554 {
1555 #define	WPA_SEL(x)	(((x)<<24)|WPA_OUI)
1556 	u_int32_t w = LE_READ_4(sel);
1557 
1558 	switch (w) {
1559 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_CSE_NULL):
1560 		return "NONE";
1561 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_CSE_WEP40):
1562 		return "WEP40";
1563 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_CSE_WEP104):
1564 		return "WEP104";
1565 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_CSE_TKIP):
1566 		return "TKIP";
1567 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_CSE_CCMP):
1568 		return "AES-CCMP";
1569 	}
1570 	return "?";		/* NB: so 1<< is discarded */
1571 #undef WPA_SEL
1572 }
1573 
1574 static const char *
1575 wpa_keymgmt(const u_int8_t *sel)
1576 {
1577 #define	WPA_SEL(x)	(((x)<<24)|WPA_OUI)
1578 	u_int32_t w = LE_READ_4(sel);
1579 
1580 	switch (w) {
1581 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC):
1582 		return "8021X-UNSPEC";
1583 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_ASE_8021X_PSK):
1584 		return "8021X-PSK";
1585 	case WPA_SEL(WPA_ASE_NONE):
1586 		return "NONE";
1587 	}
1588 	return "?";
1589 #undef WPA_SEL
1590 }
1591 
1592 static void
1593 printwpaie(const char *tag, const u_int8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
1594 {
1595 	u_int8_t len = ie[1];
1596 
1597 	printf("%s", tag);
1598 	if (verbose) {
1599 		const char *sep;
1600 		int n;
1601 
1602 		ie += 6, len -= 4;		/* NB: len is payload only */
1603 
1604 		printf("<v%u", LE_READ_2(ie));
1605 		ie += 2, len -= 2;
1606 
1607 		printf(" mc:%s", wpa_cipher(ie));
1608 		ie += 4, len -= 4;
1609 
1610 		/* unicast ciphers */
1611 		n = LE_READ_2(ie);
1612 		ie += 2, len -= 2;
1613 		sep = " uc:";
1614 		for (; n > 0; n--) {
1615 			printf("%s%s", sep, wpa_cipher(ie));
1616 			ie += 4, len -= 4;
1617 			sep = "+";
1618 		}
1619 
1620 		/* key management algorithms */
1621 		n = LE_READ_2(ie);
1622 		ie += 2, len -= 2;
1623 		sep = " km:";
1624 		for (; n > 0; n--) {
1625 			printf("%s%s", sep, wpa_keymgmt(ie));
1626 			ie += 4, len -= 4;
1627 			sep = "+";
1628 		}
1629 
1630 		if (len > 2)		/* optional capabilities */
1631 			printf(", caps 0x%x", LE_READ_2(ie));
1632 		printf(">");
1633 	}
1634 }
1635 
1636 static const char *
1637 rsn_cipher(const u_int8_t *sel)
1638 {
1639 #define	RSN_SEL(x)	(((x)<<24)|RSN_OUI)
1640 	u_int32_t w = LE_READ_4(sel);
1641 
1642 	switch (w) {
1643 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_NULL):
1644 		return "NONE";
1645 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_WEP40):
1646 		return "WEP40";
1647 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_WEP104):
1648 		return "WEP104";
1649 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_TKIP):
1650 		return "TKIP";
1651 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_CCMP):
1652 		return "AES-CCMP";
1653 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_CSE_WRAP):
1654 		return "AES-OCB";
1655 	}
1656 	return "?";
1657 #undef WPA_SEL
1658 }
1659 
1660 static const char *
1661 rsn_keymgmt(const u_int8_t *sel)
1662 {
1663 #define	RSN_SEL(x)	(((x)<<24)|RSN_OUI)
1664 	u_int32_t w = LE_READ_4(sel);
1665 
1666 	switch (w) {
1667 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_ASE_8021X_UNSPEC):
1668 		return "8021X-UNSPEC";
1669 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_ASE_8021X_PSK):
1670 		return "8021X-PSK";
1671 	case RSN_SEL(RSN_ASE_NONE):
1672 		return "NONE";
1673 	}
1674 	return "?";
1675 #undef RSN_SEL
1676 }
1677 
1678 static void
1679 printrsnie(const char *tag, const u_int8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
1680 {
1681 	printf("%s", tag);
1682 	if (verbose) {
1683 		const char *sep;
1684 		int n;
1685 
1686 		ie += 2, ielen -= 2;
1687 
1688 		printf("<v%u", LE_READ_2(ie));
1689 		ie += 2, ielen -= 2;
1690 
1691 		printf(" mc:%s", rsn_cipher(ie));
1692 		ie += 4, ielen -= 4;
1693 
1694 		/* unicast ciphers */
1695 		n = LE_READ_2(ie);
1696 		ie += 2, ielen -= 2;
1697 		sep = " uc:";
1698 		for (; n > 0; n--) {
1699 			printf("%s%s", sep, rsn_cipher(ie));
1700 			ie += 4, ielen -= 4;
1701 			sep = "+";
1702 		}
1703 
1704 		/* key management algorithms */
1705 		n = LE_READ_2(ie);
1706 		ie += 2, ielen -= 2;
1707 		sep = " km:";
1708 		for (; n > 0; n--) {
1709 			printf("%s%s", sep, rsn_keymgmt(ie));
1710 			ie += 4, ielen -= 4;
1711 			sep = "+";
1712 		}
1713 
1714 		if (ielen > 2)		/* optional capabilities */
1715 			printf(", caps 0x%x", LE_READ_2(ie));
1716 		/* XXXPMKID */
1717 		printf(">");
1718 	}
1719 }
1720 
1721 /*
1722  * Copy the ssid string contents into buf, truncating to fit.  If the
1723  * ssid is entirely printable then just copy intact.  Otherwise convert
1724  * to hexadecimal.  If the result is truncated then replace the last
1725  * three characters with "...".
1726  */
1727 static int
1728 copy_essid(char buf[], size_t bufsize, const u_int8_t *essid, size_t essid_len)
1729 {
1730 	const u_int8_t *p;
1731 	size_t maxlen;
1732 	int i;
1733 
1734 	if (essid_len > bufsize)
1735 		maxlen = bufsize;
1736 	else
1737 		maxlen = essid_len;
1738 	/* determine printable or not */
1739 	for (i = 0, p = essid; i < maxlen; i++, p++) {
1740 		if (*p < ' ' || *p > 0x7e)
1741 			break;
1742 	}
1743 	if (i != maxlen) {		/* not printable, print as hex */
1744 		if (bufsize < 3)
1745 			return 0;
1746 		strlcpy(buf, "0x", bufsize);
1747 		bufsize -= 2;
1748 		p = essid;
1749 		for (i = 0; i < maxlen && bufsize >= 2; i++) {
1750 			sprintf(&buf[2+2*i], "%02x", p[i]);
1751 			bufsize -= 2;
1752 		}
1753 		if (i != essid_len)
1754 			memcpy(&buf[2+2*i-3], "...", 3);
1755 	} else {			/* printable, truncate as needed */
1756 		memcpy(buf, essid, maxlen);
1757 		if (maxlen != essid_len)
1758 			memcpy(&buf[maxlen-3], "...", 3);
1759 	}
1760 	return maxlen;
1761 }
1762 
1763 static void
1764 printssid(const char *tag, const u_int8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
1765 {
1766 	char ssid[2*IEEE80211_NWID_LEN+1];
1767 
1768 	printf("%s<%.*s>", tag, copy_essid(ssid, maxlen, ie+2, ie[1]), ssid);
1769 }
1770 
1771 static void
1772 printrates(const char *tag, const u_int8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
1773 {
1774 	const char *sep;
1775 	int i;
1776 
1777 	printf("%s", tag);
1778 	sep = "<";
1779 	for (i = 2; i < ielen; i++) {
1780 		printf("%s%s%d", sep,
1781 		    ie[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_BASIC ? "B" : "",
1782 		    ie[i] & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL);
1783 		sep = ",";
1784 	}
1785 	printf(">");
1786 }
1787 
1788 static void
1789 printcountry(const char *tag, const u_int8_t *ie, size_t ielen, int maxlen)
1790 {
1791 	const struct ieee80211_country_ie *cie =
1792 	   (const struct ieee80211_country_ie *) ie;
1793 	int i, nbands, schan, nchan;
1794 
1795 	printf("%s<%c%c%c", tag, cie->cc[0], cie->cc[1], cie->cc[2]);
1796 	nbands = (cie->len - 3) / sizeof(cie->band[0]);
1797 	for (i = 0; i < nbands; i++) {
1798 		schan = cie->band[i].schan;
1799 		nchan = cie->band[i].nchan;
1800 		if (nchan != 1)
1801 			printf(" %u-%u,%u", schan, schan + nchan-1,
1802 			    cie->band[i].maxtxpwr);
1803 		else
1804 			printf(" %u,%u", schan, cie->band[i].maxtxpwr);
1805 	}
1806 	printf(">");
1807 }
1808 
1809 /* unaligned little endian access */
1810 #define LE_READ_4(p)					\
1811 	((u_int32_t)					\
1812 	 ((((const u_int8_t *)(p))[0]      ) |		\
1813 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[1] <<  8) |		\
1814 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[2] << 16) |		\
1815 	  (((const u_int8_t *)(p))[3] << 24)))
1816 
1817 static int __inline
1818 iswpaoui(const u_int8_t *frm)
1819 {
1820 	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WPA_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WPA_OUI);
1821 }
1822 
1823 static int __inline
1824 iswmeinfo(const u_int8_t *frm)
1825 {
1826 	return frm[1] > 5 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WME_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WME_OUI) &&
1827 		frm[6] == WME_INFO_OUI_SUBTYPE;
1828 }
1829 
1830 static int __inline
1831 iswmeparam(const u_int8_t *frm)
1832 {
1833 	return frm[1] > 5 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((WME_OUI_TYPE<<24)|WME_OUI) &&
1834 		frm[6] == WME_PARAM_OUI_SUBTYPE;
1835 }
1836 
1837 static int __inline
1838 isatherosoui(const u_int8_t *frm)
1839 {
1840 	return frm[1] > 3 && LE_READ_4(frm+2) == ((ATH_OUI_TYPE<<24)|ATH_OUI);
1841 }
1842 
1843 static const char *
1844 iename(int elemid)
1845 {
1846 	switch (elemid) {
1847 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_FHPARMS:	return " FHPARMS";
1848 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CFPARMS:	return " CFPARMS";
1849 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TIM:	return " TIM";
1850 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSPARMS:return " IBSSPARMS";
1851 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHALLENGE:return " CHALLENGE";
1852 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCNSTR:	return " PWRCNSTR";
1853 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_PWRCAP:	return " PWRCAP";
1854 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREQ:	return " TPCREQ";
1855 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPCREP:	return " TPCREP";
1856 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SUPPCHAN:	return " SUPPCHAN";
1857 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CHANSWITCHANN:return " CSA";
1858 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREQ:	return " MEASREQ";
1859 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_MEASREP:	return " MEASREP";
1860 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_QUIET:	return " QUIET";
1861 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_IBSSDFS:	return " IBSSDFS";
1862 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_TPC:	return " TPC";
1863 	case IEEE80211_ELEMID_CCKM:	return " CCKM";
1864 	}
1865 	return " ???";
1866 }
1867 
1868 static void
1869 printies(const u_int8_t *vp, int ielen, int maxcols)
1870 {
1871 	while (ielen > 0) {
1872 		switch (vp[0]) {
1873 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_SSID:
1874 			if (verbose)
1875 				printssid(" SSID", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1876 			break;
1877 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES:
1878 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_XRATES:
1879 			if (verbose)
1880 				printrates(vp[0] == IEEE80211_ELEMID_RATES ?
1881 				    " RATES" : " XRATES", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1882 			break;
1883 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_DSPARMS:
1884 			if (verbose)
1885 				printf(" DSPARMS<%u>", vp[2]);
1886 			break;
1887 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_COUNTRY:
1888 			if (verbose)
1889 				printcountry(" COUNTRY", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1890 			break;
1891 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_ERP:
1892 			if (verbose)
1893 				printf(" ERP<0x%x>", vp[2]);
1894 			break;
1895 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_VENDOR:
1896 			if (iswpaoui(vp))
1897 				printwpaie(" WPA", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1898 			else if (iswmeinfo(vp))
1899 				printwmeinfo(" WME", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1900 			else if (iswmeparam(vp))
1901 				printwmeparam(" WME", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1902 			else if (isatherosoui(vp))
1903 				printathie(" ATH", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1904 			else if (verbose)
1905 				printie(" VEN", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1906 			break;
1907 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_RSN:
1908 			printrsnie(" RSN", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1909 			break;
1910 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTCAP:
1911 			printhtcap(" HTCAP", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1912 			break;
1913 		case IEEE80211_ELEMID_HTINFO:
1914 			if (verbose)
1915 				printhtinfo(" HTINFO", vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1916 			break;
1917 		default:
1918 			if (verbose)
1919 				printie(iename(vp[0]), vp, 2+vp[1], maxcols);
1920 			break;
1921 		}
1922 		ielen -= 2+vp[1];
1923 		vp += 2+vp[1];
1924 	}
1925 }
1926 
1927 static void
1928 list_scan(int s)
1929 {
1930 	uint8_t buf[24*1024];
1931 	char ssid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN+1];
1932 	const uint8_t *cp;
1933 	int len, ssidmax;
1934 
1935 	if (get80211len(s, IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_RESULTS, buf, sizeof(buf), &len) < 0)
1936 		errx(1, "unable to get scan results");
1937 	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211req_scan_result))
1938 		return;
1939 
1940 	getchaninfo(s);
1941 
1942 	ssidmax = verbose ? IEEE80211_NWID_LEN : 14;
1943 	printf("%-*.*s  %-17.17s  %4s %4s  %-7s  %3s %4s\n"
1944 		, ssidmax, ssidmax, "SSID"
1945 		, "BSSID"
1946 		, "CHAN"
1947 		, "RATE"
1948 		, " S:N"
1949 		, "INT"
1950 		, "CAPS"
1951 	);
1952 	cp = buf;
1953 	do {
1954 		const struct ieee80211req_scan_result *sr;
1955 		const uint8_t *vp;
1956 
1957 		sr = (const struct ieee80211req_scan_result *) cp;
1958 		vp = cp + sr->isr_ie_off;
1959 		printf("%-*.*s  %s  %3d  %3dM %3d:%-3d  %3d %-4.4s"
1960 			, ssidmax
1961 			  , copy_essid(ssid, ssidmax, vp, sr->isr_ssid_len)
1962 			  , ssid
1963 			, ether_ntoa((const struct ether_addr *) sr->isr_bssid)
1964 			, ieee80211_mhz2ieee(sr->isr_freq, sr->isr_flags)
1965 			, getmaxrate(sr->isr_rates, sr->isr_nrates)
1966 			, (sr->isr_rssi/2)+sr->isr_noise, sr->isr_noise
1967 			, sr->isr_intval
1968 			, getcaps(sr->isr_capinfo)
1969 		);
1970 		printies(vp + sr->isr_ssid_len, sr->isr_ie_len, 24);
1971 		printf("\n");
1972 		cp += sr->isr_len, len -= sr->isr_len;
1973 	} while (len >= sizeof(struct ieee80211req_scan_result));
1974 }
1975 
1976 #include <net80211/ieee80211_freebsd.h>
1977 
1978 static void
1979 scan_and_wait(int s)
1980 {
1981 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
1982 	int sroute;
1983 
1984 	sroute = socket(PF_ROUTE, SOCK_RAW, 0);
1985 	if (sroute < 0) {
1986 		perror("socket(PF_ROUTE,SOCK_RAW)");
1987 		return;
1988 	}
1989 	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
1990 	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
1991 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_SCAN_REQ;
1992 	/* NB: only root can trigger a scan so ignore errors */
1993 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211, &ireq) >= 0) {
1994 		char buf[2048];
1995 		struct if_announcemsghdr *ifan;
1996 		struct rt_msghdr *rtm;
1997 
1998 		do {
1999 			if (read(sroute, buf, sizeof(buf)) < 0) {
2000 				perror("read(PF_ROUTE)");
2001 				break;
2002 			}
2003 			rtm = (struct rt_msghdr *) buf;
2004 			if (rtm->rtm_version != RTM_VERSION)
2005 				break;
2006 			ifan = (struct if_announcemsghdr *) rtm;
2007 		} while (rtm->rtm_type != RTM_IEEE80211 ||
2008 		    ifan->ifan_what != RTM_IEEE80211_SCAN);
2009 	}
2010 	close(sroute);
2011 }
2012 
2013 static
2014 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211scan, val, d)
2015 {
2016 	scan_and_wait(s);
2017 	list_scan(s);
2018 }
2019 
2020 static enum ieee80211_opmode get80211opmode(int s);
2021 
2022 static int
2023 gettxseq(const struct ieee80211req_sta_info *si)
2024 {
2025 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_QOS	0x0002		/* QoS enabled */
2026 
2027 	int i, txseq;
2028 
2029 	if ((si->isi_state & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0)
2030 		return si->isi_txseqs[0];
2031 	/* XXX not right but usually what folks want */
2032 	txseq = 0;
2033 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TID_SIZE; i++)
2034 		if (si->isi_txseqs[i] > txseq)
2035 			txseq = si->isi_txseqs[i];
2036 	return txseq;
2037 #undef IEEE80211_NODE_QOS
2038 }
2039 
2040 static int
2041 getrxseq(const struct ieee80211req_sta_info *si)
2042 {
2043 #define	IEEE80211_NODE_QOS	0x0002		/* QoS enabled */
2044 
2045 	int i, rxseq;
2046 
2047 	if ((si->isi_state & IEEE80211_NODE_QOS) == 0)
2048 		return si->isi_rxseqs[0];
2049 	/* XXX not right but usually what folks want */
2050 	rxseq = 0;
2051 	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_TID_SIZE; i++)
2052 		if (si->isi_rxseqs[i] > rxseq)
2053 			rxseq = si->isi_rxseqs[i];
2054 	return rxseq;
2055 #undef IEEE80211_NODE_QOS
2056 }
2057 
2058 static int
2059 gettxrate(int txrate, int chanflags)
2060 {
2061 	if (txrate & 0x80) {
2062 		txrate = htrates[txrate & 0xf];
2063 		/* NB: could bump this more based on short gi */
2064 		return chanflags & IEEE80211_CHAN_HT40 ? txrate : txrate / 2;
2065 	} else
2066 		return (txrate & IEEE80211_RATE_VAL) / 2;
2067 }
2068 
2069 static void
2070 list_stations(int s)
2071 {
2072 	union {
2073 		struct ieee80211req_sta_req req;
2074 		uint8_t buf[24*1024];
2075 	} u;
2076 	enum ieee80211_opmode opmode = get80211opmode(s);
2077 	const uint8_t *cp;
2078 	int len;
2079 
2080 	/* broadcast address =>'s get all stations */
2081 	(void) memset(u.req.is_u.macaddr, 0xff, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2082 	if (opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA) {
2083 		/*
2084 		 * Get information about the associated AP.
2085 		 */
2086 		(void) get80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BSSID,
2087 		    u.req.is_u.macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN);
2088 	}
2089 	if (get80211len(s, IEEE80211_IOC_STA_INFO, &u, sizeof(u), &len) < 0)
2090 		errx(1, "unable to get station information");
2091 	if (len < sizeof(struct ieee80211req_sta_info))
2092 		return;
2093 
2094 	getchaninfo(s);
2095 
2096 	printf("%-17.17s %4s %4s %4s %4s %4s %6s %6s %4s %4s\n"
2097 		, "ADDR"
2098 		, "AID"
2099 		, "CHAN"
2100 		, "RATE"
2101 		, "RSSI"
2102 		, "IDLE"
2103 		, "TXSEQ"
2104 		, "RXSEQ"
2105 		, "CAPS"
2106 		, "FLAG"
2107 	);
2108 	cp = (const uint8_t *) u.req.info;
2109 	do {
2110 		const struct ieee80211req_sta_info *si;
2111 
2112 		si = (const struct ieee80211req_sta_info *) cp;
2113 		if (si->isi_len < sizeof(*si))
2114 			break;
2115 		printf("%s %4u %4d %3dM %3.1f %4d %6d %6d %-4.4s %-4.4s"
2116 			, ether_ntoa((const struct ether_addr*) si->isi_macaddr)
2117 			, IEEE80211_AID(si->isi_associd)
2118 			, ieee80211_mhz2ieee(si->isi_freq, si->isi_flags)
2119 			, gettxrate(si->isi_txrate, si->isi_flags)
2120 			, si->isi_rssi/2.
2121 			, si->isi_inact
2122 			, gettxseq(si)
2123 			, getrxseq(si)
2124 			, getcaps(si->isi_capinfo)
2125 			, getflags(si->isi_state)
2126 		);
2127 		printies(cp + si->isi_ie_off, si->isi_ie_len, 24);
2128 		printf("\n");
2129 		cp += si->isi_len, len -= si->isi_len;
2130 	} while (len >= sizeof(struct ieee80211req_sta_info));
2131 }
2132 
2133 static const char *
2134 get_chaninfo(const struct ieee80211_channel *c, int precise,
2135 	char buf[], size_t bsize)
2136 {
2137 	buf[0] = '\0';
2138 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_FHSS(c))
2139 		strlcat(buf, " FHSS", bsize);
2140 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c)) {
2141 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
2142 			strlcat(buf, " 11a/10Mhz", bsize);
2143 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
2144 			strlcat(buf, " 11a/5Mhz", bsize);
2145 		else
2146 			strlcat(buf, " 11a", bsize);
2147 	}
2148 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c)) {
2149 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HALF(c))
2150 			strlcat(buf, " 11g/10Mhz", bsize);
2151 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_QUARTER(c))
2152 			strlcat(buf, " 11g/5Mhz", bsize);
2153 		else
2154 			strlcat(buf, " 11g", bsize);
2155 	} else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c))
2156 		strlcat(buf, " 11b", bsize);
2157 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_TURBO(c))
2158 		strlcat(buf, " Turbo", bsize);
2159 	if (precise) {
2160 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT20(c))
2161 			strlcat(buf, " ht/20", bsize);
2162 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40D(c))
2163 			strlcat(buf, " ht/40-", bsize);
2164 		else if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT40U(c))
2165 			strlcat(buf, " ht/40+", bsize);
2166 	} else {
2167 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c))
2168 			strlcat(buf, " ht", bsize);
2169 	}
2170 	return buf;
2171 }
2172 
2173 static void
2174 print_chaninfo(const struct ieee80211_channel *c, int verb)
2175 {
2176 	char buf[14];
2177 
2178 	printf("Channel %3u : %u%c Mhz%-14.14s",
2179 		ieee80211_mhz2ieee(c->ic_freq, c->ic_flags), c->ic_freq,
2180 		IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_PASSIVE(c) ? '*' : ' ',
2181 		get_chaninfo(c, verb, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2182 }
2183 
2184 static void
2185 print_channels(int s, const struct ieee80211req_chaninfo *chans,
2186 	int allchans, int verb)
2187 {
2188 	struct ieee80211req_chaninfo achans;
2189 	uint8_t reported[IEEE80211_CHAN_BYTES];
2190 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
2191 	int i, half;
2192 
2193 	memset(&achans, 0, sizeof(achans));
2194 	memset(reported, 0, sizeof(reported));
2195 	if (!allchans) {
2196 		struct ieee80211req_chanlist active;
2197 
2198 		if (get80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_CHANLIST, &active, sizeof(active)) < 0)
2199 			errx(1, "unable to get active channel list");
2200 		memset(&achans, 0, sizeof(achans));
2201 		for (i = 0; i < chans->ic_nchans; i++) {
2202 			c = &chans->ic_chans[i];
2203 			if (!isset(active.ic_channels, c->ic_ieee))
2204 				continue;
2205 			/*
2206 			 * Suppress compatible duplicates unless
2207 			 * verbose.  The kernel gives us it's
2208 			 * complete channel list which has separate
2209 			 * entries for 11g/11b and 11a/turbo.
2210 			 */
2211 			if (isset(reported, c->ic_ieee) && !verb) {
2212 				/* XXX we assume duplicates are adjacent */
2213 				achans.ic_chans[achans.ic_nchans-1] = *c;
2214 			} else {
2215 				achans.ic_chans[achans.ic_nchans++] = *c;
2216 				setbit(reported, c->ic_ieee);
2217 			}
2218 		}
2219 	} else {
2220 		for (i = 0; i < chans->ic_nchans; i++) {
2221 			c = &chans->ic_chans[i];
2222 			/* suppress duplicates as above */
2223 			if (isset(reported, c->ic_ieee) && !verb) {
2224 				/* XXX we assume duplicates are adjacent */
2225 				achans.ic_chans[achans.ic_nchans-1] = *c;
2226 			} else {
2227 				achans.ic_chans[achans.ic_nchans++] = *c;
2228 				setbit(reported, c->ic_ieee);
2229 			}
2230 		}
2231 	}
2232 	half = achans.ic_nchans / 2;
2233 	if (achans.ic_nchans % 2)
2234 		half++;
2235 
2236 	for (i = 0; i < achans.ic_nchans / 2; i++) {
2237 		print_chaninfo(&achans.ic_chans[i], verb);
2238 		print_chaninfo(&achans.ic_chans[half+i], verb);
2239 		printf("\n");
2240 	}
2241 	if (achans.ic_nchans % 2) {
2242 		print_chaninfo(&achans.ic_chans[i], verb);
2243 		printf("\n");
2244 	}
2245 }
2246 
2247 static void
2248 list_channels(int s, int allchans)
2249 {
2250 	getchaninfo(s);
2251 	print_channels(s, &chaninfo, allchans, verbose);
2252 }
2253 
2254 static void
2255 print_txpow(const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2256 {
2257 	printf("Channel %3u : %u Mhz %3.1f reg %2d  ",
2258 	    c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq,
2259 	    c->ic_maxpower/2., c->ic_maxregpower);
2260 }
2261 
2262 static void
2263 print_txpow_verbose(const struct ieee80211_channel *c)
2264 {
2265 	print_chaninfo(c, 1);
2266 	printf("min %4.1f dBm  max %3.1f dBm  reg %2d dBm",
2267 	    c->ic_minpower/2., c->ic_maxpower/2., c->ic_maxregpower);
2268 	/* indicate where regulatory cap limits power use */
2269 	if (c->ic_maxpower > 2*c->ic_maxregpower)
2270 		printf(" <");
2271 }
2272 
2273 static void
2274 list_txpow(int s)
2275 {
2276 	struct ieee80211req_chaninfo achans;
2277 	uint8_t reported[IEEE80211_CHAN_BYTES];
2278 	struct ieee80211_channel *c, *prev;
2279 	int i, half;
2280 
2281 	getchaninfo(s);
2282 	memset(&achans, 0, sizeof(achans));
2283 	memset(reported, 0, sizeof(reported));
2284 	for (i = 0; i < chaninfo.ic_nchans; i++) {
2285 		c = &chaninfo.ic_chans[i];
2286 		/* suppress duplicates as above */
2287 		if (isset(reported, c->ic_ieee) && !verbose) {
2288 			/* XXX we assume duplicates are adjacent */
2289 			prev = &achans.ic_chans[achans.ic_nchans-1];
2290 			/* display highest power on channel */
2291 			if (c->ic_maxpower > prev->ic_maxpower)
2292 				*prev = *c;
2293 		} else {
2294 			achans.ic_chans[achans.ic_nchans++] = *c;
2295 			setbit(reported, c->ic_ieee);
2296 		}
2297 	}
2298 	if (!verbose) {
2299 		half = achans.ic_nchans / 2;
2300 		if (achans.ic_nchans % 2)
2301 			half++;
2302 
2303 		for (i = 0; i < achans.ic_nchans / 2; i++) {
2304 			print_txpow(&achans.ic_chans[i]);
2305 			print_txpow(&achans.ic_chans[half+i]);
2306 			printf("\n");
2307 		}
2308 		if (achans.ic_nchans % 2) {
2309 			print_txpow(&achans.ic_chans[i]);
2310 			printf("\n");
2311 		}
2312 	} else {
2313 		for (i = 0; i < achans.ic_nchans; i++) {
2314 			print_txpow_verbose(&achans.ic_chans[i]);
2315 			printf("\n");
2316 		}
2317 	}
2318 }
2319 
2320 static void
2321 list_keys(int s)
2322 {
2323 }
2324 
2325 #define	IEEE80211_C_BITS \
2326 "\020\1WEP\2TKIP\3AES\4AES_CCM\6CKIP\7FF\10TURBOP\11IBSS\12PMGT\13HOSTAP\14AHDEMO" \
2327 "\15SWRETRY\16TXPMGT\17SHSLOT\20SHPREAMBLE\21MONITOR\22TKIPMIC\30WPA1" \
2328 "\31WPA2\32BURST\33WME\34WDS\36BGSCAN\37TXFRAG"
2329 
2330 static void
2331 list_capabilities(int s)
2332 {
2333 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
2334 	u_int32_t caps;
2335 
2336 	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
2337 	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
2338 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_DRIVER_CAPS;
2339 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0)
2340 		errx(1, "unable to get driver capabilities");
2341 	caps = (((u_int16_t) ireq.i_val) << 16) | ((u_int16_t) ireq.i_len);
2342 	printb(name, caps, IEEE80211_C_BITS);
2343 	putchar('\n');
2344 }
2345 
2346 static int
2347 get80211wme(int s, int param, int ac, int *val)
2348 {
2349 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
2350 
2351 	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
2352 	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
2353 	ireq.i_type = param;
2354 	ireq.i_len = ac;
2355 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
2356 		warn("cannot get WME parameter %d, ac %d%s",
2357 		    param, ac & IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_VAL,
2358 		    ac & IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS ? " (BSS)" : "");
2359 		return -1;
2360 	}
2361 	*val = ireq.i_val;
2362 	return 0;
2363 }
2364 
2365 static void
2366 list_wme(int s)
2367 {
2368 	static const char *acnames[] = { "AC_BE", "AC_BK", "AC_VI", "AC_VO" };
2369 	int ac, val;
2370 
2371 	for (ac = WME_AC_BE; ac <= WME_AC_VO; ac++) {
2372 again:
2373 		if (ac & IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS)
2374 			printf("\t%s", "     ");
2375 		else
2376 			printf("\t%s", acnames[ac]);
2377 
2378 		/* show WME BSS parameters */
2379 		if (get80211wme(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMIN, ac, &val) != -1)
2380 			printf(" cwmin %2u", val);
2381 		if (get80211wme(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_CWMAX, ac, &val) != -1)
2382 			printf(" cwmax %2u", val);
2383 		if (get80211wme(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_AIFS, ac, &val) != -1)
2384 			printf(" aifs %2u", val);
2385 		if (get80211wme(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_TXOPLIMIT, ac, &val) != -1)
2386 			printf(" txopLimit %3u", val);
2387 		if (get80211wme(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_ACM, ac, &val) != -1) {
2388 			if (val)
2389 				printf(" acm");
2390 			else if (verbose)
2391 				printf(" -acm");
2392 		}
2393 		/* !BSS only */
2394 		if ((ac & IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS) == 0) {
2395 			if (get80211wme(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME_ACKPOLICY, ac, &val) != -1) {
2396 				if (!val)
2397 					printf(" -ack");
2398 				else if (verbose)
2399 					printf(" ack");
2400 			}
2401 		}
2402 		printf("\n");
2403 		if ((ac & IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS) == 0) {
2404 			ac |= IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS;
2405 			goto again;
2406 		} else
2407 			ac &= ~IEEE80211_WMEPARAM_BSS;
2408 	}
2409 }
2410 
2411 static void
2412 printpolicy(int policy)
2413 {
2414 	switch (policy) {
2415 	case IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_OPEN:
2416 		printf("policy: open\n");
2417 		break;
2418 	case IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_ALLOW:
2419 		printf("policy: allow\n");
2420 		break;
2421 	case IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_DENY:
2422 		printf("policy: deny\n");
2423 		break;
2424 	default:
2425 		printf("policy: unknown (%u)\n", policy);
2426 		break;
2427 	}
2428 }
2429 
2430 static void
2431 list_mac(int s)
2432 {
2433 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
2434 	struct ieee80211req_maclist *acllist;
2435 	int i, nacls, policy, len;
2436 	uint8_t *data;
2437 	char c;
2438 
2439 	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
2440 	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name)); /* XXX ?? */
2441 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_MACCMD;
2442 	ireq.i_val = IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY;
2443 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0) {
2444 		if (errno == EINVAL) {
2445 			printf("No acl policy loaded\n");
2446 			return;
2447 		}
2448 		err(1, "unable to get mac policy");
2449 	}
2450 	policy = ireq.i_val;
2451 	if (policy == IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_OPEN) {
2452 		c = '*';
2453 	} else if (policy == IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_ALLOW) {
2454 		c = '+';
2455 	} else if (policy == IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_DENY) {
2456 		c = '-';
2457 	} else {
2458 		printf("policy: unknown (%u)\n", policy);
2459 		c = '?';
2460 	}
2461 	if (verbose || c == '?')
2462 		printpolicy(policy);
2463 
2464 	if (get80211len(s, IEEE80211_MACCMD_LIST, NULL, 0, &len) < 0)
2465 		err(1, "unable to get mac acl list size");
2466 	if (len == 0) {			/* NB: no acls */
2467 		if (!(verbose || c == '?'))
2468 			printpolicy(policy);
2469 		return;
2470 	}
2471 
2472 	data = malloc(len);
2473 	if (data == NULL)
2474 		err(1, "out of memory for acl list");
2475 
2476 	if (get80211(s, IEEE80211_MACCMD_LIST, data, len) < 0)
2477 		err(1, "unable to get mac acl list");
2478 	nacls = len / sizeof(*acllist);
2479 	acllist = (struct ieee80211req_maclist *) data;
2480 	for (i = 0; i < nacls; i++)
2481 		printf("%c%s\n", c, ether_ntoa(
2482 			(const struct ether_addr *) acllist[i].ml_macaddr));
2483 	free(data);
2484 }
2485 
2486 static
2487 DECL_CMD_FUNC(set80211list, arg, d)
2488 {
2489 #define	iseq(a,b)	(strncasecmp(a,b,sizeof(b)-1) == 0)
2490 
2491 	LINE_INIT('\t');
2492 
2493 	if (iseq(arg, "sta"))
2494 		list_stations(s);
2495 	else if (iseq(arg, "scan") || iseq(arg, "ap"))
2496 		list_scan(s);
2497 	else if (iseq(arg, "chan") || iseq(arg, "freq"))
2498 		list_channels(s, 1);
2499 	else if (iseq(arg, "active"))
2500 		list_channels(s, 0);
2501 	else if (iseq(arg, "keys"))
2502 		list_keys(s);
2503 	else if (iseq(arg, "caps"))
2504 		list_capabilities(s);
2505 	else if (iseq(arg, "wme"))
2506 		list_wme(s);
2507 	else if (iseq(arg, "mac"))
2508 		list_mac(s);
2509 	else if (iseq(arg, "txpow"))
2510 		list_txpow(s);
2511 	else
2512 		errx(1, "Don't know how to list %s for %s", arg, name);
2513 #undef iseq
2514 }
2515 
2516 static enum ieee80211_opmode
2517 get80211opmode(int s)
2518 {
2519 	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
2520 
2521 	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
2522 	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
2523 
2524 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) >= 0) {
2525 		if (ifmr.ifm_current & IFM_IEEE80211_ADHOC)
2526 			return IEEE80211_M_IBSS;	/* XXX ahdemo */
2527 		if (ifmr.ifm_current & IFM_IEEE80211_HOSTAP)
2528 			return IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP;
2529 		if (ifmr.ifm_current & IFM_IEEE80211_MONITOR)
2530 			return IEEE80211_M_MONITOR;
2531 	}
2532 	return IEEE80211_M_STA;
2533 }
2534 
2535 #if 0
2536 static void
2537 printcipher(int s, struct ieee80211req *ireq, int keylenop)
2538 {
2539 	switch (ireq->i_val) {
2540 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP:
2541 		ireq->i_type = keylenop;
2542 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, ireq) != -1)
2543 			printf("WEP-%s",
2544 			    ireq->i_len <= 5 ? "40" :
2545 			    ireq->i_len <= 13 ? "104" : "128");
2546 		else
2547 			printf("WEP");
2548 		break;
2549 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
2550 		printf("TKIP");
2551 		break;
2552 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB:
2553 		printf("AES-OCB");
2554 		break;
2555 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM:
2556 		printf("AES-CCM");
2557 		break;
2558 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP:
2559 		printf("CKIP");
2560 		break;
2561 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE:
2562 		printf("NONE");
2563 		break;
2564 	default:
2565 		printf("UNKNOWN (0x%x)", ireq->i_val);
2566 		break;
2567 	}
2568 }
2569 #endif
2570 
2571 static void
2572 printkey(const struct ieee80211req_key *ik)
2573 {
2574 	static const uint8_t zerodata[IEEE80211_KEYBUF_SIZE];
2575 	int keylen = ik->ik_keylen;
2576 	int printcontents;
2577 
2578 	printcontents = printkeys &&
2579 		(memcmp(ik->ik_keydata, zerodata, keylen) != 0 || verbose);
2580 	if (printcontents)
2581 		LINE_BREAK();
2582 	switch (ik->ik_type) {
2583 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP:
2584 		/* compatibility */
2585 		LINE_CHECK("wepkey %u:%s", ik->ik_keyix+1,
2586 		    keylen <= 5 ? "40-bit" :
2587 		    keylen <= 13 ? "104-bit" : "128-bit");
2588 		break;
2589 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_TKIP:
2590 		if (keylen > 128/8)
2591 			keylen -= 128/8;	/* ignore MIC for now */
2592 		LINE_CHECK("TKIP %u:%u-bit", ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
2593 		break;
2594 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_OCB:
2595 		LINE_CHECK("AES-OCB %u:%u-bit", ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
2596 		break;
2597 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_AES_CCM:
2598 		LINE_CHECK("AES-CCM %u:%u-bit", ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
2599 		break;
2600 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_CKIP:
2601 		LINE_CHECK("CKIP %u:%u-bit", ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
2602 		break;
2603 	case IEEE80211_CIPHER_NONE:
2604 		LINE_CHECK("NULL %u:%u-bit", ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
2605 		break;
2606 	default:
2607 		LINE_CHECK("UNKNOWN (0x%x) %u:%u-bit",
2608 			ik->ik_type, ik->ik_keyix+1, 8*keylen);
2609 		break;
2610 	}
2611 	if (printcontents) {
2612 		int i;
2613 
2614 		printf(" <");
2615 		for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2616 			printf("%02x", ik->ik_keydata[i]);
2617 		printf(">");
2618 		if (ik->ik_type != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP &&
2619 		    (ik->ik_keyrsc != 0 || verbose))
2620 			printf(" rsc %ju", (uintmax_t)ik->ik_keyrsc);
2621 		if (ik->ik_type != IEEE80211_CIPHER_WEP &&
2622 		    (ik->ik_keytsc != 0 || verbose))
2623 			printf(" tsc %ju", (uintmax_t)ik->ik_keytsc);
2624 		if (ik->ik_flags != 0 && verbose) {
2625 			const char *sep = " ";
2626 
2627 			if (ik->ik_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_XMIT)
2628 				printf("%stx", sep), sep = "+";
2629 			if (ik->ik_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_RECV)
2630 				printf("%srx", sep), sep = "+";
2631 			if (ik->ik_flags & IEEE80211_KEY_DEFAULT)
2632 				printf("%sdef", sep), sep = "+";
2633 		}
2634 		LINE_BREAK();
2635 	}
2636 }
2637 
2638 static void
2639 printrate(const char *tag, int v, int defrate, int defmcs)
2640 {
2641 	if (v == 11)
2642 		LINE_CHECK("%s 5.5", tag);
2643 	else if (v & 0x80) {
2644 		if (v != defmcs)
2645 			LINE_CHECK("%s %d", tag, v &~ 0x80);
2646 	} else {
2647 		if (v != defrate)
2648 			LINE_CHECK("%s %d", tag, v/2);
2649 	}
2650 }
2651 
2652 static int
2653 getssid(int s, int ix, void *data, size_t len, int *plen)
2654 {
2655 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
2656 
2657 	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
2658 	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
2659 	ireq.i_type = IEEE80211_IOC_SSID;
2660 	ireq.i_val = ix;
2661 	ireq.i_data = data;
2662 	ireq.i_len = len;
2663 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0)
2664 		return -1;
2665 	*plen = ireq.i_len;
2666 	return 0;
2667 }
2668 
2669 static void
2670 printrssi(const char *tag, int rssi)
2671 {
2672 	if (rssi & 1)
2673 		LINE_CHECK("%s %u.5", tag, rssi/2);
2674 	else
2675 		LINE_CHECK("%s %u", tag, rssi/2);
2676 }
2677 
2678 static void
2679 ieee80211_status(int s)
2680 {
2681 	static const uint8_t zerobssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
2682 	enum ieee80211_opmode opmode = get80211opmode(s);
2683 	int i, num, wpa, wme, bgscan, bgscaninterval, val, len, wepmode;
2684 	uint8_t data[32];
2685 	const struct ieee80211_channel *c;
2686 
2687 	if (getssid(s, -1, data, sizeof(data), &len) < 0) {
2688 		/* If we can't get the SSID, this isn't an 802.11 device. */
2689 		return;
2690 	}
2691 
2692 	/*
2693 	 * Invalidate cached state so printing status for multiple
2694 	 * if's doesn't reuse the first interfaces' cached state.
2695 	 */
2696 	gotcurchan = 0;
2697 	gothtconf = 0;
2698 
2699 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_NUMSSIDS, &num) < 0)
2700 		num = 0;
2701 	printf("\tssid ");
2702 	if (num > 1) {
2703 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
2704 			if (getssid(s, i, data, sizeof(data), &len) >= 0 && len > 0) {
2705 				printf(" %d:", i + 1);
2706 				print_string(data, len);
2707 			}
2708 		}
2709 	} else
2710 		print_string(data, len);
2711 
2712 	c = getcurchan(s);
2713 	if (c->ic_freq != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY) {
2714 		char buf[14];
2715 		printf(" channel %d (%u Mhz%s)", c->ic_ieee, c->ic_freq,
2716 			get_chaninfo(c, 1, buf, sizeof(buf)));
2717 	} else if (verbose)
2718 		printf(" channel UNDEF");
2719 
2720 	if (get80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BSSID, data, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) >= 0 &&
2721 	    (memcmp(data, zerobssid, sizeof(zerobssid)) != 0 || verbose))
2722 		printf(" bssid %s", ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)data));
2723 
2724 	if (get80211len(s, IEEE80211_IOC_STATIONNAME, data, sizeof(data), &len) != -1) {
2725 		printf("\n\tstationname ");
2726 		print_string(data, len);
2727 	}
2728 
2729 	spacer = ' ';		/* force first break */
2730 	LINE_BREAK();
2731 
2732 	wpa = 0;
2733 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AUTHMODE, &val) != -1) {
2734 		switch (val) {
2735 		case IEEE80211_AUTH_NONE:
2736 			LINE_CHECK("authmode NONE");
2737 			break;
2738 		case IEEE80211_AUTH_OPEN:
2739 			LINE_CHECK("authmode OPEN");
2740 			break;
2741 		case IEEE80211_AUTH_SHARED:
2742 			LINE_CHECK("authmode SHARED");
2743 			break;
2744 		case IEEE80211_AUTH_8021X:
2745 			LINE_CHECK("authmode 802.1x");
2746 			break;
2747 		case IEEE80211_AUTH_WPA:
2748 			if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WPA, &wpa) < 0)
2749 				wpa = 1;	/* default to WPA1 */
2750 			switch (wpa) {
2751 			case 2:
2752 				LINE_CHECK("authmode WPA2/802.11i");
2753 				break;
2754 			case 3:
2755 				LINE_CHECK("authmode WPA1+WPA2/802.11i");
2756 				break;
2757 			default:
2758 				LINE_CHECK("authmode WPA");
2759 				break;
2760 			}
2761 			break;
2762 		case IEEE80211_AUTH_AUTO:
2763 			LINE_CHECK("authmode AUTO");
2764 			break;
2765 		default:
2766 			LINE_CHECK("authmode UNKNOWN (0x%x)", val);
2767 			break;
2768 		}
2769 	}
2770 
2771 	if (wpa || verbose) {
2772 		if (ioctl(s, IEEE80211_IOC_COUNTERMEASURES, &val) != -1) {
2773 			if (val)
2774 				LINE_CHECK("countermeasures");
2775 			else if (verbose)
2776 				LINE_CHECK("-countermeasures");
2777 		}
2778 	}
2779 
2780 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEP, &wepmode) != -1 &&
2781 	    wepmode != IEEE80211_WEP_NOSUP) {
2782 		int firstkey;
2783 
2784 		switch (wepmode) {
2785 		case IEEE80211_WEP_OFF:
2786 			LINE_CHECK("privacy OFF");
2787 			break;
2788 		case IEEE80211_WEP_ON:
2789 			LINE_CHECK("privacy ON");
2790 			break;
2791 		case IEEE80211_WEP_MIXED:
2792 			LINE_CHECK("privacy MIXED");
2793 			break;
2794 		default:
2795 			LINE_CHECK("privacy UNKNOWN (0x%x)", wepmode);
2796 			break;
2797 		}
2798 
2799 		/*
2800 		 * If we get here then we've got WEP support so we need
2801 		 * to print WEP status.
2802 		 */
2803 
2804 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WEPTXKEY, &val) < 0) {
2805 			warn("WEP support, but no tx key!");
2806 			goto end;
2807 		}
2808 		if (val != -1)
2809 			LINE_CHECK("deftxkey %d", val+1);
2810 		else if (wepmode != IEEE80211_WEP_OFF || verbose)
2811 			LINE_CHECK("deftxkey UNDEF");
2812 
2813 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_NUMWEPKEYS, &num) < 0) {
2814 			warn("WEP support, but no NUMWEPKEYS support!");
2815 			goto end;
2816 		}
2817 
2818 		firstkey = 1;
2819 		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
2820 			struct ieee80211req_key ik;
2821 
2822 			memset(&ik, 0, sizeof(ik));
2823 			ik.ik_keyix = i;
2824 			if (get80211(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WPAKEY, &ik, sizeof(ik)) < 0) {
2825 				warn("WEP support, but can get keys!");
2826 				goto end;
2827 			}
2828 			if (ik.ik_keylen != 0) {
2829 				if (verbose)
2830 					LINE_BREAK();
2831 				printkey(&ik);
2832 				firstkey = 0;
2833 			}
2834 		}
2835 end:
2836 		;
2837 	}
2838 
2839 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVE, &val) != -1 &&
2840 	    val != IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_NOSUP ) {
2841 		if (val != IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_OFF || verbose) {
2842 			switch (val) {
2843 			case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_OFF:
2844 				LINE_CHECK("powersavemode OFF");
2845 				break;
2846 			case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_CAM:
2847 				LINE_CHECK("powersavemode CAM");
2848 				break;
2849 			case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP:
2850 				LINE_CHECK("powersavemode PSP");
2851 				break;
2852 			case IEEE80211_POWERSAVE_PSP_CAM:
2853 				LINE_CHECK("powersavemode PSP-CAM");
2854 				break;
2855 			}
2856 			if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_POWERSAVESLEEP, &val) != -1)
2857 				LINE_CHECK("powersavesleep %d", val);
2858 		}
2859 	}
2860 
2861 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_TXPOWER, &val) != -1) {
2862 		if (val & 1)
2863 			LINE_CHECK("txpower %d.5", val/2);
2864 		else
2865 			LINE_CHECK("txpower %d", val/2);
2866 	}
2867 	if (verbose) {
2868 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_TXPOWMAX, &val) != -1)
2869 			LINE_CHECK("txpowmax %.1f", val/2.);
2870 	}
2871 
2872 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_RTSTHRESHOLD, &val) != -1) {
2873 		if (val != IEEE80211_RTS_MAX || verbose)
2874 			LINE_CHECK("rtsthreshold %d", val);
2875 	}
2876 
2877 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_FRAGTHRESHOLD, &val) != -1) {
2878 		if (val != IEEE80211_FRAG_MAX || verbose)
2879 			LINE_CHECK("fragthreshold %d", val);
2880 	}
2881 	if (opmode == IEEE80211_M_STA || verbose) {
2882 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BMISSTHRESHOLD, &val) != -1) {
2883 			if (val != IEEE80211_HWBMISS_MAX || verbose)
2884 				LINE_CHECK("bmiss %d", val);
2885 		}
2886 	}
2887 
2888 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_MCAST_RATE, &val) != -1)
2889 		printrate("mcastrate", val, 2*1, 0/*XXX*/);
2890 
2891 	bgscaninterval = -1;
2892 	(void) get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BGSCAN_INTERVAL, &bgscaninterval);
2893 
2894 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_SCANVALID, &val) != -1) {
2895 		if (val != bgscaninterval || verbose)
2896 			LINE_CHECK("scanvalid %u", val);
2897 	}
2898 
2899 	bgscan = 0;
2900 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BGSCAN, &bgscan) != -1) {
2901 		if (bgscan)
2902 			LINE_CHECK("bgscan");
2903 		else if (verbose)
2904 			LINE_CHECK("-bgscan");
2905 	}
2906 	if (bgscan || verbose) {
2907 		if (bgscaninterval != -1)
2908 			LINE_CHECK("bgscanintvl %u", bgscaninterval);
2909 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BGSCAN_IDLE, &val) != -1)
2910 			LINE_CHECK("bgscanidle %u", val);
2911 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_A(c) || verbose) {
2912 			if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RSSI_11A, &val) != -1)
2913 				printrssi("roam:rssi11a", val);
2914 			if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RATE_11A, &val) != -1)
2915 				printrate("roam:rate11a", val, -1, -1);
2916 		}
2917 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_B(c) || verbose) {
2918 			if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RSSI_11B, &val) != -1)
2919 				printrssi("roam:rssi11b", val);
2920 			if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RATE_11B, &val) != -1)
2921 				printrate("roam:rate11b", val, -1, -1);
2922 		}
2923 		if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c) || verbose) {
2924 			if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RSSI_11G, &val) != -1)
2925 				printrssi("roam:rssi11g", val);
2926 			if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAM_RATE_11G, &val) != -1)
2927 				printrate("roam:rate11g", val, -1, -1);
2928 		}
2929 	}
2930 
2931 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_ANYG(c) || verbose) {
2932 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_PUREG, &val) != -1) {
2933 			if (val)
2934 				LINE_CHECK("pureg");
2935 			else if (verbose)
2936 				LINE_CHECK("-pureg");
2937 		}
2938 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_PROTMODE, &val) != -1) {
2939 			switch (val) {
2940 			case IEEE80211_PROTMODE_OFF:
2941 				LINE_CHECK("protmode OFF");
2942 				break;
2943 			case IEEE80211_PROTMODE_CTS:
2944 				LINE_CHECK("protmode CTS");
2945 				break;
2946 			case IEEE80211_PROTMODE_RTSCTS:
2947 				LINE_CHECK("protmode RTSCTS");
2948 				break;
2949 			default:
2950 				LINE_CHECK("protmode UNKNOWN (0x%x)", val);
2951 				break;
2952 			}
2953 		}
2954 	}
2955 
2956 	if (IEEE80211_IS_CHAN_HT(c) || verbose) {
2957 		gethtconf(s);
2958 		switch (htconf & 3) {
2959 		case 0:
2960 		case 2:
2961 			LINE_CHECK("-ht");
2962 			break;
2963 		case 1:
2964 			LINE_CHECK("ht20");
2965 			break;
2966 		case 3:
2967 			if (verbose)
2968 				LINE_CHECK("ht");
2969 			break;
2970 		}
2971 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_HTCOMPAT, &val) != -1) {
2972 			if (!val)
2973 				LINE_CHECK("-htcompat");
2974 			else if (verbose)
2975 				LINE_CHECK("htcompat");
2976 		}
2977 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AMPDU, &val) != -1) {
2978 			switch (val) {
2979 			case 0:
2980 				LINE_CHECK("-ampdu");
2981 				break;
2982 			case 1:
2983 				LINE_CHECK("ampdutx -ampdurx");
2984 				break;
2985 			case 2:
2986 				LINE_CHECK("-ampdutx ampdurx");
2987 				break;
2988 			case 3:
2989 				if (verbose)
2990 					LINE_CHECK("ampdu");
2991 				break;
2992 			}
2993 		}
2994 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AMPDU_LIMIT, &val) != -1) {
2995 			switch (val) {
2996 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_8K:
2997 				LINE_CHECK("ampdulimit 8k");
2998 				break;
2999 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_16K:
3000 				LINE_CHECK("ampdulimit 16k");
3001 				break;
3002 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_32K:
3003 				LINE_CHECK("ampdulimit 32k");
3004 				break;
3005 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MAXRXAMPDU_64K:
3006 				LINE_CHECK("ampdulimit 64k");
3007 				break;
3008 			}
3009 		}
3010 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AMPDU_DENSITY, &val) != -1) {
3011 			switch (val) {
3012 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_NA:
3013 				if (verbose)
3014 					LINE_CHECK("ampdudensity -");
3015 				break;
3016 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_025:
3017 				LINE_CHECK("ampdudensity .25");
3018 				break;
3019 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_05:
3020 				LINE_CHECK("ampdudensity .5");
3021 				break;
3022 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_1:
3023 				LINE_CHECK("ampdudensity 1");
3024 				break;
3025 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_2:
3026 				LINE_CHECK("ampdudensity 2");
3027 				break;
3028 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_4:
3029 				LINE_CHECK("ampdudensity 4");
3030 				break;
3031 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_8:
3032 				LINE_CHECK("ampdudensity 8");
3033 				break;
3034 			case IEEE80211_HTCAP_MPDUDENSITY_16:
3035 				LINE_CHECK("ampdudensity 16");
3036 				break;
3037 			}
3038 		}
3039 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_AMSDU, &val) != -1) {
3040 			switch (val) {
3041 			case 0:
3042 				LINE_CHECK("-amsdu");
3043 				break;
3044 			case 1:
3045 				LINE_CHECK("amsdutx -amsdurx");
3046 				break;
3047 			case 2:
3048 				LINE_CHECK("-amsdutx amsdurx");
3049 				break;
3050 			case 3:
3051 				if (verbose)
3052 					LINE_CHECK("amsdu");
3053 				break;
3054 			}
3055 		}
3056 		/* XXX amsdu limit */
3057 		/* XXX 20/40 */
3058 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_SHORTGI, &val) != -1) {
3059 			if (val)
3060 				LINE_CHECK("shortgi");
3061 			else if (verbose)
3062 				LINE_CHECK("-shortgi");
3063 		}
3064 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_HTPROTMODE, &val) != -1) {
3065 			if (val == IEEE80211_PROTMODE_OFF)
3066 				LINE_CHECK("htprotmode OFF");
3067 			else if (val != IEEE80211_PROTMODE_RTSCTS)
3068 				LINE_CHECK("htprotmode UNKNOWN (0x%x)", val);
3069 			else if (verbose)
3070 				LINE_CHECK("htprotmode RTSCTS");
3071 		}
3072 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_PUREN, &val) != -1) {
3073 			if (val)
3074 				LINE_CHECK("puren");
3075 			else if (verbose)
3076 				LINE_CHECK("-puren");
3077 		}
3078 	}
3079 
3080 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_WME, &wme) != -1) {
3081 		if (wme)
3082 			LINE_CHECK("wme");
3083 		else if (verbose)
3084 			LINE_CHECK("-wme");
3085 	} else
3086 		wme = 0;
3087 
3088 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BURST, &val) != -1) {
3089 		if (val)
3090 			LINE_CHECK("burst");
3091 		else if (verbose)
3092 			LINE_CHECK("-burst");
3093 	}
3094 
3095 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_FF, &val) != -1) {
3096 		if (val)
3097 			LINE_CHECK("ff");
3098 		else if (verbose)
3099 			LINE_CHECK("-ff");
3100 	}
3101 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_TURBOP, &val) != -1) {
3102 		if (val)
3103 			LINE_CHECK("dturbo");
3104 		else if (verbose)
3105 			LINE_CHECK("-dturbo");
3106 	}
3107 
3108 	if (opmode == IEEE80211_M_HOSTAP) {
3109 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_HIDESSID, &val) != -1) {
3110 			if (val)
3111 				LINE_CHECK("hidessid");
3112 			else if (verbose)
3113 				LINE_CHECK("-hidessid");
3114 		}
3115 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_APBRIDGE, &val) != -1) {
3116 			if (!val)
3117 				LINE_CHECK("-apbridge");
3118 			else if (verbose)
3119 				LINE_CHECK("apbridge");
3120 		}
3121 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_DTIM_PERIOD, &val) != -1)
3122 			LINE_CHECK("dtimperiod %u", val);
3123 
3124 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_DOTH, &val) != -1) {
3125 			if (!val)
3126 				LINE_CHECK("-doth");
3127 			else if (verbose)
3128 				LINE_CHECK("doth");
3129 		}
3130 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_INACTIVITY, &val) != -1) {
3131 			if (!val)
3132 				LINE_CHECK("-inact");
3133 			else if (verbose)
3134 				LINE_CHECK("inact");
3135 		}
3136 	} else {
3137 		if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_ROAMING, &val) != -1) {
3138 			if (val != IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO || verbose) {
3139 				switch (val) {
3140 				case IEEE80211_ROAMING_DEVICE:
3141 					LINE_CHECK("roaming DEVICE");
3142 					break;
3143 				case IEEE80211_ROAMING_AUTO:
3144 					LINE_CHECK("roaming AUTO");
3145 					break;
3146 				case IEEE80211_ROAMING_MANUAL:
3147 					LINE_CHECK("roaming MANUAL");
3148 					break;
3149 				default:
3150 					LINE_CHECK("roaming UNKNOWN (0x%x)",
3151 						val);
3152 					break;
3153 				}
3154 			}
3155 		}
3156 	}
3157 	if (get80211val(s, IEEE80211_IOC_BEACON_INTERVAL, &val) != -1) {
3158 		/* XXX default define not visible */
3159 		if (val != 100 || verbose)
3160 			LINE_CHECK("bintval %u", val);
3161 	}
3162 
3163 	if (wme && verbose) {
3164 		LINE_BREAK();
3165 		list_wme(s);
3166 	}
3167 	LINE_BREAK();
3168 }
3169 
3170 static int
3171 get80211(int s, int type, void *data, int len)
3172 {
3173 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
3174 
3175 	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
3176 	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
3177 	ireq.i_type = type;
3178 	ireq.i_data = data;
3179 	ireq.i_len = len;
3180 	return ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq);
3181 }
3182 
3183 static int
3184 get80211len(int s, int type, void *data, int len, int *plen)
3185 {
3186 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
3187 
3188 	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
3189 	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
3190 	ireq.i_type = type;
3191 	ireq.i_len = len;
3192 	ireq.i_data = data;
3193 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0)
3194 		return -1;
3195 	*plen = ireq.i_len;
3196 	return 0;
3197 }
3198 
3199 static int
3200 get80211val(int s, int type, int *val)
3201 {
3202 	struct ieee80211req ireq;
3203 
3204 	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
3205 	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
3206 	ireq.i_type = type;
3207 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211, &ireq) < 0)
3208 		return -1;
3209 	*val = ireq.i_val;
3210 	return 0;
3211 }
3212 
3213 static void
3214 set80211(int s, int type, int val, int len, void *data)
3215 {
3216 	struct ieee80211req	ireq;
3217 
3218 	(void) memset(&ireq, 0, sizeof(ireq));
3219 	(void) strncpy(ireq.i_name, name, sizeof(ireq.i_name));
3220 	ireq.i_type = type;
3221 	ireq.i_val = val;
3222 	ireq.i_len = len;
3223 	ireq.i_data = data;
3224 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211, &ireq) < 0)
3225 		err(1, "SIOCS80211");
3226 }
3227 
3228 static const char *
3229 get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
3230 {
3231 	int len;
3232 	int hexstr;
3233 	u_int8_t *p;
3234 
3235 	len = *lenp;
3236 	p = buf;
3237 	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
3238 	if (hexstr)
3239 		val += 2;
3240 	for (;;) {
3241 		if (*val == '\0')
3242 			break;
3243 		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
3244 			val++;
3245 			break;
3246 		}
3247 		if (hexstr) {
3248 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0])) {
3249 				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
3250 				return NULL;
3251 			}
3252 			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
3253 				warnx("odd count hexadecimal digits");
3254 				return NULL;
3255 			}
3256 		}
3257 		if (p >= buf + len) {
3258 			if (hexstr)
3259 				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
3260 			else
3261 				warnx("string too long");
3262 			return NULL;
3263 		}
3264 		if (hexstr) {
3265 #define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
3266 			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
3267 			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
3268 #undef tohex
3269 			val += 2;
3270 		} else
3271 			*p++ = *val++;
3272 	}
3273 	len = p - buf;
3274 	/* The string "-" is treated as the empty string. */
3275 	if (!hexstr && len == 1 && buf[0] == '-') {
3276 		len = 0;
3277 		memset(buf, 0, *lenp);
3278 	} else if (len < *lenp)
3279 		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
3280 	*lenp = len;
3281 	return val;
3282 }
3283 
3284 static void
3285 print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
3286 {
3287 	int i;
3288 	int hasspc;
3289 
3290 	i = 0;
3291 	hasspc = 0;
3292 	for (; i < len; i++) {
3293 		if (!isprint(buf[i]) && buf[i] != '\0')
3294 			break;
3295 		if (isspace(buf[i]))
3296 			hasspc++;
3297 	}
3298 	if (i == len) {
3299 		if (hasspc || len == 0 || buf[0] == '\0')
3300 			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
3301 		else
3302 			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
3303 	} else {
3304 		printf("0x");
3305 		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
3306 			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
3307 	}
3308 }
3309 
3310 static struct cmd ieee80211_cmds[] = {
3311 	DEF_CMD_ARG("ssid",		set80211ssid),
3312 	DEF_CMD_ARG("nwid",		set80211ssid),
3313 	DEF_CMD_ARG("stationname",	set80211stationname),
3314 	DEF_CMD_ARG("station",		set80211stationname),	/* BSD/OS */
3315 	DEF_CMD_ARG("channel",		set80211channel),
3316 	DEF_CMD_ARG("authmode",		set80211authmode),
3317 	DEF_CMD_ARG("powersavemode",	set80211powersavemode),
3318 	DEF_CMD("powersave",	1,	set80211powersave),
3319 	DEF_CMD("-powersave",	0,	set80211powersave),
3320 	DEF_CMD_ARG("powersavesleep", 	set80211powersavesleep),
3321 	DEF_CMD_ARG("wepmode",		set80211wepmode),
3322 	DEF_CMD("wep",		1,	set80211wep),
3323 	DEF_CMD("-wep",		0,	set80211wep),
3324 	DEF_CMD_ARG("deftxkey",		set80211weptxkey),
3325 	DEF_CMD_ARG("weptxkey",		set80211weptxkey),
3326 	DEF_CMD_ARG("wepkey",		set80211wepkey),
3327 	DEF_CMD_ARG("nwkey",		set80211nwkey),		/* NetBSD */
3328 	DEF_CMD("-nwkey",	0,	set80211wep),		/* NetBSD */
3329 	DEF_CMD_ARG("rtsthreshold",	set80211rtsthreshold),
3330 	DEF_CMD_ARG("protmode",		set80211protmode),
3331 	DEF_CMD_ARG("txpower",		set80211txpower),
3332 	DEF_CMD_ARG("roaming",		set80211roaming),
3333 	DEF_CMD("wme",		1,	set80211wme),
3334 	DEF_CMD("-wme",		0,	set80211wme),
3335 	DEF_CMD("hidessid",	1,	set80211hidessid),
3336 	DEF_CMD("-hidessid",	0,	set80211hidessid),
3337 	DEF_CMD("apbridge",	1,	set80211apbridge),
3338 	DEF_CMD("-apbridge",	0,	set80211apbridge),
3339 	DEF_CMD_ARG("chanlist",		set80211chanlist),
3340 	DEF_CMD_ARG("bssid",		set80211bssid),
3341 	DEF_CMD_ARG("ap",		set80211bssid),
3342 	DEF_CMD("scan",	0,		set80211scan),
3343 	DEF_CMD_ARG("list",		set80211list),
3344 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("cwmin",		set80211cwmin),
3345 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("cwmax",		set80211cwmax),
3346 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("aifs",		set80211aifs),
3347 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("txoplimit",	set80211txoplimit),
3348 	DEF_CMD_ARG("acm",		set80211acm),
3349 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-acm",		set80211noacm),
3350 	DEF_CMD_ARG("ack",		set80211ackpolicy),
3351 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-ack",		set80211noackpolicy),
3352 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("bss:cwmin",	set80211bsscwmin),
3353 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("bss:cwmax",	set80211bsscwmax),
3354 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("bss:aifs",	set80211bssaifs),
3355 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("bss:txoplimit",	set80211bsstxoplimit),
3356 	DEF_CMD_ARG("dtimperiod",	set80211dtimperiod),
3357 	DEF_CMD_ARG("bintval",		set80211bintval),
3358 	DEF_CMD("mac:open",	IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_OPEN,	set80211maccmd),
3359 	DEF_CMD("mac:allow",	IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_ALLOW,	set80211maccmd),
3360 	DEF_CMD("mac:deny",	IEEE80211_MACCMD_POLICY_DENY,	set80211maccmd),
3361 	DEF_CMD("mac:flush",	IEEE80211_MACCMD_FLUSH,		set80211maccmd),
3362 	DEF_CMD("mac:detach",	IEEE80211_MACCMD_DETACH,	set80211maccmd),
3363 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mac:add",		set80211addmac),
3364 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mac:del",		set80211delmac),
3365 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mac:kick",		set80211kickmac),
3366 	DEF_CMD("pureg",	1,	set80211pureg),
3367 	DEF_CMD("-pureg",	0,	set80211pureg),
3368 	DEF_CMD("ff",		1,	set80211fastframes),
3369 	DEF_CMD("-ff",		0,	set80211fastframes),
3370 	DEF_CMD("dturbo",	1,	set80211dturbo),
3371 	DEF_CMD("-dturbo",	0,	set80211dturbo),
3372 	DEF_CMD("bgscan",	1,	set80211bgscan),
3373 	DEF_CMD("-bgscan",	0,	set80211bgscan),
3374 	DEF_CMD_ARG("bgscanidle",	set80211bgscanidle),
3375 	DEF_CMD_ARG("bgscanintvl",	set80211bgscanintvl),
3376 	DEF_CMD_ARG("scanvalid",	set80211scanvalid),
3377 	DEF_CMD_ARG("roam:rssi11a",	set80211roamrssi11a),
3378 	DEF_CMD_ARG("roam:rssi11b",	set80211roamrssi11b),
3379 	DEF_CMD_ARG("roam:rssi11g",	set80211roamrssi11g),
3380 	DEF_CMD_ARG("roam:rate11a",	set80211roamrate11a),
3381 	DEF_CMD_ARG("roam:rate11b",	set80211roamrate11b),
3382 	DEF_CMD_ARG("roam:rate11g",	set80211roamrate11g),
3383 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mcastrate",	set80211mcastrate),
3384 	DEF_CMD_ARG("fragthreshold",	set80211fragthreshold),
3385 	DEF_CMD("burst",	1,	set80211burst),
3386 	DEF_CMD("-burst",	0,	set80211burst),
3387 	DEF_CMD_ARG("bmiss",		set80211bmissthreshold),
3388 	DEF_CMD_ARG("bmissthreshold",	set80211bmissthreshold),
3389 	DEF_CMD("shortgi",	1,	set80211shortgi),
3390 	DEF_CMD("-shortgi",	0,	set80211shortgi),
3391 	DEF_CMD("ampdurx",	2,	set80211ampdu),
3392 	DEF_CMD("-ampdurx",	-2,	set80211ampdu),
3393 	DEF_CMD("ampdutx",	1,	set80211ampdu),
3394 	DEF_CMD("-ampdutx",	-1,	set80211ampdu),
3395 	DEF_CMD("ampdu",	3,	set80211ampdu),		/* NB: tx+rx */
3396 	DEF_CMD("-ampdu",	-3,	set80211ampdu),
3397 	DEF_CMD_ARG("ampdulimit",	set80211ampdulimit),
3398 	DEF_CMD_ARG("ampdudensity",	set80211ampdudensity),
3399 	DEF_CMD("amsdurx",	2,	set80211amsdu),
3400 	DEF_CMD("-amsdurx",	-2,	set80211amsdu),
3401 	DEF_CMD("amsdutx",	1,	set80211amsdu),
3402 	DEF_CMD("-amsdutx",	-1,	set80211amsdu),
3403 	DEF_CMD("amsdu",	3,	set80211amsdu),		/* NB: tx+rx */
3404 	DEF_CMD("-amsdu",	-3,	set80211amsdu),
3405 	DEF_CMD_ARG("amsdulimit",	set80211amsdulimit),
3406 	DEF_CMD("puren",	1,	set80211puren),
3407 	DEF_CMD("-puren",	0,	set80211puren),
3408 	DEF_CMD("doth",		1,	set80211doth),
3409 	DEF_CMD("-doth",	0,	set80211doth),
3410 	DEF_CMD("htcompat",	1,	set80211htcompat),
3411 	DEF_CMD("-htcompat",	0,	set80211htcompat),
3412 	DEF_CMD("inact",	1,	set80211inact),
3413 	DEF_CMD("-inact",	0,	set80211inact),
3414 	DEF_CMD_ARG("htprotmode",	set80211htprotmode),
3415 	DEF_CMD("ht20",		1,	set80211htconf),
3416 	DEF_CMD("-ht20",	0,	set80211htconf),
3417 	DEF_CMD("ht40",		3,	set80211htconf),	/* NB: 20+40 */
3418 	DEF_CMD("-ht40",	0,	set80211htconf),
3419 	DEF_CMD("ht",		3,	set80211htconf),	/* NB: 20+40 */
3420 	DEF_CMD("-ht",		0,	set80211htconf),
3421 };
3422 static struct afswtch af_ieee80211 = {
3423 	.af_name	= "af_ieee80211",
3424 	.af_af		= AF_UNSPEC,
3425 	.af_other_status = ieee80211_status,
3426 };
3427 
3428 static __constructor void
3429 ieee80211_ctor(void)
3430 {
3431 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
3432 	int i;
3433 
3434 	for (i = 0; i < N(ieee80211_cmds);  i++)
3435 		cmd_register(&ieee80211_cmds[i]);
3436 	af_register(&af_ieee80211);
3437 #undef N
3438 }
3439