1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 2022 Alexander V. Chernikov <melifaro@FreeBSD.org> 5 * 6 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 7 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 8 * are met: 9 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 10 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 11 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 12 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 13 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 14 * 15 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 16 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 18 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 19 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 20 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 21 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 22 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 23 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 24 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 25 * SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 28 #include <stdio.h> 29 #include <stdlib.h> 30 #include <string.h> 31 #include <stdbool.h> 32 #include <err.h> 33 #include <errno.h> 34 #include <netdb.h> 35 36 #include <sys/bitcount.h> 37 #include <sys/param.h> 38 #include <sys/linker.h> 39 #include <sys/module.h> 40 #include <sys/socket.h> 41 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 42 #include <sys/time.h> 43 #include <sys/types.h> 44 45 #include <netinet/in.h> 46 #include <arpa/inet.h> 47 48 #include <net/ethernet.h> 49 #include <net/if.h> 50 #include <net/if_dl.h> 51 #include <net/if_strings.h> 52 #include <net/if_types.h> 53 #include "ifconfig.h" 54 #include "ifconfig_netlink.h" 55 56 static const char *IFFBITS[] = { 57 "UP", /* 00:0x1 IFF_UP*/ 58 "BROADCAST", /* 01:0x2 IFF_BROADCAST*/ 59 "DEBUG", /* 02:0x4 IFF_DEBUG*/ 60 "LOOPBACK", /* 03:0x8 IFF_LOOPBACK*/ 61 "POINTOPOINT", /* 04:0x10 IFF_POINTOPOINT*/ 62 "NEEDSEPOCH", /* 05:0x20 IFF_NEEDSEPOCH*/ 63 "RUNNING", /* 06:0x40 IFF_DRV_RUNNING*/ 64 "NOARP", /* 07:0x80 IFF_NOARP*/ 65 "PROMISC", /* 08:0x100 IFF_PROMISC*/ 66 "ALLMULTI", /* 09:0x200 IFF_ALLMULTI*/ 67 "DRV_OACTIVE", /* 10:0x400 IFF_DRV_OACTIVE*/ 68 "SIMPLEX", /* 11:0x800 IFF_SIMPLEX*/ 69 "LINK0", /* 12:0x1000 IFF_LINK0*/ 70 "LINK1", /* 13:0x2000 IFF_LINK1*/ 71 "LINK2", /* 14:0x4000 IFF_LINK2*/ 72 "MULTICAST", /* 15:0x8000 IFF_MULTICAST*/ 73 "CANTCONFIG", /* 16:0x10000 IFF_CANTCONFIG*/ 74 "PPROMISC", /* 17:0x20000 IFF_PPROMISC*/ 75 "MONITOR", /* 18:0x40000 IFF_MONITOR*/ 76 "STATICARP", /* 19:0x80000 IFF_STATICARP*/ 77 "STICKYARP", /* 20:0x100000 IFF_STICKYARP*/ 78 "DYING", /* 21:0x200000 IFF_DYING*/ 79 "RENAMING", /* 22:0x400000 IFF_RENAMING*/ 80 "NOGROUP", /* 23:0x800000 IFF_NOGROUP*/ 81 "LOWER_UP", /* 24:0x1000000 IFF_NETLINK_1*/ 82 }; 83 84 static void 85 nl_init_socket(struct snl_state *ss) 86 { 87 if (snl_init(ss, NETLINK_ROUTE)) 88 return; 89 90 if (modfind("netlink") == -1 && errno == ENOENT) { 91 /* Try to load */ 92 if (kldload("netlink") == -1) 93 err(1, "netlink is not loaded and load attempt failed"); 94 if (snl_init(ss, NETLINK_ROUTE)) 95 return; 96 } 97 98 err(1, "unable to open netlink socket"); 99 } 100 101 int 102 ifconfig_nl(if_ctx *ctx, int iscreate, 103 const struct afswtch *uafp) 104 { 105 struct snl_state ss = {}; 106 107 nl_init_socket(&ss); 108 ctx->io_ss = &ss; 109 110 int error = ifconfig_ioctl(ctx, iscreate, uafp); 111 112 snl_free(&ss); 113 ctx->io_ss = NULL; 114 115 return (error); 116 } 117 118 struct ifa { 119 struct ifa *next; 120 uint32_t idx; 121 struct snl_parsed_addr addr; 122 }; 123 124 struct iface { 125 struct snl_parsed_link link; 126 struct ifa *ifa; 127 uint32_t ifa_count; 128 uint32_t idx; 129 }; 130 131 struct ifmap { 132 uint32_t size; 133 uint32_t count; 134 struct iface **ifaces; 135 }; 136 137 /* 138 * Returns ifmap ifindex->snl_parsed_link. 139 * Memory is allocated using snl temporary buffers 140 */ 141 static struct ifmap * 142 prepare_ifmap(struct snl_state *ss) 143 { 144 struct snl_writer nw = {}; 145 146 snl_init_writer(ss, &nw); 147 struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_GETLINK); 148 hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP; 149 snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct ifinfomsg); 150 151 if (! (hdr = snl_finalize_msg(&nw)) || !snl_send_message(ss, hdr)) 152 return (NULL); 153 154 uint32_t nlmsg_seq = hdr->nlmsg_seq; 155 struct ifmap *ifmap = snl_allocz(ss, sizeof(*ifmap)); 156 struct snl_errmsg_data e = {}; 157 158 while ((hdr = snl_read_reply_multi(ss, nlmsg_seq, &e)) != NULL) { 159 struct iface *iface = snl_allocz(ss, sizeof(*iface)); 160 161 if (!snl_parse_nlmsg(ss, hdr, &snl_rtm_link_parser, &iface->link)) 162 continue; 163 if (iface->link.ifi_index >= ifmap->size) { 164 size_t new_size = MAX(ifmap->size, 32); 165 166 while (new_size <= iface->link.ifi_index + 1) 167 new_size *= 2; 168 169 struct iface **ifaces= snl_allocz(ss, new_size * sizeof(void *)); 170 memcpy(ifaces, ifmap->ifaces, ifmap->size * sizeof(void *)); 171 ifmap->ifaces = ifaces; 172 ifmap->size = new_size; 173 } 174 ifmap->ifaces[iface->link.ifi_index] = iface; 175 ifmap->count++; 176 iface->idx = ifmap->count; 177 } 178 return (ifmap); 179 } 180 181 uint32_t 182 if_nametoindex_nl(struct snl_state *ss, const char *ifname) 183 { 184 struct snl_writer nw = {}; 185 struct snl_parsed_link_simple link = {}; 186 187 snl_init_writer(ss, &nw); 188 struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_GETLINK); 189 snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct ifinfomsg); 190 snl_add_msg_attr_string(&nw, IFLA_IFNAME, ifname); 191 192 if (! (hdr = snl_finalize_msg(&nw)) || !snl_send_message(ss, hdr)) 193 return (0); 194 195 hdr = snl_read_reply(ss, hdr->nlmsg_seq); 196 if (hdr->nlmsg_type != NL_RTM_NEWLINK) 197 return (0); 198 if (!snl_parse_nlmsg(ss, hdr, &snl_rtm_link_parser_simple, &link)) 199 return (0); 200 201 return (link.ifi_index); 202 } 203 204 ifType 205 convert_iftype(ifType iftype) 206 { 207 switch (iftype) { 208 case IFT_IEEE8023ADLAG: 209 return (IFT_ETHER); 210 case IFT_INFINIBANDLAG: 211 return (IFT_INFINIBAND); 212 default: 213 return (iftype); 214 } 215 } 216 217 static void 218 prepare_ifaddrs(struct snl_state *ss, struct ifmap *ifmap) 219 { 220 struct snl_writer nw = {}; 221 222 snl_init_writer(ss, &nw); 223 struct nlmsghdr *hdr = snl_create_msg_request(&nw, RTM_GETADDR); 224 hdr->nlmsg_flags |= NLM_F_DUMP; 225 snl_reserve_msg_object(&nw, struct ifaddrmsg); 226 227 if (! (hdr = snl_finalize_msg(&nw)) || !snl_send_message(ss, hdr)) 228 return; 229 230 uint32_t nlmsg_seq = hdr->nlmsg_seq; 231 struct snl_errmsg_data e = {}; 232 uint32_t count = 0; 233 234 while ((hdr = snl_read_reply_multi(ss, nlmsg_seq, &e)) != NULL) { 235 struct ifa *ifa = snl_allocz(ss, sizeof(*ifa)); 236 237 if (!snl_parse_nlmsg(ss, hdr, &snl_rtm_addr_parser, &ifa->addr)) 238 continue; 239 240 const uint32_t ifindex = ifa->addr.ifa_index; 241 if (ifindex >= ifmap->size || ifmap->ifaces[ifindex] == NULL) 242 continue; 243 struct iface *iface = ifmap->ifaces[ifindex]; 244 ifa->next = iface->ifa; 245 ifa->idx = ++count; 246 iface->ifa = ifa; 247 iface->ifa_count++; 248 } 249 } 250 251 static bool 252 match_iface(struct ifconfig_args *args, struct iface *iface) 253 { 254 if_link_t *link = &iface->link; 255 256 if (args->ifname != NULL && strcmp(args->ifname, link->ifla_ifname)) 257 return (false); 258 259 if (!match_if_flags(args, link->ifi_flags)) 260 return (false); 261 262 if (!group_member(link->ifla_ifname, args->matchgroup, args->nogroup)) 263 return (false); 264 265 if (args->afp == NULL) 266 return (true); 267 268 if (!strcmp(args->afp->af_name, "ether")) { 269 if (link->ifla_address == NULL) 270 return (false); 271 272 struct sockaddr_dl sdl = { 273 .sdl_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_dl), 274 .sdl_family = AF_LINK, 275 .sdl_type = convert_iftype(link->ifi_type), 276 .sdl_alen = NLA_DATA_LEN(link->ifla_address), 277 }; 278 return (match_ether(&sdl)); 279 } else if (args->afp->af_af == AF_LINK) 280 /* 281 * The rtnetlink(4) RTM_GETADDR does not list link level 282 * addresses, so latter cycle won't match anything. Short 283 * circuit on RTM_GETLINK has provided us an address. 284 */ 285 return (link->ifla_address != NULL); 286 287 for (struct ifa *ifa = iface->ifa; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->next) { 288 if (args->afp->af_af == ifa->addr.ifa_family) 289 return (true); 290 } 291 292 return (false); 293 } 294 295 /* Sort according to the kernel-provided order */ 296 static int 297 cmp_iface(const void *_a, const void *_b) 298 { 299 const struct iface *a = *((const void * const *)_a); 300 const struct iface *b = *((const void * const *)_b); 301 302 return ((a->idx > b->idx) * 2 - 1); 303 } 304 305 static int 306 cmp_ifaddr(const void *_a, const void *_b) 307 { 308 const struct ifa *a = *((const void * const *)_a); 309 const struct ifa *b = *((const void * const *)_b); 310 311 if (a->addr.ifa_family != b->addr.ifa_family) 312 return ((a->addr.ifa_family > b->addr.ifa_family) * 2 - 1); 313 return ((a->idx > b->idx) * 2 - 1); 314 } 315 316 static void 317 sort_iface_ifaddrs(struct snl_state *ss, struct iface *iface) 318 { 319 if (iface->ifa_count == 0) 320 return; 321 322 struct ifa **sorted_ifaddrs = snl_allocz(ss, iface->ifa_count * sizeof(void *)); 323 struct ifa *ifa = iface->ifa; 324 325 for (uint32_t i = 0; i < iface->ifa_count; i++) { 326 struct ifa *ifa_next = ifa->next; 327 328 sorted_ifaddrs[i] = ifa; 329 ifa->next = NULL; 330 ifa = ifa_next; 331 } 332 qsort(sorted_ifaddrs, iface->ifa_count, sizeof(void *), cmp_ifaddr); 333 ifa = sorted_ifaddrs[0]; 334 iface->ifa = ifa; 335 for (uint32_t i = 1; i < iface->ifa_count; i++) { 336 ifa->next = sorted_ifaddrs[i]; 337 ifa = sorted_ifaddrs[i]; 338 } 339 } 340 341 static void 342 print_ifcaps(if_ctx *ctx, if_link_t *link) 343 { 344 uint32_t sz_u32 = roundup2(link->iflaf_caps.nla_bitset_size, 32) / 32; 345 346 if (sz_u32 > 0) { 347 uint32_t *caps = link->iflaf_caps.nla_bitset_value; 348 349 printf("\toptions=%x", caps[0]); 350 print_bits("IFCAPS", caps, sz_u32, ifcap_bit_names, nitems(ifcap_bit_names)); 351 putchar('\n'); 352 } 353 354 if (ctx->args->supmedia && sz_u32 > 0) { 355 uint32_t *caps = link->iflaf_caps.nla_bitset_mask; 356 357 printf("\tcapabilities=%x", caps[0]); 358 print_bits("IFCAPS", caps, sz_u32, ifcap_bit_names, nitems(ifcap_bit_names)); 359 putchar('\n'); 360 } 361 } 362 363 static void 364 status_nl(if_ctx *ctx, struct iface *iface) 365 { 366 if_link_t *link = &iface->link; 367 struct ifconfig_args *args = ctx->args; 368 char *drivername = NULL; 369 370 printf("%s: ", link->ifla_ifname); 371 372 printf("flags=%x", link->ifi_flags); 373 print_bits("IFF", &link->ifi_flags, 1, IFFBITS, nitems(IFFBITS)); 374 375 print_metric(ctx); 376 printf(" mtu %d\n", link->ifla_mtu); 377 378 if (link->ifla_ifalias != NULL) 379 printf("\tdescription: %s\n", link->ifla_ifalias); 380 381 print_ifcaps(ctx, link); 382 tunnel_status(ctx); 383 384 if (args->allfamilies | (args->afp != NULL && args->afp->af_af == AF_LINK)) { 385 /* Start with link-level */ 386 const struct afswtch *p = af_getbyfamily(AF_LINK); 387 if (p != NULL && link->ifla_address != NULL) 388 p->af_status(ctx, link, NULL); 389 } 390 391 sort_iface_ifaddrs(ctx->io_ss, iface); 392 393 for (struct ifa *ifa = iface->ifa; ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->next) { 394 if (args->allfamilies) { 395 const struct afswtch *p = af_getbyfamily(ifa->addr.ifa_family); 396 397 if (p != NULL) 398 p->af_status(ctx, link, &ifa->addr); 399 } else if (args->afp->af_af == ifa->addr.ifa_family) { 400 const struct afswtch *p = args->afp; 401 402 p->af_status(ctx, link, &ifa->addr); 403 } 404 } 405 406 /* TODO: convert to netlink */ 407 if (args->allfamilies) 408 af_other_status(ctx); 409 else if (args->afp->af_other_status != NULL) 410 args->afp->af_other_status(ctx); 411 412 print_ifstatus(ctx); 413 if (args->drivername || args->verbose) { 414 if (ifconfig_get_orig_name(lifh, link->ifla_ifname, 415 &drivername) != 0) { 416 if (ifconfig_err_errtype(lifh) == OTHER) 417 fprintf(stderr, "get original name: %s\n", 418 strerror(ifconfig_err_errno(lifh))); 419 else 420 fprintf(stderr, 421 "get original name: error type %d\n", 422 ifconfig_err_errtype(lifh)); 423 exit_code = 1; 424 } 425 if (drivername != NULL) 426 printf("\tdrivername: %s\n", drivername); 427 free(drivername); 428 } 429 if (args->verbose > 0) 430 sfp_status(ctx); 431 } 432 433 static int 434 get_local_socket(void) 435 { 436 int s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); 437 438 if (s < 0) 439 err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", AF_LOCAL); 440 return (s); 441 } 442 443 void 444 list_interfaces_nl(struct ifconfig_args *args) 445 { 446 struct snl_state ss = {}; 447 struct ifconfig_context _ctx = { 448 .args = args, 449 .io_s = get_local_socket(), 450 .io_ss = &ss, 451 }; 452 struct ifconfig_context *ctx = &_ctx; 453 454 nl_init_socket(&ss); 455 456 struct ifmap *ifmap = prepare_ifmap(&ss); 457 struct iface **sorted_ifaces = snl_allocz(&ss, ifmap->count * sizeof(void *)); 458 for (uint32_t i = 0, num = 0; i < ifmap->size; i++) { 459 if (ifmap->ifaces[i] != NULL) { 460 sorted_ifaces[num++] = ifmap->ifaces[i]; 461 if (num == ifmap->count) 462 break; 463 } 464 } 465 qsort(sorted_ifaces, ifmap->count, sizeof(void *), cmp_iface); 466 prepare_ifaddrs(&ss, ifmap); 467 468 for (uint32_t i = 0, num = 0; i < ifmap->count; i++) { 469 struct iface *iface = sorted_ifaces[i]; 470 471 if (!match_iface(args, iface)) 472 continue; 473 474 ctx->ifname = iface->link.ifla_ifname; 475 476 if (args->namesonly) { 477 if (num++ != 0) 478 printf(" "); 479 fputs(iface->link.ifla_ifname, stdout); 480 } else if (args->argc == 0) 481 status_nl(ctx, iface); 482 else 483 ifconfig_ioctl(ctx, 0, args->afp); 484 } 485 if (args->namesonly) 486 printf("\n"); 487 488 close(ctx->io_s); 489 snl_free(&ss); 490 } 491 492