xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision f7c32ed617858bcd22f8d1b03199099d50125721)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
38 #endif
39 static const char rcsid[] =
40   "$FreeBSD$";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/linker.h>
47 #include <sys/queue.h>
48 #include <sys/socket.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 
51 #include <net/ethernet.h>
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_dl.h>
54 #include <net/if_types.h>
55 #include <net/route.h>
56 
57 /* IP */
58 #include <netinet/in.h>
59 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
60 #include <arpa/inet.h>
61 #include <netdb.h>
62 
63 #include <fnmatch.h>
64 #include <ifaddrs.h>
65 #include <ctype.h>
66 #include <err.h>
67 #include <errno.h>
68 #include <fcntl.h>
69 #ifdef JAIL
70 #include <jail.h>
71 #endif
72 #include <stdbool.h>
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <unistd.h>
77 
78 #include <libifconfig.h>
79 
80 #include "ifconfig.h"
81 
82 ifconfig_handle_t *lifh;
83 
84 /*
85  * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
86  * should pay special attention to interpret the value.
87  * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
88  */
89 struct	ifreq ifr;
90 
91 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
92 char	*descr = NULL;
93 size_t	descrlen = 64;
94 int	setaddr;
95 int	setmask;
96 int	doalias;
97 int	clearaddr;
98 int	newaddr = 1;
99 int	verbose;
100 int	noload;
101 int	printifname = 0;
102 
103 int	supmedia = 0;
104 int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
105 int	exit_code = 0;
106 
107 /* Formatter Strings */
108 char	*f_inet, *f_inet6, *f_ether, *f_addr;
109 
110 static	bool group_member(const char *ifname, const char *match,
111 		const char *nomatch);
112 static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate,
113 		const struct afswtch *afp);
114 static	void status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
115 		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
116 static	void tunnel_status(int s);
117 static _Noreturn void usage(void);
118 
119 static int getifflags(const char *ifname, int us, bool err_ok);
120 
121 static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
122 static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
123 static void af_other_status(int);
124 
125 void printifnamemaybe(void);
126 
127 static struct option *opts = NULL;
128 
129 struct ifa_order_elt {
130 	int if_order;
131 	int af_orders[255];
132 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
133 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifa_order_elt) link;
134 };
135 
136 TAILQ_HEAD(ifa_queue, ifa_order_elt);
137 
138 static struct module_map_entry {
139 	const char *ifname;
140 	const char *kldname;
141 } module_map[] = {
142 	{
143 		.ifname = "tun",
144 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
145 	},
146 	{
147 		.ifname = "tap",
148 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
149 	},
150 	{
151 		.ifname = "vmnet",
152 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
153 	},
154 	{
155 		.ifname = "ipsec",
156 		.kldname = "ipsec",
157 	},
158 	{
159 		/*
160 		 * This mapping exists because there is a conflicting enc module
161 		 * in CAM.  ifconfig's guessing behavior will attempt to match
162 		 * the ifname to a module as well as if_${ifname} and clash with
163 		 * CAM enc.  This is an assertion of the correct module to load.
164 		 */
165 		.ifname = "enc",
166 		.kldname = "if_enc",
167 	},
168 };
169 
170 
171 void
172 opt_register(struct option *p)
173 {
174 	p->next = opts;
175 	opts = p;
176 }
177 
178 static void
179 usage(void)
180 {
181 	char options[1024];
182 	struct option *p;
183 
184 	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
185 	options[0] = '\0';
186 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
187 		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
188 		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
189 	}
190 
191 	fprintf(stderr,
192 	"usage: ifconfig [-f type:format] %sinterface address_family\n"
193 	"                [address [dest_address]] [parameters]\n"
194 	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
195 	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
196 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
197 	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
198 		options, options, options);
199 	exit(1);
200 }
201 
202 void
203 ioctl_ifcreate(int s, struct ifreq *ifr)
204 {
205 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE2, ifr) < 0) {
206 		switch (errno) {
207 		case EEXIST:
208 			errx(1, "interface %s already exists", ifr->ifr_name);
209 		default:
210 			err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE2");
211 		}
212 	}
213 }
214 
215 static int
216 calcorders(struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifa_queue *q)
217 {
218 	struct ifaddrs *prev;
219 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur;
220 	unsigned int ord, af, ifa_ord;
221 
222 	prev = NULL;
223 	cur = NULL;
224 	ord = 0;
225 	ifa_ord = 0;
226 
227 	while (ifa != NULL) {
228 		if (prev == NULL ||
229 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, prev->ifa_name) != 0) {
230 			cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
231 
232 			if (cur == NULL)
233 				return (-1);
234 
235 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, cur, link);
236 			cur->if_order = ifa_ord ++;
237 			cur->ifa = ifa;
238 			ord = 0;
239 		}
240 
241 		if (ifa->ifa_addr) {
242 			af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
243 
244 			if (af < nitems(cur->af_orders) &&
245 			    cur->af_orders[af] == 0)
246 				cur->af_orders[af] = ++ord;
247 		}
248 		prev = ifa;
249 		ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
250 	}
251 
252 	return (0);
253 }
254 
255 static int
256 cmpifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *a, struct ifaddrs *b, struct ifa_queue *q)
257 {
258 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *e1, *e2;
259 	unsigned int af1, af2;
260 	int ret;
261 
262 	e1 = e2 = NULL;
263 
264 	ret = strcmp(a->ifa_name, b->ifa_name);
265 	if (ret != 0) {
266 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
267 			if (e1 && e2)
268 				break;
269 
270 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0)
271 				e1 = cur;
272 			else if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, b->ifa_name) == 0)
273 				e2 = cur;
274 		}
275 
276 		if (!e1 || !e2)
277 			return (0);
278 		else
279 			return (e1->if_order - e2->if_order);
280 
281 	} else if (a->ifa_addr != NULL && b->ifa_addr != NULL) {
282 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
283 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0) {
284 				e1 = cur;
285 				break;
286 			}
287 		}
288 
289 		if (!e1)
290 			return (0);
291 
292 		af1 = a->ifa_addr->sa_family;
293 		af2 = b->ifa_addr->sa_family;
294 
295 		if (af1 < nitems(e1->af_orders) && af2 < nitems(e1->af_orders))
296 			return (e1->af_orders[af1] - e1->af_orders[af2]);
297 	}
298 
299 	return (0);
300 }
301 
302 static void freeformat(void)
303 {
304 
305 	if (f_inet != NULL)
306 		free(f_inet);
307 	if (f_inet6 != NULL)
308 		free(f_inet6);
309 	if (f_ether != NULL)
310 		free(f_ether);
311 	if (f_addr != NULL)
312 		free(f_addr);
313 }
314 
315 static void setformat(char *input)
316 {
317 	char	*formatstr, *category, *modifier;
318 
319 	formatstr = strdup(input);
320 	while ((category = strsep(&formatstr, ",")) != NULL) {
321 		modifier = strchr(category, ':');
322 		if (modifier == NULL || modifier[1] == '\0') {
323 			warnx("Skipping invalid format specification: %s\n",
324 			    category);
325 			continue;
326 		}
327 
328 		/* Split the string on the separator, then seek past it */
329 		modifier[0] = '\0';
330 		modifier++;
331 
332 		if (strcmp(category, "addr") == 0)
333 			f_addr = strdup(modifier);
334 		else if (strcmp(category, "ether") == 0)
335 			f_ether = strdup(modifier);
336 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet") == 0)
337 			f_inet = strdup(modifier);
338 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet6") == 0)
339 			f_inet6 = strdup(modifier);
340 	}
341 	free(formatstr);
342 }
343 
344 static struct ifaddrs *
345 sortifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *list,
346     int (*compare)(struct ifaddrs *, struct ifaddrs *, struct ifa_queue *),
347     struct ifa_queue *q)
348 {
349 	struct ifaddrs *right, *temp, *last, *result, *next, *tail;
350 
351 	right = list;
352 	temp = list;
353 	last = list;
354 	result = NULL;
355 	next = NULL;
356 	tail = NULL;
357 
358 	if (!list || !list->ifa_next)
359 		return (list);
360 
361 	while (temp && temp->ifa_next) {
362 		last = right;
363 		right = right->ifa_next;
364 		temp = temp->ifa_next->ifa_next;
365 	}
366 
367 	last->ifa_next = NULL;
368 
369 	list = sortifaddrs(list, compare, q);
370 	right = sortifaddrs(right, compare, q);
371 
372 	while (list || right) {
373 
374 		if (!right) {
375 			next = list;
376 			list = list->ifa_next;
377 		} else if (!list) {
378 			next = right;
379 			right = right->ifa_next;
380 		} else if (compare(list, right, q) <= 0) {
381 			next = list;
382 			list = list->ifa_next;
383 		} else {
384 			next = right;
385 			right = right->ifa_next;
386 		}
387 
388 		if (!result)
389 			result = next;
390 		else
391 			tail->ifa_next = next;
392 
393 		tail = next;
394 	}
395 
396 	return (result);
397 }
398 
399 void printifnamemaybe()
400 {
401 	if (printifname)
402 		printf("%s\n", name);
403 }
404 
405 int
406 main(int argc, char *argv[])
407 {
408 	int c, all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
409 	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
410 	int ifindex;
411 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *sifap, *ifa;
412 	struct ifreq paifr;
413 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
414 	char options[1024], *cp, *envformat, *namecp = NULL;
415 	struct ifa_queue q = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(q);
416 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *tmp;
417 	const char *ifname, *matchgroup, *nogroup;
418 	struct option *p;
419 	size_t iflen;
420 	int flags;
421 
422 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = noload = verbose = 0;
423 	f_inet = f_inet6 = f_ether = f_addr = NULL;
424 	matchgroup = nogroup = NULL;
425 
426 	lifh = ifconfig_open();
427 	if (lifh == NULL)
428 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ifconfig_open");
429 
430 	envformat = getenv("IFCONFIG_FORMAT");
431 	if (envformat != NULL)
432 		setformat(envformat);
433 
434 	/*
435 	 * Ensure we print interface name when expected to,
436 	 * even if we terminate early due to error.
437 	 */
438 	atexit(printifnamemaybe);
439 
440 	/* Parse leading line options */
441 	strlcpy(options, "G:adf:klmnuv", sizeof(options));
442 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
443 		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
444 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
445 		switch (c) {
446 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
447 			all++;
448 			break;
449 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
450 			downonly++;
451 			break;
452 		case 'f':
453 			if (optarg == NULL)
454 				usage();
455 			setformat(optarg);
456 			break;
457 		case 'G':
458 			if (optarg == NULL || all == 0)
459 				usage();
460 			nogroup = optarg;
461 			break;
462 		case 'k':
463 			printkeys++;
464 			break;
465 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
466 			namesonly++;
467 			break;
468 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
469 			supmedia = 1;
470 			break;
471 		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
472 			noload++;
473 			break;
474 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
475 			uponly++;
476 			break;
477 		case 'v':
478 			verbose++;
479 			break;
480 		case 'g':
481 			if (all) {
482 				if (optarg == NULL)
483 					usage();
484 				matchgroup = optarg;
485 				break;
486 			}
487 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
488 		default:
489 			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
490 				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
491 					p->cb(optarg);
492 					break;
493 				}
494 			if (p == NULL)
495 				usage();
496 			break;
497 		}
498 	}
499 	argc -= optind;
500 	argv += optind;
501 
502 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
503 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
504 		usage();
505 
506 	/* nonsense.. */
507 	if (uponly && downonly)
508 		usage();
509 
510 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
511 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
512 		all = 1;
513 
514 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
515 	if (all || namesonly) {
516 		if (argc > 1)
517 			usage();
518 
519 		ifname = NULL;
520 		ifindex = 0;
521 		if (argc == 1) {
522 			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
523 			if (afp == NULL) {
524 				warnx("Address family '%s' unknown.", *argv);
525 				usage();
526 			}
527 			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
528 				argc--, argv++;
529 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
530 		}
531 	} else {
532 		/* not listing, need an argument */
533 		if (argc < 1)
534 			usage();
535 
536 		ifname = *argv;
537 		argc--, argv++;
538 
539 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
540 		ifmaybeload(ifname);
541 
542 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
543 		if (ifindex == 0) {
544 			/*
545 			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
546 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
547 			 * to find the interface.
548 			 */
549 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
550 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
551 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
552 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
553 					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
554 					    ifname);
555 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 1, NULL);
556 				exit(exit_code);
557 			}
558 #ifdef JAIL
559 			/*
560 			 * NOTE:  We have to special-case the `-vnet' command
561 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
562 			 * to find the interface as it lives in another vnet.
563 			 */
564 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "-vnet") == 0)) {
565 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
566 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
567 					errx(1, "%s: interface name too long",
568 					    ifname);
569 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, NULL);
570 				exit(exit_code);
571 			}
572 #endif
573 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", ifname);
574 		} else {
575 			/*
576 			 * Do not allow use `create` command as hostname if
577 			 * address family is not specified.
578 			 */
579 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
580 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
581 				if (argc == 1)
582 					errx(1, "interface %s already exists",
583 					    ifname);
584 				argc--, argv++;
585 			}
586 		}
587 	}
588 
589 	/* Check for address family */
590 	if (argc > 0) {
591 		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
592 		if (afp != NULL)
593 			argc--, argv++;
594 	}
595 
596 	/*
597 	 * Check for a requested configuration action on a single interface,
598 	 * which doesn't require building, sorting, and searching the entire
599 	 * system address list
600 	 */
601 	if ((argc > 0) && (ifname != NULL)) {
602 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
603 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
604 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping", ifname);
605 		} else {
606 			flags = getifflags(name, -1, false);
607 			if (!(((flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0) ||
608 				(downonly && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0) ||
609 				(uponly && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)))
610 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
611 		}
612 		goto done;
613 	}
614 
615 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
616 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
617 
618 	cp = NULL;
619 
620 	if (calcorders(ifap, &q) != 0)
621 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calcorders");
622 
623 	sifap = sortifaddrs(ifap, cmpifaddrs, &q);
624 
625 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &q, link, tmp)
626 		free(cur);
627 
628 	ifindex = 0;
629 	for (ifa = sifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
630 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
631 		strlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
632 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
633 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
634 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
635 		}
636 
637 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
638 			continue;
639 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
640 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
641 		else
642 			sdl = NULL;
643 		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0 && !namesonly)
644 			continue;
645 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
646 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
647 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
648 			    ifa->ifa_name);
649 			continue;
650 		}
651 		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
652 
653 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0)
654 			continue;
655 		if (downonly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
656 			continue;
657 		if (uponly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
658 			continue;
659 		if (!group_member(ifa->ifa_name, matchgroup, nogroup))
660 			continue;
661 		/*
662 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
663 		 */
664 		if (namesonly) {
665 			if (namecp == cp)
666 				continue;
667 			if (afp != NULL) {
668 				/* special case for "ether" address family */
669 				if (!strcmp(afp->af_name, "ether")) {
670 					if (sdl == NULL ||
671 					    (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
672 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_L2VLAN &&
673 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
674 					    sdl->sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
675 						continue;
676 				} else {
677 					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family
678 					    != afp->af_af)
679 						continue;
680 				}
681 			}
682 			namecp = cp;
683 			ifindex++;
684 			if (ifindex > 1)
685 				printf(" ");
686 			fputs(name, stdout);
687 			continue;
688 		}
689 		ifindex++;
690 
691 		if (argc > 0)
692 			ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
693 		else
694 			status(afp, sdl, ifa);
695 	}
696 	if (namesonly)
697 		printf("\n");
698 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
699 
700 done:
701 	freeformat();
702 	ifconfig_close(lifh);
703 	exit(exit_code);
704 }
705 
706 /*
707  * Returns true if an interface should be listed because any its groups
708  * matches shell pattern "match" and none of groups matches pattern "nomatch".
709  * If any pattern is NULL, corresponding condition is skipped.
710  */
711 static bool
712 group_member(const char *ifname, const char *match, const char *nomatch)
713 {
714 	static int		 sock = -1;
715 
716 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
717 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
718 	int			 len;
719 	bool			 matched, nomatched;
720 
721 	/* Sanity checks. */
722 	if (match == NULL && nomatch == NULL)
723 		return (true);
724 	if (ifname == NULL)
725 		return (false);
726 
727 	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
728 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
729 
730 	/* The socket is opened once. Let _exit() close it. */
731 	if (sock == -1) {
732 		sock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
733     		if (sock == -1)
734             	    errx(1, "%s: socket(AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM)", __func__);
735 	}
736 
737 	/* Determine amount of memory for the list of groups. */
738 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
739 		if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTTY)
740 			return (false);
741 		else
742 			errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
743 	}
744 
745 	/* Obtain the list of groups. */
746 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
747 	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
748 	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(*ifg), sizeof(*ifg));
749 
750 	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
751 		errx(1, "%s: no memory", __func__);
752 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
753 		errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
754 
755 	/* Perform matching. */
756 	matched = false;
757 	nomatched = true;
758 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(*ifg); ifg++) {
759 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
760 		if (match)
761 			matched |= !fnmatch(match, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
762 		if (nomatch)
763 			nomatched &= fnmatch(nomatch, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
764 	}
765 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
766 
767 	if (match && !nomatch)
768 		return (matched);
769 	if (!match && nomatch)
770 		return (nomatched);
771 	return (matched && nomatched);
772 }
773 
774 static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
775 
776 void
777 af_register(struct afswtch *p)
778 {
779 	p->af_next = afs;
780 	afs = p;
781 }
782 
783 static struct afswtch *
784 af_getbyname(const char *name)
785 {
786 	struct afswtch *afp;
787 
788 	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
789 		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
790 			return afp;
791 	return NULL;
792 }
793 
794 static struct afswtch *
795 af_getbyfamily(int af)
796 {
797 	struct afswtch *afp;
798 
799 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
800 		if (afp->af_af == af)
801 			return afp;
802 	return NULL;
803 }
804 
805 static void
806 af_other_status(int s)
807 {
808 	struct afswtch *afp;
809 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
810 
811 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
812 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
813 		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
814 			continue;
815 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
816 			continue;
817 		afp->af_other_status(s);
818 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
819 	}
820 }
821 
822 static void
823 af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
824 {
825 	struct afswtch *afp;
826 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
827 
828 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
829 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
830 		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
831 			continue;
832 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
833 			continue;
834 		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
835 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
840 
841 void
842 cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
843 {
844 	p->c_next = cmds;
845 	cmds = p;
846 }
847 
848 static const struct cmd *
849 cmd_lookup(const char *name, int iscreate)
850 {
851 	const struct cmd *p;
852 
853 	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
854 		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0) {
855 			if (iscreate) {
856 				if (p->c_iscloneop)
857 					return p;
858 			} else {
859 				if (!p->c_iscloneop)
860 					return p;
861 			}
862 		}
863 	return NULL;
864 }
865 
866 struct callback {
867 	callback_func *cb_func;
868 	void	*cb_arg;
869 	struct callback *cb_next;
870 };
871 static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
872 
873 void
874 callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
875 {
876 	struct callback *cb;
877 
878 	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
879 	if (cb == NULL)
880 		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
881 	cb->cb_func = func;
882 	cb->cb_arg = arg;
883 	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
884 	callbacks = cb;
885 }
886 
887 /* specially-handled commands */
888 static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
889 static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
890 
891 static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
892 static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
893 	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
894 
895 static int
896 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
897 {
898 	const struct afswtch *afp, *nafp;
899 	const struct cmd *p;
900 	struct callback *cb;
901 	int s;
902 
903 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
904 	afp = NULL;
905 	if (uafp != NULL)
906 		afp = uafp;
907 	/*
908 	 * This is the historical "accident" allowing users to configure IPv4
909 	 * addresses without the "inet" keyword which while a nice feature has
910 	 * proven to complicate other things.  We cannot remove this but only
911 	 * make sure we will never have a similar implicit default for IPv6 or
912 	 * any other address familiy.  We need a fallback though for
913 	 * ifconfig IF up/down etc. to work without INET support as people
914 	 * never used ifconfig IF link up/down, etc. either.
915 	 */
916 #ifndef RESCUE
917 #ifdef INET
918 	if (afp == NULL && feature_present("inet"))
919 		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
920 #endif
921 #endif
922 	if (afp == NULL)
923 		afp = af_getbyname("link");
924 	if (afp == NULL) {
925 		warnx("Please specify an address_family.");
926 		usage();
927 	}
928 top:
929 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
930 		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
931 		AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
932 
933 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 &&
934 	    (uafp != NULL || errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ||
935 	     (s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0))
936 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
937 
938 	while (argc > 0) {
939 		p = cmd_lookup(*argv, iscreate);
940 		if (iscreate && p == NULL) {
941 			/*
942 			 * Push the clone create callback so the new
943 			 * device is created and can be used for any
944 			 * remaining arguments.
945 			 */
946 			cb = callbacks;
947 			if (cb == NULL)
948 				errx(1, "internal error, no callback");
949 			callbacks = cb->cb_next;
950 			cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
951 			iscreate = 0;
952 			/*
953 			 * Handle any address family spec that
954 			 * immediately follows and potentially
955 			 * recreate the socket.
956 			 */
957 			nafp = af_getbyname(*argv);
958 			if (nafp != NULL) {
959 				argc--, argv++;
960 				if (nafp != afp) {
961 					close(s);
962 					afp = nafp;
963 					goto top;
964 				}
965 			}
966 			/*
967 			 * Look for a normal parameter.
968 			 */
969 			continue;
970 		}
971 		if (p == NULL) {
972 			/*
973 			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
974 			 * the interface address and the dst address.
975 			 */
976 			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
977 		}
978 		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
979 			if (argv[1] == NULL)
980 				errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
981 				    p->c_name);
982 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
983 			argc--, argv++;
984 		} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
985 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
986 			if (argv[1] != NULL)
987 				argc--, argv++;
988 		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2 && p->c_u.c_func2) {
989 			if (argc < 3)
990 				errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
991 				    p->c_name);
992 			p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
993 			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
994 		} else if (p->c_u.c_func)
995 			p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
996 		argc--, argv++;
997 	}
998 
999 	/*
1000 	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
1001 	 */
1002 	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
1003 		afp->af_postproc(s, afp, newaddr, getifflags(name, s, true));
1004 	/*
1005 	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
1006 	 * command-line arguments.
1007 	 */
1008 	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
1009 		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
1010 	/*
1011 	 * Do deferred operations.
1012 	 */
1013 	if (clearaddr) {
1014 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
1015 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1016 			      name, afp->af_name);
1017 			clearaddr = 0;
1018 		}
1019 	}
1020 	if (clearaddr) {
1021 		int ret;
1022 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq)->ifr_name, name,
1023 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1024 		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
1025 		if (ret < 0) {
1026 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
1027 				/* means no previous address for interface */
1028 			} else
1029 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
1030 		}
1031 	}
1032 	if (newaddr) {
1033 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
1034 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1035 			      name, afp->af_name);
1036 			newaddr = 0;
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
1040 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_addreq)->ifr_name, name,
1041 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1042 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
1043 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
1044 	}
1045 
1046 	close(s);
1047 	return(0);
1048 }
1049 
1050 /*ARGSUSED*/
1051 static void
1052 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1053 {
1054 	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
1055 		return;
1056 	/*
1057 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
1058 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
1059 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
1060 	 */
1061 	setaddr++;
1062 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
1063 		clearaddr = 1;
1064 	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
1065 }
1066 
1067 static void
1068 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1069 {
1070 	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
1071 	int ecode;
1072 
1073 	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
1074 		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
1075 			afp->af_name);
1076 		return;
1077 	}
1078 
1079 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
1080 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1081 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1082 
1083 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
1084 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1085 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1086 
1087 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
1088 		errx(1,
1089 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
1090 
1091 	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
1092 
1093 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
1094 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
1095 }
1096 
1097 /* ARGSUSED */
1098 static void
1099 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1100 {
1101 
1102 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
1103 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
1104 }
1105 
1106 #ifdef JAIL
1107 static void
1108 setifvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
1109     const struct afswtch *afp)
1110 {
1111 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1112 
1113 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
1114 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1115 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1116 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1117 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1118 		err(1, "SIOCSIFVNET");
1119 }
1120 
1121 static void
1122 setifrvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
1123     const struct afswtch *afp)
1124 {
1125 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1126 
1127 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
1128 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1129 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1130 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1131 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFRVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1132 		err(1, "SIOCSIFRVNET(%d, %s)", my_ifr.ifr_jid, my_ifr.ifr_name);
1133 }
1134 #endif
1135 
1136 static void
1137 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1138     const struct afswtch *afp)
1139 {
1140 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
1141 		setmask++;
1142 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
1143 	}
1144 }
1145 
1146 static void
1147 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1148     const struct afswtch *afp)
1149 {
1150 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1151 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1152 }
1153 
1154 static void
1155 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1156 {
1157 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
1158 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
1159 		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
1160 			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
1161 			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
1162 			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
1163 	doalias = param;
1164 	if (param < 0) {
1165 		clearaddr = 1;
1166 		newaddr = 0;
1167 	} else
1168 		clearaddr = 0;
1169 #undef rqtosa
1170 }
1171 
1172 /*ARGSUSED*/
1173 static void
1174 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
1175     const struct afswtch *afp)
1176 {
1177 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1178 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1179 }
1180 
1181 static int
1182 getifflags(const char *ifname, int us, bool err_ok)
1183 {
1184 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1185 	int s;
1186 
1187 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1188 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1189 	if (us < 0) {
1190 		if ((s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1191 			err(1, "socket(family AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM");
1192 	} else
1193 		s = us;
1194  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1195 		if (!err_ok) {
1196 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1197 			exit(1);
1198 		}
1199  	}
1200 	if (us < 0)
1201 		close(s);
1202 	return ((my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16));
1203 }
1204 
1205 /*
1206  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
1207  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1208  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1209  */
1210 static void
1211 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1212 {
1213 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1214 	int flags;
1215 
1216 	flags = getifflags(name, s, false);
1217 	if (value < 0) {
1218 		value = -value;
1219 		flags &= ~value;
1220 	} else
1221 		flags |= value;
1222 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1223 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1224 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1225 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1226 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1227 		Perror(vname);
1228 }
1229 
1230 void
1231 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1232 {
1233 	int flags;
1234 
1235  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1236  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1237  		exit(1);
1238  	}
1239 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1240 	if (value < 0) {
1241 		value = -value;
1242 		flags &= ~value;
1243 	} else
1244 		flags |= value;
1245 	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
1246 	/* Check for no change in capabilities. */
1247 	if (ifr.ifr_curcap == flags)
1248 		return;
1249 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1250 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1251 		Perror(vname);
1252 }
1253 
1254 static void
1255 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1256     const struct afswtch *afp)
1257 {
1258 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1259 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1260 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1261 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMETRIC (set metric)");
1262 }
1263 
1264 static void
1265 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1266     const struct afswtch *afp)
1267 {
1268 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1269 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1270 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1271 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMTU (set mtu)");
1272 }
1273 
1274 static void
1275 setifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1276 {
1277 	u_long ul;
1278 	char *endp;
1279 
1280 	ul = strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
1281 	if (*endp != '\0')
1282 		errx(1, "invalid value for pcp");
1283 	if (ul > 7)
1284 		errx(1, "value for pcp out of range");
1285 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = ul;
1286 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1287 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void
1291 disableifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s,
1292     const struct afswtch *afp)
1293 {
1294 
1295 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = IFNET_PCP_NONE;
1296 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1297 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1298 }
1299 
1300 static void
1301 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1302     const struct afswtch *afp)
1303 {
1304 	char *newname;
1305 
1306 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1307 
1308 	newname = strdup(val);
1309 	if (newname == NULL)
1310 		err(1, "no memory to set ifname");
1311 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1312 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1313 		free(newname);
1314 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFNAME (set name)");
1315 	}
1316 	printifname = 1;
1317 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1318 	free(newname);
1319 }
1320 
1321 /* ARGSUSED */
1322 static void
1323 setifdescr(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1324     const struct afswtch *afp)
1325 {
1326 	char *newdescr;
1327 
1328 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1329 
1330 	ifr.ifr_buffer.length = strlen(val) + 1;
1331 	if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length == 1) {
1332 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr = NULL;
1333 		ifr.ifr_buffer.length = 0;
1334 	} else {
1335 		newdescr = strdup(val);
1336 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr;
1337 		if (newdescr == NULL) {
1338 			warn("no memory to set ifdescr");
1339 			return;
1340 		}
1341 	}
1342 
1343 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFDESCR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1344 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFDESCR (set descr)");
1345 
1346 	free(newdescr);
1347 }
1348 
1349 /* ARGSUSED */
1350 static void
1351 unsetifdescr(const char *val, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1352 {
1353 
1354 	setifdescr("", 0, s, 0);
1355 }
1356 
1357 #define	IFFBITS \
1358 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\7RUNNING" \
1359 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1360 "\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP"
1361 
1362 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1363 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
1364 "\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC" \
1365 "\17TOE4\20TOE6\21VLAN_HWFILTER\23VLAN_HWTSO\24LINKSTATE\25NETMAP" \
1366 "\26RXCSUM_IPV6\27TXCSUM_IPV6\31TXRTLMT\32HWRXTSTMP\33NOMAP\34TXTLS4\35TXTLS6" \
1367 "\36VXLAN_HWCSUM\37VXLAN_HWTSO\40TXTLS_RTLMT"
1368 
1369 /*
1370  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1371  * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
1372  */
1373 static void
1374 status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1375 	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
1376 {
1377 	struct ifaddrs *ift;
1378 	int allfamilies, s;
1379 	struct ifstat ifs;
1380 
1381 	if (afp == NULL) {
1382 		allfamilies = 1;
1383 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
1384 	} else {
1385 		allfamilies = 0;
1386 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
1387 		    afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
1388 	}
1389 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1390 
1391 	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1392 	if (s < 0)
1393 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
1394 
1395 	printf("%s: ", name);
1396 	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
1397 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
1398 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1399 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
1400 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1401 	putchar('\n');
1402 
1403 	for (;;) {
1404 		if ((descr = reallocf(descr, descrlen)) != NULL) {
1405 			ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = descr;
1406 			ifr.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
1407 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0) {
1408 				if (ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer == descr) {
1409 					if (strlen(descr) > 0)
1410 						printf("\tdescription: %s\n",
1411 						    descr);
1412 				} else if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length > descrlen) {
1413 					descrlen = ifr.ifr_buffer.length;
1414 					continue;
1415 				}
1416 			}
1417 		} else
1418 			warn("unable to allocate memory for interface"
1419 			    "description");
1420 		break;
1421 	}
1422 
1423 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1424 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1425 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1426 			putchar('\n');
1427 		}
1428 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1429 			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1430 			putchar('\n');
1431 		}
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	tunnel_status(s);
1435 
1436 	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
1437 		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
1438 			continue;
1439 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
1440 			continue;
1441 		if (allfamilies) {
1442 			const struct afswtch *p;
1443 			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
1444 			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
1445 				p->af_status(s, ift);
1446 		} else if (afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1447 			afp->af_status(s, ift);
1448 	}
1449 #if 0
1450 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
1451 		const struct afswtch *lafp;
1452 
1453 		/*
1454 		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
1455 		 * from the routing information so any address is not
1456 		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
1457 		 * the status method specially.
1458 		 */
1459 		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
1460 		if (lafp != NULL) {
1461 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1462 			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
1463 		}
1464 	}
1465 #endif
1466 	if (allfamilies)
1467 		af_other_status(s);
1468 	else if (afp->af_other_status != NULL)
1469 		afp->af_other_status(s);
1470 
1471 	strlcpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1472 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1473 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1474 
1475 	if (verbose > 0)
1476 		sfp_status(s, &ifr, verbose);
1477 
1478 	close(s);
1479 	return;
1480 }
1481 
1482 static void
1483 tunnel_status(int s)
1484 {
1485 	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
1486 }
1487 
1488 void
1489 Perror(const char *cmd)
1490 {
1491 	switch (errno) {
1492 
1493 	case ENXIO:
1494 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1495 		break;
1496 
1497 	case EPERM:
1498 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1499 		break;
1500 
1501 	default:
1502 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1503 	}
1504 }
1505 
1506 /*
1507  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1508  */
1509 void
1510 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1511 {
1512 	int i, any = 0;
1513 	char c;
1514 
1515 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1516 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1517 	else
1518 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1519 	if (bits) {
1520 		bits++;
1521 		putchar('<');
1522 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1523 			if (v & (1u << (i-1))) {
1524 				if (any)
1525 					putchar(',');
1526 				any = 1;
1527 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1528 					putchar(c);
1529 			} else
1530 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1531 					;
1532 		}
1533 		putchar('>');
1534 	}
1535 }
1536 
1537 void
1538 print_vhid(const struct ifaddrs *ifa, const char *s)
1539 {
1540 	struct if_data *ifd;
1541 
1542 	if (ifa->ifa_data == NULL)
1543 		return;
1544 
1545 	ifd = ifa->ifa_data;
1546 	if (ifd->ifi_vhid == 0)
1547 		return;
1548 
1549 	printf(" vhid %d", ifd->ifi_vhid);
1550 }
1551 
1552 void
1553 ifmaybeload(const char *name)
1554 {
1555 #define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
1556 	struct module_stat mstat;
1557 	int i, fileid, modid;
1558 	char ifkind[IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN], ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *dp;
1559 	const char *cp;
1560 	struct module_map_entry *mme;
1561 	bool found;
1562 
1563 	/* loading suppressed by the user */
1564 	if (noload)
1565 		return;
1566 
1567 	/* trim the interface number off the end */
1568 	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
1569 	for (dp = ifname; *dp != 0; dp++)
1570 		if (isdigit(*dp)) {
1571 			*dp = 0;
1572 			break;
1573 		}
1574 
1575 	/* Either derive it from the map or guess otherwise */
1576 	*ifkind = '\0';
1577 	found = false;
1578 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(module_map); ++i) {
1579 		mme = &module_map[i];
1580 		if (strcmp(mme->ifname, ifname) == 0) {
1581 			strlcpy(ifkind, mme->kldname, sizeof(ifkind));
1582 			found = true;
1583 			break;
1584 		}
1585 	}
1586 
1587 	/* We didn't have an alias for it... we'll guess. */
1588 	if (!found) {
1589 	    /* turn interface and unit into module name */
1590 	    strlcpy(ifkind, "if_", sizeof(ifkind));
1591 	    strlcat(ifkind, ifname, sizeof(ifkind));
1592 	}
1593 
1594 	/* scan files in kernel */
1595 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1596 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1597 		/* scan modules in file */
1598 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1599 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1600 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1601 				continue;
1602 			/* strip bus name if present */
1603 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1604 				cp++;
1605 			} else {
1606 				cp = mstat.name;
1607 			}
1608 			/*
1609 			 * Is it already loaded?  Don't compare with ifname if
1610 			 * we were specifically told which kld to use.  Doing
1611 			 * so could lead to conflicts not trivially solved.
1612 			 */
1613 			if ((!found && strcmp(ifname, cp) == 0) ||
1614 			    strcmp(ifkind, cp) == 0)
1615 				return;
1616 		}
1617 	}
1618 
1619 	/*
1620 	 * Try to load the module.  But ignore failures, because ifconfig can't
1621 	 * infer the names of all drivers (eg mlx4en(4)).
1622 	 */
1623 	(void) kldload(ifkind);
1624 }
1625 
1626 static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
1627 	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
1628 	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
1629 	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1630 	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1631 	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1632 	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1633 	DEF_CMD_ARG("description",		setifdescr),
1634 	DEF_CMD_ARG("descr",			setifdescr),
1635 	DEF_CMD("-description",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1636 	DEF_CMD("-descr",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1637 	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1638 	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1639 	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
1640 	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
1641 	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1642 	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1643 	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1644 #ifdef notdef
1645 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
1646 	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1647 	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1648 #endif
1649 	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
1650 	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
1651 	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
1652 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
1653 	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
1654 	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
1655 #ifdef JAIL
1656 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vnet",			setifvnet),
1657 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-vnet",			setifrvnet),
1658 #endif
1659 	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1660 	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1661 	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1662 	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1663 	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1664 	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1665 	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1666 	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1667 	DEF_CMD("mextpg",	IFCAP_MEXTPG,	setifcap),
1668 	DEF_CMD("-mextpg",	-IFCAP_MEXTPG,	setifcap),
1669 	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1670 	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1671 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1672 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum6",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1673 	DEF_CMD("txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1674 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum6",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1675 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1676 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1677 	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1678 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1679 	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1680 	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1681 	DEF_CMD_ARG("pcp",			setifpcp),
1682 	DEF_CMD("-pcp", 0,			disableifpcp),
1683 	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1684 	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1685 	DEF_CMD("tso6",		IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1686 	DEF_CMD("-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1687 	DEF_CMD("tso4",		IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1688 	DEF_CMD("-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1689 	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1690 	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1691 	DEF_CMD("toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1692 	DEF_CMD("-toe",		-IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1693 	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1694 	DEF_CMD("-lro",		-IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1695 	DEF_CMD("txtls",	IFCAP_TXTLS,	setifcap),
1696 	DEF_CMD("-txtls",	-IFCAP_TXTLS,	setifcap),
1697 	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1698 	DEF_CMD("-wol",		-IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1699 	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1700 	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	-IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1701 	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1702 	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	-IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1703 	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1704 	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	-IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1705 	DEF_CMD("txrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1706 	DEF_CMD("-txrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1707 	DEF_CMD("txtlsrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT,	setifcap),
1708 	DEF_CMD("-txtlsrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT,	setifcap),
1709 	DEF_CMD("hwrxtstmp",	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1710 	DEF_CMD("-hwrxtstmp",	-IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1711 	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1712 	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1713 	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1714 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
1715 	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
1716 };
1717 
1718 static __constructor void
1719 ifconfig_ctor(void)
1720 {
1721 	size_t i;
1722 
1723 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(basic_cmds);  i++)
1724 		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
1725 }
1726