xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision eacee0ff7ec955b32e09515246bd97b6edcd2b0f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <sys/linker.h>
55 
56 #include <net/ethernet.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_var.h>
59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
60 #include <net/if_types.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 
63 /* IP */
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <arpa/inet.h>
67 #include <netdb.h>
68 
69 #ifdef INET6
70 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifndef NO_IPX
74 /* IPX */
75 #define	IPXIP
76 #define IPTUNNEL
77 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
78 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Appletalk */
82 #include <netatalk/at.h>
83 
84 /* XNS */
85 #ifdef NS
86 #define	NSIP
87 #include <netns/ns.h>
88 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 /* OSI */
92 
93 #include <ctype.h>
94 #include <err.h>
95 #include <errno.h>
96 #include <fcntl.h>
97 #include <stdio.h>
98 #include <stdlib.h>
99 #include <string.h>
100 #include <unistd.h>
101 
102 #include "ifconfig.h"
103 
104 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
105 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
106 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
107 #endif
108 
109 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
110 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
111 #ifdef INET6
112 struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
113 struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq =
114   { { 0 },
115     { 0 },
116     { 0 },
117     { 0 },
118     0,
119     { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
120 #endif
121 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
122 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
123 
124 char	name[32];
125 int	flags;
126 int	setaddr;
127 int	setipdst;
128 int	setmask;
129 int	doalias;
130 int	clearaddr;
131 int	newaddr = 1;
132 #ifdef INET6
133 static	int ip6lifetime;
134 #endif
135 
136 struct	afswtch;
137 
138 int supmedia = 0;
139 int listcloners = 0;
140 
141 #ifdef INET6
142 char	addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
143 #endif
144 
145 void	Perror __P((const char *cmd));
146 void	checkatrange __P((struct sockaddr_at *));
147 int	ifconfig __P((int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp));
148 void	notealias __P((const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
149 void	list_cloners __P((void));
150 void	printb __P((const char *s, unsigned value, const char *bits));
151 void	rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
152 void	status __P((const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount,
153 		    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct if_msghdr *ifm,
154 		    struct ifa_msghdr *ifam));
155 void	tunnel_status __P((int s));
156 void	usage __P((void));
157 void	ifmaybeload __P((char *name));
158 
159 #ifdef INET6
160 void	in6_fillscopeid __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6));
161 int	prefix __P((void *, int));
162 static	char *sec2str __P((time_t));
163 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
164 #endif
165 
166 typedef	void c_func __P((const char *cmd, int arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp));
167 typedef	void c_func2 __P((const char *arg, const char *arg2, int s, const struct afswtch *afp));
168 c_func	setatphase, setatrange;
169 c_func	setifaddr, setifbroadaddr, setifdstaddr, setifnetmask;
170 c_func2	settunnel;
171 c_func	deletetunnel;
172 #ifdef INET6
173 c_func	setifprefixlen;
174 c_func	setip6flags;
175 c_func  setip6pltime;
176 c_func  setip6vltime;
177 c_func2	setip6lifetime;
178 #endif
179 c_func	setifipdst;
180 c_func	setifflags, setifmetric, setifmtu, setiflladdr, setifcap;
181 c_func	clone_destroy;
182 
183 
184 void clone_create __P((void));
185 
186 
187 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
188 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
189 
190 const
191 struct	cmd {
192 	const	char *c_name;
193 	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
194 	void	(*c_func) __P((const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
195 	void	(*c_func2) __P((const char *, const char *, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
196 } cmds[] = {
197 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
198 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
199 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
200 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
201 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
202 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
203 	{ "add",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
204 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
205 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
206 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
207 	{ "remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
208 #ifdef notdef
209 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
210 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
211 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
212 #endif
213 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
214 #ifdef INET6
215 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	setifprefixlen },
216 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST, setip6flags },
217 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
218 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
219 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
220 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
221 	{ "autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
222 	{ "-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
223 	{ "pltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6pltime },
224 	{ "vltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6vltime },
225 #endif
226 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
227 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
228 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
229 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
230 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
231 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	NULL,	settunnel },
232 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel },
233 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
234 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
235 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
236 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
237 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
238 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
239 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
240 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
241 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
242 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
243 #endif
244 #ifdef USE_VLANS
245 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	setvlantag },
246 	{ "vlandev",	NEXTARG,	setvlandev },
247 	{ "-vlandev",	NEXTARG,	unsetvlandev },
248 #endif
249 #if 0
250 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
251 	{"create",	0,		clone_create },
252 	{"plumb",	0,		clone_create },
253 #endif
254 	{"destroy",	0,		clone_destroy },
255 	{"unplumb",	0,		clone_destroy },
256 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
257 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
258 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
259 	{ "stationname", NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },
260 	{ "station",	NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },	/* BSD/OS */
261 	{ "channel",	NEXTARG,	set80211channel },
262 	{ "authmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211authmode },
263 	{ "powersavemode", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavemode },
264 	{ "powersave",	1,		set80211powersave },
265 	{ "-powersave",	0,		set80211powersave },
266 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavesleep },
267 	{ "wepmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepmode },
268 	{ "wep",	1,		set80211wep },
269 	{ "-wep",	0,		set80211wep },
270 	{ "weptxkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211weptxkey },
271 	{ "wepkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepkey },
272 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211nwkey },	/* NetBSD */
273 	{ "-nwkey",	0,		set80211wep },		/* NetBSD */
274 #endif
275 	{ "rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
276 	{ "-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
277 	{ "txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
278 	{ "-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
279 	{ "netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
280 	{ "-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
281 	{ "normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
282 	{ "compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
283 	{ "noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
284 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
285 	{ "lladdr",	NEXTARG,	setiflladdr },
286 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
287 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
288 };
289 
290 /*
291  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
292  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
293  */
294 typedef	void af_status __P((int, struct rt_addrinfo *));
295 typedef	void af_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
296 typedef void af_getprefix __P((const char *, int));
297 
298 af_status	in_status, at_status, ether_status;
299 af_getaddr	in_getaddr, at_getaddr, ether_getaddr;
300 
301 #ifndef NO_IPX
302 af_status	ipx_status;
303 af_getaddr	ipx_getaddr;
304 #endif
305 
306 #ifdef INET6
307 af_status	in6_status;
308 af_getaddr	in6_getaddr;
309 af_getprefix	in6_getprefix;
310 #endif /*INET6*/
311 #ifdef NS
312 af_status	xns_status;
313 af_getaddr	xns_getaddr;
314 #endif
315 
316 /* Known address families */
317 const
318 struct	afswtch {
319 	const char *af_name;
320 	short af_af;
321 	af_status *af_status;
322 	af_getaddr *af_getaddr;
323 	af_getprefix *af_getprefix;
324 	u_long af_difaddr;
325 	u_long af_aifaddr;
326 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
327 	caddr_t af_addreq;
328 } afs[] = {
329 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
330 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
331 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
332 #ifdef INET6
333 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
334 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
335 	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
336 #endif /*INET6*/
337 #ifndef NO_IPX
338 	{ "ipx", AF_IPX, ipx_status, ipx_getaddr, NULL,
339 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
340 #endif
341 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
342 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
343 #ifdef NS
344 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
345 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
346 #endif
347 	{ "ether", AF_LINK, ether_status, ether_getaddr, NULL,
348 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
349 #if 0	/* XXX conflicts with the media command */
350 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
351 	{ "media", AF_UNSPEC, media_status, NULL, NULL, }, /* XXX not real!! */
352 #endif
353 #ifdef USE_VLANS
354 	{ "vlan", AF_UNSPEC, vlan_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
355 #endif
356 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
357 	{ "ieee80211", AF_UNSPEC, ieee80211_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
358 #endif
359 #endif
360 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
361 };
362 
363 /*
364  * Expand the compacted form of addresses as returned via the
365  * configuration read via sysctl().
366  */
367 
368 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
369 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
370 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
371 
372 void
373 rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
374 	caddr_t cp, cplim;
375 	struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
376 {
377 	struct sockaddr *sa;
378 	int i;
379 
380 	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
381 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
382 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
383 			continue;
384 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
385 		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
386 	}
387 }
388 
389 
390 void
391 usage()
392 {
393 #ifndef INET6
394 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
395 	"usage: ifconfig interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
396 	"                [parameters]",
397 	"       ifconfig -C",
398 	"       ifconfig interface create",
399 	"       ifconfig -a [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
400 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
401 	"       ifconfig [-d] [-m] [-u]");
402 #else
403 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
404 	"usage: ifconfig [-L] interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
405 	"                [parameters]",
406 	"       ifconfig -C",
407 	"       ifconfig interface create",
408 	"       ifconfig -a [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
409 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
410 	"       ifconfig [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u]");
411 #endif
412 	exit(1);
413 }
414 
415 int
416 main(argc, argv)
417 	int argc;
418 	char *const *argv;
419 {
420 	int c;
421 	int all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
422 	int need_nl = 0;
423 	const struct afswtch *afp = 0;
424 	int addrcount, ifindex;
425 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm, *nextifm;
426 	struct	ifa_msghdr *ifam;
427 	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
428 	char	*buf, *lim, *next;
429 	size_t needed;
430 	int mib[6];
431 
432 	/* Parse leading line options */
433 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = 0;
434 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmuC"
435 #ifdef INET6
436 					"L"
437 #endif
438 			)) != -1) {
439 		switch (c) {
440 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
441 			all++;
442 			break;
443 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
444 			downonly++;
445 			break;
446 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
447 			namesonly++;
448 			break;
449 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
450 			supmedia = 1;
451 			break;
452 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
453 			uponly++;
454 			break;
455 		case 'C':
456 			listcloners = 1;
457 			break;
458 #ifdef INET6
459 		case 'L':
460 			ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
461 			break;
462 #endif
463 		default:
464 			usage();
465 			break;
466 		}
467 	}
468 	argc -= optind;
469 	argv += optind;
470 
471 	if (listcloners) {
472 		/* -C must be solitary */
473 		if (all || supmedia || uponly || downonly || namesonly ||
474 		    argc > 0)
475 			usage();
476 
477 		list_cloners();
478 		exit(0);
479 	}
480 
481 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
482 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
483 		usage();
484 
485 	/* nonsense.. */
486 	if (uponly && downonly)
487 		usage();
488 
489 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
490 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
491 		all = 1;
492 
493 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
494 	if (all || namesonly) {
495 		if (argc > 1)
496 			usage();
497 
498 		ifindex = 0;
499 		if (argc == 1) {
500 			for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
501 				if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
502 					argc--, argv++;
503 					break;
504 				}
505 			if (afp->af_name == NULL)
506 				usage();
507 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
508 		}
509 	} else {
510 		/* not listing, need an argument */
511 		if (argc < 1)
512 			usage();
513 
514 		strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof(name));
515 		argc--, argv++;
516 
517 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
518 		ifmaybeload(name);
519 
520 		/*
521 		 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
522 		 * here as we would otherwise fail when trying to find
523 		 * the interface.
524 		 */
525 		if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
526 		    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
527 			clone_create();
528 			argc--, argv++;
529 			if (argc == 0)
530 				exit(0);
531 		}
532 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(name);
533 		if (ifindex == 0)
534 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", name);
535 	}
536 
537 	/* Check for address family */
538 	if (argc > 0) {
539 		for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
540 			if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
541 				argc--, argv++;
542 				break;
543 			}
544 		if (afp->af_name == NULL)
545 			afp = NULL;	/* not a family, NULL */
546 	}
547 
548 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
549 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
550 	mib[2] = 0;
551 	mib[3] = 0;			/* address family */
552 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
553 	mib[5] = ifindex;		/* interface index */
554 
555 	/* if particular family specified, only ask about it */
556 	if (afp)
557 		mib[3] = afp->af_af;
558 
559 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
560 		errx(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
561 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
562 		errx(1, "malloc");
563 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
564 		errx(1, "actual retrieval of interface table");
565 	lim = buf + needed;
566 
567 	next = buf;
568 	while (next < lim) {
569 
570 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
571 
572 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
573 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
574 			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
575 		} else {
576 			fprintf(stderr, "out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST\n");
577 			fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", RTM_IFINFO,
578 				ifm->ifm_type);
579 			fprintf(stderr, "msglen = %d\n", ifm->ifm_msglen);
580 			fprintf(stderr, "buf:%p, next:%p, lim:%p\n", buf, next,
581 				lim);
582 			exit (1);
583 		}
584 
585 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
586 		ifam = NULL;
587 		addrcount = 0;
588 		while (next < lim) {
589 
590 			nextifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
591 
592 			if (nextifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
593 				break;
594 
595 			if (ifam == NULL)
596 				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)nextifm;
597 
598 			addrcount++;
599 			next += nextifm->ifm_msglen;
600 		}
601 		strncpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
602 		name[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
603 
604 		if (all || namesonly) {
605 			if (uponly)
606 				if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
607 					continue; /* not up */
608 			if (downonly)
609 				if (flags & IFF_UP)
610 					continue; /* not down */
611 			if (namesonly) {
612 				if (afp == NULL ||
613 					afp->af_status != ether_status ||
614 					sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
615 					if (need_nl)
616 						putchar(' ');
617 					fputs(name, stdout);
618 					need_nl++;
619 				}
620 				continue;
621 			}
622 		}
623 
624 		if (argc > 0)
625 			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
626 		else
627 			status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam);
628 	}
629 	free(buf);
630 
631 	if (namesonly && need_nl > 0)
632 		putchar('\n');
633 
634 	exit (0);
635 }
636 
637 int
638 ifconfig(argc, argv, afp)
639 	int argc;
640 	char *const *argv;
641 	const struct afswtch *afp;
642 {
643 	int s;
644 
645 	if (afp == NULL)
646 		afp = &afs[0];
647 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
648 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
649 
650 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
651 		err(1, "socket");
652 
653 	while (argc > 0) {
654 		register const struct cmd *p;
655 
656 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
657 			if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0)
658 				break;
659 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
660 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
661 		if (p->c_func || p->c_func2) {
662 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
663 				if (argv[1] == NULL)
664 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
665 					    p->c_name);
666 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
667 				argc--, argv++;
668 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
669 				if (argc < 3)
670 					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
671 					    p->c_name);
672 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
673 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
674 			} else
675 				(*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
676 		}
677 		argc--, argv++;
678 	}
679 #ifdef INET6
680 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
681 		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
682 		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
683 		   it is not specified. */
684 		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
685 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
686 	}
687 #endif
688 #ifndef NO_IPX
689 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_IPX) {
690 		struct ipxip_req rq;
691 		int size = sizeof(rq);
692 
693 		rq.rq_ipx = addreq.ifra_addr;
694 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
695 
696 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_IPXIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
697 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
698 	}
699 #endif
700 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_APPLETALK)
701 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
702 #ifdef NS
703 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_NS) {
704 		struct nsip_req rq;
705 		int size = sizeof(rq);
706 
707 		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
708 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
709 
710 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
711 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
712 	}
713 #endif
714 	if (clearaddr) {
715 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
716 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
717 			      name, afp->af_name);
718 			clearaddr = NULL;
719 		}
720 	}
721 	if (clearaddr) {
722 		int ret;
723 		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
724 		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
725 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
726 				/* means no previous address for interface */
727 			} else
728 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
729 		}
730 	}
731 	if (newaddr) {
732 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
733 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
734 			      name, afp->af_name);
735 			newaddr = 0;
736 		}
737 	}
738 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
739 		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
740 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
741 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
742 	}
743 	close(s);
744 	return(0);
745 }
746 #define RIDADDR 0
747 #define ADDR	1
748 #define MASK	2
749 #define DSTADDR	3
750 
751 /*ARGSUSED*/
752 void
753 setifaddr(addr, param, s, afp)
754 	const char *addr;
755 	int param;
756 	int s;
757 	const struct afswtch *afp;
758 {
759 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
760 		return;
761 	/*
762 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
763 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
764 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
765 	 */
766 	setaddr++;
767 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
768 		clearaddr = 1;
769 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
770 }
771 
772 void
773 settunnel(src, dst, s, afp)
774 	const char *src, *dst;
775 	int s;
776 	const struct afswtch *afp;
777 {
778 	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
779 	struct ifaliasreq addreq;
780 	int ecode;
781 #ifdef INET6
782 	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
783 #endif
784 
785 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
786 	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
787 
788 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
789 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
790 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
791 
792 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
793 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
794 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
795 
796 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
797 		errx(1,
798 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
799 
800 	switch (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family) {
801 	case AF_INET:
802 		memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
803 		strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
804 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
805 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
806 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
807 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
808 
809 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR, &addreq) < 0)
810 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR");
811 		break;
812 
813 #ifdef INET6
814 	case AF_INET6:
815 		memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
816 		strncpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
817 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
818 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
819 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
820 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
821 
822 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
823 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
824 		break;
825 #endif /* INET6 */
826 
827 	default:
828 		warn("address family not supported");
829 	}
830 
831 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
832 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
833 }
834 
835 /* ARGSUSED */
836 void
837 deletetunnel(vname, param, s, afp)
838 	const char *vname;
839 	int param;
840 	int s;
841 	const struct afswtch *afp;
842 {
843 
844 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
845 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
846 }
847 
848 void
849 setifnetmask(addr, dummy, s, afp)
850 	const char *addr;
851 	int dummy __unused;
852 	int s;
853 	const struct afswtch *afp;
854 {
855 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
856 		return;
857 	setmask++;
858 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
859 }
860 
861 #ifdef INET6
862 void
863 setifprefixlen(addr, dummy, s, afp)
864         const char *addr;
865 	int dummy __unused;
866 	int s;
867 	const struct afswtch *afp;
868 {
869         if (*afp->af_getprefix)
870                 (*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
871 	explicit_prefix = 1;
872 }
873 
874 void
875 setip6flags(dummyaddr, flag, dummysoc, afp)
876 	const char *dummyaddr __unused;
877 	int flag;
878 	int dummysoc __unused;
879 	const struct afswtch *afp;
880 {
881 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
882 		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
883 
884 	if (flag < 0)
885 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
886 	else
887 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
888 }
889 
890 void
891 setip6pltime(seconds, dummy, s, afp)
892     	const char *seconds;
893 	int dummy __unused;
894 	int s;
895 	const struct afswtch *afp;
896 {
897 	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
898 }
899 
900 void
901 setip6vltime(seconds, dummy, s, afp)
902     	const char *seconds;
903 	int dummy __unused;
904 	int s;
905 	const struct afswtch *afp;
906 {
907 	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
908 }
909 
910 void
911 setip6lifetime(cmd, val, s, afp)
912 	const char *cmd;
913 	const char *val;
914 	int s;
915 	const struct afswtch *afp;
916 {
917 	time_t newval, t;
918 	char *ep;
919 
920 	t = time(NULL);
921 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
922 	if (val == ep)
923 		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
924 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
925 		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
926 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
927 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
928 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
929 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
930 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
931 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
932 	}
933 }
934 #endif
935 
936 void
937 setifbroadaddr(addr, dummy, s, afp)
938 	const char *addr;
939 	int dummy __unused;
940 	int s;
941 	const struct afswtch *afp;
942 {
943 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
944 		return;
945 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
946 }
947 
948 void
949 setifipdst(addr, dummy, s, afp)
950 	const char *addr;
951 	int dummy __unused;
952 	int s;
953 	const struct afswtch *afp;
954 {
955 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
956 	setipdst++;
957 	clearaddr = 0;
958 	newaddr = 0;
959 }
960 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
961 
962 void
963 notealias(addr, param, s, afp)
964 	const char *addr;
965 	int param;
966 	int s;
967 	const struct afswtch *afp;
968 {
969 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
970 		bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
971 		      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
972 		      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
973 	doalias = param;
974 	if (param < 0) {
975 		clearaddr = 1;
976 		newaddr = 0;
977 	} else
978 		clearaddr = 0;
979 }
980 
981 /*ARGSUSED*/
982 void
983 setifdstaddr(addr, param, s, afp)
984 	const char *addr;
985 	int param __unused;
986 	int s;
987 	const struct afswtch *afp;
988 {
989 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
990 		return;
991 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
992 }
993 
994 /*
995  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
996  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
997  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
998  */
999 void
1000 setifflags(vname, value, s, afp)
1001 	const char *vname;
1002 	int value;
1003 	int s;
1004 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1005 {
1006 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1007 
1008 	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
1009 
1010  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1011  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1012  		exit(1);
1013  	}
1014 	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
1015  	flags = my_ifr.ifr_flags;
1016 
1017 	if (value < 0) {
1018 		value = -value;
1019 		flags &= ~value;
1020 	} else
1021 		flags |= value;
1022 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
1023 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1024 		Perror(vname);
1025 }
1026 
1027 void
1028 setifcap(vname, value, s, afp)
1029 	const char *vname;
1030 	int value;
1031 	int s;
1032 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1033 {
1034 
1035  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1036  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1037  		exit(1);
1038  	}
1039 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1040 	if (value < 0) {
1041 		value = -value;
1042 		flags &= ~value;
1043 	} else
1044 		flags |= value;
1045 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1046 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1047 		Perror(vname);
1048 }
1049 
1050 void
1051 setifmetric(val, dummy, s, afp)
1052 	const char *val;
1053 	int dummy __unused;
1054 	int s;
1055 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1056 {
1057 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1058 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1059 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1060 		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
1061 }
1062 
1063 void
1064 setifmtu(val, dummy, s, afp)
1065 	const char *val;
1066 	int dummy __unused;
1067 	int s;
1068 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1069 {
1070 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1071 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1072 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1073 		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
1074 }
1075 
1076 void
1077 setiflladdr(val, dummy, s, afp)
1078 	const char *val;
1079 	int dummy __unused;
1080 	int s;
1081 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1082 {
1083 	struct ether_addr	*ea;
1084 
1085 	ea = ether_aton(val);
1086 	if (ea == NULL) {
1087 		warn("malformed link-level address");
1088 		return;
1089 	}
1090 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1091 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_len = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1092 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LINK;
1093 	bcopy(ea, ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1094 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFLLADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1095 		warn("ioctl (set lladdr)");
1096 
1097 	return;
1098 }
1099 
1100 #define	IFFBITS \
1101 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
1102 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1103 "\20MULTICAST"
1104 
1105 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1106 "\003\1rxcsum\2txcsum\3netcons"
1107 
1108 /*
1109  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1110  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1111  */
1112 void
1113 status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam)
1114 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1115 	int addrcount;
1116 	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1117 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1118 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1119 {
1120 	const struct afswtch *p = NULL;
1121 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
1122 	int allfamilies, s;
1123 	struct ifstat ifs;
1124 
1125 	if (afp == NULL) {
1126 		allfamilies = 1;
1127 		afp = &afs[0];
1128 	} else
1129 		allfamilies = 0;
1130 
1131 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
1132 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1133 
1134 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1135 		err(1, "socket");
1136 
1137 	printf("%s: ", name);
1138 	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1139 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric)
1140 		printf(" metric %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric);
1141 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu)
1142 		printf(" mtu %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu);
1143 	putchar('\n');
1144 
1145 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1146 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1147 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1148 			putchar('\n');
1149 		}
1150 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1151 			printf("\tcapability list:\n");
1152 			printb("\t\t", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1153 			putchar('\n');
1154 		}
1155 	}
1156 
1157 	tunnel_status(s);
1158 
1159 	while (addrcount > 0) {
1160 
1161 		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1162 
1163 		/* Expand the compacted addresses */
1164 		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
1165 			  &info);
1166 
1167 		if (!allfamilies) {
1168 			if (afp->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family) {
1169 				p = afp;
1170 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1171 			}
1172 		} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1173 			if (p->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family)
1174 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1175 		}
1176 		addrcount--;
1177 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)((char *)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
1178 	}
1179 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ether_status)
1180 		ether_status(s, (struct rt_addrinfo *)sdl);
1181 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
1182 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == media_status)
1183 		media_status(s, NULL);
1184 #endif
1185 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1186 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == vlan_status)
1187 		vlan_status(s, NULL);
1188 #endif
1189 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
1190 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ieee80211_status)
1191 		ieee80211_status(s, NULL);
1192 #endif
1193 	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1194 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1195 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1196 
1197 	if (!allfamilies && !p && afp->af_status != media_status &&
1198 	    afp->af_status != ether_status
1199 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1200 	    && afp->af_status != vlan_status
1201 #endif
1202 		)
1203 		warnx("%s has no %s interface address!", name, afp->af_name);
1204 
1205 	close(s);
1206 	return;
1207 }
1208 
1209 void
1210 tunnel_status(s)
1211 	int s;
1212 {
1213 	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1214 	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1215 	u_long srccmd, dstcmd;
1216 	struct ifreq *ifrp;
1217 	const char *ver = "";
1218 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1219 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1220 #else
1221 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1222 #endif
1223 #ifdef INET6
1224 	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
1225 	int s6;
1226 #endif /* INET6 */
1227 
1228 	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
1229 
1230 #ifdef INET6
1231 	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
1232 	strncpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1233 	s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1234 	if (s6 < 0) {
1235 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1236 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1237 		ifrp = &ifr;
1238 	} else {
1239 		close(s6);
1240 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6;
1241 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6;
1242 		ifrp = (struct ifreq *)&in6_ifr;
1243 	}
1244 #else /* INET6 */
1245 	srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1246 	dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1247 	ifrp = &ifr;
1248 #endif /* INET6 */
1249 
1250 	if (ioctl(s, srccmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1251 		return;
1252 #ifdef INET6
1253 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1254 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1255 #endif
1256 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1257 	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1258 #ifdef INET6
1259 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1260 		ver = "6";
1261 #endif
1262 
1263 	if (ioctl(s, dstcmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1264 		return;
1265 #ifdef INET6
1266 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1267 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1268 #endif
1269 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1270 	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1271 
1272 	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver,
1273 	    psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
1274 }
1275 
1276 void
1277 in_status(s, info)
1278 	int s __unused;
1279 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1280 {
1281 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, null_sin;
1282 
1283 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1284 
1285 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1286 	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1287 
1288 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1289 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1290 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1291 		if (!sin)
1292 			sin = &null_sin;
1293 		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1294 	}
1295 
1296 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1297 	if (!sin)
1298 		sin = &null_sin;
1299 	printf("netmask 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1300 
1301 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1302 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1303 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1304 		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1305 			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1306 	}
1307 	putchar('\n');
1308 }
1309 
1310 #ifdef INET6
1311 void
1312 in6_fillscopeid(sin6)
1313 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1314 {
1315 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1316 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1317 		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1318 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1319 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1320 	}
1321 #endif
1322 }
1323 
1324 void
1325 in6_status(s, info)
1326 	int s __unused;
1327 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1328 {
1329 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
1330 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
1331 	int s6;
1332 	u_int32_t flags6;
1333 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
1334 	time_t t = time(NULL);
1335 	int error;
1336 	u_int32_t scopeid;
1337 
1338 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1339 
1340 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1341 	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1342 	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1343 		perror("ifconfig: socket");
1344 		return;
1345 	}
1346 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1347 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1348 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
1349 		close(s6);
1350 		return;
1351 	}
1352 	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
1353 	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
1354 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1355 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1356 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
1357 		close(s6);
1358 		return;
1359 	}
1360 	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1361 	close(s6);
1362 
1363 	/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1364 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1365 	    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1366 		u_short index;
1367 
1368 		index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1369 		*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1370 		if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1371 			sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1372 	}
1373 	scopeid = sin->sin6_scope_id;
1374 
1375 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1376 			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1377 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1378 	if (error != 0)
1379 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1380 			  sizeof(addr_buf));
1381 	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
1382 
1383 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1384 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1385 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1386 		/*
1387 		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
1388 		 * address.
1389 		 */
1390 		if (sin && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1391 			int error;
1392 
1393 			/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1394 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1395 			    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1396 				u_short index;
1397 
1398 				index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1399 				*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1400 				if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1401 					sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1402 			}
1403 
1404 			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1405 					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1406 					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1407 					    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1408 			if (error != 0)
1409 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1410 					  sizeof(addr_buf));
1411 			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
1412 		}
1413 	}
1414 
1415 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1416 	if (!sin)
1417 		sin = &null_sin;
1418 	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
1419 		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1420 
1421 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
1422 		printf("anycast ");
1423 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
1424 		printf("tentative ");
1425 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
1426 		printf("duplicated ");
1427 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
1428 		printf("detached ");
1429 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
1430 		printf("deprecated ");
1431 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
1432 		printf("autoconf ");
1433 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
1434 		printf("temporary ");
1435 
1436         if (scopeid)
1437 		printf("scopeid 0x%x ", scopeid);
1438 
1439 	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
1440 		printf("pltime ");
1441 		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1442 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
1443 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
1444 		} else
1445 			printf("infty ");
1446 
1447 		printf("vltime ");
1448 		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1449 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
1450 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
1451 		} else
1452 			printf("infty ");
1453 	}
1454 
1455 	putchar('\n');
1456 }
1457 #endif /*INET6*/
1458 
1459 #ifndef NO_IPX
1460 void
1461 ipx_status(s, info)
1462 	int s __unused;
1463 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1464 {
1465 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx, null_sipx;
1466 
1467 	memset(&null_sipx, 0, sizeof(null_sipx));
1468 
1469 	sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1470 	printf("\tipx %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1471 
1472 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1473 		sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1474 		if (!sipx)
1475 			sipx = &null_sipx;
1476 		printf("--> %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1477 	}
1478 	putchar('\n');
1479 }
1480 #endif
1481 
1482 void
1483 at_status(s, info)
1484 	int s __unused;
1485 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1486 {
1487 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1488 	struct netrange *nr;
1489 
1490 	memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1491 
1492 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1493 	nr = &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
1494 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1495 		ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1496 		ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1497 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1498 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1499 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1500 		if (!sat)
1501 			sat = &null_sat;
1502 		printf("--> %d.%d",
1503 			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1504 	}
1505 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1506 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1507 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1508 		if (sat)
1509 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d",
1510 				ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1511 				sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1512 	}
1513 
1514 	putchar('\n');
1515 }
1516 
1517 #ifdef NS
1518 void
1519 xns_status(s, info)
1520 	int s __unused;
1521 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1522 {
1523 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns, null_sns;
1524 
1525 	memset(&null_sns, 0, sizeof(null_sns));
1526 
1527 	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1528 	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1529 
1530 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1531 		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1532 		if (!sns)
1533 			sns = &null_sns;
1534 		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1535 	}
1536 
1537 	putchar('\n');
1538 	close(s);
1539 }
1540 #endif
1541 
1542 
1543 void
1544 ether_status(s, info)
1545 	int s __unused;
1546 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
1547 {
1548 	char *cp;
1549 	int n;
1550 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)info;
1551 
1552 	cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
1553 	if ((n = sdl->sdl_alen) > 0) {
1554 		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER)
1555 			printf ("\tether ");
1556 		else
1557 			printf ("\tlladdr ");
1558              	while (--n >= 0)
1559 			printf("%02x%c",*cp++ & 0xff, n>0? ':' : ' ');
1560 		putchar('\n');
1561 	}
1562 }
1563 
1564 void
1565 Perror(cmd)
1566 	const char *cmd;
1567 {
1568 	switch (errno) {
1569 
1570 	case ENXIO:
1571 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1572 		break;
1573 
1574 	case EPERM:
1575 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1576 		break;
1577 
1578 	default:
1579 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1580 	}
1581 }
1582 
1583 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1584 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1585 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1586 SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1587 
1588 void
1589 in_getaddr(s, which)
1590 	const char *s;
1591 	int which;
1592 {
1593 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1594 	struct hostent *hp;
1595 	struct netent *np;
1596 
1597 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1598 	if (which != MASK)
1599 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1600 
1601 	if (which == ADDR) {
1602 		char *p = NULL;
1603 
1604 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1605 			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1606 			int masklen;
1607 			int ret;
1608 			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1609 			*p = '\0';
1610 			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1611 			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1612 				*p = '/';
1613 				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1614 			}
1615 			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1616 			min->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1617 				              0xffffffff);
1618 		}
1619 	}
1620 
1621 	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr))
1622 		return;
1623 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != 0)
1624 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1625 		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr)));
1626 	else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != 0)
1627 		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1628 	else
1629 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1630 }
1631 
1632 #ifdef INET6
1633 #define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1634 struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1635 SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1636 SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1637 
1638 void
1639 in6_getaddr(s, which)
1640 	const char *s;
1641 	int which;
1642 {
1643 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1644 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1645 	int error = -1;
1646 
1647 	newaddr &= 1;
1648 
1649 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1650 	if (which != MASK)
1651 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1652 
1653 	if (which == ADDR) {
1654 		char *p = NULL;
1655 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1656 			*p = '\0';
1657 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1658 			explicit_prefix = 1;
1659 		}
1660 	}
1661 
1662 	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1663 		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1664 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1665 		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
1666 	}
1667 	if (error != 0) {
1668 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1669 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1670 	} else
1671 		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
1672 }
1673 
1674 void
1675 in6_getprefix(plen, which)
1676 	const char *plen;
1677 	int which;
1678 {
1679 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1680 	register u_char *cp;
1681 	int len = atoi(plen);
1682 
1683 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1684 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1685 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1686 	if (which != MASK)
1687 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1688 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1689 		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1690 		return;
1691 	}
1692 	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
1693 	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1694 		*cp++ = 0xff;
1695 	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1696 }
1697 #endif
1698 
1699 /*
1700  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1701  */
1702 void
1703 printb(s, v, bits)
1704 	const char *s;
1705 	register unsigned v;
1706 	register const char *bits;
1707 {
1708 	register int i, any = 0;
1709 	register char c;
1710 
1711 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1712 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1713 	else
1714 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1715 	bits++;
1716 	if (bits) {
1717 		putchar('<');
1718 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1719 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1720 				if (any)
1721 					putchar(',');
1722 				any = 1;
1723 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1724 					putchar(c);
1725 			} else
1726 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1727 					;
1728 		}
1729 		putchar('>');
1730 	}
1731 }
1732 
1733 #ifndef NO_IPX
1734 #define SIPX(x) ((struct sockaddr_ipx *) &(x))
1735 struct sockaddr_ipx *sipxtab[] = {
1736 SIPX(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIPX(addreq.ifra_addr),
1737 SIPX(addreq.ifra_mask), SIPX(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1738 
1739 void
1740 ipx_getaddr(addr, which)
1741 	const char *addr;
1742 	int which;
1743 {
1744 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = sipxtab[which];
1745 
1746 	sipx->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
1747 	sipx->sipx_len = sizeof(*sipx);
1748 	sipx->sipx_addr = ipx_addr(addr);
1749 	if (which == MASK)
1750 		printf("Attempt to set IPX netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1751 }
1752 #endif
1753 
1754 void
1755 at_getaddr(addr, which)
1756 	const char *addr;
1757 	int which;
1758 {
1759 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
1760 	u_int net, node;
1761 
1762 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1763 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
1764 	if (which == MASK)
1765 		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
1766 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1767 	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xfe)
1768 		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
1769 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
1770 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
1771 }
1772 
1773 void
1774 ether_getaddr(addr, which)
1775 	const char *addr;
1776 	int which;
1777 {
1778 	struct ether_addr *ea;
1779 	struct sockaddr *sea = &ridreq.ifr_addr;
1780 
1781 	ea = ether_aton(addr);
1782 	if (ea == NULL)
1783 		errx(1, "malformed ether address");
1784 	if (which == MASK)
1785 		errx(1, "Ethernet does not use netmasks");
1786 	sea->sa_family = AF_LINK;
1787 	sea->sa_len = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1788 	bcopy(ea, sea->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1789 }
1790 
1791 /* XXX  FIXME -- should use strtoul for better parsing. */
1792 void
1793 setatrange(range, dummy, s, afp)
1794 	const char *range;
1795 	int dummy __unused;
1796 	int s;
1797 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1798 {
1799 	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
1800 
1801 	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
1802 	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
1803 	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
1804 		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
1805 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
1806 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
1807 }
1808 
1809 void
1810 setatphase(phase, dummy, s, afp)
1811 	const char *phase;
1812 	int dummy __unused;
1813 	int s;
1814 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1815 {
1816 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
1817 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
1818 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
1819 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
1820 	else
1821 		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
1822 }
1823 
1824 void
1825 checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1826 {
1827 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
1828 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
1829 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
1830 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
1831 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
1832 printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
1833 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1834 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
1835 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
1836 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
1837 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
1838 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
1839 		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
1840 	sat->sat_range.r_netrange = at_nr;
1841 }
1842 
1843 #ifdef NS
1844 #define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
1845 struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
1846 SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
1847 SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1848 
1849 void
1850 xns_getaddr(addr, which)
1851 	const char *addr;
1852 	int which;
1853 {
1854 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
1855 
1856 	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
1857 	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
1858 	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
1859 	if (which == MASK)
1860 		printf("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1861 }
1862 #endif
1863 
1864 #ifdef INET6
1865 int
1866 prefix(val, size)
1867         void *val;
1868         int size;
1869 {
1870         register u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
1871         register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
1872 
1873         for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
1874                 if (name[byte] != 0xff)
1875                         break;
1876 	if (byte == size)
1877 		return (plen);
1878 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
1879                 if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
1880                         break;
1881         for (; bit != 0; bit--)
1882                 if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
1883                         return(0);
1884         byte++;
1885         for (; byte < size; byte++)
1886                 if (name[byte])
1887                         return(0);
1888         return (plen);
1889 }
1890 
1891 static char *
1892 sec2str(total)
1893 	time_t total;
1894 {
1895 	static char result[256];
1896 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1897 	int first = 1;
1898 	char *p = result;
1899 
1900 	if (0) {
1901 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
1902 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1903 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1904 		secs = total % 60;
1905 
1906 		if (days) {
1907 			first = 0;
1908 			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1909 		}
1910 		if (!first || hours) {
1911 			first = 0;
1912 			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1913 		}
1914 		if (!first || mins) {
1915 			first = 0;
1916 			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1917 		}
1918 		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1919 	} else
1920 		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
1921 
1922 	return(result);
1923 }
1924 #endif /*INET6*/
1925 
1926 void
1927 ifmaybeload(name)
1928 	char *name;
1929 {
1930 	struct module_stat mstat;
1931 	int fileid, modid;
1932 	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
1933 
1934 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1935 	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1936 	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3;
1937 	    (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
1938 		*dp = *cp;
1939 	*dp = 0;
1940 
1941 	/* scan files in kernel */
1942 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1943 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1944 		/* scan modules in file */
1945 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1946 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1947 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1948 				continue;
1949 			/* strip bus name if present */
1950 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1951 				cp++;
1952 			} else {
1953 				cp = mstat.name;
1954 			}
1955 			/* already loaded? */
1956 			if (!strcmp(ifkind, cp))
1957 				return;
1958 		}
1959 	}
1960 
1961 	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1962 	kldload(ifkind);
1963 }
1964 
1965 void
1966 list_cloners(void)
1967 {
1968 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
1969 	char *cp, *buf;
1970 	int idx;
1971 	int s;
1972 
1973 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1974 	if (s == -1)
1975 		err(1, "socket");
1976 
1977 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
1978 
1979 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1980 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
1981 
1982 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
1983 	if (buf == NULL)
1984 		err(1, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
1985 
1986 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1987 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
1988 
1989 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1990 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
1991 
1992 	/*
1993 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
1994 	 */
1995 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
1996 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1997 
1998 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
1999 		if (idx > 0)
2000 			putchar(' ');
2001 		printf("%s", cp);
2002 	}
2003 
2004 	putchar('\n');
2005 	free(buf);
2006 }
2007 
2008 void
2009 clone_create()
2010 {
2011 	int s;
2012 
2013 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
2014 	if (s == -1)
2015 		err(1, "socket");
2016 
2017 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2018 	(void) strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2019 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) < 0)
2020 		err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE");
2021 
2022 	if (strcmp(name, ifr.ifr_name) != 0) {
2023 		printf("%s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
2024 		strlcpy(name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(name));
2025 	}
2026 
2027 	close(s);
2028 }
2029 
2030 void
2031 clone_destroy(val, d, s, rafp)
2032 	const char *val;
2033 	int d;
2034 	int s;
2035 	const struct afswtch *rafp;
2036 {
2037 
2038 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2039 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
2040 		err(1, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
2041 }
2042