xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision e639e0d27cc863ba1b8de20e861e6b5d9b922a8e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
38 #endif
39 static const char rcsid[] =
40   "$FreeBSD$";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/linker.h>
47 #include <sys/nv.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/if_types.h>
56 #include <net/route.h>
57 
58 /* IP */
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 
64 #include <fnmatch.h>
65 #include <ifaddrs.h>
66 #include <ctype.h>
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <fcntl.h>
70 #ifdef JAIL
71 #include <jail.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <stdbool.h>
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 
79 #include <libifconfig.h>
80 
81 #include "ifconfig.h"
82 
83 ifconfig_handle_t *lifh;
84 
85 /*
86  * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
87  * should pay special attention to interpret the value.
88  * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
89  */
90 struct	ifreq ifr;
91 
92 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
93 char	*descr = NULL;
94 size_t	descrlen = 64;
95 int	setaddr;
96 int	setmask;
97 int	doalias;
98 int	clearaddr;
99 int	newaddr = 1;
100 int	verbose;
101 int	printifname = 0;
102 
103 struct ifconfig_args args;
104 
105 int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
106 int	exit_code = 0;
107 
108 /* Formatter Strings */
109 char	*f_inet, *f_inet6, *f_ether, *f_addr;
110 
111 static	bool group_member(const char *ifname, const char *match,
112 		const char *nomatch);
113 static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate,
114 		const struct afswtch *afp);
115 static	void status(struct ifconfig_args *args, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
116 		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
117 static	void tunnel_status(int s);
118 static _Noreturn void usage(void);
119 
120 static int getifflags(const char *ifname, int us, bool err_ok);
121 
122 static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
123 static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
124 static void af_other_status(int);
125 
126 void printifnamemaybe(void);
127 
128 static struct option *opts = NULL;
129 
130 struct ifa_order_elt {
131 	int if_order;
132 	int af_orders[255];
133 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
134 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifa_order_elt) link;
135 };
136 
137 TAILQ_HEAD(ifa_queue, ifa_order_elt);
138 
139 static struct module_map_entry {
140 	const char *ifname;
141 	const char *kldname;
142 } module_map[] = {
143 	{
144 		.ifname = "tun",
145 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
146 	},
147 	{
148 		.ifname = "tap",
149 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
150 	},
151 	{
152 		.ifname = "vmnet",
153 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
154 	},
155 	{
156 		.ifname = "ipsec",
157 		.kldname = "ipsec",
158 	},
159 	{
160 		/*
161 		 * This mapping exists because there is a conflicting enc module
162 		 * in CAM.  ifconfig's guessing behavior will attempt to match
163 		 * the ifname to a module as well as if_${ifname} and clash with
164 		 * CAM enc.  This is an assertion of the correct module to load.
165 		 */
166 		.ifname = "enc",
167 		.kldname = "if_enc",
168 	},
169 };
170 
171 
172 void
173 opt_register(struct option *p)
174 {
175 	p->next = opts;
176 	opts = p;
177 }
178 
179 static void
180 usage(void)
181 {
182 	char options[1024];
183 	struct option *p;
184 
185 	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
186 	options[0] = '\0';
187 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
188 		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
189 		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
190 	}
191 
192 	fprintf(stderr,
193 	"usage: ifconfig [-f type:format] %sinterface address_family\n"
194 	"                [address [dest_address]] [parameters]\n"
195 	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
196 	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
197 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
198 	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
199 		options, options, options);
200 	exit(1);
201 }
202 
203 void
204 ioctl_ifcreate(int s, struct ifreq *ifr)
205 {
206 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE2, ifr) < 0) {
207 		switch (errno) {
208 		case EEXIST:
209 			errx(1, "interface %s already exists", ifr->ifr_name);
210 		default:
211 			err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE2 (%s)", ifr->ifr_name);
212 		}
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 static int
217 calcorders(struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifa_queue *q)
218 {
219 	struct ifaddrs *prev;
220 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur;
221 	unsigned int ord, af, ifa_ord;
222 
223 	prev = NULL;
224 	cur = NULL;
225 	ord = 0;
226 	ifa_ord = 0;
227 
228 	while (ifa != NULL) {
229 		if (prev == NULL ||
230 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, prev->ifa_name) != 0) {
231 			cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
232 
233 			if (cur == NULL)
234 				return (-1);
235 
236 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, cur, link);
237 			cur->if_order = ifa_ord ++;
238 			cur->ifa = ifa;
239 			ord = 0;
240 		}
241 
242 		if (ifa->ifa_addr) {
243 			af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
244 
245 			if (af < nitems(cur->af_orders) &&
246 			    cur->af_orders[af] == 0)
247 				cur->af_orders[af] = ++ord;
248 		}
249 		prev = ifa;
250 		ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
251 	}
252 
253 	return (0);
254 }
255 
256 static int
257 cmpifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *a, struct ifaddrs *b, struct ifa_queue *q)
258 {
259 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *e1, *e2;
260 	unsigned int af1, af2;
261 	int ret;
262 
263 	e1 = e2 = NULL;
264 
265 	ret = strcmp(a->ifa_name, b->ifa_name);
266 	if (ret != 0) {
267 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
268 			if (e1 && e2)
269 				break;
270 
271 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0)
272 				e1 = cur;
273 			else if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, b->ifa_name) == 0)
274 				e2 = cur;
275 		}
276 
277 		if (!e1 || !e2)
278 			return (0);
279 		else
280 			return (e1->if_order - e2->if_order);
281 
282 	} else if (a->ifa_addr != NULL && b->ifa_addr != NULL) {
283 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
284 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0) {
285 				e1 = cur;
286 				break;
287 			}
288 		}
289 
290 		if (!e1)
291 			return (0);
292 
293 		af1 = a->ifa_addr->sa_family;
294 		af2 = b->ifa_addr->sa_family;
295 
296 		if (af1 < nitems(e1->af_orders) && af2 < nitems(e1->af_orders))
297 			return (e1->af_orders[af1] - e1->af_orders[af2]);
298 	}
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 static void freeformat(void)
304 {
305 
306 	if (f_inet != NULL)
307 		free(f_inet);
308 	if (f_inet6 != NULL)
309 		free(f_inet6);
310 	if (f_ether != NULL)
311 		free(f_ether);
312 	if (f_addr != NULL)
313 		free(f_addr);
314 }
315 
316 static void setformat(char *input)
317 {
318 	char	*formatstr, *category, *modifier;
319 
320 	formatstr = strdup(input);
321 	while ((category = strsep(&formatstr, ",")) != NULL) {
322 		modifier = strchr(category, ':');
323 		if (modifier == NULL || modifier[1] == '\0') {
324 			warnx("Skipping invalid format specification: %s\n",
325 			    category);
326 			continue;
327 		}
328 
329 		/* Split the string on the separator, then seek past it */
330 		modifier[0] = '\0';
331 		modifier++;
332 
333 		if (strcmp(category, "addr") == 0)
334 			f_addr = strdup(modifier);
335 		else if (strcmp(category, "ether") == 0)
336 			f_ether = strdup(modifier);
337 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet") == 0)
338 			f_inet = strdup(modifier);
339 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet6") == 0)
340 			f_inet6 = strdup(modifier);
341 	}
342 	free(formatstr);
343 }
344 
345 static struct ifaddrs *
346 sortifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *list,
347     int (*compare)(struct ifaddrs *, struct ifaddrs *, struct ifa_queue *),
348     struct ifa_queue *q)
349 {
350 	struct ifaddrs *right, *temp, *last, *result, *next, *tail;
351 
352 	right = list;
353 	temp = list;
354 	last = list;
355 	result = NULL;
356 	next = NULL;
357 	tail = NULL;
358 
359 	if (!list || !list->ifa_next)
360 		return (list);
361 
362 	while (temp && temp->ifa_next) {
363 		last = right;
364 		right = right->ifa_next;
365 		temp = temp->ifa_next->ifa_next;
366 	}
367 
368 	last->ifa_next = NULL;
369 
370 	list = sortifaddrs(list, compare, q);
371 	right = sortifaddrs(right, compare, q);
372 
373 	while (list || right) {
374 
375 		if (!right) {
376 			next = list;
377 			list = list->ifa_next;
378 		} else if (!list) {
379 			next = right;
380 			right = right->ifa_next;
381 		} else if (compare(list, right, q) <= 0) {
382 			next = list;
383 			list = list->ifa_next;
384 		} else {
385 			next = right;
386 			right = right->ifa_next;
387 		}
388 
389 		if (!result)
390 			result = next;
391 		else
392 			tail->ifa_next = next;
393 
394 		tail = next;
395 	}
396 
397 	return (result);
398 }
399 
400 void printifnamemaybe()
401 {
402 	if (printifname)
403 		printf("%s\n", name);
404 }
405 
406 static void list_interfaces(struct ifconfig_args *args);
407 
408 int
409 main(int argc, char *argv[])
410 {
411 	int c;
412 	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
413 	int ifindex;
414 	char options[1024], *envformat;
415 	struct option *p;
416 	size_t iflen;
417 	int flags;
418 
419 	f_inet = f_inet6 = f_ether = f_addr = NULL;
420 
421 	lifh = ifconfig_open();
422 	if (lifh == NULL)
423 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ifconfig_open");
424 
425 	envformat = getenv("IFCONFIG_FORMAT");
426 	if (envformat != NULL)
427 		setformat(envformat);
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * Ensure we print interface name when expected to,
431 	 * even if we terminate early due to error.
432 	 */
433 	atexit(printifnamemaybe);
434 
435 	/* Parse leading line options */
436 	strlcpy(options, "G:adf:klmnuv", sizeof(options));
437 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
438 		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
439 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
440 		switch (c) {
441 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
442 			args.all = true;
443 			break;
444 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
445 			args.downonly = true;
446 			break;
447 		case 'f':
448 			if (optarg == NULL)
449 				usage();
450 			setformat(optarg);
451 			break;
452 		case 'G':
453 			if (optarg == NULL || args.all == 0)
454 				usage();
455 			args.nogroup = optarg;
456 			break;
457 		case 'k':
458 			args.printkeys = true;
459 			break;
460 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
461 			args.namesonly++;
462 			break;
463 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
464 			args.supmedia = true;
465 			break;
466 		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
467 			args.noload = true;
468 			break;
469 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
470 			args.uponly = true;
471 			break;
472 		case 'v':
473 			args.verbose++;
474 			break;
475 		case 'g':
476 			if (args.all) {
477 				if (optarg == NULL)
478 					usage();
479 				args.matchgroup = optarg;
480 				break;
481 			}
482 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
483 		default:
484 			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
485 				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
486 					p->cb(optarg);
487 					break;
488 				}
489 			if (p == NULL)
490 				usage();
491 			break;
492 		}
493 	}
494 	argc -= optind;
495 	argv += optind;
496 
497 	/* Sync global variables */
498 	printkeys = args.printkeys;
499 	verbose = args.verbose;
500 
501 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
502 	if (args.namesonly && (args.all || args.supmedia))
503 		usage();
504 
505 	/* nonsense.. */
506 	if (args.uponly && args.downonly)
507 		usage();
508 
509 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
510 	if (!args.namesonly && argc < 1)
511 		args.all = 1;
512 
513 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
514 	if (args.all || args.namesonly) {
515 		if (argc > 1)
516 			usage();
517 
518 		ifindex = 0;
519 		if (argc == 1) {
520 			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
521 			if (afp == NULL) {
522 				warnx("Address family '%s' unknown.", *argv);
523 				usage();
524 			}
525 			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
526 				argc--, argv++;
527 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
528 		}
529 	} else {
530 		/* not listing, need an argument */
531 		if (argc < 1)
532 			usage();
533 
534 		args.ifname = *argv;
535 		argc--, argv++;
536 
537 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
538 		ifmaybeload(&args, args.ifname);
539 
540 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(args.ifname);
541 		if (ifindex == 0) {
542 			/*
543 			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
544 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
545 			 * to find the interface.
546 			 */
547 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
548 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
549 				iflen = strlcpy(name, args.ifname, sizeof(name));
550 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
551 					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
552 					    args.ifname);
553 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 1, NULL);
554 				exit(exit_code);
555 			}
556 #ifdef JAIL
557 			/*
558 			 * NOTE:  We have to special-case the `-vnet' command
559 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
560 			 * to find the interface as it lives in another vnet.
561 			 */
562 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "-vnet") == 0)) {
563 				iflen = strlcpy(name, args.ifname, sizeof(name));
564 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
565 					errx(1, "%s: interface name too long",
566 					    args.ifname);
567 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, NULL);
568 				exit(exit_code);
569 			}
570 #endif
571 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", args.ifname);
572 		} else {
573 			/*
574 			 * Do not allow use `create` command as hostname if
575 			 * address family is not specified.
576 			 */
577 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
578 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
579 				if (argc == 1)
580 					errx(1, "interface %s already exists",
581 					    args.ifname);
582 				argc--, argv++;
583 			}
584 		}
585 	}
586 
587 	/* Check for address family */
588 	if (argc > 0) {
589 		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
590 		if (afp != NULL)
591 			argc--, argv++;
592 	}
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Check for a requested configuration action on a single interface,
596 	 * which doesn't require building, sorting, and searching the entire
597 	 * system address list
598 	 */
599 	if ((argc > 0) && (args.ifname != NULL)) {
600 		iflen = strlcpy(name, args.ifname, sizeof(name));
601 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
602 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping", args.ifname);
603 		} else {
604 			flags = getifflags(name, -1, false);
605 			if (!(((flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0) ||
606 				(args.downonly && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0) ||
607 				(args.uponly && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)))
608 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
609 		}
610 		goto done;
611 	}
612 
613 	args.afp = afp;
614 	args.argc = argc;
615 	args.argv = argv;
616 
617 	list_interfaces(&args);
618 
619 done:
620 	freeformat();
621 	ifconfig_close(lifh);
622 	exit(exit_code);
623 }
624 
625 static void
626 list_interfaces(struct ifconfig_args *args)
627 {
628 	struct ifa_queue q = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(q);
629 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *sifap, *ifa;
630 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *tmp;
631 	char *namecp = NULL;
632 	int ifindex;
633 	size_t iflen;
634 
635 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
636 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
637 
638 	char *cp = NULL;
639 
640 	if (calcorders(ifap, &q) != 0)
641 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calcorders");
642 
643 	sifap = sortifaddrs(ifap, cmpifaddrs, &q);
644 
645 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &q, link, tmp)
646 		free(cur);
647 
648 	ifindex = 0;
649 	for (ifa = sifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
650 		struct ifreq paifr = {};
651 		const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
652 
653 		strlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
654 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
655 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
656 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
657 		}
658 
659 		if (args->ifname != NULL && strcmp(args->ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
660 			continue;
661 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
662 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
663 		else
664 			sdl = NULL;
665 		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0 && !args->namesonly)
666 			continue;
667 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
668 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
669 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
670 			    ifa->ifa_name);
671 			continue;
672 		}
673 		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
674 
675 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0)
676 			continue;
677 		if (args->downonly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
678 			continue;
679 		if (args->uponly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
680 			continue;
681 		if (!group_member(ifa->ifa_name, args->matchgroup, args->nogroup))
682 			continue;
683 		/*
684 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
685 		 */
686 		if (args->namesonly) {
687 			if (namecp == cp)
688 				continue;
689 			if (args->afp != NULL) {
690 				/* special case for "ether" address family */
691 				if (!strcmp(args->afp->af_name, "ether")) {
692 					if (sdl == NULL ||
693 					    (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
694 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_L2VLAN &&
695 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
696 					    sdl->sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
697 						continue;
698 				} else {
699 					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family
700 					    != args->afp->af_af)
701 						continue;
702 				}
703 			}
704 			namecp = cp;
705 			ifindex++;
706 			if (ifindex > 1)
707 				printf(" ");
708 			fputs(name, stdout);
709 			continue;
710 		}
711 		ifindex++;
712 
713 		if (args->argc > 0)
714 			ifconfig(args->argc, args->argv, 0, args->afp);
715 		else
716 			status(args, sdl, ifa);
717 	}
718 	if (args->namesonly)
719 		printf("\n");
720 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
721 }
722 
723 /*
724  * Returns true if an interface should be listed because any its groups
725  * matches shell pattern "match" and none of groups matches pattern "nomatch".
726  * If any pattern is NULL, corresponding condition is skipped.
727  */
728 static bool
729 group_member(const char *ifname, const char *match, const char *nomatch)
730 {
731 	static int		 sock = -1;
732 
733 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
734 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
735 	int			 len;
736 	bool			 matched, nomatched;
737 
738 	/* Sanity checks. */
739 	if (match == NULL && nomatch == NULL)
740 		return (true);
741 	if (ifname == NULL)
742 		return (false);
743 
744 	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
745 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
746 
747 	/* The socket is opened once. Let _exit() close it. */
748 	if (sock == -1) {
749 		sock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
750     		if (sock == -1)
751             	    errx(1, "%s: socket(AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM)", __func__);
752 	}
753 
754 	/* Determine amount of memory for the list of groups. */
755 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
756 		if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTTY)
757 			return (false);
758 		else
759 			errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
760 	}
761 
762 	/* Obtain the list of groups. */
763 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
764 	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
765 	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(*ifg), sizeof(*ifg));
766 
767 	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
768 		errx(1, "%s: no memory", __func__);
769 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
770 		errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
771 
772 	/* Perform matching. */
773 	matched = false;
774 	nomatched = true;
775 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(*ifg); ifg++) {
776 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
777 		if (match)
778 			matched |= !fnmatch(match, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
779 		if (nomatch)
780 			nomatched &= fnmatch(nomatch, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
781 	}
782 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
783 
784 	if (match && !nomatch)
785 		return (matched);
786 	if (!match && nomatch)
787 		return (nomatched);
788 	return (matched && nomatched);
789 }
790 
791 static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
792 
793 void
794 af_register(struct afswtch *p)
795 {
796 	p->af_next = afs;
797 	afs = p;
798 }
799 
800 static struct afswtch *
801 af_getbyname(const char *name)
802 {
803 	struct afswtch *afp;
804 
805 	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
806 		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
807 			return afp;
808 	return NULL;
809 }
810 
811 static struct afswtch *
812 af_getbyfamily(int af)
813 {
814 	struct afswtch *afp;
815 
816 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
817 		if (afp->af_af == af)
818 			return afp;
819 	return NULL;
820 }
821 
822 static void
823 af_other_status(int s)
824 {
825 	struct afswtch *afp;
826 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
827 
828 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
829 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
830 		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
831 			continue;
832 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
833 			continue;
834 		afp->af_other_status(s);
835 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
836 	}
837 }
838 
839 static void
840 af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
841 {
842 	struct afswtch *afp;
843 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
844 
845 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
846 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
847 		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
848 			continue;
849 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
850 			continue;
851 		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
852 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
853 	}
854 }
855 
856 static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
857 
858 void
859 cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
860 {
861 	p->c_next = cmds;
862 	cmds = p;
863 }
864 
865 static const struct cmd *
866 cmd_lookup(const char *name, int iscreate)
867 {
868 	const struct cmd *p;
869 
870 	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
871 		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0) {
872 			if (iscreate) {
873 				if (p->c_iscloneop)
874 					return p;
875 			} else {
876 				if (!p->c_iscloneop)
877 					return p;
878 			}
879 		}
880 	return NULL;
881 }
882 
883 struct callback {
884 	callback_func *cb_func;
885 	void	*cb_arg;
886 	struct callback *cb_next;
887 };
888 static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
889 
890 void
891 callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
892 {
893 	struct callback *cb;
894 
895 	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
896 	if (cb == NULL)
897 		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
898 	cb->cb_func = func;
899 	cb->cb_arg = arg;
900 	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
901 	callbacks = cb;
902 }
903 
904 /* specially-handled commands */
905 static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
906 static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
907 
908 static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
909 static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
910 	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
911 
912 static int
913 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
914 {
915 	const struct afswtch *afp, *nafp;
916 	const struct cmd *p;
917 	struct callback *cb;
918 	int s;
919 
920 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
921 	afp = NULL;
922 	if (uafp != NULL)
923 		afp = uafp;
924 	/*
925 	 * This is the historical "accident" allowing users to configure IPv4
926 	 * addresses without the "inet" keyword which while a nice feature has
927 	 * proven to complicate other things.  We cannot remove this but only
928 	 * make sure we will never have a similar implicit default for IPv6 or
929 	 * any other address familiy.  We need a fallback though for
930 	 * ifconfig IF up/down etc. to work without INET support as people
931 	 * never used ifconfig IF link up/down, etc. either.
932 	 */
933 #ifndef RESCUE
934 #ifdef INET
935 	if (afp == NULL && feature_present("inet"))
936 		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
937 #endif
938 #endif
939 	if (afp == NULL)
940 		afp = af_getbyname("link");
941 	if (afp == NULL) {
942 		warnx("Please specify an address_family.");
943 		usage();
944 	}
945 top:
946 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
947 		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
948 		AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
949 
950 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 &&
951 	    (uafp != NULL || errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ||
952 	     (s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0))
953 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
954 
955 	while (argc > 0) {
956 		p = cmd_lookup(*argv, iscreate);
957 		if (iscreate && p == NULL) {
958 			/*
959 			 * Push the clone create callback so the new
960 			 * device is created and can be used for any
961 			 * remaining arguments.
962 			 */
963 			cb = callbacks;
964 			if (cb == NULL)
965 				errx(1, "internal error, no callback");
966 			callbacks = cb->cb_next;
967 			cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
968 			iscreate = 0;
969 			/*
970 			 * Handle any address family spec that
971 			 * immediately follows and potentially
972 			 * recreate the socket.
973 			 */
974 			nafp = af_getbyname(*argv);
975 			if (nafp != NULL) {
976 				argc--, argv++;
977 				if (nafp != afp) {
978 					close(s);
979 					afp = nafp;
980 					goto top;
981 				}
982 			}
983 			/*
984 			 * Look for a normal parameter.
985 			 */
986 			continue;
987 		}
988 		if (p == NULL) {
989 			/*
990 			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
991 			 * the interface address and the dst address.
992 			 */
993 			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
994 		}
995 		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
996 			if (argv[1] == NULL)
997 				errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
998 				    p->c_name);
999 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
1000 			argc--, argv++;
1001 		} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
1002 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
1003 			if (argv[1] != NULL)
1004 				argc--, argv++;
1005 		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2 && p->c_u.c_func2) {
1006 			if (argc < 3)
1007 				errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
1008 				    p->c_name);
1009 			p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
1010 			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
1011 		} else if (p->c_parameter == SPARAM && p->c_u.c_func3) {
1012 			p->c_u.c_func3(*argv, p->c_sparameter, s, afp);
1013 		} else if (p->c_u.c_func)
1014 			p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
1015 		argc--, argv++;
1016 	}
1017 
1018 	/*
1019 	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
1020 	 */
1021 	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
1022 		afp->af_postproc(s, afp, newaddr, getifflags(name, s, true));
1023 	/*
1024 	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
1025 	 * command-line arguments.
1026 	 */
1027 	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
1028 		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
1029 	/*
1030 	 * Do deferred operations.
1031 	 */
1032 	if (clearaddr) {
1033 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
1034 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1035 			      name, afp->af_name);
1036 			clearaddr = 0;
1037 		}
1038 	}
1039 	if (clearaddr) {
1040 		int ret;
1041 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq)->ifr_name, name,
1042 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1043 		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
1044 		if (ret < 0) {
1045 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
1046 				/* means no previous address for interface */
1047 			} else
1048 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
1049 		}
1050 	}
1051 	if (newaddr) {
1052 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
1053 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1054 			      name, afp->af_name);
1055 			newaddr = 0;
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
1059 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_addreq)->ifr_name, name,
1060 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1061 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
1062 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
1063 	}
1064 
1065 	close(s);
1066 	return(0);
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*ARGSUSED*/
1070 static void
1071 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1072 {
1073 	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
1074 		return;
1075 	/*
1076 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
1077 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
1078 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
1079 	 */
1080 	setaddr++;
1081 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
1082 		clearaddr = 1;
1083 	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
1084 }
1085 
1086 static void
1087 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1088 {
1089 	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
1090 	int ecode;
1091 
1092 	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
1093 		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
1094 			afp->af_name);
1095 		return;
1096 	}
1097 
1098 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
1099 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1100 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1101 
1102 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
1103 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1104 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1105 
1106 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
1107 		errx(1,
1108 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
1109 
1110 	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
1111 
1112 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
1113 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
1114 }
1115 
1116 /* ARGSUSED */
1117 static void
1118 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1119 {
1120 
1121 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
1122 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
1123 }
1124 
1125 #ifdef JAIL
1126 static void
1127 setifvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
1128     const struct afswtch *afp)
1129 {
1130 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1131 
1132 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
1133 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1134 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1135 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1136 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1137 		err(1, "SIOCSIFVNET");
1138 }
1139 
1140 static void
1141 setifrvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
1142     const struct afswtch *afp)
1143 {
1144 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1145 
1146 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
1147 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1148 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1149 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1150 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFRVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1151 		err(1, "SIOCSIFRVNET(%d, %s)", my_ifr.ifr_jid, my_ifr.ifr_name);
1152 }
1153 #endif
1154 
1155 static void
1156 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1157     const struct afswtch *afp)
1158 {
1159 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
1160 		setmask++;
1161 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
1162 	}
1163 }
1164 
1165 static void
1166 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1167     const struct afswtch *afp)
1168 {
1169 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1170 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1171 }
1172 
1173 static void
1174 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1175 {
1176 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
1177 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
1178 		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
1179 			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
1180 			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
1181 			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
1182 	doalias = param;
1183 	if (param < 0) {
1184 		clearaddr = 1;
1185 		newaddr = 0;
1186 	} else
1187 		clearaddr = 0;
1188 #undef rqtosa
1189 }
1190 
1191 /*ARGSUSED*/
1192 static void
1193 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
1194     const struct afswtch *afp)
1195 {
1196 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1197 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1198 }
1199 
1200 static int
1201 getifflags(const char *ifname, int us, bool err_ok)
1202 {
1203 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1204 	int s;
1205 
1206 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1207 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1208 	if (us < 0) {
1209 		if ((s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1210 			err(1, "socket(family AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM");
1211 	} else
1212 		s = us;
1213  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1214 		if (!err_ok) {
1215 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1216 			exit(1);
1217 		}
1218  	}
1219 	if (us < 0)
1220 		close(s);
1221 	return ((my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16));
1222 }
1223 
1224 /*
1225  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
1226  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1227  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1228  */
1229 static void
1230 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1231 {
1232 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1233 	int flags;
1234 
1235 	flags = getifflags(name, s, false);
1236 	if (value < 0) {
1237 		value = -value;
1238 		flags &= ~value;
1239 	} else
1240 		flags |= value;
1241 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1242 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1243 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1244 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1245 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1246 		Perror(vname);
1247 }
1248 
1249 void
1250 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1251 {
1252 	int flags;
1253 
1254  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1255  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1256  		exit(1);
1257  	}
1258 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1259 	if (value < 0) {
1260 		value = -value;
1261 		flags &= ~value;
1262 	} else
1263 		flags |= value;
1264 	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
1265 	/* Check for no change in capabilities. */
1266 	if (ifr.ifr_curcap == flags)
1267 		return;
1268 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1269 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1270 		Perror(vname);
1271 }
1272 
1273 void
1274 setifcapnv(const char *vname, const char *arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1275 {
1276 	nvlist_t *nvcap;
1277 	void *buf;
1278 	char *marg, *mopt;
1279 	size_t nvbuflen;
1280 	bool neg;
1281 
1282 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1283 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1284 	if ((ifr.ifr_curcap & IFCAP_NV) == 0) {
1285 		warnx("IFCAP_NV not supported");
1286 		return; /* Not exit() */
1287 	}
1288 
1289 	marg = strdup(arg);
1290 	if (marg == NULL)
1291 		Perror("strdup");
1292 	nvcap = nvlist_create(0);
1293 	if (nvcap == NULL)
1294 		Perror("nvlist_create");
1295 	while ((mopt = strsep(&marg, ",")) != NULL) {
1296 		neg = *mopt == '-';
1297 		if (neg)
1298 			mopt++;
1299 		if (strcmp(mopt, "rxtls") == 0) {
1300 			nvlist_add_bool(nvcap, "rxtls4", !neg);
1301 			nvlist_add_bool(nvcap, "rxtls6", !neg);
1302 		} else {
1303 			nvlist_add_bool(nvcap, mopt, !neg);
1304 		}
1305 	}
1306 	buf = nvlist_pack(nvcap, &nvbuflen);
1307 	if (buf == NULL) {
1308 		errx(1, "nvlist_pack error");
1309 		exit(1);
1310 	}
1311 	ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buf_length = ifr.ifr_cap_nv.length = nvbuflen;
1312 	ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buffer = buf;
1313 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAPNV, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1314 		Perror(vname);
1315 	free(buf);
1316 	nvlist_destroy(nvcap);
1317 	free(marg);
1318 }
1319 
1320 static void
1321 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1322     const struct afswtch *afp)
1323 {
1324 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1325 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1326 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1327 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMETRIC (set metric)");
1328 }
1329 
1330 static void
1331 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1332     const struct afswtch *afp)
1333 {
1334 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1335 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1336 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1337 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMTU (set mtu)");
1338 }
1339 
1340 static void
1341 setifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1342 {
1343 	u_long ul;
1344 	char *endp;
1345 
1346 	ul = strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
1347 	if (*endp != '\0')
1348 		errx(1, "invalid value for pcp");
1349 	if (ul > 7)
1350 		errx(1, "value for pcp out of range");
1351 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = ul;
1352 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1353 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1354 }
1355 
1356 static void
1357 disableifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s,
1358     const struct afswtch *afp)
1359 {
1360 
1361 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = IFNET_PCP_NONE;
1362 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1363 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1364 }
1365 
1366 static void
1367 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1368     const struct afswtch *afp)
1369 {
1370 	char *newname;
1371 
1372 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1373 
1374 	newname = strdup(val);
1375 	if (newname == NULL)
1376 		err(1, "no memory to set ifname");
1377 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1378 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1379 		free(newname);
1380 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFNAME (set name)");
1381 	}
1382 	printifname = 1;
1383 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1384 	free(newname);
1385 }
1386 
1387 /* ARGSUSED */
1388 static void
1389 setifdescr(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1390     const struct afswtch *afp)
1391 {
1392 	char *newdescr;
1393 
1394 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1395 
1396 	ifr.ifr_buffer.length = strlen(val) + 1;
1397 	if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length == 1) {
1398 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr = NULL;
1399 		ifr.ifr_buffer.length = 0;
1400 	} else {
1401 		newdescr = strdup(val);
1402 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr;
1403 		if (newdescr == NULL) {
1404 			warn("no memory to set ifdescr");
1405 			return;
1406 		}
1407 	}
1408 
1409 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFDESCR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1410 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFDESCR (set descr)");
1411 
1412 	free(newdescr);
1413 }
1414 
1415 /* ARGSUSED */
1416 static void
1417 unsetifdescr(const char *val, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1418 {
1419 
1420 	setifdescr("", 0, s, 0);
1421 }
1422 
1423 #define	IFFBITS \
1424 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\7RUNNING" \
1425 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1426 "\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP\25STICKYARP"
1427 
1428 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1429 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
1430 "\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC" \
1431 "\17TOE4\20TOE6\21VLAN_HWFILTER\23VLAN_HWTSO\24LINKSTATE\25NETMAP" \
1432 "\26RXCSUM_IPV6\27TXCSUM_IPV6\31TXRTLMT\32HWRXTSTMP\33NOMAP\34TXTLS4\35TXTLS6" \
1433 "\36VXLAN_HWCSUM\37VXLAN_HWTSO\40TXTLS_RTLMT"
1434 
1435 /*
1436  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1437  * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
1438  */
1439 static void
1440 status(struct ifconfig_args *args, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1441 	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
1442 {
1443 	struct ifaddrs *ift;
1444 	struct ifstat ifs;
1445 	nvlist_t *nvcap;
1446 	const char *nvname;
1447 	void *buf, *cookie;
1448 	int allfamilies, s, type;
1449 	bool first, val;
1450 
1451 	if (args->afp == NULL) {
1452 		allfamilies = 1;
1453 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
1454 	} else {
1455 		allfamilies = 0;
1456 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
1457 		   args->afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_LOCAL : args->afp->af_af;
1458 	}
1459 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1460 
1461 	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1462 	if (s < 0)
1463 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
1464 
1465 	printf("%s: ", name);
1466 	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
1467 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
1468 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1469 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
1470 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1471 	putchar('\n');
1472 
1473 	for (;;) {
1474 		if ((descr = reallocf(descr, descrlen)) != NULL) {
1475 			ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = descr;
1476 			ifr.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
1477 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0) {
1478 				if (ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer == descr) {
1479 					if (strlen(descr) > 0)
1480 						printf("\tdescription: %s\n",
1481 						    descr);
1482 				} else if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length > descrlen) {
1483 					descrlen = ifr.ifr_buffer.length;
1484 					continue;
1485 				}
1486 			}
1487 		} else
1488 			warn("unable to allocate memory for interface"
1489 			    "description");
1490 		break;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1494 		if ((ifr.ifr_curcap & IFCAP_NV) != 0) {
1495 			buf = malloc(IFR_CAP_NV_MAXBUFSIZE);
1496 			if (buf == NULL)
1497 				Perror("malloc");
1498 			ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buffer = buf;
1499 			ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buf_length = IFR_CAP_NV_MAXBUFSIZE;
1500 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAPNV, (caddr_t)&ifr) != 0)
1501 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAPNV)");
1502 			nvcap = nvlist_unpack(ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buffer,
1503 			    ifr.ifr_cap_nv.length, 0);
1504 			if (nvcap == NULL)
1505 				Perror("nvlist_unpack");
1506 			printf("\toptions");
1507 			cookie = NULL;
1508 			for (first = true;; first = false) {
1509 				nvname = nvlist_next(nvcap, &type, &cookie);
1510 				if (nvname == NULL) {
1511 					printf("\n");
1512 					break;
1513 				}
1514 				if (type == NV_TYPE_BOOL) {
1515 					val = nvlist_get_bool(nvcap, nvname);
1516 					if (val) {
1517 						printf("%c%s",
1518 						    first ? ' ' : ',', nvname);
1519 					}
1520 				}
1521 			}
1522 			if (args->supmedia) {
1523 				printf("\tcapabilities");
1524 				cookie = NULL;
1525 				for (first = true;; first = false) {
1526 					nvname = nvlist_next(nvcap, &type,
1527 					    &cookie);
1528 					if (nvname == NULL) {
1529 						printf("\n");
1530 						break;
1531 					}
1532 					if (type == NV_TYPE_BOOL)
1533 						printf("%c%s", first ? ' ' :
1534 						    ',', nvname);
1535 				}
1536 			}
1537 			nvlist_destroy(nvcap);
1538 			free(buf);
1539 
1540 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) != 0)
1541 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1542 		} else if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1543 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1544 			putchar('\n');
1545 			if (args->supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1546 				printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap,
1547 				    IFCAPBITS);
1548 				putchar('\n');
1549 			}
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	tunnel_status(s);
1554 
1555 	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
1556 		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
1557 			continue;
1558 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
1559 			continue;
1560 		if (allfamilies) {
1561 			const struct afswtch *p;
1562 			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
1563 			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
1564 				p->af_status(s, ift);
1565 		} else if (args->afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1566 			args->afp->af_status(s, ift);
1567 	}
1568 #if 0
1569 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
1570 		const struct afswtch *lafp;
1571 
1572 		/*
1573 		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
1574 		 * from the routing information so any address is not
1575 		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
1576 		 * the status method specially.
1577 		 */
1578 		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
1579 		if (lafp != NULL) {
1580 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1581 			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
1582 		}
1583 	}
1584 #endif
1585 	if (allfamilies)
1586 		af_other_status(s);
1587 	else if (args->afp->af_other_status != NULL)
1588 		args->afp->af_other_status(s);
1589 
1590 	strlcpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1591 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1592 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1593 
1594 	if (args->verbose > 0)
1595 		sfp_status(s, &ifr, args->verbose);
1596 
1597 	close(s);
1598 	return;
1599 }
1600 
1601 static void
1602 tunnel_status(int s)
1603 {
1604 	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
1605 }
1606 
1607 void
1608 Perror(const char *cmd)
1609 {
1610 	switch (errno) {
1611 
1612 	case ENXIO:
1613 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1614 		break;
1615 
1616 	case EPERM:
1617 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1618 		break;
1619 
1620 	default:
1621 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1622 	}
1623 }
1624 
1625 /*
1626  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1627  */
1628 void
1629 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1630 {
1631 	int i, any = 0;
1632 	char c;
1633 
1634 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1635 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1636 	else
1637 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1638 	if (bits) {
1639 		bits++;
1640 		putchar('<');
1641 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1642 			if (v & (1u << (i-1))) {
1643 				if (any)
1644 					putchar(',');
1645 				any = 1;
1646 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1647 					putchar(c);
1648 			} else
1649 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1650 					;
1651 		}
1652 		putchar('>');
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 void
1657 print_vhid(const struct ifaddrs *ifa, const char *s)
1658 {
1659 	struct if_data *ifd;
1660 
1661 	if (ifa->ifa_data == NULL)
1662 		return;
1663 
1664 	ifd = ifa->ifa_data;
1665 	if (ifd->ifi_vhid == 0)
1666 		return;
1667 
1668 	printf(" vhid %d", ifd->ifi_vhid);
1669 }
1670 
1671 void
1672 ifmaybeload(struct ifconfig_args *args, const char *name)
1673 {
1674 #define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
1675 	struct module_stat mstat;
1676 	int i, fileid, modid;
1677 	char ifkind[IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN], ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *dp;
1678 	const char *cp;
1679 	struct module_map_entry *mme;
1680 	bool found;
1681 
1682 	/* loading suppressed by the user */
1683 	if (args->noload)
1684 		return;
1685 
1686 	/* trim the interface number off the end */
1687 	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
1688 	for (dp = ifname; *dp != 0; dp++)
1689 		if (isdigit(*dp)) {
1690 			*dp = 0;
1691 			break;
1692 		}
1693 
1694 	/* Either derive it from the map or guess otherwise */
1695 	*ifkind = '\0';
1696 	found = false;
1697 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(module_map); ++i) {
1698 		mme = &module_map[i];
1699 		if (strcmp(mme->ifname, ifname) == 0) {
1700 			strlcpy(ifkind, mme->kldname, sizeof(ifkind));
1701 			found = true;
1702 			break;
1703 		}
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	/* We didn't have an alias for it... we'll guess. */
1707 	if (!found) {
1708 	    /* turn interface and unit into module name */
1709 	    strlcpy(ifkind, "if_", sizeof(ifkind));
1710 	    strlcat(ifkind, ifname, sizeof(ifkind));
1711 	}
1712 
1713 	/* scan files in kernel */
1714 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1715 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1716 		/* scan modules in file */
1717 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1718 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1719 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1720 				continue;
1721 			/* strip bus name if present */
1722 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1723 				cp++;
1724 			} else {
1725 				cp = mstat.name;
1726 			}
1727 			/*
1728 			 * Is it already loaded?  Don't compare with ifname if
1729 			 * we were specifically told which kld to use.  Doing
1730 			 * so could lead to conflicts not trivially solved.
1731 			 */
1732 			if ((!found && strcmp(ifname, cp) == 0) ||
1733 			    strcmp(ifkind, cp) == 0)
1734 				return;
1735 		}
1736 	}
1737 
1738 	/*
1739 	 * Try to load the module.  But ignore failures, because ifconfig can't
1740 	 * infer the names of all drivers (eg mlx4en(4)).
1741 	 */
1742 	(void) kldload(ifkind);
1743 }
1744 
1745 static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
1746 	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
1747 	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
1748 	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1749 	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1750 	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1751 	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1752 	DEF_CMD_ARG("description",		setifdescr),
1753 	DEF_CMD_ARG("descr",			setifdescr),
1754 	DEF_CMD("-description",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1755 	DEF_CMD("-descr",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1756 	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1757 	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1758 	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
1759 	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
1760 	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1761 	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1762 	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1763 #ifdef notdef
1764 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
1765 	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1766 	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1767 #endif
1768 	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
1769 	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
1770 	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
1771 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
1772 	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
1773 	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
1774 #ifdef JAIL
1775 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vnet",			setifvnet),
1776 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-vnet",			setifrvnet),
1777 #endif
1778 	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1779 	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1780 	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1781 	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1782 	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1783 	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1784 	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1785 	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1786 	DEF_CMD("mextpg",	IFCAP_MEXTPG,	setifcap),
1787 	DEF_CMD("-mextpg",	-IFCAP_MEXTPG,	setifcap),
1788 	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1789 	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1790 	DEF_CMD("stickyarp",	IFF_STICKYARP,	setifflags),
1791 	DEF_CMD("-stickyarp",	-IFF_STICKYARP,	setifflags),
1792 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1793 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum6",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1794 	DEF_CMD("txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1795 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum6",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1796 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1797 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1798 	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1799 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1800 	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1801 	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1802 	DEF_CMD_ARG("pcp",			setifpcp),
1803 	DEF_CMD("-pcp", 0,			disableifpcp),
1804 	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1805 	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1806 	DEF_CMD("tso6",		IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1807 	DEF_CMD("-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1808 	DEF_CMD("tso4",		IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1809 	DEF_CMD("-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1810 	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1811 	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1812 	DEF_CMD("toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1813 	DEF_CMD("-toe",		-IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1814 	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1815 	DEF_CMD("-lro",		-IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1816 	DEF_CMD("txtls",	IFCAP_TXTLS,	setifcap),
1817 	DEF_CMD("-txtls",	-IFCAP_TXTLS,	setifcap),
1818 	DEF_CMD_SARG("rxtls",	IFCAP2_RXTLS4_NAME "," IFCAP2_RXTLS6_NAME,
1819 	    setifcapnv),
1820 	DEF_CMD_SARG("-rxtls",	"-"IFCAP2_RXTLS4_NAME ",-" IFCAP2_RXTLS6_NAME,
1821 	    setifcapnv),
1822 	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1823 	DEF_CMD("-wol",		-IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1824 	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1825 	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	-IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1826 	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1827 	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	-IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1828 	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1829 	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	-IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1830 	DEF_CMD("txrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1831 	DEF_CMD("-txrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1832 	DEF_CMD("txtlsrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT,	setifcap),
1833 	DEF_CMD("-txtlsrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT,	setifcap),
1834 	DEF_CMD("hwrxtstmp",	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1835 	DEF_CMD("-hwrxtstmp",	-IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1836 	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1837 	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1838 	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1839 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
1840 	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
1841 };
1842 
1843 static __constructor void
1844 ifconfig_ctor(void)
1845 {
1846 	size_t i;
1847 
1848 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(basic_cmds);  i++)
1849 		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
1850 }
1851