xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision daceb336172a6b0572de864b97e70b28451ca636)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
41 #endif
42 static const char rcsid[] =
43   "$FreeBSD$";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/linker.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 
54 #include <net/ethernet.h>
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
57 #include <net/if_types.h>
58 #include <net/route.h>
59 
60 /* IP */
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
63 #include <arpa/inet.h>
64 #include <netdb.h>
65 
66 #include <ifaddrs.h>
67 #include <ctype.h>
68 #include <err.h>
69 #include <errno.h>
70 #include <fcntl.h>
71 #ifdef JAIL
72 #include <jail.h>
73 #endif
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 
79 #include "ifconfig.h"
80 
81 /*
82  * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
83  * should pay special attention to interpret the value.
84  * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
85  */
86 struct	ifreq ifr;
87 
88 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
89 char	*descr = NULL;
90 size_t	descrlen = 64;
91 int	setaddr;
92 int	setmask;
93 int	doalias;
94 int	clearaddr;
95 int	newaddr = 1;
96 int	verbose;
97 int	noload;
98 int	printifname = 0;
99 
100 int	supmedia = 0;
101 int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
102 int	exit_code = 0;
103 
104 /* Formatter Strings */
105 char	*f_inet, *f_inet6, *f_ether, *f_addr;
106 
107 static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate,
108 		const struct afswtch *afp);
109 static	void status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
110 		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
111 static	void tunnel_status(int s);
112 static _Noreturn void usage(void);
113 
114 static int getifflags(const char *ifname, int us);
115 
116 static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
117 static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
118 static void af_other_status(int);
119 
120 void printifnamemaybe(void);
121 
122 static struct option *opts = NULL;
123 
124 struct ifa_order_elt {
125 	int if_order;
126 	int af_orders[255];
127 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
128 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifa_order_elt) link;
129 };
130 
131 TAILQ_HEAD(ifa_queue, ifa_order_elt);
132 
133 static struct module_map_entry {
134 	const char *ifname;
135 	const char *kldname;
136 } module_map[] = {
137 	{
138 		.ifname = "tun",
139 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
140 	},
141 	{
142 		.ifname = "tap",
143 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
144 	},
145 	{
146 		.ifname = "vmnet",
147 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
148 	},
149 };
150 
151 
152 void
153 opt_register(struct option *p)
154 {
155 	p->next = opts;
156 	opts = p;
157 }
158 
159 static void
160 usage(void)
161 {
162 	char options[1024];
163 	struct option *p;
164 
165 	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
166 	options[0] = '\0';
167 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
168 		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
169 		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
170 	}
171 
172 	fprintf(stderr,
173 	"usage: ifconfig [-f type:format] %sinterface address_family\n"
174 	"                [address [dest_address]] [parameters]\n"
175 	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
176 	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
177 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
178 	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
179 		options, options, options);
180 	exit(1);
181 }
182 
183 #define ORDERS_SIZE(x) sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0])
184 
185 static int
186 calcorders(struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifa_queue *q)
187 {
188 	struct ifaddrs *prev;
189 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur;
190 	unsigned int ord, af, ifa_ord;
191 
192 	prev = NULL;
193 	cur = NULL;
194 	ord = 0;
195 	ifa_ord = 0;
196 
197 	while (ifa != NULL) {
198 		if (prev == NULL ||
199 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, prev->ifa_name) != 0) {
200 			cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
201 
202 			if (cur == NULL)
203 				return (-1);
204 
205 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, cur, link);
206 			cur->if_order = ifa_ord ++;
207 			cur->ifa = ifa;
208 			ord = 0;
209 		}
210 
211 		if (ifa->ifa_addr) {
212 			af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
213 
214 			if (af < ORDERS_SIZE(cur->af_orders) &&
215 			    cur->af_orders[af] == 0)
216 				cur->af_orders[af] = ++ord;
217 		}
218 		prev = ifa;
219 		ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
220 	}
221 
222 	return (0);
223 }
224 
225 static int
226 cmpifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *a, struct ifaddrs *b, struct ifa_queue *q)
227 {
228 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *e1, *e2;
229 	unsigned int af1, af2;
230 	int ret;
231 
232 	e1 = e2 = NULL;
233 
234 	ret = strcmp(a->ifa_name, b->ifa_name);
235 	if (ret != 0) {
236 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
237 			if (e1 && e2)
238 				break;
239 
240 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0)
241 				e1 = cur;
242 			else if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, b->ifa_name) == 0)
243 				e2 = cur;
244 		}
245 
246 		if (!e1 || !e2)
247 			return (0);
248 		else
249 			return (e1->if_order - e2->if_order);
250 
251 	} else if (a->ifa_addr != NULL && b->ifa_addr != NULL) {
252 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
253 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0) {
254 				e1 = cur;
255 				break;
256 			}
257 		}
258 
259 		if (!e1)
260 			return (0);
261 
262 		af1 = a->ifa_addr->sa_family;
263 		af2 = b->ifa_addr->sa_family;
264 
265 		if (af1 < ORDERS_SIZE(e1->af_orders) &&
266 		    af2 < ORDERS_SIZE(e1->af_orders))
267 			return (e1->af_orders[af1] - e1->af_orders[af2]);
268 	}
269 
270 	return (0);
271 }
272 
273 static void freeformat(void)
274 {
275 
276 	if (f_inet != NULL)
277 		free(f_inet);
278 	if (f_inet6 != NULL)
279 		free(f_inet6);
280 	if (f_ether != NULL)
281 		free(f_ether);
282 	if (f_addr != NULL)
283 		free(f_addr);
284 }
285 
286 static void setformat(char *input)
287 {
288 	char	*formatstr, *category, *modifier;
289 
290 	formatstr = strdup(input);
291 	while ((category = strsep(&formatstr, ",")) != NULL) {
292 		modifier = strchr(category, ':');
293 		if (modifier == NULL || modifier[1] == '\0') {
294 			warnx("Skipping invalid format specification: %s\n",
295 			    category);
296 			continue;
297 		}
298 
299 		/* Split the string on the separator, then seek past it */
300 		modifier[0] = '\0';
301 		modifier++;
302 
303 		if (strcmp(category, "addr") == 0)
304 			f_addr = strdup(modifier);
305 		else if (strcmp(category, "ether") == 0)
306 			f_ether = strdup(modifier);
307 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet") == 0)
308 			f_inet = strdup(modifier);
309 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet6") == 0)
310 			f_inet6 = strdup(modifier);
311 	}
312 	free(formatstr);
313 }
314 
315 #undef ORDERS_SIZE
316 
317 static struct ifaddrs *
318 sortifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *list,
319     int (*compare)(struct ifaddrs *, struct ifaddrs *, struct ifa_queue *),
320     struct ifa_queue *q)
321 {
322 	struct ifaddrs *right, *temp, *last, *result, *next, *tail;
323 
324 	right = list;
325 	temp = list;
326 	last = list;
327 	result = NULL;
328 	next = NULL;
329 	tail = NULL;
330 
331 	if (!list || !list->ifa_next)
332 		return (list);
333 
334 	while (temp && temp->ifa_next) {
335 		last = right;
336 		right = right->ifa_next;
337 		temp = temp->ifa_next->ifa_next;
338 	}
339 
340 	last->ifa_next = NULL;
341 
342 	list = sortifaddrs(list, compare, q);
343 	right = sortifaddrs(right, compare, q);
344 
345 	while (list || right) {
346 
347 		if (!right) {
348 			next = list;
349 			list = list->ifa_next;
350 		} else if (!list) {
351 			next = right;
352 			right = right->ifa_next;
353 		} else if (compare(list, right, q) <= 0) {
354 			next = list;
355 			list = list->ifa_next;
356 		} else {
357 			next = right;
358 			right = right->ifa_next;
359 		}
360 
361 		if (!result)
362 			result = next;
363 		else
364 			tail->ifa_next = next;
365 
366 		tail = next;
367 	}
368 
369 	return (result);
370 }
371 
372 void printifnamemaybe()
373 {
374 	if (printifname)
375 		printf("%s\n", name);
376 }
377 
378 int
379 main(int argc, char *argv[])
380 {
381 	int c, all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
382 	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
383 	int ifindex;
384 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *sifap, *ifa;
385 	struct ifreq paifr;
386 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
387 	char options[1024], *cp, *envformat, *namecp = NULL;
388 	struct ifa_queue q = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(q);
389 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *tmp;
390 	const char *ifname;
391 	struct option *p;
392 	size_t iflen;
393 	int flags;
394 
395 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = noload = verbose = 0;
396 	f_inet = f_inet6 = f_ether = f_addr = NULL;
397 
398 	envformat = getenv("IFCONFIG_FORMAT");
399 	if (envformat != NULL)
400 		setformat(envformat);
401 
402 	/*
403 	 * Ensure we print interface name when expected to,
404 	 * even if we terminate early due to error.
405 	 */
406 	atexit(printifnamemaybe);
407 
408 	/* Parse leading line options */
409 	strlcpy(options, "f:adklmnuv", sizeof(options));
410 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
411 		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
412 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
413 		switch (c) {
414 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
415 			all++;
416 			break;
417 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
418 			downonly++;
419 			break;
420 		case 'f':
421 			if (optarg == NULL)
422 				usage();
423 			setformat(optarg);
424 			break;
425 		case 'k':
426 			printkeys++;
427 			break;
428 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
429 			namesonly++;
430 			break;
431 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
432 			supmedia = 1;
433 			break;
434 		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
435 			noload++;
436 			break;
437 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
438 			uponly++;
439 			break;
440 		case 'v':
441 			verbose++;
442 			break;
443 		default:
444 			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
445 				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
446 					p->cb(optarg);
447 					break;
448 				}
449 			if (p == NULL)
450 				usage();
451 			break;
452 		}
453 	}
454 	argc -= optind;
455 	argv += optind;
456 
457 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
458 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
459 		usage();
460 
461 	/* nonsense.. */
462 	if (uponly && downonly)
463 		usage();
464 
465 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
466 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
467 		all = 1;
468 
469 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
470 	if (all || namesonly) {
471 		if (argc > 1)
472 			usage();
473 
474 		ifname = NULL;
475 		ifindex = 0;
476 		if (argc == 1) {
477 			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
478 			if (afp == NULL) {
479 				warnx("Address family '%s' unknown.", *argv);
480 				usage();
481 			}
482 			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
483 				argc--, argv++;
484 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
485 		}
486 	} else {
487 		/* not listing, need an argument */
488 		if (argc < 1)
489 			usage();
490 
491 		ifname = *argv;
492 		argc--, argv++;
493 
494 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
495 		ifmaybeload(ifname);
496 
497 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
498 		if (ifindex == 0) {
499 			/*
500 			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
501 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
502 			 * to find the interface.
503 			 */
504 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
505 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
506 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
507 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
508 					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
509 					    ifname);
510 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 1, NULL);
511 				exit(exit_code);
512 			}
513 #ifdef JAIL
514 			/*
515 			 * NOTE:  We have to special-case the `-vnet' command
516 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
517 			 * to find the interface as it lives in another vnet.
518 			 */
519 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "-vnet") == 0)) {
520 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
521 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
522 					errx(1, "%s: interface name too long",
523 					    ifname);
524 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, NULL);
525 				exit(exit_code);
526 			}
527 #endif
528 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", ifname);
529 		} else {
530 			/*
531 			 * Do not allow use `create` command as hostname if
532 			 * address family is not specified.
533 			 */
534 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
535 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
536 				if (argc == 1)
537 					errx(1, "interface %s already exists",
538 					    ifname);
539 				argc--, argv++;
540 			}
541 		}
542 	}
543 
544 	/* Check for address family */
545 	if (argc > 0) {
546 		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
547 		if (afp != NULL)
548 			argc--, argv++;
549 	}
550 
551 	/*
552 	 * Check for a requested configuration action on a single interface,
553 	 * which doesn't require building, sorting, and searching the entire
554 	 * system address list
555 	 */
556 	if ((argc > 0) && (ifname != NULL)) {
557 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
558 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
559 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping", ifname);
560 		} else {
561 			flags = getifflags(name, -1);
562 			if (!(((flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0) ||
563 				(downonly && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0) ||
564 				(uponly && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)))
565 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
566 		}
567 		goto done;
568 	}
569 
570 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
571 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
572 
573 	cp = NULL;
574 
575 	if (calcorders(ifap, &q) != 0)
576 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calcorders");
577 
578 	sifap = sortifaddrs(ifap, cmpifaddrs, &q);
579 
580 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &q, link, tmp)
581 		free(cur);
582 
583 	ifindex = 0;
584 	for (ifa = sifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
585 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
586 		strlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
587 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
588 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
589 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
590 		}
591 
592 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
593 			continue;
594 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
595 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
596 		else
597 			sdl = NULL;
598 		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0 && !namesonly)
599 			continue;
600 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
601 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
602 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
603 			    ifa->ifa_name);
604 			continue;
605 		}
606 		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
607 
608 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0)
609 			continue;
610 		if (downonly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
611 			continue;
612 		if (uponly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
613 			continue;
614 		/*
615 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
616 		 */
617 		if (namesonly) {
618 			if (namecp == cp)
619 				continue;
620 			if (afp != NULL) {
621 				/* special case for "ether" address family */
622 				if (!strcmp(afp->af_name, "ether")) {
623 					if (sdl == NULL ||
624 					    (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
625 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_L2VLAN &&
626 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
627 					    sdl->sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
628 						continue;
629 				} else {
630 					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family
631 					    != afp->af_af)
632 						continue;
633 				}
634 			}
635 			namecp = cp;
636 			ifindex++;
637 			if (ifindex > 1)
638 				printf(" ");
639 			fputs(name, stdout);
640 			continue;
641 		}
642 		ifindex++;
643 
644 		if (argc > 0)
645 			ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
646 		else
647 			status(afp, sdl, ifa);
648 	}
649 	if (namesonly)
650 		printf("\n");
651 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
652 
653 done:
654 	freeformat();
655 	exit(exit_code);
656 }
657 
658 static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
659 
660 void
661 af_register(struct afswtch *p)
662 {
663 	p->af_next = afs;
664 	afs = p;
665 }
666 
667 static struct afswtch *
668 af_getbyname(const char *name)
669 {
670 	struct afswtch *afp;
671 
672 	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
673 		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
674 			return afp;
675 	return NULL;
676 }
677 
678 static struct afswtch *
679 af_getbyfamily(int af)
680 {
681 	struct afswtch *afp;
682 
683 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
684 		if (afp->af_af == af)
685 			return afp;
686 	return NULL;
687 }
688 
689 static void
690 af_other_status(int s)
691 {
692 	struct afswtch *afp;
693 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
694 
695 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
696 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
697 		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
698 			continue;
699 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
700 			continue;
701 		afp->af_other_status(s);
702 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
703 	}
704 }
705 
706 static void
707 af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
708 {
709 	struct afswtch *afp;
710 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
711 
712 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
713 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
714 		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
715 			continue;
716 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
717 			continue;
718 		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
719 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
720 	}
721 }
722 
723 static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
724 
725 void
726 cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
727 {
728 	p->c_next = cmds;
729 	cmds = p;
730 }
731 
732 static const struct cmd *
733 cmd_lookup(const char *name, int iscreate)
734 {
735 	const struct cmd *p;
736 
737 	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
738 		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0) {
739 			if (iscreate) {
740 				if (p->c_iscloneop)
741 					return p;
742 			} else {
743 				if (!p->c_iscloneop)
744 					return p;
745 			}
746 		}
747 	return NULL;
748 }
749 
750 struct callback {
751 	callback_func *cb_func;
752 	void	*cb_arg;
753 	struct callback *cb_next;
754 };
755 static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
756 
757 void
758 callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
759 {
760 	struct callback *cb;
761 
762 	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
763 	if (cb == NULL)
764 		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
765 	cb->cb_func = func;
766 	cb->cb_arg = arg;
767 	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
768 	callbacks = cb;
769 }
770 
771 /* specially-handled commands */
772 static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
773 static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
774 
775 static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
776 static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
777 	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
778 
779 static int
780 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
781 {
782 	const struct afswtch *afp, *nafp;
783 	const struct cmd *p;
784 	struct callback *cb;
785 	int s;
786 
787 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
788 	afp = NULL;
789 	if (uafp != NULL)
790 		afp = uafp;
791 	/*
792 	 * This is the historical "accident" allowing users to configure IPv4
793 	 * addresses without the "inet" keyword which while a nice feature has
794 	 * proven to complicate other things.  We cannot remove this but only
795 	 * make sure we will never have a similar implicit default for IPv6 or
796 	 * any other address familiy.  We need a fallback though for
797 	 * ifconfig IF up/down etc. to work without INET support as people
798 	 * never used ifconfig IF link up/down, etc. either.
799 	 */
800 #ifndef RESCUE
801 #ifdef INET
802 	if (afp == NULL && feature_present("inet"))
803 		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
804 #endif
805 #endif
806 	if (afp == NULL)
807 		afp = af_getbyname("link");
808 	if (afp == NULL) {
809 		warnx("Please specify an address_family.");
810 		usage();
811 	}
812 top:
813 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
814 		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
815 		AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
816 
817 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 &&
818 	    (uafp != NULL || errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ||
819 	     (s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0))
820 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
821 
822 	while (argc > 0) {
823 		p = cmd_lookup(*argv, iscreate);
824 		if (iscreate && p == NULL) {
825 			/*
826 			 * Push the clone create callback so the new
827 			 * device is created and can be used for any
828 			 * remaining arguments.
829 			 */
830 			cb = callbacks;
831 			if (cb == NULL)
832 				errx(1, "internal error, no callback");
833 			callbacks = cb->cb_next;
834 			cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
835 			iscreate = 0;
836 			/*
837 			 * Handle any address family spec that
838 			 * immediately follows and potentially
839 			 * recreate the socket.
840 			 */
841 			nafp = af_getbyname(*argv);
842 			if (nafp != NULL) {
843 				argc--, argv++;
844 				if (nafp != afp) {
845 					close(s);
846 					afp = nafp;
847 					goto top;
848 				}
849 			}
850 			/*
851 			 * Look for a normal parameter.
852 			 */
853 			continue;
854 		}
855 		if (p == NULL) {
856 			/*
857 			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
858 			 * the interface address and the dst address.
859 			 */
860 			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
861 		}
862 		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
863 			if (argv[1] == NULL)
864 				errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
865 				    p->c_name);
866 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
867 			argc--, argv++;
868 		} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
869 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
870 			if (argv[1] != NULL)
871 				argc--, argv++;
872 		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2 && p->c_u.c_func2) {
873 			if (argc < 3)
874 				errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
875 				    p->c_name);
876 			p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
877 			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
878 		} else if (p->c_u.c_func)
879 			p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
880 		argc--, argv++;
881 	}
882 
883 	/*
884 	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
885 	 */
886 	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
887 		afp->af_postproc(s, afp);
888 	/*
889 	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
890 	 * command-line arguments.
891 	 */
892 	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
893 		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
894 	/*
895 	 * Do deferred operations.
896 	 */
897 	if (clearaddr) {
898 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
899 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
900 			      name, afp->af_name);
901 			clearaddr = 0;
902 		}
903 	}
904 	if (clearaddr) {
905 		int ret;
906 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq)->ifr_name, name,
907 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
908 		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
909 		if (ret < 0) {
910 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
911 				/* means no previous address for interface */
912 			} else
913 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
914 		}
915 	}
916 	if (newaddr) {
917 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
918 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
919 			      name, afp->af_name);
920 			newaddr = 0;
921 		}
922 	}
923 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
924 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_addreq)->ifr_name, name,
925 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
926 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
927 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
928 	}
929 
930 	close(s);
931 	return(0);
932 }
933 
934 /*ARGSUSED*/
935 static void
936 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
937 {
938 	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
939 		return;
940 	/*
941 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
942 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
943 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
944 	 */
945 	setaddr++;
946 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
947 		clearaddr = 1;
948 	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
949 }
950 
951 static void
952 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
953 {
954 	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
955 	int ecode;
956 
957 	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
958 		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
959 			afp->af_name);
960 		return;
961 	}
962 
963 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
964 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
965 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
966 
967 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
968 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
969 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
970 
971 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
972 		errx(1,
973 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
974 
975 	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
976 
977 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
978 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
979 }
980 
981 /* ARGSUSED */
982 static void
983 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
984 {
985 
986 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
987 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
988 }
989 
990 #ifdef JAIL
991 static void
992 setifvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
993     const struct afswtch *afp)
994 {
995 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
996 
997 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
998 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
999 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1000 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1001 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1002 		err(1, "SIOCSIFVNET");
1003 }
1004 
1005 static void
1006 setifrvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
1007     const struct afswtch *afp)
1008 {
1009 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1010 
1011 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
1012 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1013 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1014 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1015 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFRVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1016 		err(1, "SIOCSIFRVNET(%d, %s)", my_ifr.ifr_jid, my_ifr.ifr_name);
1017 }
1018 #endif
1019 
1020 static void
1021 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1022     const struct afswtch *afp)
1023 {
1024 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
1025 		setmask++;
1026 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
1027 	}
1028 }
1029 
1030 static void
1031 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1032     const struct afswtch *afp)
1033 {
1034 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1035 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1036 }
1037 
1038 static void
1039 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1040 {
1041 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
1042 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
1043 		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
1044 			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
1045 			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
1046 			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
1047 	doalias = param;
1048 	if (param < 0) {
1049 		clearaddr = 1;
1050 		newaddr = 0;
1051 	} else
1052 		clearaddr = 0;
1053 #undef rqtosa
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*ARGSUSED*/
1057 static void
1058 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
1059     const struct afswtch *afp)
1060 {
1061 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1062 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1063 }
1064 
1065 static int
1066 getifflags(const char *ifname, int us)
1067 {
1068 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1069 	int s;
1070 
1071 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1072 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1073 	if (us < 0) {
1074 		if ((s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1075 			err(1, "socket(family AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM");
1076 	} else
1077 		s = us;
1078  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1079  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1080  		exit(1);
1081  	}
1082 	if (us < 0)
1083 		close(s);
1084 	return ((my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16));
1085 }
1086 
1087 /*
1088  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
1089  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1090  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1091  */
1092 static void
1093 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1094 {
1095 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1096 	int flags;
1097 
1098 	flags = getifflags(name, s);
1099 	if (value < 0) {
1100 		value = -value;
1101 		flags &= ~value;
1102 	} else
1103 		flags |= value;
1104 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1105 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1106 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1107 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1108 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1109 		Perror(vname);
1110 }
1111 
1112 void
1113 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1114 {
1115 	int flags;
1116 
1117  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1118  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1119  		exit(1);
1120  	}
1121 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1122 	if (value < 0) {
1123 		value = -value;
1124 		flags &= ~value;
1125 	} else
1126 		flags |= value;
1127 	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
1128 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1129 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1130 		Perror(vname);
1131 }
1132 
1133 static void
1134 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1135     const struct afswtch *afp)
1136 {
1137 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1138 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1139 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1140 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMETRIC (set metric)");
1141 }
1142 
1143 static void
1144 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1145     const struct afswtch *afp)
1146 {
1147 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1148 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1149 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1150 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMTU (set mtu)");
1151 }
1152 
1153 static void
1154 setifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1155 {
1156 	u_long ul;
1157 	char *endp;
1158 
1159 	ul = strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
1160 	if (*endp != '\0')
1161 		errx(1, "invalid value for pcp");
1162 	if (ul > 7)
1163 		errx(1, "value for pcp out of range");
1164 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = ul;
1165 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1166 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void
1170 disableifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s,
1171     const struct afswtch *afp)
1172 {
1173 
1174 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = IFNET_PCP_NONE;
1175 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1176 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1177 }
1178 
1179 static void
1180 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1181     const struct afswtch *afp)
1182 {
1183 	char *newname;
1184 
1185 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1186 
1187 	newname = strdup(val);
1188 	if (newname == NULL)
1189 		err(1, "no memory to set ifname");
1190 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1191 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1192 		free(newname);
1193 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFNAME (set name)");
1194 	}
1195 	printifname = 1;
1196 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1197 	free(newname);
1198 }
1199 
1200 /* ARGSUSED */
1201 static void
1202 setifdescr(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1203     const struct afswtch *afp)
1204 {
1205 	char *newdescr;
1206 
1207 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1208 
1209 	ifr.ifr_buffer.length = strlen(val) + 1;
1210 	if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length == 1) {
1211 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr = NULL;
1212 		ifr.ifr_buffer.length = 0;
1213 	} else {
1214 		newdescr = strdup(val);
1215 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr;
1216 		if (newdescr == NULL) {
1217 			warn("no memory to set ifdescr");
1218 			return;
1219 		}
1220 	}
1221 
1222 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFDESCR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1223 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFDESCR (set descr)");
1224 
1225 	free(newdescr);
1226 }
1227 
1228 /* ARGSUSED */
1229 static void
1230 unsetifdescr(const char *val, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1231 {
1232 
1233 	setifdescr("", 0, s, 0);
1234 }
1235 
1236 #define	IFFBITS \
1237 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\7RUNNING" \
1238 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1239 "\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP"
1240 
1241 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1242 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
1243 "\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC" \
1244 "\17TOE4\20TOE6\21VLAN_HWFILTER\23VLAN_HWTSO\24LINKSTATE\25NETMAP" \
1245 "\26RXCSUM_IPV6\27TXCSUM_IPV6\31TXRTLMT\32HWRXTSTMP"
1246 
1247 /*
1248  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1249  * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
1250  */
1251 static void
1252 status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1253 	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
1254 {
1255 	struct ifaddrs *ift;
1256 	int allfamilies, s;
1257 	struct ifstat ifs;
1258 
1259 	if (afp == NULL) {
1260 		allfamilies = 1;
1261 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
1262 	} else {
1263 		allfamilies = 0;
1264 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
1265 		    afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
1266 	}
1267 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1268 
1269 	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1270 	if (s < 0)
1271 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
1272 
1273 	printf("%s: ", name);
1274 	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
1275 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
1276 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1277 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
1278 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1279 	putchar('\n');
1280 
1281 	for (;;) {
1282 		if ((descr = reallocf(descr, descrlen)) != NULL) {
1283 			ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = descr;
1284 			ifr.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
1285 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0) {
1286 				if (ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer == descr) {
1287 					if (strlen(descr) > 0)
1288 						printf("\tdescription: %s\n",
1289 						    descr);
1290 				} else if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length > descrlen) {
1291 					descrlen = ifr.ifr_buffer.length;
1292 					continue;
1293 				}
1294 			}
1295 		} else
1296 			warn("unable to allocate memory for interface"
1297 			    "description");
1298 		break;
1299 	}
1300 
1301 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1302 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1303 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1304 			putchar('\n');
1305 		}
1306 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1307 			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1308 			putchar('\n');
1309 		}
1310 	}
1311 
1312 	tunnel_status(s);
1313 
1314 	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
1315 		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
1316 			continue;
1317 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
1318 			continue;
1319 		if (allfamilies) {
1320 			const struct afswtch *p;
1321 			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
1322 			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
1323 				p->af_status(s, ift);
1324 		} else if (afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1325 			afp->af_status(s, ift);
1326 	}
1327 #if 0
1328 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
1329 		const struct afswtch *lafp;
1330 
1331 		/*
1332 		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
1333 		 * from the routing information so any address is not
1334 		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
1335 		 * the status method specially.
1336 		 */
1337 		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
1338 		if (lafp != NULL) {
1339 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1340 			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
1341 		}
1342 	}
1343 #endif
1344 	if (allfamilies)
1345 		af_other_status(s);
1346 	else if (afp->af_other_status != NULL)
1347 		afp->af_other_status(s);
1348 
1349 	strlcpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1350 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1351 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1352 
1353 	if (verbose > 0)
1354 		sfp_status(s, &ifr, verbose);
1355 
1356 	close(s);
1357 	return;
1358 }
1359 
1360 static void
1361 tunnel_status(int s)
1362 {
1363 	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
1364 }
1365 
1366 void
1367 Perror(const char *cmd)
1368 {
1369 	switch (errno) {
1370 
1371 	case ENXIO:
1372 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1373 		break;
1374 
1375 	case EPERM:
1376 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1377 		break;
1378 
1379 	default:
1380 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1381 	}
1382 }
1383 
1384 /*
1385  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1386  */
1387 void
1388 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1389 {
1390 	int i, any = 0;
1391 	char c;
1392 
1393 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1394 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1395 	else
1396 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1397 	if (bits) {
1398 		bits++;
1399 		putchar('<');
1400 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1401 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1402 				if (any)
1403 					putchar(',');
1404 				any = 1;
1405 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1406 					putchar(c);
1407 			} else
1408 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1409 					;
1410 		}
1411 		putchar('>');
1412 	}
1413 }
1414 
1415 void
1416 print_vhid(const struct ifaddrs *ifa, const char *s)
1417 {
1418 	struct if_data *ifd;
1419 
1420 	if (ifa->ifa_data == NULL)
1421 		return;
1422 
1423 	ifd = ifa->ifa_data;
1424 	if (ifd->ifi_vhid == 0)
1425 		return;
1426 
1427 	printf(" vhid %d", ifd->ifi_vhid);
1428 }
1429 
1430 void
1431 ifmaybeload(const char *name)
1432 {
1433 #define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
1434 	struct module_stat mstat;
1435 	int i, fileid, modid;
1436 	char ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *ifkind, *dp;
1437 	const char *cp;
1438 	struct module_map_entry *mme;
1439 
1440 	/* loading suppressed by the user */
1441 	if (noload)
1442 		return;
1443 
1444 	/* trim the interface number off the end */
1445 	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
1446 	for (dp = ifname; *dp != 0; dp++)
1447 		if (isdigit(*dp)) {
1448 			*dp = 0;
1449 			break;
1450 		}
1451 
1452 	/* Either derive it from the map or guess otherwise */
1453 	ifkind = NULL;
1454 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(module_map); ++i) {
1455 		mme = &module_map[i];
1456 		if (strcmp(mme->ifname, ifname) == 0) {
1457 			ifkind = strdup(mme->kldname);
1458 			if (ifkind == NULL)
1459 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ifmaybeload");
1460 			break;
1461 		}
1462 	}
1463 
1464 	/* We didn't have an alias for it... we'll guess. */
1465 	if (ifkind == NULL) {
1466 	    ifkind = malloc(IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN);
1467 
1468 	    /* turn interface and unit into module name */
1469 	    strlcpy(ifkind, "if_", sizeof(ifkind));
1470 	    strlcat(ifkind, ifname, sizeof(ifkind));
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	/* scan files in kernel */
1474 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1475 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1476 		/* scan modules in file */
1477 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1478 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1479 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1480 				continue;
1481 			/* strip bus name if present */
1482 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1483 				cp++;
1484 			} else {
1485 				cp = mstat.name;
1486 			}
1487 			/* already loaded? */
1488 			if (strcmp(ifname, cp) == 0 ||
1489 			    strcmp(ifkind, cp) == 0)
1490 				goto out;
1491 		}
1492 	}
1493 
1494 	/*
1495 	 * Try to load the module.  But ignore failures, because ifconfig can't
1496 	 * infer the names of all drivers (eg mlx4en(4)).
1497 	 */
1498 	(void) kldload(ifkind);
1499 out:
1500 	free(ifkind);
1501 }
1502 
1503 static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
1504 	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
1505 	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
1506 	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1507 	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1508 	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1509 	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1510 	DEF_CMD_ARG("description",		setifdescr),
1511 	DEF_CMD_ARG("descr",			setifdescr),
1512 	DEF_CMD("-description",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1513 	DEF_CMD("-descr",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1514 	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1515 	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1516 	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
1517 	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
1518 	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1519 	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1520 	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1521 #ifdef notdef
1522 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
1523 	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1524 	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1525 #endif
1526 	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
1527 	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
1528 	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
1529 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
1530 	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
1531 	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
1532 #ifdef JAIL
1533 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vnet",			setifvnet),
1534 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-vnet",			setifrvnet),
1535 #endif
1536 	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1537 	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1538 	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1539 	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1540 	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1541 	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1542 	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1543 	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1544 	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1545 	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1546 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1547 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum6",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1548 	DEF_CMD("txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1549 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum6",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1550 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1551 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1552 	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1553 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1554 	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1555 	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1556 	DEF_CMD_ARG("pcp",			setifpcp),
1557 	DEF_CMD("-pcp", 0,			disableifpcp),
1558 	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1559 	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1560 	DEF_CMD("tso6",		IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1561 	DEF_CMD("-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1562 	DEF_CMD("tso4",		IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1563 	DEF_CMD("-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1564 	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1565 	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1566 	DEF_CMD("toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1567 	DEF_CMD("-toe",		-IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1568 	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1569 	DEF_CMD("-lro",		-IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1570 	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1571 	DEF_CMD("-wol",		-IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1572 	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1573 	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	-IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1574 	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1575 	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	-IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1576 	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1577 	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	-IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1578 	DEF_CMD("txrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1579 	DEF_CMD("-txrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1580 	DEF_CMD("hwrxtstmp",	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1581 	DEF_CMD("-hwrxtstmp",	-IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1582 	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1583 	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1584 	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1585 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
1586 	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
1587 };
1588 
1589 static __constructor void
1590 ifconfig_ctor(void)
1591 {
1592 	size_t i;
1593 
1594 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(basic_cmds);  i++)
1595 		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
1596 }
1597