xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision cc16dea626cf2fc80cde667ac4798065108e596c)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/linker.h>
50 
51 #include <net/ethernet.h>
52 #include <net/if.h>
53 #include <net/if_var.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/if_types.h>
56 #include <net/route.h>
57 
58 /* IP */
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 
64 #include <ifaddrs.h>
65 #include <ctype.h>
66 #include <err.h>
67 #include <errno.h>
68 #include <fcntl.h>
69 #ifdef JAIL
70 #include <jail.h>
71 #endif
72 #include <stdio.h>
73 #include <stdlib.h>
74 #include <string.h>
75 #include <unistd.h>
76 
77 #include "ifconfig.h"
78 
79 /*
80  * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
81  * should pay special attention to interprete the value.
82  * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
83  */
84 struct	ifreq ifr;
85 
86 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
87 char	*descr = NULL;
88 size_t	descrlen = 64;
89 int	setaddr;
90 int	setmask;
91 int	doalias;
92 int	clearaddr;
93 int	newaddr = 1;
94 int	verbose;
95 int	noload;
96 
97 int	supmedia = 0;
98 int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
99 
100 static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate,
101 		const struct afswtch *afp);
102 static	void status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
103 		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
104 static	void tunnel_status(int s);
105 static	void usage(void);
106 
107 static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
108 static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
109 static void af_other_status(int);
110 
111 static struct option *opts = NULL;
112 
113 void
114 opt_register(struct option *p)
115 {
116 	p->next = opts;
117 	opts = p;
118 }
119 
120 static void
121 usage(void)
122 {
123 	char options[1024];
124 	struct option *p;
125 
126 	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
127 	options[0] = '\0';
128 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
129 		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
130 		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
131 	}
132 
133 	fprintf(stderr,
134 	"usage: ifconfig %sinterface address_family [address [dest_address]]\n"
135 	"                [parameters]\n"
136 	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
137 	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
138 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
139 	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
140 		options, options, options);
141 	exit(1);
142 }
143 
144 int
145 main(int argc, char *argv[])
146 {
147 	int c, all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
148 	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
149 	int ifindex;
150 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
151 	struct ifreq paifr;
152 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
153 	char options[1024], *cp, *namecp = NULL;
154 	const char *ifname;
155 	struct option *p;
156 	size_t iflen;
157 
158 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = noload = verbose = 0;
159 
160 	/* Parse leading line options */
161 	strlcpy(options, "adklmnuv", sizeof(options));
162 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
163 		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
164 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
165 		switch (c) {
166 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
167 			all++;
168 			break;
169 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
170 			downonly++;
171 			break;
172 		case 'k':
173 			printkeys++;
174 			break;
175 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
176 			namesonly++;
177 			break;
178 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
179 			supmedia = 1;
180 			break;
181 		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
182 			noload++;
183 			break;
184 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
185 			uponly++;
186 			break;
187 		case 'v':
188 			verbose++;
189 			break;
190 		default:
191 			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
192 				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
193 					p->cb(optarg);
194 					break;
195 				}
196 			if (p == NULL)
197 				usage();
198 			break;
199 		}
200 	}
201 	argc -= optind;
202 	argv += optind;
203 
204 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
205 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
206 		usage();
207 
208 	/* nonsense.. */
209 	if (uponly && downonly)
210 		usage();
211 
212 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
213 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
214 		all = 1;
215 
216 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
217 	if (all || namesonly) {
218 		if (argc > 1)
219 			usage();
220 
221 		ifname = NULL;
222 		ifindex = 0;
223 		if (argc == 1) {
224 			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
225 			if (afp == NULL) {
226 				warnx("Address family '%s' unknown.", *argv);
227 				usage();
228 			}
229 			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
230 				argc--, argv++;
231 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
232 		}
233 	} else {
234 		/* not listing, need an argument */
235 		if (argc < 1)
236 			usage();
237 
238 		ifname = *argv;
239 		argc--, argv++;
240 
241 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
242 		ifmaybeload(ifname);
243 
244 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
245 		if (ifindex == 0) {
246 			/*
247 			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
248 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
249 			 * to find the interface.
250 			 */
251 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
252 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
253 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
254 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
255 					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
256 					    ifname);
257 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 1, NULL);
258 				exit(0);
259 			}
260 #ifdef JAIL
261 			/*
262 			 * NOTE:  We have to special-case the `-vnet' command
263 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
264 			 * to find the interface as it lives in another vnet.
265 			 */
266 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "-vnet") == 0)) {
267 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
268 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
269 					errx(1, "%s: interface name too long",
270 					    ifname);
271 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, NULL);
272 				exit(0);
273 			}
274 #endif
275 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", ifname);
276 		}
277 	}
278 
279 	/* Check for address family */
280 	if (argc > 0) {
281 		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
282 		if (afp != NULL)
283 			argc--, argv++;
284 	}
285 
286 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
287 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
288 	cp = NULL;
289 	ifindex = 0;
290 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
291 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
292 		strncpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
293 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
294 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
295 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
296 		}
297 
298 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
299 			continue;
300 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
301 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
302 		else
303 			sdl = NULL;
304 		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0 && !namesonly)
305 			continue;
306 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
307 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
308 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
309 			    ifa->ifa_name);
310 			continue;
311 		}
312 		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
313 
314 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0)
315 			continue;
316 		if (downonly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
317 			continue;
318 		if (uponly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
319 			continue;
320 		/*
321 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
322 		 */
323 		if (namesonly) {
324 			if (namecp == cp)
325 				continue;
326 			if (afp != NULL) {
327 				/* special case for "ether" address family */
328 				if (!strcmp(afp->af_name, "ether")) {
329 					if (sdl == NULL ||
330 					    (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
331 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_L2VLAN &&
332 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
333 					    sdl->sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
334 						continue;
335 				} else {
336 					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != afp->af_af)
337 						continue;
338 				}
339 			}
340 			namecp = cp;
341 			ifindex++;
342 			if (ifindex > 1)
343 				printf(" ");
344 			fputs(name, stdout);
345 			continue;
346 		}
347 		ifindex++;
348 
349 		if (argc > 0)
350 			ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
351 		else
352 			status(afp, sdl, ifa);
353 	}
354 	if (namesonly)
355 		printf("\n");
356 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
357 
358 	exit(0);
359 }
360 
361 static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
362 
363 void
364 af_register(struct afswtch *p)
365 {
366 	p->af_next = afs;
367 	afs = p;
368 }
369 
370 static struct afswtch *
371 af_getbyname(const char *name)
372 {
373 	struct afswtch *afp;
374 
375 	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
376 		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
377 			return afp;
378 	return NULL;
379 }
380 
381 static struct afswtch *
382 af_getbyfamily(int af)
383 {
384 	struct afswtch *afp;
385 
386 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
387 		if (afp->af_af == af)
388 			return afp;
389 	return NULL;
390 }
391 
392 static void
393 af_other_status(int s)
394 {
395 	struct afswtch *afp;
396 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
397 
398 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
399 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
400 		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
401 			continue;
402 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
403 			continue;
404 		afp->af_other_status(s);
405 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
406 	}
407 }
408 
409 static void
410 af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
411 {
412 	struct afswtch *afp;
413 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
414 
415 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
416 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
417 		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
418 			continue;
419 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
420 			continue;
421 		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
422 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
427 
428 void
429 cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
430 {
431 	p->c_next = cmds;
432 	cmds = p;
433 }
434 
435 static const struct cmd *
436 cmd_lookup(const char *name, int iscreate)
437 {
438 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
439 	const struct cmd *p;
440 
441 	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
442 		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0) {
443 			if (iscreate) {
444 				if (p->c_iscloneop)
445 					return p;
446 			} else {
447 				if (!p->c_iscloneop)
448 					return p;
449 			}
450 		}
451 	return NULL;
452 #undef N
453 }
454 
455 struct callback {
456 	callback_func *cb_func;
457 	void	*cb_arg;
458 	struct callback *cb_next;
459 };
460 static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
461 
462 void
463 callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
464 {
465 	struct callback *cb;
466 
467 	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
468 	if (cb == NULL)
469 		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
470 	cb->cb_func = func;
471 	cb->cb_arg = arg;
472 	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
473 	callbacks = cb;
474 }
475 
476 /* specially-handled commands */
477 static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
478 static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
479 
480 static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
481 static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
482 	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
483 
484 static int
485 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
486 {
487 	const struct afswtch *afp, *nafp;
488 	const struct cmd *p;
489 	struct callback *cb;
490 	int s;
491 
492 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
493 	afp = NULL;
494 	if (uafp != NULL)
495 		afp = uafp;
496 	/*
497 	 * This is the historical "accident" allowing users to configure IPv4
498 	 * addresses without the "inet" keyword which while a nice feature has
499 	 * proven to complicate other things.  We cannot remove this but only
500 	 * make sure we will never have a similar implicit default for IPv6 or
501 	 * any other address familiy.  We need a fallback though for
502 	 * ifconfig IF up/down etc. to work without INET support as people
503 	 * never used ifconfig IF link up/down, etc. either.
504 	 */
505 #ifndef RESCUE
506 #ifdef INET
507 	if (afp == NULL && feature_present("inet"))
508 		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
509 #endif
510 #endif
511 	if (afp == NULL)
512 		afp = af_getbyname("link");
513 	if (afp == NULL) {
514 		warnx("Please specify an address_family.");
515 		usage();
516 	}
517 top:
518 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
519 		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
520 		AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
521 
522 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 &&
523 	    (uafp != NULL || errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ||
524 	     (s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0))
525 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
526 
527 	while (argc > 0) {
528 		p = cmd_lookup(*argv, iscreate);
529 		if (iscreate && p == NULL) {
530 			/*
531 			 * Push the clone create callback so the new
532 			 * device is created and can be used for any
533 			 * remaining arguments.
534 			 */
535 			cb = callbacks;
536 			if (cb == NULL)
537 				errx(1, "internal error, no callback");
538 			callbacks = cb->cb_next;
539 			cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
540 			iscreate = 0;
541 			/*
542 			 * Handle any address family spec that
543 			 * immediately follows and potentially
544 			 * recreate the socket.
545 			 */
546 			nafp = af_getbyname(*argv);
547 			if (nafp != NULL) {
548 				argc--, argv++;
549 				if (nafp != afp) {
550 					close(s);
551 					afp = nafp;
552 					goto top;
553 				}
554 			}
555 			/*
556 			 * Look for a normal parameter.
557 			 */
558 			continue;
559 		}
560 		if (p == NULL) {
561 			/*
562 			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
563 			 * the interface address and the dst address.
564 			 */
565 			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
566 		}
567 		if (p->c_u.c_func || p->c_u.c_func2) {
568 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
569 				if (argv[1] == NULL)
570 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
571 					    p->c_name);
572 				p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
573 				argc--, argv++;
574 			} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG) {
575 				p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
576 				if (argv[1] != NULL)
577 					argc--, argv++;
578 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
579 				if (argc < 3)
580 					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
581 					    p->c_name);
582 				p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
583 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
584 			} else
585 				p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
586 		}
587 		argc--, argv++;
588 	}
589 
590 	/*
591 	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
592 	 */
593 	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
594 		afp->af_postproc(s, afp);
595 	/*
596 	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
597 	 * command-line arguments.
598 	 */
599 	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
600 		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
601 	/*
602 	 * Do deferred operations.
603 	 */
604 	if (clearaddr) {
605 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
606 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
607 			      name, afp->af_name);
608 			clearaddr = 0;
609 		}
610 	}
611 	if (clearaddr) {
612 		int ret;
613 		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
614 		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
615 		if (ret < 0) {
616 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
617 				/* means no previous address for interface */
618 			} else
619 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
620 		}
621 	}
622 	if (newaddr) {
623 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
624 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
625 			      name, afp->af_name);
626 			newaddr = 0;
627 		}
628 	}
629 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
630 		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
631 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
632 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
633 	}
634 
635 	close(s);
636 	return(0);
637 }
638 
639 /*ARGSUSED*/
640 static void
641 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
642 {
643 	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
644 		return;
645 	/*
646 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
647 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
648 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
649 	 */
650 	setaddr++;
651 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
652 		clearaddr = 1;
653 	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
654 }
655 
656 static void
657 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
658 {
659 	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
660 	int ecode;
661 
662 	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
663 		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
664 			afp->af_name);
665 		return;
666 	}
667 
668 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
669 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
670 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
671 
672 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
673 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
674 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
675 
676 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
677 		errx(1,
678 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
679 
680 	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
681 
682 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
683 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
684 }
685 
686 /* ARGSUSED */
687 static void
688 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
689 {
690 
691 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
692 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
693 }
694 
695 #ifdef JAIL
696 static void
697 setifvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
698     const struct afswtch *afp)
699 {
700 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
701 
702 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
703 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
704 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
705 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
706 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
707 		err(1, "SIOCSIFVNET");
708 }
709 
710 static void
711 setifrvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
712     const struct afswtch *afp)
713 {
714 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
715 
716 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
717 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
718 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
719 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
720 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFRVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
721 		err(1, "SIOCSIFRVNET(%d, %s)", my_ifr.ifr_jid, my_ifr.ifr_name);
722 }
723 #endif
724 
725 static void
726 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
727     const struct afswtch *afp)
728 {
729 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
730 		setmask++;
731 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
732 	}
733 }
734 
735 static void
736 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
737     const struct afswtch *afp)
738 {
739 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
740 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
741 }
742 
743 static void
744 setifipdst(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
745     const struct afswtch *afp)
746 {
747 	const struct afswtch *inet;
748 
749 	inet = af_getbyname("inet");
750 	if (inet == NULL)
751 		return;
752 	inet->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
753 	clearaddr = 0;
754 	newaddr = 0;
755 }
756 
757 static void
758 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
759 {
760 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
761 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
762 		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
763 			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
764 			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
765 			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
766 	doalias = param;
767 	if (param < 0) {
768 		clearaddr = 1;
769 		newaddr = 0;
770 	} else
771 		clearaddr = 0;
772 #undef rqtosa
773 }
774 
775 /*ARGSUSED*/
776 static void
777 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
778     const struct afswtch *afp)
779 {
780 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
781 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
786  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
787  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
788  */
789 static void
790 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
791 {
792 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
793 	int flags;
794 
795 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
796 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
797 
798  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
799  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
800  		exit(1);
801  	}
802 	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
803 
804 	if (value < 0) {
805 		value = -value;
806 		flags &= ~value;
807 	} else
808 		flags |= value;
809 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
810 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
811 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
812 		Perror(vname);
813 }
814 
815 void
816 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
817 {
818 	int flags;
819 
820  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
821  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
822  		exit(1);
823  	}
824 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
825 	if (value < 0) {
826 		value = -value;
827 		flags &= ~value;
828 	} else
829 		flags |= value;
830 	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
831 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
832 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
833 		Perror(vname);
834 }
835 
836 static void
837 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
838     const struct afswtch *afp)
839 {
840 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
841 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
842 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
843 		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
844 }
845 
846 static void
847 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
848     const struct afswtch *afp)
849 {
850 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
851 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
852 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
853 		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
854 }
855 
856 static void
857 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
858     const struct afswtch *afp)
859 {
860 	char *newname;
861 
862 	newname = strdup(val);
863 	if (newname == NULL) {
864 		warn("no memory to set ifname");
865 		return;
866 	}
867 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
868 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
869 		warn("ioctl (set name)");
870 		free(newname);
871 		return;
872 	}
873 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
874 	free(newname);
875 }
876 
877 /* ARGSUSED */
878 static void
879 setifdescr(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
880     const struct afswtch *afp)
881 {
882 	char *newdescr;
883 
884 	ifr.ifr_buffer.length = strlen(val) + 1;
885 	if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length == 1) {
886 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr = NULL;
887 		ifr.ifr_buffer.length = 0;
888 	} else {
889 		newdescr = strdup(val);
890 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr;
891 		if (newdescr == NULL) {
892 			warn("no memory to set ifdescr");
893 			return;
894 		}
895 	}
896 
897 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFDESCR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
898 		warn("ioctl (set descr)");
899 
900 	free(newdescr);
901 }
902 
903 /* ARGSUSED */
904 static void
905 unsetifdescr(const char *val, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
906 {
907 
908 	setifdescr("", 0, s, 0);
909 }
910 
911 #define	IFFBITS \
912 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
913 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
914 "\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP"
915 
916 #define	IFCAPBITS \
917 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
918 "\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC" \
919 "\17TOE4\20TOE6\21VLAN_HWFILTER\23VLAN_HWTSO\24LINKSTATE\25NETMAP" \
920 "\26RXCSUM_IPV6\27TXCSUM_IPV6"
921 
922 /*
923  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
924  * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
925  */
926 static void
927 status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
928 	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
929 {
930 	struct ifaddrs *ift;
931 	int allfamilies, s;
932 	struct ifstat ifs;
933 
934 	if (afp == NULL) {
935 		allfamilies = 1;
936 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
937 	} else {
938 		allfamilies = 0;
939 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
940 		    afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
941 	}
942 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
943 
944 	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
945 	if (s < 0)
946 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
947 
948 	printf("%s: ", name);
949 	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
950 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
951 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
952 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
953 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
954 	putchar('\n');
955 
956 	for (;;) {
957 		if ((descr = reallocf(descr, descrlen)) != NULL) {
958 			ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = descr;
959 			ifr.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
960 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0) {
961 				if (ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer == descr) {
962 					if (strlen(descr) > 0)
963 						printf("\tdescription: %s\n",
964 						    descr);
965 				} else if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length > descrlen) {
966 					descrlen = ifr.ifr_buffer.length;
967 					continue;
968 				}
969 			}
970 		} else
971 			warn("unable to allocate memory for interface"
972 			    "description");
973 		break;
974 	}
975 
976 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
977 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
978 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
979 			putchar('\n');
980 		}
981 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
982 			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
983 			putchar('\n');
984 		}
985 	}
986 
987 	tunnel_status(s);
988 
989 	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
990 		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
991 			continue;
992 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
993 			continue;
994 		if (allfamilies) {
995 			const struct afswtch *p;
996 			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
997 			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
998 				p->af_status(s, ift);
999 		} else if (afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1000 			afp->af_status(s, ift);
1001 	}
1002 #if 0
1003 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
1004 		const struct afswtch *lafp;
1005 
1006 		/*
1007 		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
1008 		 * from the routing information so any address is not
1009 		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
1010 		 * the status method specially.
1011 		 */
1012 		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
1013 		if (lafp != NULL) {
1014 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1015 			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
1016 		}
1017 	}
1018 #endif
1019 	if (allfamilies)
1020 		af_other_status(s);
1021 	else if (afp->af_other_status != NULL)
1022 		afp->af_other_status(s);
1023 
1024 	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1025 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1026 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1027 
1028 	close(s);
1029 	return;
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void
1033 tunnel_status(int s)
1034 {
1035 	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
1036 }
1037 
1038 void
1039 Perror(const char *cmd)
1040 {
1041 	switch (errno) {
1042 
1043 	case ENXIO:
1044 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1045 		break;
1046 
1047 	case EPERM:
1048 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1049 		break;
1050 
1051 	default:
1052 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1053 	}
1054 }
1055 
1056 /*
1057  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1058  */
1059 void
1060 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1061 {
1062 	int i, any = 0;
1063 	char c;
1064 
1065 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1066 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1067 	else
1068 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1069 	bits++;
1070 	if (bits) {
1071 		putchar('<');
1072 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1073 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1074 				if (any)
1075 					putchar(',');
1076 				any = 1;
1077 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1078 					putchar(c);
1079 			} else
1080 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1081 					;
1082 		}
1083 		putchar('>');
1084 	}
1085 }
1086 
1087 void
1088 print_vhid(const struct ifaddrs *ifa, const char *s)
1089 {
1090 	struct if_data *ifd;
1091 
1092 	if (ifa->ifa_data == NULL)
1093 		return;
1094 
1095 	ifd = ifa->ifa_data;
1096 	if (ifd->ifi_vhid == 0)
1097 		return;
1098 
1099 	printf("vhid %d ", ifd->ifi_vhid);
1100 }
1101 
1102 void
1103 ifmaybeload(const char *name)
1104 {
1105 #define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
1106 	struct module_stat mstat;
1107 	int fileid, modid;
1108 	char ifkind[IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN], ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *dp;
1109 	const char *cp;
1110 
1111 	/* loading suppressed by the user */
1112 	if (noload)
1113 		return;
1114 
1115 	/* trim the interface number off the end */
1116 	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
1117 	for (dp = ifname; *dp != 0; dp++)
1118 		if (isdigit(*dp)) {
1119 			*dp = 0;
1120 			break;
1121 		}
1122 
1123 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1124 	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1125 	strlcpy(ifkind + MOD_PREFIX_LEN, ifname,
1126 	    sizeof(ifkind) - MOD_PREFIX_LEN);
1127 
1128 	/* scan files in kernel */
1129 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1130 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1131 		/* scan modules in file */
1132 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1133 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1134 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1135 				continue;
1136 			/* strip bus name if present */
1137 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1138 				cp++;
1139 			} else {
1140 				cp = mstat.name;
1141 			}
1142 			/* already loaded? */
1143 			if (strncmp(ifname, cp, strlen(ifname) + 1) == 0 ||
1144 			    strncmp(ifkind, cp, strlen(ifkind) + 1) == 0)
1145 				return;
1146 		}
1147 	}
1148 
1149 	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1150 	kldload(ifkind);
1151 }
1152 
1153 static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
1154 	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
1155 	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
1156 	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1157 	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1158 	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1159 	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1160 	DEF_CMD_ARG("description",		setifdescr),
1161 	DEF_CMD_ARG("descr",			setifdescr),
1162 	DEF_CMD("-description",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1163 	DEF_CMD("-descr",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1164 	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1165 	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1166 	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
1167 	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
1168 	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1169 	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1170 	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1171 #ifdef notdef
1172 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
1173 	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1174 	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1175 #endif
1176 	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
1177 	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
1178 	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
1179 	DEF_CMD_ARG("ipdst",			setifipdst),
1180 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
1181 	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
1182 	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
1183 #ifdef JAIL
1184 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vnet",			setifvnet),
1185 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-vnet",			setifrvnet),
1186 #endif
1187 	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1188 	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1189 	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1190 	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1191 	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1192 	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1193 	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1194 	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1195 	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1196 	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1197 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1198 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum6",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1199 	DEF_CMD("txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1200 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum6",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1201 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1202 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1203 	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1204 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1205 	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1206 	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1207 	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1208 	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1209 	DEF_CMD("tso6",		IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1210 	DEF_CMD("-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1211 	DEF_CMD("tso4",		IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1212 	DEF_CMD("-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1213 	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1214 	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1215 	DEF_CMD("toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1216 	DEF_CMD("-toe",		-IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1217 	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1218 	DEF_CMD("-lro",		-IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1219 	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1220 	DEF_CMD("-wol",		-IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1221 	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1222 	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	-IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1223 	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1224 	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	-IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1225 	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1226 	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	-IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1227 	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1228 	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1229 	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1230 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
1231 	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
1232 };
1233 
1234 static __constructor void
1235 ifconfig_ctor(void)
1236 {
1237 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1238 	size_t i;
1239 
1240 	for (i = 0; i < N(basic_cmds);  i++)
1241 		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
1242 #undef N
1243 }
1244