xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision c4f6a2a9e1b1879b618c436ab4f56ff75c73a0f5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <sys/linker.h>
55 
56 #include <net/ethernet.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_var.h>
59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
60 #include <net/if_types.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 
63 /* IP */
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <arpa/inet.h>
67 #include <netdb.h>
68 
69 #ifdef INET6
70 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifndef NO_IPX
74 /* IPX */
75 #define	IPXIP
76 #define IPTUNNEL
77 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
78 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Appletalk */
82 #include <netatalk/at.h>
83 
84 /* XNS */
85 #ifdef NS
86 #define	NSIP
87 #include <netns/ns.h>
88 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 /* OSI */
92 
93 #include <ctype.h>
94 #include <err.h>
95 #include <errno.h>
96 #include <fcntl.h>
97 #include <stdio.h>
98 #include <stdlib.h>
99 #include <string.h>
100 #include <unistd.h>
101 #include <ifaddrs.h>
102 
103 #include "ifconfig.h"
104 
105 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
106 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
107 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
108 #endif
109 
110 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
111 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
112 #ifdef INET6
113 struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
114 struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq =
115   { { 0 },
116     { 0 },
117     { 0 },
118     { 0 },
119     0,
120     { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
121 #endif
122 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
123 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
124 
125 char	name[32];
126 int	flags;
127 int	setaddr;
128 int	setipdst;
129 int	setmask;
130 int	doalias;
131 int	clearaddr;
132 int	newaddr = 1;
133 #ifdef INET6
134 static	int ip6lifetime;
135 #endif
136 
137 struct	afswtch;
138 
139 int supmedia = 0;
140 int listcloners = 0;
141 
142 #ifdef INET6
143 char	addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
144 #endif
145 
146 void	Perror(const char *cmd);
147 void	checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *);
148 int	ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp);
149 void	notealias(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
150 void	list_cloners(void);
151 void	printb(const char *s, unsigned value, const char *bits);
152 void	rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
153 void	status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount,
154 		    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct if_msghdr *ifm,
155 		    struct ifa_msghdr *ifam);
156 void	tunnel_status(int s);
157 void	usage(void);
158 void	ifmaybeload(char *name);
159 
160 #ifdef INET6
161 void	in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6);
162 int	prefix(void *, int);
163 static	char *sec2str(time_t);
164 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
165 #endif
166 
167 typedef	void c_func(const char *cmd, int arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
168 typedef	void c_func2(const char *arg, const char *arg2, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
169 c_func	setatphase, setatrange;
170 c_func	setifaddr, setifbroadaddr, setifdstaddr, setifnetmask;
171 c_func2	settunnel;
172 c_func	deletetunnel;
173 #ifdef INET6
174 c_func	setifprefixlen;
175 c_func	setip6flags;
176 c_func  setip6pltime;
177 c_func  setip6vltime;
178 c_func2	setip6lifetime;
179 c_func	setip6eui64;
180 #endif
181 c_func	setifipdst;
182 c_func	setifflags, setifmetric, setifmtu, setifcap;
183 c_func	clone_destroy;
184 
185 
186 void clone_create(void);
187 
188 
189 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
190 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
191 
192 const
193 struct	cmd {
194 	const	char *c_name;
195 	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
196 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
197 	void	(*c_func2)(const char *, const char *, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
198 } cmds[] = {
199 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
200 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
201 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
202 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
203 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
204 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
205 	{ "promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
206 	{ "-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
207 	{ "add",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
208 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
209 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
210 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
211 	{ "remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
212 #ifdef notdef
213 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
214 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
215 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
216 #endif
217 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
218 #ifdef INET6
219 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	setifprefixlen },
220 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST, setip6flags },
221 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
222 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
223 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
224 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
225 	{ "autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
226 	{ "-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
227 	{ "pltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6pltime },
228 	{ "vltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6vltime },
229 	{ "eui64",	0,		setip6eui64 },
230 #endif
231 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
232 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
233 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
234 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
235 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
236 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	NULL,	settunnel },
237 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel },
238 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
239 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
240 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
241 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
242 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
243 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
244 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
245 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
246 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
247 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
248 #endif
249 #ifdef USE_VLANS
250 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	setvlantag },
251 	{ "vlandev",	NEXTARG,	setvlandev },
252 	{ "-vlandev",	NEXTARG,	unsetvlandev },
253 #endif
254 #if 0
255 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
256 	{"create",	0,		clone_create },
257 	{"plumb",	0,		clone_create },
258 #endif
259 	{"destroy",	0,		clone_destroy },
260 	{"unplumb",	0,		clone_destroy },
261 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
262 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
263 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
264 	{ "stationname", NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },
265 	{ "station",	NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },	/* BSD/OS */
266 	{ "channel",	NEXTARG,	set80211channel },
267 	{ "authmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211authmode },
268 	{ "powersavemode", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavemode },
269 	{ "powersave",	1,		set80211powersave },
270 	{ "-powersave",	0,		set80211powersave },
271 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavesleep },
272 	{ "wepmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepmode },
273 	{ "wep",	1,		set80211wep },
274 	{ "-wep",	0,		set80211wep },
275 	{ "weptxkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211weptxkey },
276 	{ "wepkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepkey },
277 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211nwkey },	/* NetBSD */
278 	{ "-nwkey",	0,		set80211wep },		/* NetBSD */
279 #endif
280 	{ "rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
281 	{ "-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
282 	{ "txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
283 	{ "-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
284 	{ "netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
285 	{ "-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
286 	{ "normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
287 	{ "compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
288 	{ "noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
289 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
290 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
291 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
292 };
293 
294 /*
295  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
296  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
297  */
298 typedef	void af_status(int, struct rt_addrinfo *);
299 typedef	void af_getaddr(const char *, int);
300 typedef void af_getprefix(const char *, int);
301 
302 af_status	in_status, at_status, link_status;
303 af_getaddr	in_getaddr, at_getaddr, link_getaddr;
304 
305 #ifndef NO_IPX
306 af_status	ipx_status;
307 af_getaddr	ipx_getaddr;
308 #endif
309 
310 #ifdef INET6
311 af_status	in6_status;
312 af_getaddr	in6_getaddr;
313 af_getprefix	in6_getprefix;
314 #endif /*INET6*/
315 #ifdef NS
316 af_status	xns_status;
317 af_getaddr	xns_getaddr;
318 #endif
319 
320 /* Known address families */
321 const
322 struct	afswtch {
323 	const char *af_name;
324 	short af_af;
325 	af_status *af_status;
326 	af_getaddr *af_getaddr;
327 	af_getprefix *af_getprefix;
328 	u_long af_difaddr;
329 	u_long af_aifaddr;
330 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
331 	caddr_t af_addreq;
332 } afs[] = {
333 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
334 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
335 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
336 #ifdef INET6
337 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
338 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
339 	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
340 #endif /*INET6*/
341 #ifndef NO_IPX
342 	{ "ipx", AF_IPX, ipx_status, ipx_getaddr, NULL,
343 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
344 #endif
345 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
346 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
347 #ifdef NS
348 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
349 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
350 #endif
351 	{ "link", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
352 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
353 	{ "ether", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
354 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
355 	{ "lladdr", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
356 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
357 #if 0	/* XXX conflicts with the media command */
358 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
359 	{ "media", AF_UNSPEC, media_status, NULL, NULL, }, /* XXX not real!! */
360 #endif
361 #ifdef USE_VLANS
362 	{ "vlan", AF_UNSPEC, vlan_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
363 #endif
364 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
365 	{ "ieee80211", AF_UNSPEC, ieee80211_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
366 #endif
367 #endif
368 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
369 };
370 
371 /*
372  * Expand the compacted form of addresses as returned via the
373  * configuration read via sysctl().
374  */
375 
376 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
377 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
378 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
379 
380 void
381 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
382 {
383 	struct sockaddr *sa;
384 	int i;
385 
386 	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
387 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
388 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
389 			continue;
390 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
391 		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
392 	}
393 }
394 
395 
396 void
397 usage(void)
398 {
399 #ifndef INET6
400 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
401 	"usage: ifconfig interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
402 	"                [parameters]",
403 	"       ifconfig -C",
404 	"       ifconfig interface create",
405 	"       ifconfig -a [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
406 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
407 	"       ifconfig [-d] [-m] [-u]");
408 #else
409 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
410 	"usage: ifconfig [-L] interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
411 	"                [parameters]",
412 	"       ifconfig -C",
413 	"       ifconfig interface create",
414 	"       ifconfig -a [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
415 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
416 	"       ifconfig [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u]");
417 #endif
418 	exit(1);
419 }
420 
421 int
422 main(int argc, char *argv[])
423 {
424 	int c;
425 	int all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
426 	int need_nl = 0;
427 	const struct afswtch *afp = 0;
428 	int addrcount, ifindex;
429 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm, *nextifm;
430 	struct	ifa_msghdr *ifam;
431 	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
432 	char	*buf, *lim, *next;
433 	size_t needed;
434 	int mib[6];
435 
436 	/* Parse leading line options */
437 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = 0;
438 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmuC"
439 #ifdef INET6
440 					"L"
441 #endif
442 			)) != -1) {
443 		switch (c) {
444 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
445 			all++;
446 			break;
447 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
448 			downonly++;
449 			break;
450 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
451 			namesonly++;
452 			break;
453 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
454 			supmedia = 1;
455 			break;
456 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
457 			uponly++;
458 			break;
459 		case 'C':
460 			listcloners = 1;
461 			break;
462 #ifdef INET6
463 		case 'L':
464 			ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
465 			break;
466 #endif
467 		default:
468 			usage();
469 			break;
470 		}
471 	}
472 	argc -= optind;
473 	argv += optind;
474 
475 	if (listcloners) {
476 		/* -C must be solitary */
477 		if (all || supmedia || uponly || downonly || namesonly ||
478 		    argc > 0)
479 			usage();
480 
481 		list_cloners();
482 		exit(0);
483 	}
484 
485 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
486 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
487 		usage();
488 
489 	/* nonsense.. */
490 	if (uponly && downonly)
491 		usage();
492 
493 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
494 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
495 		all = 1;
496 
497 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
498 	if (all || namesonly) {
499 		if (argc > 1)
500 			usage();
501 
502 		ifindex = 0;
503 		if (argc == 1) {
504 			for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
505 				if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
506 					argc--, argv++;
507 					break;
508 				}
509 			if (afp->af_name == NULL)
510 				usage();
511 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
512 		}
513 	} else {
514 		/* not listing, need an argument */
515 		if (argc < 1)
516 			usage();
517 
518 		strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof(name));
519 		argc--, argv++;
520 
521 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
522 		ifmaybeload(name);
523 
524 		/*
525 		 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
526 		 * here as we would otherwise fail when trying to find
527 		 * the interface.
528 		 */
529 		if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
530 		    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
531 			clone_create();
532 			argc--, argv++;
533 			if (argc == 0)
534 				exit(0);
535 		}
536 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(name);
537 		if (ifindex == 0)
538 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", name);
539 	}
540 
541 	/* Check for address family */
542 	if (argc > 0) {
543 		for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
544 			if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
545 				argc--, argv++;
546 				break;
547 			}
548 		if (afp->af_name == NULL)
549 			afp = NULL;	/* not a family, NULL */
550 	}
551 
552 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
553 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
554 	mib[2] = 0;
555 	mib[3] = 0;			/* address family */
556 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
557 	mib[5] = ifindex;		/* interface index */
558 
559 	/* if particular family specified, only ask about it */
560 	if (afp)
561 		mib[3] = afp->af_af;
562 
563 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
564 		errx(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
565 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
566 		errx(1, "malloc");
567 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
568 		errx(1, "actual retrieval of interface table");
569 	lim = buf + needed;
570 
571 	next = buf;
572 	while (next < lim) {
573 
574 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
575 
576 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
577 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
578 			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
579 		} else {
580 			fprintf(stderr, "out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST\n");
581 			fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", RTM_IFINFO,
582 				ifm->ifm_type);
583 			fprintf(stderr, "msglen = %d\n", ifm->ifm_msglen);
584 			fprintf(stderr, "buf:%p, next:%p, lim:%p\n", buf, next,
585 				lim);
586 			exit (1);
587 		}
588 
589 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
590 		ifam = NULL;
591 		addrcount = 0;
592 		while (next < lim) {
593 
594 			nextifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
595 
596 			if (nextifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
597 				break;
598 
599 			if (ifam == NULL)
600 				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)nextifm;
601 
602 			addrcount++;
603 			next += nextifm->ifm_msglen;
604 		}
605 		strncpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
606 		name[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
607 
608 		if (all || namesonly) {
609 			if (uponly)
610 				if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
611 					continue; /* not up */
612 			if (downonly)
613 				if (flags & IFF_UP)
614 					continue; /* not down */
615 			if (namesonly) {
616 				if (afp == NULL ||
617 					afp->af_status != link_status ||
618 					sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
619 					if (need_nl)
620 						putchar(' ');
621 					fputs(name, stdout);
622 					need_nl++;
623 				}
624 				continue;
625 			}
626 		}
627 
628 		if (argc > 0)
629 			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
630 		else
631 			status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam);
632 	}
633 	free(buf);
634 
635 	if (namesonly && need_nl > 0)
636 		putchar('\n');
637 
638 	exit (0);
639 }
640 
641 int
642 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp)
643 {
644 	int s;
645 
646 	if (afp == NULL)
647 		afp = &afs[0];
648 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
649 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
650 
651 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
652 		err(1, "socket");
653 
654 	while (argc > 0) {
655 		const struct cmd *p;
656 
657 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
658 			if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0)
659 				break;
660 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
661 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
662 		if (p->c_func || p->c_func2) {
663 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
664 				if (argv[1] == NULL)
665 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
666 					    p->c_name);
667 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
668 				argc--, argv++;
669 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
670 				if (argc < 3)
671 					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
672 					    p->c_name);
673 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
674 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
675 			} else
676 				(*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
677 		}
678 		argc--, argv++;
679 	}
680 #ifdef INET6
681 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
682 		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
683 		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
684 		   it is not specified. */
685 		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
686 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
687 	}
688 #endif
689 #ifndef NO_IPX
690 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_IPX) {
691 		struct ipxip_req rq;
692 		int size = sizeof(rq);
693 
694 		rq.rq_ipx = addreq.ifra_addr;
695 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
696 
697 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_IPXIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
698 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
699 	}
700 #endif
701 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_APPLETALK)
702 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
703 #ifdef NS
704 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_NS) {
705 		struct nsip_req rq;
706 		int size = sizeof(rq);
707 
708 		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
709 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
710 
711 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
712 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
713 	}
714 #endif
715 	if (clearaddr) {
716 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
717 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
718 			      name, afp->af_name);
719 			clearaddr = NULL;
720 		}
721 	}
722 	if (clearaddr) {
723 		int ret;
724 		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
725 		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
726 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
727 				/* means no previous address for interface */
728 			} else
729 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
730 		}
731 	}
732 	if (newaddr) {
733 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
734 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
735 			      name, afp->af_name);
736 			newaddr = 0;
737 		}
738 	}
739 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
740 		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
741 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
742 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
743 	}
744 	close(s);
745 	return(0);
746 }
747 #define RIDADDR 0
748 #define ADDR	1
749 #define MASK	2
750 #define DSTADDR	3
751 
752 /*ARGSUSED*/
753 void
754 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
755 {
756 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
757 		return;
758 	/*
759 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
760 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
761 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
762 	 */
763 	setaddr++;
764 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
765 		clearaddr = 1;
766 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
767 }
768 
769 void
770 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
771 {
772 	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
773 	struct ifaliasreq addreq;
774 	int ecode;
775 #ifdef INET6
776 	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
777 #endif
778 
779 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
780 	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
781 
782 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
783 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
784 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
785 
786 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
787 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
788 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
789 
790 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
791 		errx(1,
792 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
793 
794 	switch (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family) {
795 	case AF_INET:
796 		memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
797 		strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
798 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
799 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
800 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
801 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
802 
803 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR, &addreq) < 0)
804 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR");
805 		break;
806 
807 #ifdef INET6
808 	case AF_INET6:
809 		memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
810 		strncpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
811 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
812 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
813 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
814 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
815 
816 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
817 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
818 		break;
819 #endif /* INET6 */
820 
821 	default:
822 		warn("address family not supported");
823 	}
824 
825 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
826 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
827 }
828 
829 /* ARGSUSED */
830 void
831 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
832 {
833 
834 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
835 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
836 }
837 
838 void
839 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
840     const struct afswtch *afp)
841 {
842 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
843 		return;
844 	setmask++;
845 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
846 }
847 
848 #ifdef INET6
849 void
850 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
851     const struct afswtch *afp)
852 {
853         if (*afp->af_getprefix)
854                 (*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
855 	explicit_prefix = 1;
856 }
857 
858 void
859 setip6flags(const char *dummyaddr __unused, int flag, int dummysoc __unused,
860     const struct afswtch *afp)
861 {
862 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
863 		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
864 
865 	if (flag < 0)
866 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
867 	else
868 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
869 }
870 
871 void
872 setip6pltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
873     const struct afswtch *afp)
874 {
875 	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
876 }
877 
878 void
879 setip6vltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
880     const struct afswtch *afp)
881 {
882 	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
883 }
884 
885 void
886 setip6lifetime(const char *cmd, const char *val, int s,
887     const struct afswtch *afp)
888 {
889 	time_t newval, t;
890 	char *ep;
891 
892 	t = time(NULL);
893 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
894 	if (val == ep)
895 		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
896 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
897 		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
898 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
899 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
900 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
901 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
902 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
903 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
904 	}
905 }
906 
907 void
908 setip6eui64(const char *cmd, int dummy __unused, int s,
909     const struct afswtch *afp)
910 {
911 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
912 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
913 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
914 	struct in6_addr *in6;
915 
916 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
917 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
918  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
919 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
920 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
921 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
922 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
923 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
924 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
925 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
926 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
927 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
928 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
929 				break;
930 			}
931 		}
932 	}
933 	if (!lladdr)
934 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
935 
936  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
937 
938 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
939 }
940 #endif
941 
942 void
943 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
944     const struct afswtch *afp)
945 {
946 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
947 		return;
948 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
949 }
950 
951 void
952 setifipdst(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
953     const struct afswtch *afp)
954 {
955 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
956 	setipdst++;
957 	clearaddr = 0;
958 	newaddr = 0;
959 }
960 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
961 
962 void
963 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
964 {
965 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
966 		bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
967 		      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
968 		      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
969 	doalias = param;
970 	if (param < 0) {
971 		clearaddr = 1;
972 		newaddr = 0;
973 	} else
974 		clearaddr = 0;
975 }
976 
977 /*ARGSUSED*/
978 void
979 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
980     const struct afswtch *afp)
981 {
982 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
983 		return;
984 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
985 }
986 
987 /*
988  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
989  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
990  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
991  */
992 void
993 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
994 {
995 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
996 
997 	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
998 
999  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1000  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1001  		exit(1);
1002  	}
1003 	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
1004 	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1005 
1006 	if (value < 0) {
1007 		value = -value;
1008 		flags &= ~value;
1009 	} else
1010 		flags |= value;
1011 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1012 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1013 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1014 		Perror(vname);
1015 }
1016 
1017 void
1018 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1019 {
1020 
1021  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1022  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1023  		exit(1);
1024  	}
1025 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1026 	if (value < 0) {
1027 		value = -value;
1028 		flags &= ~value;
1029 	} else
1030 		flags |= value;
1031 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1032 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1033 		Perror(vname);
1034 }
1035 
1036 void
1037 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1038     const struct afswtch *afp)
1039 {
1040 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1041 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1042 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1043 		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
1044 }
1045 
1046 void
1047 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1048     const struct afswtch *afp)
1049 {
1050 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1051 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1052 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1053 		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
1054 }
1055 
1056 #define	IFFBITS \
1057 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
1058 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1059 "\20MULTICAST"
1060 
1061 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1062 "\003\1rxcsum\2txcsum\3netcons"
1063 
1064 /*
1065  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1066  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1067  */
1068 void
1069 status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount, struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1070     struct if_msghdr *ifm, struct ifa_msghdr *ifam)
1071 {
1072 	const struct afswtch *p = NULL;
1073 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
1074 	int allfamilies, s;
1075 	struct ifstat ifs;
1076 
1077 	if (afp == NULL) {
1078 		allfamilies = 1;
1079 		afp = &afs[0];
1080 	} else
1081 		allfamilies = 0;
1082 
1083 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
1084 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1085 
1086 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1087 		err(1, "socket");
1088 
1089 	printf("%s: ", name);
1090 	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1091 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric)
1092 		printf(" metric %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric);
1093 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu)
1094 		printf(" mtu %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu);
1095 	putchar('\n');
1096 
1097 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1098 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1099 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1100 			putchar('\n');
1101 		}
1102 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1103 			printf("\tcapability list:\n");
1104 			printb("\t\t", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1105 			putchar('\n');
1106 		}
1107 	}
1108 
1109 	tunnel_status(s);
1110 
1111 	while (addrcount > 0) {
1112 
1113 		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1114 
1115 		/* Expand the compacted addresses */
1116 		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
1117 			  &info);
1118 
1119 		if (!allfamilies) {
1120 			if (afp->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family) {
1121 				p = afp;
1122 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1123 			}
1124 		} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1125 			if (p->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family)
1126 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1127 		}
1128 		addrcount--;
1129 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)((char *)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
1130 	}
1131 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == link_status)
1132 		link_status(s, (struct rt_addrinfo *)sdl);
1133 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
1134 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == media_status)
1135 		media_status(s, NULL);
1136 #endif
1137 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1138 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == vlan_status)
1139 		vlan_status(s, NULL);
1140 #endif
1141 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
1142 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ieee80211_status)
1143 		ieee80211_status(s, NULL);
1144 #endif
1145 	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1146 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1147 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1148 
1149 	if (!allfamilies && !p && afp->af_status != media_status &&
1150 	    afp->af_status != link_status
1151 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1152 	    && afp->af_status != vlan_status
1153 #endif
1154 		)
1155 		warnx("%s has no %s interface address!", name, afp->af_name);
1156 
1157 	close(s);
1158 	return;
1159 }
1160 
1161 void
1162 tunnel_status(int s)
1163 {
1164 	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1165 	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1166 	u_long srccmd, dstcmd;
1167 	struct ifreq *ifrp;
1168 	const char *ver = "";
1169 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1170 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1171 #else
1172 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1173 #endif
1174 #ifdef INET6
1175 	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
1176 	int s6;
1177 #endif /* INET6 */
1178 
1179 	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
1180 
1181 #ifdef INET6
1182 	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
1183 	strncpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1184 	s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1185 	if (s6 < 0) {
1186 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1187 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1188 		ifrp = &ifr;
1189 	} else {
1190 		close(s6);
1191 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6;
1192 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6;
1193 		ifrp = (struct ifreq *)&in6_ifr;
1194 	}
1195 #else /* INET6 */
1196 	srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1197 	dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1198 	ifrp = &ifr;
1199 #endif /* INET6 */
1200 
1201 	if (ioctl(s, srccmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1202 		return;
1203 #ifdef INET6
1204 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1205 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1206 #endif
1207 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1208 	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1209 #ifdef INET6
1210 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1211 		ver = "6";
1212 #endif
1213 
1214 	if (ioctl(s, dstcmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1215 		return;
1216 #ifdef INET6
1217 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1218 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1219 #endif
1220 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1221 	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1222 
1223 	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver,
1224 	    psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
1225 }
1226 
1227 void
1228 in_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1229 {
1230 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, null_sin;
1231 
1232 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1233 
1234 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1235 	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1236 
1237 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1238 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1239 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1240 		if (!sin)
1241 			sin = &null_sin;
1242 		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1243 	}
1244 
1245 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1246 	if (!sin)
1247 		sin = &null_sin;
1248 	printf("netmask 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1249 
1250 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1251 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1252 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1253 		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1254 			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1255 	}
1256 	putchar('\n');
1257 }
1258 
1259 #ifdef INET6
1260 void
1261 in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1262 {
1263 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1264 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1265 		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1266 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1267 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1268 	}
1269 #endif
1270 }
1271 
1272 void
1273 in6_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1274 {
1275 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
1276 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
1277 	int s6;
1278 	u_int32_t flags6;
1279 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
1280 	time_t t = time(NULL);
1281 	int error;
1282 	u_int32_t scopeid;
1283 
1284 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1285 
1286 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1287 	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1288 	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1289 		perror("ifconfig: socket");
1290 		return;
1291 	}
1292 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1293 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1294 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
1295 		close(s6);
1296 		return;
1297 	}
1298 	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
1299 	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
1300 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1301 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1302 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
1303 		close(s6);
1304 		return;
1305 	}
1306 	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1307 	close(s6);
1308 
1309 	/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1310 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1311 	    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1312 		u_short index;
1313 
1314 		index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1315 		*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1316 		if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1317 			sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1318 	}
1319 	scopeid = sin->sin6_scope_id;
1320 
1321 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1322 			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1323 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1324 	if (error != 0)
1325 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1326 			  sizeof(addr_buf));
1327 	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
1328 
1329 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1330 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1331 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1332 		/*
1333 		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
1334 		 * address.
1335 		 */
1336 		if (sin && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1337 			int error;
1338 
1339 			/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1340 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1341 			    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1342 				u_short index;
1343 
1344 				index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1345 				*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1346 				if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1347 					sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1348 			}
1349 
1350 			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1351 					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1352 					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1353 					    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1354 			if (error != 0)
1355 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1356 					  sizeof(addr_buf));
1357 			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
1358 		}
1359 	}
1360 
1361 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1362 	if (!sin)
1363 		sin = &null_sin;
1364 	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
1365 		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1366 
1367 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
1368 		printf("anycast ");
1369 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
1370 		printf("tentative ");
1371 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
1372 		printf("duplicated ");
1373 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
1374 		printf("detached ");
1375 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
1376 		printf("deprecated ");
1377 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
1378 		printf("autoconf ");
1379 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
1380 		printf("temporary ");
1381 
1382         if (scopeid)
1383 		printf("scopeid 0x%x ", scopeid);
1384 
1385 	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
1386 		printf("pltime ");
1387 		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1388 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
1389 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
1390 		} else
1391 			printf("infty ");
1392 
1393 		printf("vltime ");
1394 		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1395 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
1396 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
1397 		} else
1398 			printf("infty ");
1399 	}
1400 
1401 	putchar('\n');
1402 }
1403 #endif /*INET6*/
1404 
1405 #ifndef NO_IPX
1406 void
1407 ipx_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1408 {
1409 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx, null_sipx;
1410 
1411 	memset(&null_sipx, 0, sizeof(null_sipx));
1412 
1413 	sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1414 	printf("\tipx %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1415 
1416 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1417 		sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1418 		if (!sipx)
1419 			sipx = &null_sipx;
1420 		printf("--> %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1421 	}
1422 	putchar('\n');
1423 }
1424 #endif
1425 
1426 void
1427 at_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1428 {
1429 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1430 	struct netrange *nr;
1431 
1432 	memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1433 
1434 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1435 	nr = &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
1436 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1437 		ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1438 		ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1439 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1440 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1441 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1442 		if (!sat)
1443 			sat = &null_sat;
1444 		printf("--> %d.%d",
1445 			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1446 	}
1447 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1448 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1449 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1450 		if (sat)
1451 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d",
1452 				ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1453 				sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1454 	}
1455 
1456 	putchar('\n');
1457 }
1458 
1459 #ifdef NS
1460 void
1461 xns_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1462 {
1463 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns, null_sns;
1464 
1465 	memset(&null_sns, 0, sizeof(null_sns));
1466 
1467 	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1468 	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1469 
1470 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1471 		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1472 		if (!sns)
1473 			sns = &null_sns;
1474 		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1475 	}
1476 
1477 	putchar('\n');
1478 	close(s);
1479 }
1480 #endif
1481 
1482 
1483 void
1484 link_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1485 {
1486 	int n;
1487 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)info;
1488 
1489 	if ((n = sdl->sdl_alen) > 0) {
1490 		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER &&
1491 		    sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1492 			printf("\tether %s\n",
1493 			    ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)));
1494 		else
1495 			printf("\tlladdr %s\n", link_ntoa(sdl) + n + 1);
1496 	}
1497 }
1498 
1499 void
1500 Perror(const char *cmd)
1501 {
1502 	switch (errno) {
1503 
1504 	case ENXIO:
1505 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1506 		break;
1507 
1508 	case EPERM:
1509 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1510 		break;
1511 
1512 	default:
1513 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1514 	}
1515 }
1516 
1517 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1518 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1519 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1520 SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1521 
1522 void
1523 in_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1524 {
1525 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1526 	struct hostent *hp;
1527 	struct netent *np;
1528 
1529 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1530 	if (which != MASK)
1531 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1532 
1533 	if (which == ADDR) {
1534 		char *p = NULL;
1535 
1536 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1537 			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1538 			int masklen;
1539 			int ret;
1540 			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1541 			*p = '\0';
1542 			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1543 			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1544 				*p = '/';
1545 				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1546 			}
1547 			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1548 			min->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1549 				              0xffffffff);
1550 		}
1551 	}
1552 
1553 	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr))
1554 		return;
1555 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != 0)
1556 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1557 		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr)));
1558 	else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != 0)
1559 		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1560 	else
1561 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1562 }
1563 
1564 #ifdef INET6
1565 #define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1566 struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1567 SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1568 SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1569 
1570 void
1571 in6_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1572 {
1573 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1574 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1575 	int error = -1;
1576 
1577 	newaddr &= 1;
1578 
1579 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1580 	if (which != MASK)
1581 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1582 
1583 	if (which == ADDR) {
1584 		char *p = NULL;
1585 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1586 			*p = '\0';
1587 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1588 			explicit_prefix = 1;
1589 		}
1590 	}
1591 
1592 	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1593 		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1594 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1595 		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
1596 	}
1597 	if (error != 0) {
1598 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1599 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1600 	} else
1601 		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
1602 }
1603 
1604 void
1605 in6_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
1606 {
1607 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1608 	u_char *cp;
1609 	int len = atoi(plen);
1610 
1611 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1612 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1613 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1614 	if (which != MASK)
1615 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1616 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1617 		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1618 		return;
1619 	}
1620 	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
1621 	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1622 		*cp++ = 0xff;
1623 	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1624 }
1625 #endif
1626 
1627 /*
1628  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1629  */
1630 void
1631 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1632 {
1633 	int i, any = 0;
1634 	char c;
1635 
1636 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1637 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1638 	else
1639 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1640 	bits++;
1641 	if (bits) {
1642 		putchar('<');
1643 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1644 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1645 				if (any)
1646 					putchar(',');
1647 				any = 1;
1648 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1649 					putchar(c);
1650 			} else
1651 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1652 					;
1653 		}
1654 		putchar('>');
1655 	}
1656 }
1657 
1658 #ifndef NO_IPX
1659 #define SIPX(x) ((struct sockaddr_ipx *) &(x))
1660 struct sockaddr_ipx *sipxtab[] = {
1661 SIPX(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIPX(addreq.ifra_addr),
1662 SIPX(addreq.ifra_mask), SIPX(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1663 
1664 void
1665 ipx_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1666 {
1667 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = sipxtab[which];
1668 
1669 	sipx->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
1670 	sipx->sipx_len = sizeof(*sipx);
1671 	sipx->sipx_addr = ipx_addr(addr);
1672 	if (which == MASK)
1673 		printf("Attempt to set IPX netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1674 }
1675 #endif
1676 
1677 void
1678 at_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1679 {
1680 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
1681 	u_int net, node;
1682 
1683 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1684 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
1685 	if (which == MASK)
1686 		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
1687 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1688 	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xfe)
1689 		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
1690 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
1691 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
1692 }
1693 
1694 void
1695 link_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1696 {
1697 	char *temp;
1698 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1699 	struct sockaddr *sa = &ridreq.ifr_addr;
1700 
1701 	if (which != ADDR)
1702 		errx(1, "can't set link-level netmask or broadcast");
1703 	if ((temp = malloc(strlen(addr) + 1)) == NULL)
1704 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
1705 	temp[0] = ':';
1706 	strcpy(temp + 1, addr);
1707 	sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
1708 	link_addr(temp, &sdl);
1709 	free(temp);
1710 	if (sdl.sdl_alen > sizeof(sa->sa_data))
1711 		errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
1712 	sa->sa_family = AF_LINK;
1713 	sa->sa_len = sdl.sdl_alen;
1714 	bcopy(LLADDR(&sdl), sa->sa_data, sdl.sdl_alen);
1715 }
1716 
1717 /* XXX  FIXME -- should use strtoul for better parsing. */
1718 void
1719 setatrange(const char *range, int dummy __unused, int s,
1720     const struct afswtch *afp)
1721 {
1722 	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
1723 
1724 	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
1725 	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
1726 	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
1727 		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
1728 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
1729 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
1730 }
1731 
1732 void
1733 setatphase(const char *phase, int dummy __unused, int s,
1734     const struct afswtch *afp)
1735 {
1736 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
1737 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
1738 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
1739 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
1740 	else
1741 		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
1742 }
1743 
1744 void
1745 checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1746 {
1747 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
1748 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
1749 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
1750 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
1751 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
1752 printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
1753 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1754 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
1755 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
1756 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
1757 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
1758 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
1759 		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
1760 	sat->sat_range.r_netrange = at_nr;
1761 }
1762 
1763 #ifdef NS
1764 #define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
1765 struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
1766 SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
1767 SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1768 
1769 void
1770 xns_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1771 {
1772 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
1773 
1774 	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
1775 	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
1776 	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
1777 	if (which == MASK)
1778 		printf("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1779 }
1780 #endif
1781 
1782 #ifdef INET6
1783 int
1784 prefix(void *val, int size)
1785 {
1786         u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
1787         int byte, bit, plen = 0;
1788 
1789         for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
1790                 if (name[byte] != 0xff)
1791                         break;
1792 	if (byte == size)
1793 		return (plen);
1794 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
1795                 if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
1796                         break;
1797         for (; bit != 0; bit--)
1798                 if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
1799                         return(0);
1800         byte++;
1801         for (; byte < size; byte++)
1802                 if (name[byte])
1803                         return(0);
1804         return (plen);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static char *
1808 sec2str(time_t total)
1809 {
1810 	static char result[256];
1811 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1812 	int first = 1;
1813 	char *p = result;
1814 
1815 	if (0) {
1816 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
1817 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1818 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1819 		secs = total % 60;
1820 
1821 		if (days) {
1822 			first = 0;
1823 			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1824 		}
1825 		if (!first || hours) {
1826 			first = 0;
1827 			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1828 		}
1829 		if (!first || mins) {
1830 			first = 0;
1831 			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1832 		}
1833 		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1834 	} else
1835 		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
1836 
1837 	return(result);
1838 }
1839 #endif /*INET6*/
1840 
1841 void
1842 ifmaybeload(char *name)
1843 {
1844 	struct module_stat mstat;
1845 	int fileid, modid;
1846 	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
1847 
1848 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1849 	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1850 	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3;
1851 	    (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
1852 		*dp = *cp;
1853 	*dp = 0;
1854 
1855 	/* scan files in kernel */
1856 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1857 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1858 		/* scan modules in file */
1859 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1860 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1861 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1862 				continue;
1863 			/* strip bus name if present */
1864 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1865 				cp++;
1866 			} else {
1867 				cp = mstat.name;
1868 			}
1869 			/* already loaded? */
1870 			if (!strcmp(ifkind, cp))
1871 				return;
1872 		}
1873 	}
1874 
1875 	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1876 	kldload(ifkind);
1877 }
1878 
1879 void
1880 list_cloners(void)
1881 {
1882 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
1883 	char *cp, *buf;
1884 	int idx;
1885 	int s;
1886 
1887 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1888 	if (s == -1)
1889 		err(1, "socket");
1890 
1891 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
1892 
1893 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1894 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
1895 
1896 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
1897 	if (buf == NULL)
1898 		err(1, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
1899 
1900 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1901 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
1902 
1903 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1904 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
1905 
1906 	/*
1907 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
1908 	 */
1909 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
1910 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1911 
1912 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
1913 		if (idx > 0)
1914 			putchar(' ');
1915 		printf("%s", cp);
1916 	}
1917 
1918 	putchar('\n');
1919 	free(buf);
1920 }
1921 
1922 void
1923 clone_create(void)
1924 {
1925 	int s;
1926 
1927 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1928 	if (s == -1)
1929 		err(1, "socket");
1930 
1931 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1932 	(void) strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1933 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) < 0)
1934 		err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE");
1935 
1936 	if (strcmp(name, ifr.ifr_name) != 0) {
1937 		printf("%s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
1938 		strlcpy(name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(name));
1939 	}
1940 
1941 	close(s);
1942 }
1943 
1944 void
1945 clone_destroy(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1946 {
1947 
1948 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1949 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
1950 		err(1, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
1951 }
1952