xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision a35d88931c87cfe6bd38f01d7bad22140b3b38f3)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/module.h>
50 #include <sys/linker.h>
51 
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_var.h>
55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 #include <net/route.h>
58 
59 /* IP */
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
67 #endif
68 
69 #ifndef NO_IPX
70 /* IPX */
71 #define	IPXIP
72 #define IPTUNNEL
73 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
74 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 /* Appletalk */
78 #include <netatalk/at.h>
79 
80 #include <ctype.h>
81 #include <err.h>
82 #include <errno.h>
83 #include <fcntl.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <unistd.h>
88 #include <ifaddrs.h>
89 
90 #include "ifconfig.h"
91 
92 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
93 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
94 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
95 #endif
96 
97 /*
98  * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
99  * should pay special attention to interprete the value.
100  * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
101  */
102 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
103 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
104 #ifdef INET6
105 struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
106 struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq =
107   { { 0 },
108     { 0 },
109     { 0 },
110     { 0 },
111     0,
112     { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
113 #endif
114 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
115 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
116 
117 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
118 int	flags;
119 int	setaddr;
120 int	setipdst;
121 int	setmask;
122 int	doalias;
123 int	clearaddr;
124 int	newaddr = 1;
125 #ifdef INET6
126 static	int ip6lifetime;
127 #endif
128 
129 struct	afswtch;
130 
131 int supmedia = 0;
132 int listcloners = 0;
133 int printname = 0;		/* Print the name of the created interface. */
134 
135 #ifdef INET6
136 char	addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
137 #endif
138 
139 void	Perror(const char *cmd);
140 void	checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *);
141 int	ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp);
142 void	notealias(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
143 void	list_cloners(void);
144 void	printb(const char *s, unsigned value, const char *bits);
145 void	rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
146 void	status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount,
147 		    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct if_msghdr *ifm,
148 		    struct ifa_msghdr *ifam);
149 void	tunnel_status(int s);
150 void	usage(void);
151 void	ifmaybeload(char *name);
152 
153 #ifdef INET6
154 void	in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6);
155 int	prefix(void *, int);
156 static	char *sec2str(time_t);
157 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
158 #endif
159 
160 typedef	void c_func(const char *cmd, int arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
161 typedef	void c_func2(const char *arg, const char *arg2, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
162 c_func	setatphase, setatrange;
163 c_func	setifaddr, setifbroadaddr, setifdstaddr, setifnetmask;
164 c_func2	settunnel;
165 c_func	deletetunnel;
166 #ifdef INET6
167 c_func	setifprefixlen;
168 c_func	setip6flags;
169 c_func  setip6pltime;
170 c_func  setip6vltime;
171 c_func2	setip6lifetime;
172 c_func	setip6eui64;
173 #endif
174 c_func	setifipdst;
175 c_func	setifflags, setifmetric, setifmtu, setifcap;
176 c_func	clone_destroy;
177 c_func	setifname;
178 
179 
180 void clone_create(void);
181 
182 
183 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
184 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
185 
186 const
187 struct	cmd {
188 	const	char *c_name;
189 	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
190 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
191 	void	(*c_func2)(const char *, const char *, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
192 } cmds[] = {
193 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
194 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
195 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
196 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
197 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
198 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
199 	{ "promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
200 	{ "-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
201 	{ "add",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
202 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
203 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
204 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
205 	{ "remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
206 #ifdef notdef
207 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
208 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
209 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
210 #endif
211 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
212 #ifdef INET6
213 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	setifprefixlen },
214 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST, setip6flags },
215 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
216 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
217 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
218 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
219 	{ "autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
220 	{ "-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
221 	{ "pltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6pltime },
222 	{ "vltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6vltime },
223 	{ "eui64",	0,		setip6eui64 },
224 #endif
225 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
226 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
227 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
228 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
229 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
230 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	NULL,	settunnel },
231 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel },
232 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
233 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
234 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
235 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
236 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
237 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
238 	{ "monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags },
239 	{ "-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags },
240 	{ "staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags },
241 	{ "-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags },
242 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
243 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
244 	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	setmediamode },
245 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
246 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
247 #endif
248 #ifdef USE_VLANS
249 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	setvlantag },
250 	{ "vlandev",	NEXTARG,	setvlandev },
251 	{ "-vlandev",	NEXTARG,	unsetvlandev },
252 #endif
253 #if 0
254 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
255 	{"create",	0,		clone_create },
256 	{"plumb",	0,		clone_create },
257 #endif
258 	{"destroy",	0,		clone_destroy },
259 	{"unplumb",	0,		clone_destroy },
260 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
261 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
262 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
263 	{ "stationname", NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },
264 	{ "station",	NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },	/* BSD/OS */
265 	{ "channel",	NEXTARG,	set80211channel },
266 	{ "authmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211authmode },
267 	{ "powersavemode", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavemode },
268 	{ "powersave",	1,		set80211powersave },
269 	{ "-powersave",	0,		set80211powersave },
270 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavesleep },
271 	{ "wepmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepmode },
272 	{ "wep",	1,		set80211wep },
273 	{ "-wep",	0,		set80211wep },
274 	{ "weptxkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211weptxkey },
275 	{ "wepkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepkey },
276 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211nwkey },	/* NetBSD */
277 	{ "-nwkey",	0,		set80211wep },		/* NetBSD */
278 	{ "rtsthreshold",NEXTARG,	set80211rtsthreshold },
279 	{ "protmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211protmode },
280 	{ "txpower",	NEXTARG,	set80211txpower },
281 #endif
282 #ifdef USE_MAC
283 	{ "maclabel",	NEXTARG,	setifmaclabel },
284 #endif
285 	{ "rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
286 	{ "-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
287 	{ "txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
288 	{ "-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
289 	{ "netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
290 	{ "-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
291 	{ "polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap },
292 	{ "-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap },
293 	{ "vlanmtu",	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU,		setifcap },
294 	{ "-vlanmtu",	-IFCAP_VLAN_MTU,	setifcap },
295 	{ "vlanhwtag",	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING,	setifcap },
296 	{ "-vlanhwtag",	-IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING,	setifcap },
297 	{ "normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
298 	{ "compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
299 	{ "noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
300 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
301 	{ "name",	NEXTARG,	setifname },
302 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
303 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
304 };
305 
306 /*
307  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
308  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
309  */
310 typedef	void af_status(int, struct rt_addrinfo *);
311 typedef	void af_getaddr(const char *, int);
312 typedef void af_getprefix(const char *, int);
313 
314 af_status	in_status, at_status, link_status;
315 af_getaddr	in_getaddr, at_getaddr, link_getaddr;
316 
317 #ifndef NO_IPX
318 af_status	ipx_status;
319 af_getaddr	ipx_getaddr;
320 #endif
321 
322 #ifdef INET6
323 af_status	in6_status;
324 af_getaddr	in6_getaddr;
325 af_getprefix	in6_getprefix;
326 #endif /*INET6*/
327 
328 /* Known address families */
329 const
330 struct	afswtch {
331 	const char *af_name;
332 	short af_af;
333 	af_status *af_status;
334 	af_getaddr *af_getaddr;
335 	af_getprefix *af_getprefix;
336 	u_long af_difaddr;
337 	u_long af_aifaddr;
338 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
339 	caddr_t af_addreq;
340 } afs[] = {
341 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
342 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
343 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
344 #ifdef INET6
345 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
346 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
347 	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
348 #endif /*INET6*/
349 #ifndef NO_IPX
350 	{ "ipx", AF_IPX, ipx_status, ipx_getaddr, NULL,
351 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
352 #endif
353 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
354 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
355 	{ "link", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
356 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
357 	{ "ether", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
358 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
359 	{ "lladdr", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
360 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
361 #if 0	/* XXX conflicts with the media command */
362 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
363 	{ "media", AF_UNSPEC, media_status, NULL, NULL, }, /* XXX not real!! */
364 #endif
365 #ifdef USE_VLANS
366 	{ "vlan", AF_UNSPEC, vlan_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
367 #endif
368 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
369 	{ "ieee80211", AF_UNSPEC, ieee80211_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
370 #endif
371 #ifdef USE_MAC
372 	{ "maclabel", AF_UNSPEC, maclabel_status, NULL, NULL, },
373 #endif
374 #endif
375 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
376 };
377 
378 /*
379  * Expand the compacted form of addresses as returned via the
380  * configuration read via sysctl().
381  */
382 
383 void
384 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
385 {
386 	struct sockaddr *sa;
387 	int i;
388 
389 	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
390 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
391 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
392 			continue;
393 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
394 		cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
395 	}
396 }
397 
398 
399 void
400 usage(void)
401 {
402 #ifndef INET6
403 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
404 	"usage: ifconfig interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
405 	"                [parameters]",
406 	"       ifconfig -C",
407 	"       ifconfig interface create",
408 	"       ifconfig -a [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
409 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
410 	"       ifconfig [-d] [-m] [-u]");
411 #else
412 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
413 	"usage: ifconfig [-L] interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
414 	"                [parameters]",
415 	"       ifconfig -C",
416 	"       ifconfig interface create",
417 	"       ifconfig -a [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
418 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
419 	"       ifconfig [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u]");
420 #endif
421 	exit(1);
422 }
423 
424 int
425 main(int argc, char *argv[])
426 {
427 	int c;
428 	int all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
429 	int need_nl = 0, count = 0;
430 	const struct afswtch *afp = 0;
431 	int addrcount, ifindex;
432 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm, *nextifm;
433 	struct	ifa_msghdr *ifam;
434 	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
435 	char	*buf, *lim, *next;
436 	size_t needed;
437 	int mib[6];
438 
439 	/* Parse leading line options */
440 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = 0;
441 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmuC"
442 #ifdef INET6
443 					"L"
444 #endif
445 			)) != -1) {
446 		switch (c) {
447 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
448 			all++;
449 			break;
450 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
451 			downonly++;
452 			break;
453 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
454 			namesonly++;
455 			break;
456 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
457 			supmedia = 1;
458 			break;
459 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
460 			uponly++;
461 			break;
462 		case 'C':
463 			listcloners = 1;
464 			break;
465 #ifdef INET6
466 		case 'L':
467 			ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
468 			break;
469 #endif
470 		default:
471 			usage();
472 			break;
473 		}
474 	}
475 	argc -= optind;
476 	argv += optind;
477 
478 	if (listcloners) {
479 		/* -C must be solitary */
480 		if (all || supmedia || uponly || downonly || namesonly ||
481 		    argc > 0)
482 			usage();
483 
484 		list_cloners();
485 		exit(0);
486 	}
487 
488 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
489 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
490 		usage();
491 
492 	/* nonsense.. */
493 	if (uponly && downonly)
494 		usage();
495 
496 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
497 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
498 		all = 1;
499 
500 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
501 	if (all || namesonly) {
502 		if (argc > 1)
503 			usage();
504 
505 		ifindex = 0;
506 		if (argc == 1) {
507 			for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
508 				if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
509 					argc--, argv++;
510 					break;
511 				}
512 			if (afp->af_name == NULL)
513 				usage();
514 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
515 		}
516 	} else {
517 		/* not listing, need an argument */
518 		if (argc < 1)
519 			usage();
520 
521 		strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof(name));
522 		argc--, argv++;
523 
524 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
525 		ifmaybeload(name);
526 
527 		/*
528 		 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
529 		 * here as we would otherwise fail when trying to find
530 		 * the interface.
531 		 */
532 		if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
533 		    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
534 			clone_create();
535 			argc--, argv++;
536 			if (argc == 0)
537 				goto end;
538 		}
539 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(name);
540 		if (ifindex == 0)
541 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", name);
542 	}
543 
544 	/* Check for address family */
545 	if (argc > 0) {
546 		for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
547 			if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
548 				argc--, argv++;
549 				break;
550 			}
551 		if (afp->af_name == NULL)
552 			afp = NULL;	/* not a family, NULL */
553 	}
554 
555 retry:
556 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
557 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
558 	mib[2] = 0;
559 	mib[3] = 0;			/* address family */
560 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
561 	mib[5] = ifindex;		/* interface index */
562 
563 	/* if particular family specified, only ask about it */
564 	if (afp)
565 		mib[3] = afp->af_af;
566 
567 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
568 		errx(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
569 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
570 		errx(1, "malloc");
571 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
572 		if (errno == ENOMEM && count++ < 10) {
573 			warnx("Routing table grew, retrying");
574 			free(buf);
575 			sleep(1);
576 			goto retry;
577 		}
578 		errx(1, "actual retrieval of interface table");
579 	}
580 	lim = buf + needed;
581 
582 	next = buf;
583 	while (next < lim) {
584 
585 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
586 
587 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
588 			if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_datalen == 0)
589 				ifm->ifm_data.ifi_datalen = sizeof(struct if_data);
590 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)((char *)ifm + sizeof(struct if_msghdr) -
591 			     sizeof(struct if_data) + ifm->ifm_data.ifi_datalen);
592 			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
593 		} else {
594 			fprintf(stderr, "out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST\n");
595 			fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", RTM_IFINFO,
596 				ifm->ifm_type);
597 			fprintf(stderr, "msglen = %d\n", ifm->ifm_msglen);
598 			fprintf(stderr, "buf:%p, next:%p, lim:%p\n", buf, next,
599 				lim);
600 			exit (1);
601 		}
602 
603 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
604 		ifam = NULL;
605 		addrcount = 0;
606 		while (next < lim) {
607 
608 			nextifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
609 
610 			if (nextifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
611 				break;
612 
613 			if (ifam == NULL)
614 				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)nextifm;
615 
616 			addrcount++;
617 			next += nextifm->ifm_msglen;
618 		}
619 		memcpy(name, sdl->sdl_data,
620 		    sizeof(name) < sdl->sdl_nlen ?
621 		    sizeof(name)-1 : sdl->sdl_nlen);
622 		name[sizeof(name) < sdl->sdl_nlen ?
623 		    sizeof(name)-1 : sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
624 
625 		if (all || namesonly) {
626 			if (uponly)
627 				if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
628 					continue; /* not up */
629 			if (downonly)
630 				if (flags & IFF_UP)
631 					continue; /* not down */
632 			if (namesonly) {
633 				if (afp == NULL ||
634 					afp->af_status != link_status ||
635 					sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
636 					if (need_nl)
637 						putchar(' ');
638 					fputs(name, stdout);
639 					need_nl++;
640 				}
641 				continue;
642 			}
643 		}
644 
645 		if (argc > 0)
646 			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
647 		else
648 			status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam);
649 	}
650 	free(buf);
651 
652 	if (namesonly && need_nl > 0)
653 		putchar('\n');
654 end:
655 	if (printname)
656 		printf("%s\n", name);
657 
658 	exit (0);
659 }
660 
661 int
662 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp)
663 {
664 	int af, s;
665 
666 	if (afp == NULL)
667 		afp = &afs[0];
668 	af = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
669 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = af;
670 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
671 
672 	if ((s = socket(af, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
673 		err(1, "socket");
674 
675 	while (argc > 0) {
676 		const struct cmd *p;
677 
678 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
679 			if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0)
680 				break;
681 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
682 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
683 		if (p->c_func || p->c_func2) {
684 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
685 				if (argv[1] == NULL)
686 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
687 					    p->c_name);
688 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
689 				argc--, argv++;
690 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
691 				if (argc < 3)
692 					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
693 					    p->c_name);
694 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
695 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
696 			} else
697 				(*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
698 		}
699 		argc--, argv++;
700 	}
701 #ifdef INET6
702 	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
703 		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
704 		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
705 		   it is not specified. */
706 		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
707 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
708 	}
709 #endif
710 #ifndef NO_IPX
711 	if (setipdst && af == AF_IPX) {
712 		struct ipxip_req rq;
713 		int size = sizeof(rq);
714 
715 		rq.rq_ipx = addreq.ifra_addr;
716 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
717 
718 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_IPXIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
719 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
720 	}
721 #endif
722 	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
723 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
724 	if (clearaddr) {
725 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
726 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
727 			      name, afp->af_name);
728 			clearaddr = 0;
729 		}
730 	}
731 	if (clearaddr) {
732 		int ret;
733 		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
734 		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
735 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
736 				/* means no previous address for interface */
737 			} else
738 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
739 		}
740 	}
741 	if (newaddr) {
742 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
743 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
744 			      name, afp->af_name);
745 			newaddr = 0;
746 		}
747 	}
748 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
749 		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
750 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
751 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
752 	}
753 	close(s);
754 	return(0);
755 }
756 #define RIDADDR 0
757 #define ADDR	1
758 #define MASK	2
759 #define DSTADDR	3
760 
761 /*ARGSUSED*/
762 void
763 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
764 {
765 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
766 		return;
767 	/*
768 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
769 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
770 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
771 	 */
772 	setaddr++;
773 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
774 		clearaddr = 1;
775 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
776 }
777 
778 void
779 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
780 {
781 	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
782 	struct ifaliasreq addreq;
783 	int ecode;
784 #ifdef INET6
785 	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
786 #endif
787 
788 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
789 	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
790 
791 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
792 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
793 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
794 
795 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
796 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
797 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
798 
799 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
800 		errx(1,
801 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
802 
803 	switch (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family) {
804 	case AF_INET:
805 		memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
806 		strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
807 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
808 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
809 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
810 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
811 
812 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR, &addreq) < 0)
813 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR");
814 		break;
815 
816 #ifdef INET6
817 	case AF_INET6:
818 		memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
819 		strncpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
820 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
821 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
822 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
823 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
824 
825 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
826 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
827 		break;
828 #endif /* INET6 */
829 
830 	default:
831 		warn("address family not supported");
832 	}
833 
834 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
835 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
836 }
837 
838 /* ARGSUSED */
839 void
840 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
841 {
842 
843 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
844 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
845 }
846 
847 void
848 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
849     const struct afswtch *afp)
850 {
851 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
852 		return;
853 	setmask++;
854 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
855 }
856 
857 #ifdef INET6
858 void
859 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
860     const struct afswtch *afp)
861 {
862         if (*afp->af_getprefix)
863                 (*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
864 	explicit_prefix = 1;
865 }
866 
867 void
868 setip6flags(const char *dummyaddr __unused, int flag, int dummysoc __unused,
869     const struct afswtch *afp)
870 {
871 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
872 		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
873 
874 	if (flag < 0)
875 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
876 	else
877 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
878 }
879 
880 void
881 setip6pltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
882     const struct afswtch *afp)
883 {
884 	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
885 }
886 
887 void
888 setip6vltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
889     const struct afswtch *afp)
890 {
891 	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
892 }
893 
894 void
895 setip6lifetime(const char *cmd, const char *val, int s,
896     const struct afswtch *afp)
897 {
898 	time_t newval, t;
899 	char *ep;
900 
901 	t = time(NULL);
902 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
903 	if (val == ep)
904 		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
905 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
906 		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
907 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
908 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
909 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
910 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
911 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
912 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
913 	}
914 }
915 
916 void
917 setip6eui64(const char *cmd, int dummy __unused, int s,
918     const struct afswtch *afp)
919 {
920 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
921 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
922 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
923 	struct in6_addr *in6;
924 
925 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
926 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
927  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
928 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
929 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
930 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
931 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
932 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
933 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
934 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
935 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
936 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
937 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
938 				break;
939 			}
940 		}
941 	}
942 	if (!lladdr)
943 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
944 
945  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
946 
947 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
948 }
949 #endif
950 
951 void
952 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
953     const struct afswtch *afp)
954 {
955 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
956 		return;
957 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
958 }
959 
960 void
961 setifipdst(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
962     const struct afswtch *afp)
963 {
964 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
965 	setipdst++;
966 	clearaddr = 0;
967 	newaddr = 0;
968 }
969 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
970 
971 void
972 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
973 {
974 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
975 		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
976 			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
977 			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
978 			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
979 	doalias = param;
980 	if (param < 0) {
981 		clearaddr = 1;
982 		newaddr = 0;
983 	} else
984 		clearaddr = 0;
985 }
986 
987 /*ARGSUSED*/
988 void
989 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
990     const struct afswtch *afp)
991 {
992 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
993 		return;
994 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
995 }
996 
997 /*
998  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
999  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1000  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1001  */
1002 void
1003 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1004 {
1005 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1006 
1007 	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
1008 
1009  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1010  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1011  		exit(1);
1012  	}
1013 	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
1014 	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1015 
1016 	if (value < 0) {
1017 		value = -value;
1018 		flags &= ~value;
1019 	} else
1020 		flags |= value;
1021 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1022 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1023 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1024 		Perror(vname);
1025 }
1026 
1027 void
1028 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1029 {
1030 
1031  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1032  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1033  		exit(1);
1034  	}
1035 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1036 	if (value < 0) {
1037 		value = -value;
1038 		flags &= ~value;
1039 	} else
1040 		flags |= value;
1041 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1042 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1043 		Perror(vname);
1044 }
1045 
1046 void
1047 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1048     const struct afswtch *afp)
1049 {
1050 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1051 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1052 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1053 		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
1054 }
1055 
1056 void
1057 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1058     const struct afswtch *afp)
1059 {
1060 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1061 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1062 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1063 		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
1064 }
1065 
1066 void
1067 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1068     const struct afswtch *afp)
1069 {
1070 	char	*newname;
1071 
1072 	newname = strdup(val);
1073 
1074 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1075 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1076 		warn("ioctl (set name)");
1077 		free(newname);
1078 		return;
1079 	}
1080 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1081 	free(newname);
1082 
1083 	/*
1084 	 * Even if we just created the interface, we don't need to print
1085 	 * its name because we just nailed it down separately.
1086 	 */
1087 	printname = 0;
1088 }
1089 
1090 #define	IFFBITS \
1091 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
1092 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1093 "\20MULTICAST\21POLLING\23MONITOR\24STATICARP"
1094 
1095 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1096 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING"
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1100  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1101  */
1102 void
1103 status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount, struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1104     struct if_msghdr *ifm, struct ifa_msghdr *ifam)
1105 {
1106 	const struct afswtch *p = NULL;
1107 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
1108 	int allfamilies, s;
1109 	struct ifstat ifs;
1110 
1111 	if (afp == NULL) {
1112 		allfamilies = 1;
1113 		afp = &afs[0];
1114 	} else
1115 		allfamilies = 0;
1116 
1117 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
1118 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1119 
1120 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1121 		err(1, "socket");
1122 
1123 	printf("%s: ", name);
1124 	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1125 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric)
1126 		printf(" metric %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric);
1127 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu)
1128 		printf(" mtu %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu);
1129 	putchar('\n');
1130 
1131 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1132 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1133 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1134 			putchar('\n');
1135 		}
1136 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1137 			printf("\tcapability list:\n");
1138 			printb("\t\t", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1139 			putchar('\n');
1140 		}
1141 	}
1142 
1143 	tunnel_status(s);
1144 
1145 	while (addrcount > 0) {
1146 
1147 		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1148 
1149 		/* Expand the compacted addresses */
1150 		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
1151 			  &info);
1152 
1153 		if (!allfamilies) {
1154 			if (afp->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family) {
1155 				p = afp;
1156 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1157 			}
1158 		} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1159 			if (p->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family)
1160 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1161 		}
1162 		addrcount--;
1163 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)((char *)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
1164 	}
1165 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == link_status)
1166 		link_status(s, (struct rt_addrinfo *)sdl);
1167 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
1168 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == media_status)
1169 		media_status(s, NULL);
1170 #endif
1171 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1172 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == vlan_status)
1173 		vlan_status(s, NULL);
1174 #endif
1175 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
1176 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ieee80211_status)
1177 		ieee80211_status(s, NULL);
1178 #endif
1179 #ifdef USE_MAC
1180 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == maclabel_status)
1181 		maclabel_status(s, NULL);
1182 #endif
1183 	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1184 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1185 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1186 
1187 	if (!allfamilies && !p &&
1188 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
1189 	    afp->af_status != media_status &&
1190 #endif
1191 	    afp->af_status != link_status
1192 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1193 	    && afp->af_status != vlan_status
1194 #endif
1195 		)
1196 		warnx("%s has no %s interface address!", name, afp->af_name);
1197 
1198 	close(s);
1199 	return;
1200 }
1201 
1202 void
1203 tunnel_status(int s)
1204 {
1205 	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1206 	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1207 	u_long srccmd, dstcmd;
1208 	struct ifreq *ifrp;
1209 	const char *ver = "";
1210 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1211 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1212 #else
1213 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1214 #endif
1215 #ifdef INET6
1216 	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
1217 	int s6;
1218 #endif /* INET6 */
1219 
1220 	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
1221 
1222 #ifdef INET6
1223 	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
1224 	strncpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1225 	s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1226 	if (s6 < 0) {
1227 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1228 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1229 		ifrp = &ifr;
1230 	} else {
1231 		close(s6);
1232 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6;
1233 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6;
1234 		ifrp = (struct ifreq *)&in6_ifr;
1235 	}
1236 #else /* INET6 */
1237 	srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1238 	dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1239 	ifrp = &ifr;
1240 #endif /* INET6 */
1241 
1242 	if (ioctl(s, srccmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1243 		return;
1244 #ifdef INET6
1245 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1246 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1247 #endif
1248 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1249 	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1250 #ifdef INET6
1251 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1252 		ver = "6";
1253 #endif
1254 
1255 	if (ioctl(s, dstcmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1256 		return;
1257 #ifdef INET6
1258 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1259 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1260 #endif
1261 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1262 	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1263 
1264 	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver,
1265 	    psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
1266 }
1267 
1268 void
1269 in_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1270 {
1271 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, null_sin;
1272 
1273 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1274 
1275 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1276 	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1277 
1278 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1279 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1280 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1281 		if (!sin)
1282 			sin = &null_sin;
1283 		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1284 	}
1285 
1286 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1287 	if (!sin)
1288 		sin = &null_sin;
1289 	printf("netmask 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1290 
1291 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1292 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1293 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1294 		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1295 			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1296 	}
1297 	putchar('\n');
1298 }
1299 
1300 #ifdef INET6
1301 void
1302 in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1303 {
1304 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1305 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1306 		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1307 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1308 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1309 	}
1310 #endif
1311 }
1312 
1313 void
1314 in6_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1315 {
1316 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
1317 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
1318 	int s6;
1319 	u_int32_t flags6;
1320 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
1321 	time_t t = time(NULL);
1322 	int error;
1323 	u_int32_t scopeid;
1324 
1325 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1326 
1327 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1328 	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1329 	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1330 		perror("ifconfig: socket");
1331 		return;
1332 	}
1333 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1334 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1335 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
1336 		close(s6);
1337 		return;
1338 	}
1339 	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
1340 	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
1341 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1342 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1343 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
1344 		close(s6);
1345 		return;
1346 	}
1347 	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1348 	close(s6);
1349 
1350 	/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1351 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1352 	    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1353 		u_short index;
1354 
1355 		index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1356 		*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1357 		if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1358 			sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1359 	}
1360 	scopeid = sin->sin6_scope_id;
1361 
1362 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1363 			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1364 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1365 	if (error != 0)
1366 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1367 			  sizeof(addr_buf));
1368 	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
1369 
1370 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1371 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1372 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1373 		/*
1374 		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
1375 		 * address.
1376 		 */
1377 		if (sin && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1378 			int error;
1379 
1380 			/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1381 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1382 			    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1383 				u_short index;
1384 
1385 				index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1386 				*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1387 				if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1388 					sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1389 			}
1390 
1391 			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1392 					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1393 					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1394 					    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1395 			if (error != 0)
1396 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1397 					  sizeof(addr_buf));
1398 			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
1399 		}
1400 	}
1401 
1402 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1403 	if (!sin)
1404 		sin = &null_sin;
1405 	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
1406 		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1407 
1408 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
1409 		printf("anycast ");
1410 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
1411 		printf("tentative ");
1412 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
1413 		printf("duplicated ");
1414 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
1415 		printf("detached ");
1416 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
1417 		printf("deprecated ");
1418 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
1419 		printf("autoconf ");
1420 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
1421 		printf("temporary ");
1422 
1423         if (scopeid)
1424 		printf("scopeid 0x%x ", scopeid);
1425 
1426 	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
1427 		printf("pltime ");
1428 		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1429 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
1430 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
1431 		} else
1432 			printf("infty ");
1433 
1434 		printf("vltime ");
1435 		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1436 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
1437 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
1438 		} else
1439 			printf("infty ");
1440 	}
1441 
1442 	putchar('\n');
1443 }
1444 #endif /*INET6*/
1445 
1446 #ifndef NO_IPX
1447 void
1448 ipx_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1449 {
1450 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx, null_sipx;
1451 
1452 	memset(&null_sipx, 0, sizeof(null_sipx));
1453 
1454 	sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1455 	printf("\tipx %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1456 
1457 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1458 		sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1459 		if (!sipx)
1460 			sipx = &null_sipx;
1461 		printf("--> %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1462 	}
1463 	putchar('\n');
1464 }
1465 #endif
1466 
1467 void
1468 at_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1469 {
1470 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1471 	struct netrange *nr;
1472 
1473 	memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1474 
1475 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1476 	nr = &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
1477 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1478 		ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1479 		ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1480 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1481 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1482 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1483 		if (!sat)
1484 			sat = &null_sat;
1485 		printf("--> %d.%d",
1486 			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1487 	}
1488 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1489 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1490 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1491 		if (sat)
1492 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d",
1493 				ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1494 				sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1495 	}
1496 
1497 	putchar('\n');
1498 }
1499 
1500 void
1501 link_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1502 {
1503 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)info;
1504 
1505 	if (sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
1506 		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER &&
1507 		    sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1508 			printf("\tether %s\n",
1509 			    ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)));
1510 		else {
1511 			int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0;
1512 
1513 			printf("\tlladdr %s\n", link_ntoa(sdl) + n);
1514 		}
1515 	}
1516 }
1517 
1518 void
1519 Perror(const char *cmd)
1520 {
1521 	switch (errno) {
1522 
1523 	case ENXIO:
1524 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1525 		break;
1526 
1527 	case EPERM:
1528 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1529 		break;
1530 
1531 	default:
1532 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1533 	}
1534 }
1535 
1536 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1537 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1538 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1539 SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1540 
1541 void
1542 in_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1543 {
1544 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1545 	struct hostent *hp;
1546 	struct netent *np;
1547 
1548 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1549 	if (which != MASK)
1550 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1551 
1552 	if (which == ADDR) {
1553 		char *p = NULL;
1554 
1555 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1556 			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1557 			int masklen;
1558 			int ret;
1559 			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1560 			*p = '\0';
1561 			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1562 			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1563 				*p = '/';
1564 				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1565 			}
1566 			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1567 			min->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1568 				              0xffffffff);
1569 		}
1570 	}
1571 
1572 	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr))
1573 		return;
1574 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != 0)
1575 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1576 		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr)));
1577 	else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != 0)
1578 		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1579 	else
1580 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1581 }
1582 
1583 #ifdef INET6
1584 #define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1585 struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1586 SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1587 SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1588 
1589 void
1590 in6_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1591 {
1592 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1593 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1594 	int error = -1;
1595 
1596 	newaddr &= 1;
1597 
1598 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1599 	if (which != MASK)
1600 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1601 
1602 	if (which == ADDR) {
1603 		char *p = NULL;
1604 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1605 			*p = '\0';
1606 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1607 			explicit_prefix = 1;
1608 		}
1609 	}
1610 
1611 	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1612 		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1613 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1614 		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
1615 	}
1616 	if (error != 0) {
1617 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1618 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1619 	} else
1620 		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
1621 }
1622 
1623 void
1624 in6_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
1625 {
1626 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1627 	u_char *cp;
1628 	int len = atoi(plen);
1629 
1630 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1631 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1632 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1633 	if (which != MASK)
1634 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1635 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1636 		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1637 		return;
1638 	}
1639 	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
1640 	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1641 		*cp++ = 0xff;
1642 	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1643 }
1644 #endif
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1648  */
1649 void
1650 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1651 {
1652 	int i, any = 0;
1653 	char c;
1654 
1655 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1656 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1657 	else
1658 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1659 	bits++;
1660 	if (bits) {
1661 		putchar('<');
1662 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1663 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1664 				if (any)
1665 					putchar(',');
1666 				any = 1;
1667 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1668 					putchar(c);
1669 			} else
1670 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1671 					;
1672 		}
1673 		putchar('>');
1674 	}
1675 }
1676 
1677 #ifndef NO_IPX
1678 #define SIPX(x) ((struct sockaddr_ipx *) &(x))
1679 struct sockaddr_ipx *sipxtab[] = {
1680 SIPX(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIPX(addreq.ifra_addr),
1681 SIPX(addreq.ifra_mask), SIPX(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1682 
1683 void
1684 ipx_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1685 {
1686 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = sipxtab[which];
1687 
1688 	sipx->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
1689 	sipx->sipx_len = sizeof(*sipx);
1690 	sipx->sipx_addr = ipx_addr(addr);
1691 	if (which == MASK)
1692 		printf("Attempt to set IPX netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1693 }
1694 #endif
1695 
1696 void
1697 at_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1698 {
1699 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
1700 	u_int net, node;
1701 
1702 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1703 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
1704 	if (which == MASK)
1705 		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
1706 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1707 	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xfe)
1708 		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
1709 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
1710 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
1711 }
1712 
1713 void
1714 link_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1715 {
1716 	char *temp;
1717 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1718 	struct sockaddr *sa = &ridreq.ifr_addr;
1719 
1720 	if (which != ADDR)
1721 		errx(1, "can't set link-level netmask or broadcast");
1722 	if ((temp = malloc(strlen(addr) + 1)) == NULL)
1723 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
1724 	temp[0] = ':';
1725 	strcpy(temp + 1, addr);
1726 	sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
1727 	link_addr(temp, &sdl);
1728 	free(temp);
1729 	if (sdl.sdl_alen > sizeof(sa->sa_data))
1730 		errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
1731 	sa->sa_family = AF_LINK;
1732 	sa->sa_len = sdl.sdl_alen;
1733 	bcopy(LLADDR(&sdl), sa->sa_data, sdl.sdl_alen);
1734 }
1735 
1736 /* XXX  FIXME -- should use strtoul for better parsing. */
1737 void
1738 setatrange(const char *range, int dummy __unused, int s,
1739     const struct afswtch *afp)
1740 {
1741 	u_int	first = 123, last = 123;
1742 
1743 	if (sscanf(range, "%u-%u", &first, &last) != 2
1744 	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
1745 	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
1746 		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
1747 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
1748 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
1749 }
1750 
1751 void
1752 setatphase(const char *phase, int dummy __unused, int s,
1753     const struct afswtch *afp)
1754 {
1755 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
1756 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
1757 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
1758 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
1759 	else
1760 		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
1761 }
1762 
1763 void
1764 checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1765 {
1766 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
1767 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
1768 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
1769 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
1770 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
1771 printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
1772 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1773 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
1774 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
1775 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
1776 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
1777 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
1778 		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
1779 	sat->sat_range.r_netrange = at_nr;
1780 }
1781 
1782 #ifdef INET6
1783 int
1784 prefix(void *val, int size)
1785 {
1786         u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
1787         int byte, bit, plen = 0;
1788 
1789         for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
1790                 if (name[byte] != 0xff)
1791                         break;
1792 	if (byte == size)
1793 		return (plen);
1794 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
1795                 if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
1796                         break;
1797         for (; bit != 0; bit--)
1798                 if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
1799                         return(0);
1800         byte++;
1801         for (; byte < size; byte++)
1802                 if (name[byte])
1803                         return(0);
1804         return (plen);
1805 }
1806 
1807 static char *
1808 sec2str(time_t total)
1809 {
1810 	static char result[256];
1811 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1812 	int first = 1;
1813 	char *p = result;
1814 
1815 	if (0) {
1816 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
1817 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1818 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1819 		secs = total % 60;
1820 
1821 		if (days) {
1822 			first = 0;
1823 			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1824 		}
1825 		if (!first || hours) {
1826 			first = 0;
1827 			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1828 		}
1829 		if (!first || mins) {
1830 			first = 0;
1831 			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1832 		}
1833 		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1834 	} else
1835 		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
1836 
1837 	return(result);
1838 }
1839 #endif /*INET6*/
1840 
1841 void
1842 ifmaybeload(char *name)
1843 {
1844 	struct module_stat mstat;
1845 	int fileid, modid;
1846 	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
1847 
1848 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1849 	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1850 	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3;
1851 	    (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
1852 		*dp = *cp;
1853 	*dp = 0;
1854 
1855 	/* scan files in kernel */
1856 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1857 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1858 		/* scan modules in file */
1859 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1860 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1861 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1862 				continue;
1863 			/* strip bus name if present */
1864 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1865 				cp++;
1866 			} else {
1867 				cp = mstat.name;
1868 			}
1869 			/* already loaded? */
1870 			if (strncmp(name, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0 ||
1871 			    strncmp(ifkind, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0)
1872 				return;
1873 		}
1874 	}
1875 
1876 	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1877 	kldload(ifkind);
1878 }
1879 
1880 void
1881 list_cloners(void)
1882 {
1883 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
1884 	char *cp, *buf;
1885 	int idx;
1886 	int s;
1887 
1888 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1889 	if (s == -1)
1890 		err(1, "socket");
1891 
1892 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
1893 
1894 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1895 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
1896 
1897 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
1898 	if (buf == NULL)
1899 		err(1, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
1900 
1901 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1902 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
1903 
1904 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1905 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
1906 
1907 	/*
1908 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
1909 	 */
1910 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
1911 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1912 
1913 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
1914 		if (idx > 0)
1915 			putchar(' ');
1916 		printf("%s", cp);
1917 	}
1918 
1919 	putchar('\n');
1920 	free(buf);
1921 }
1922 
1923 void
1924 clone_create(void)
1925 {
1926 	int s;
1927 
1928 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1929 	if (s == -1)
1930 		err(1, "socket");
1931 
1932 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1933 	(void) strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1934 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) < 0)
1935 		err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE");
1936 
1937 	/*
1938 	 * If we get a different name back then we put in, we probably
1939 	 * want to print it out, but we might change our mind later so
1940 	 * we just signal our intrest and leave the printout for later.
1941 	 */
1942 	if (strcmp(name, ifr.ifr_name) != 0) {
1943 		printname = 1;
1944 		strlcpy(name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(name));
1945 	}
1946 
1947 	close(s);
1948 }
1949 
1950 void
1951 clone_destroy(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1952 {
1953 
1954 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1955 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
1956 		err(1, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
1957 	/*
1958 	 * If we create and destroy an interface in the same command,
1959 	 * there isn't any reason to print it's name.
1960 	 */
1961 	printname = 0;
1962 }
1963