xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision a220d00e74dd245b4fca59c5eca0c53963686325)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45   "$FreeBSD$";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
50 #include <sys/socket.h>
51 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 #include <sys/module.h>
54 #include <sys/linker.h>
55 
56 #include <net/ethernet.h>
57 #include <net/if.h>
58 #include <net/if_var.h>
59 #include <net/if_dl.h>
60 #include <net/if_types.h>
61 #include <net/route.h>
62 
63 /* IP */
64 #include <netinet/in.h>
65 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
66 #include <arpa/inet.h>
67 #include <netdb.h>
68 
69 #ifdef INET6
70 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
71 #endif
72 
73 #ifndef NO_IPX
74 /* IPX */
75 #define	IPXIP
76 #define IPTUNNEL
77 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
78 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
79 #endif
80 
81 /* Appletalk */
82 #include <netatalk/at.h>
83 
84 /* XNS */
85 #ifdef NS
86 #define	NSIP
87 #include <netns/ns.h>
88 #include <netns/ns_if.h>
89 #endif
90 
91 /* OSI */
92 
93 #include <ctype.h>
94 #include <err.h>
95 #include <errno.h>
96 #include <fcntl.h>
97 #include <stdio.h>
98 #include <stdlib.h>
99 #include <string.h>
100 #include <unistd.h>
101 
102 #include "ifconfig.h"
103 
104 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
105 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
106 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
107 #endif
108 
109 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
110 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
111 #ifdef INET6
112 struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
113 struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq =
114   { { 0 },
115     { 0 },
116     { 0 },
117     { 0 },
118     0,
119     { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
120 #endif
121 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
122 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
123 
124 char	name[32];
125 int	flags;
126 int	metric;
127 int	mtu;
128 int	setaddr;
129 int	setipdst;
130 int	setmask;
131 int	doalias;
132 int	clearaddr;
133 int	newaddr = 1;
134 #ifdef INET6
135 static	int ip6lifetime;
136 #endif
137 
138 struct	afswtch;
139 
140 int supmedia = 0;
141 int listcloners = 0;
142 
143 #ifdef INET6
144 char	addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
145 #endif
146 
147 void	Perror __P((const char *cmd));
148 void	checkatrange __P((struct sockaddr_at *));
149 int	ifconfig __P((int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp));
150 void	notealias __P((const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
151 void	list_cloners __P((void));
152 void	printb __P((const char *s, unsigned value, const char *bits));
153 void	rt_xaddrs __P((caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *));
154 void	status __P((const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount,
155 		    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct if_msghdr *ifm,
156 		    struct ifa_msghdr *ifam));
157 void	tunnel_status __P((int s));
158 void	usage __P((void));
159 void	ifmaybeload __P((char *name));
160 
161 #ifdef INET6
162 void	in6_fillscopeid __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6));
163 int	prefix __P((void *, int));
164 static	char *sec2str __P((time_t));
165 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
166 #endif
167 
168 typedef	void c_func __P((const char *cmd, int arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp));
169 typedef	void c_func2 __P((const char *arg, const char *arg2, int s, const struct afswtch *afp));
170 c_func	setatphase, setatrange;
171 c_func	setifaddr, setifbroadaddr, setifdstaddr, setifnetmask;
172 c_func2	settunnel;
173 c_func	deletetunnel;
174 #ifdef INET6
175 c_func	setifprefixlen;
176 c_func	setip6flags;
177 c_func  setip6pltime;
178 c_func  setip6vltime;
179 c_func2	setip6lifetime;
180 #endif
181 c_func	setifipdst;
182 c_func	setifflags, setifmetric, setifmtu, setiflladdr, setifcap;
183 c_func	clone_destroy;
184 
185 
186 void clone_create __P((void));
187 
188 
189 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
190 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
191 
192 const
193 struct	cmd {
194 	const	char *c_name;
195 	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
196 	void	(*c_func) __P((const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
197 	void	(*c_func2) __P((const char *, const char *, int, const struct afswtch *afp));
198 } cmds[] = {
199 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
200 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
201 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
202 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
203 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
204 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
205 	{ "add",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
206 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
207 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
208 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
209 	{ "remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
210 #ifdef notdef
211 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
212 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
213 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
214 #endif
215 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
216 #ifdef INET6
217 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	setifprefixlen },
218 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST, setip6flags },
219 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
220 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
221 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
222 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
223 	{ "autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
224 	{ "-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
225 	{ "pltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6pltime },
226 	{ "vltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6vltime },
227 #endif
228 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
229 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
230 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
231 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
232 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
233 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	NULL,	settunnel },
234 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel },
235 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
236 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
237 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
238 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
239 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
240 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
241 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
242 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
243 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
244 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
245 #endif
246 #ifdef USE_VLANS
247 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	setvlantag },
248 	{ "vlandev",	NEXTARG,	setvlandev },
249 	{ "-vlandev",	NEXTARG,	unsetvlandev },
250 #endif
251 #if 0
252 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
253 	{"create",	0,		clone_create },
254 	{"plumb",	0,		clone_create },
255 #endif
256 	{"destroy",	0,		clone_destroy },
257 	{"unplumb",	0,		clone_destroy },
258 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
259 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
260 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
261 	{ "stationname", NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },
262 	{ "station",	NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },	/* BSD/OS */
263 	{ "channel",	NEXTARG,	set80211channel },
264 	{ "authmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211authmode },
265 	{ "powersavemode", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavemode },
266 	{ "powersave",	1,		set80211powersave },
267 	{ "-powersave",	0,		set80211powersave },
268 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavesleep },
269 	{ "wepmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepmode },
270 	{ "wep",	1,		set80211wep },
271 	{ "-wep",	0,		set80211wep },
272 	{ "weptxkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211weptxkey },
273 	{ "wepkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepkey },
274 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211nwkey },	/* NetBSD */
275 	{ "-nwkey",	0,		set80211wep },		/* NetBSD */
276 #endif
277 	{ "rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
278 	{ "-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
279 	{ "txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
280 	{ "-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
281 	{ "netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
282 	{ "-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
283 	{ "normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
284 	{ "compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
285 	{ "noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
286 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
287 	{ "lladdr",	NEXTARG,	setiflladdr },
288 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
289 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
290 };
291 
292 /*
293  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
294  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
295  */
296 typedef	void af_status __P((int, struct rt_addrinfo *));
297 typedef	void af_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
298 typedef void af_getprefix __P((const char *, int));
299 
300 af_status	in_status, at_status, ether_status;
301 af_getaddr	in_getaddr, at_getaddr, ether_getaddr;
302 
303 #ifndef NO_IPX
304 af_status	ipx_status;
305 af_getaddr	ipx_getaddr;
306 #endif
307 
308 #ifdef INET6
309 af_status	in6_status;
310 af_getaddr	in6_getaddr;
311 af_getprefix	in6_getprefix;
312 #endif /*INET6*/
313 #ifdef NS
314 af_status	xns_status;
315 af_getaddr	xns_getaddr;
316 #endif
317 
318 /* Known address families */
319 const
320 struct	afswtch {
321 	const char *af_name;
322 	short af_af;
323 	af_status *af_status;
324 	af_getaddr *af_getaddr;
325 	af_getprefix *af_getprefix;
326 	u_long af_difaddr;
327 	u_long af_aifaddr;
328 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
329 	caddr_t af_addreq;
330 } afs[] = {
331 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
332 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
333 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
334 #ifdef INET6
335 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
336 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
337 	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
338 #endif /*INET6*/
339 #ifndef NO_IPX
340 	{ "ipx", AF_IPX, ipx_status, ipx_getaddr, NULL,
341 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
342 #endif
343 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
344 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
345 #ifdef NS
346 	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
347 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
348 #endif
349 	{ "ether", AF_LINK, ether_status, ether_getaddr, NULL,
350 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
351 #if 0	/* XXX conflicts with the media command */
352 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
353 	{ "media", AF_UNSPEC, media_status, NULL, NULL, }, /* XXX not real!! */
354 #endif
355 #ifdef USE_VLANS
356 	{ "vlan", AF_UNSPEC, vlan_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
357 #endif
358 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
359 	{ "ieee80211", AF_UNSPEC, ieee80211_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
360 #endif
361 #endif
362 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
363 };
364 
365 /*
366  * Expand the compacted form of addresses as returned via the
367  * configuration read via sysctl().
368  */
369 
370 #define ROUNDUP(a) \
371 	((a) > 0 ? (1 + (((a) - 1) | (sizeof(long) - 1))) : sizeof(long))
372 #define ADVANCE(x, n) (x += ROUNDUP((n)->sa_len))
373 
374 void
375 rt_xaddrs(cp, cplim, rtinfo)
376 	caddr_t cp, cplim;
377 	struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo;
378 {
379 	struct sockaddr *sa;
380 	int i;
381 
382 	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
383 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
384 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
385 			continue;
386 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
387 		ADVANCE(cp, sa);
388 	}
389 }
390 
391 
392 void
393 usage()
394 {
395 #ifndef INET6
396 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
397 	"usage: ifconfig interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
398 	"                [parameters]",
399 	"       ifconfig -C",
400 	"       ifconfig interface create",
401 	"       ifconfig -a [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
402 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
403 	"       ifconfig [-d] [-m] [-u]");
404 #else
405 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
406 	"usage: ifconfig [-L] interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
407 	"                [parameters]",
408 	"       ifconfig -C",
409 	"       ifconfig interface create",
410 	"       ifconfig -a [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
411 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
412 	"       ifconfig [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u]");
413 #endif
414 	exit(1);
415 }
416 
417 int
418 main(argc, argv)
419 	int argc;
420 	char *const *argv;
421 {
422 	int c;
423 	int all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
424 	int need_nl = 0;
425 	const struct afswtch *afp = 0;
426 	int addrcount, ifindex;
427 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm, *nextifm;
428 	struct	ifa_msghdr *ifam;
429 	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
430 	char	*buf, *lim, *next;
431 	size_t needed;
432 	int mib[6];
433 
434 	/* Parse leading line options */
435 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = 0;
436 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmuC"
437 #ifdef INET6
438 					"L"
439 #endif
440 			)) != -1) {
441 		switch (c) {
442 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
443 			all++;
444 			break;
445 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
446 			downonly++;
447 			break;
448 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
449 			namesonly++;
450 			break;
451 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
452 			supmedia = 1;
453 			break;
454 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
455 			uponly++;
456 			break;
457 		case 'C':
458 			listcloners = 1;
459 			break;
460 #ifdef INET6
461 		case 'L':
462 			ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
463 			break;
464 #endif
465 		default:
466 			usage();
467 			break;
468 		}
469 	}
470 	argc -= optind;
471 	argv += optind;
472 
473 	if (listcloners) {
474 		/* -C must be solitary */
475 		if (all || supmedia || uponly || downonly || namesonly ||
476 		    argc > 0)
477 			usage();
478 
479 		list_cloners();
480 		exit(0);
481 	}
482 
483 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
484 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
485 		usage();
486 
487 	/* nonsense.. */
488 	if (uponly && downonly)
489 		usage();
490 
491 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
492 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
493 		all = 1;
494 
495 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
496 	if (all || namesonly) {
497 		if (argc > 1)
498 			usage();
499 
500 		ifindex = 0;
501 		if (argc == 1) {
502 			for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
503 				if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
504 					argc--, argv++;
505 					break;
506 				}
507 			if (afp->af_name == NULL)
508 				usage();
509 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
510 		}
511 	} else {
512 		/* not listing, need an argument */
513 		if (argc < 1)
514 			usage();
515 
516 		strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof(name));
517 		argc--, argv++;
518 
519 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
520 		ifmaybeload(name);
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
524 		 * here as we would otherwise fail when trying to find
525 		 * the interface.
526 		 */
527 		if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
528 		    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
529 			clone_create();
530 			argc--, argv++;
531 			if (argc == 0)
532 				exit(0);
533 		}
534 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(name);
535 		if (ifindex == 0)
536 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", name);
537 	}
538 
539 	/* Check for address family */
540 	if (argc > 0) {
541 		for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
542 			if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
543 				argc--, argv++;
544 				break;
545 			}
546 		if (afp->af_name == NULL)
547 			afp = NULL;	/* not a family, NULL */
548 	}
549 
550 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
551 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
552 	mib[2] = 0;
553 	mib[3] = 0;			/* address family */
554 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
555 	mib[5] = ifindex;		/* interface index */
556 
557 	/* if particular family specified, only ask about it */
558 	if (afp)
559 		mib[3] = afp->af_af;
560 
561 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
562 		errx(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
563 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
564 		errx(1, "malloc");
565 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
566 		errx(1, "actual retrieval of interface table");
567 	lim = buf + needed;
568 
569 	next = buf;
570 	while (next < lim) {
571 
572 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
573 
574 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
575 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
576 			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
577 		} else {
578 			fprintf(stderr, "out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST\n");
579 			fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", RTM_IFINFO,
580 				ifm->ifm_type);
581 			fprintf(stderr, "msglen = %d\n", ifm->ifm_msglen);
582 			fprintf(stderr, "buf:%p, next:%p, lim:%p\n", buf, next,
583 				lim);
584 			exit (1);
585 		}
586 
587 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
588 		ifam = NULL;
589 		addrcount = 0;
590 		while (next < lim) {
591 
592 			nextifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
593 
594 			if (nextifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
595 				break;
596 
597 			if (ifam == NULL)
598 				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)nextifm;
599 
600 			addrcount++;
601 			next += nextifm->ifm_msglen;
602 		}
603 		strncpy(name, sdl->sdl_data, sdl->sdl_nlen);
604 		name[sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
605 
606 		if (all || namesonly) {
607 			if (uponly)
608 				if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
609 					continue; /* not up */
610 			if (downonly)
611 				if (flags & IFF_UP)
612 					continue; /* not down */
613 			if (namesonly) {
614 				if (afp == NULL ||
615 					afp->af_status != ether_status ||
616 					sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
617 					if (need_nl)
618 						putchar(' ');
619 					fputs(name, stdout);
620 					need_nl++;
621 				}
622 				continue;
623 			}
624 		}
625 
626 		if (argc > 0)
627 			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
628 		else
629 			status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam);
630 	}
631 	free(buf);
632 
633 	if (namesonly && need_nl > 0)
634 		putchar('\n');
635 
636 	exit (0);
637 }
638 
639 int
640 ifconfig(argc, argv, afp)
641 	int argc;
642 	char *const *argv;
643 	const struct afswtch *afp;
644 {
645 	int s;
646 
647 	if (afp == NULL)
648 		afp = &afs[0];
649 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
650 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
651 
652 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
653 		err(1, "socket");
654 
655 	while (argc > 0) {
656 		register const struct cmd *p;
657 
658 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
659 			if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0)
660 				break;
661 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
662 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
663 		if (p->c_func || p->c_func2) {
664 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
665 				if (argv[1] == NULL)
666 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
667 					    p->c_name);
668 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
669 				argc--, argv++;
670 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
671 				if (argc < 3)
672 					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
673 					    p->c_name);
674 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
675 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
676 			} else
677 				(*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
678 		}
679 		argc--, argv++;
680 	}
681 #ifdef INET6
682 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
683 		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
684 		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
685 		   it is not specified. */
686 		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
687 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
688 	}
689 #endif
690 #ifndef NO_IPX
691 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_IPX) {
692 		struct ipxip_req rq;
693 		int size = sizeof(rq);
694 
695 		rq.rq_ipx = addreq.ifra_addr;
696 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
697 
698 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_IPXIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
699 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
700 	}
701 #endif
702 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_APPLETALK)
703 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
704 #ifdef NS
705 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_NS) {
706 		struct nsip_req rq;
707 		int size = sizeof(rq);
708 
709 		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
710 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
711 
712 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
713 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
714 	}
715 #endif
716 	if (clearaddr) {
717 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
718 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
719 			      name, afp->af_name);
720 			clearaddr = NULL;
721 		}
722 	}
723 	if (clearaddr) {
724 		int ret;
725 		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
726 		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
727 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
728 				/* means no previous address for interface */
729 			} else
730 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
731 		}
732 	}
733 	if (newaddr) {
734 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
735 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
736 			      name, afp->af_name);
737 			newaddr = 0;
738 		}
739 	}
740 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
741 		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
742 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
743 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
744 	}
745 	close(s);
746 	return(0);
747 }
748 #define RIDADDR 0
749 #define ADDR	1
750 #define MASK	2
751 #define DSTADDR	3
752 
753 /*ARGSUSED*/
754 void
755 setifaddr(addr, param, s, afp)
756 	const char *addr;
757 	int param;
758 	int s;
759 	const struct afswtch *afp;
760 {
761 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
762 		return;
763 	/*
764 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
765 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
766 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
767 	 */
768 	setaddr++;
769 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
770 		clearaddr = 1;
771 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
772 }
773 
774 void
775 settunnel(src, dst, s, afp)
776 	const char *src, *dst;
777 	int s;
778 	const struct afswtch *afp;
779 {
780 	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
781 	struct ifaliasreq addreq;
782 	int ecode;
783 #ifdef INET6
784 	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
785 #endif
786 
787 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
788 	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
789 
790 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
791 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
792 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
793 
794 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
795 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
796 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
797 
798 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
799 		errx(1,
800 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
801 
802 	switch (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family) {
803 	case AF_INET:
804 		memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
805 		strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
806 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
807 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
808 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
809 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
810 
811 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR, &addreq) < 0)
812 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR");
813 		break;
814 
815 #ifdef INET6
816 	case AF_INET6:
817 		memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
818 		strncpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
819 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
820 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
821 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
822 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
823 
824 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
825 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
826 		break;
827 #endif /* INET6 */
828 
829 	default:
830 		warn("address family not supported");
831 	}
832 
833 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
834 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
835 }
836 
837 /* ARGSUSED */
838 void
839 deletetunnel(vname, param, s, afp)
840 	const char *vname;
841 	int param;
842 	int s;
843 	const struct afswtch *afp;
844 {
845 
846 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
847 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
848 }
849 
850 void
851 setifnetmask(addr, dummy, s, afp)
852 	const char *addr;
853 	int dummy __unused;
854 	int s;
855 	const struct afswtch *afp;
856 {
857 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
858 		return;
859 	setmask++;
860 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
861 }
862 
863 #ifdef INET6
864 void
865 setifprefixlen(addr, dummy, s, afp)
866         const char *addr;
867 	int dummy __unused;
868 	int s;
869 	const struct afswtch *afp;
870 {
871         if (*afp->af_getprefix)
872                 (*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
873 	explicit_prefix = 1;
874 }
875 
876 void
877 setip6flags(dummyaddr, flag, dummysoc, afp)
878 	const char *dummyaddr __unused;
879 	int flag;
880 	int dummysoc __unused;
881 	const struct afswtch *afp;
882 {
883 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
884 		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
885 
886 	if (flag < 0)
887 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
888 	else
889 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
890 }
891 
892 void
893 setip6pltime(seconds, dummy, s, afp)
894     	const char *seconds;
895 	int dummy __unused;
896 	int s;
897 	const struct afswtch *afp;
898 {
899 	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
900 }
901 
902 void
903 setip6vltime(seconds, dummy, s, afp)
904     	const char *seconds;
905 	int dummy __unused;
906 	int s;
907 	const struct afswtch *afp;
908 {
909 	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
910 }
911 
912 void
913 setip6lifetime(cmd, val, s, afp)
914 	const char *cmd;
915 	const char *val;
916 	int s;
917 	const struct afswtch *afp;
918 {
919 	time_t newval, t;
920 	char *ep;
921 
922 	t = time(NULL);
923 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
924 	if (val == ep)
925 		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
926 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
927 		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
928 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
929 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
930 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
931 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
932 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
933 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
934 	}
935 }
936 #endif
937 
938 void
939 setifbroadaddr(addr, dummy, s, afp)
940 	const char *addr;
941 	int dummy __unused;
942 	int s;
943 	const struct afswtch *afp;
944 {
945 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
946 		return;
947 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
948 }
949 
950 void
951 setifipdst(addr, dummy, s, afp)
952 	const char *addr;
953 	int dummy __unused;
954 	int s;
955 	const struct afswtch *afp;
956 {
957 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
958 	setipdst++;
959 	clearaddr = 0;
960 	newaddr = 0;
961 }
962 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
963 
964 void
965 notealias(addr, param, s, afp)
966 	const char *addr;
967 	int param;
968 	int s;
969 	const struct afswtch *afp;
970 {
971 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
972 		bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
973 		      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
974 		      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
975 	doalias = param;
976 	if (param < 0) {
977 		clearaddr = 1;
978 		newaddr = 0;
979 	} else
980 		clearaddr = 0;
981 }
982 
983 /*ARGSUSED*/
984 void
985 setifdstaddr(addr, param, s, afp)
986 	const char *addr;
987 	int param __unused;
988 	int s;
989 	const struct afswtch *afp;
990 {
991 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
992 		return;
993 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
994 }
995 
996 /*
997  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
998  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
999  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1000  */
1001 void
1002 setifflags(vname, value, s, afp)
1003 	const char *vname;
1004 	int value;
1005 	int s;
1006 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1007 {
1008 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1009 
1010 	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
1011 
1012  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1013  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1014  		exit(1);
1015  	}
1016 	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
1017  	flags = my_ifr.ifr_flags;
1018 
1019 	if (value < 0) {
1020 		value = -value;
1021 		flags &= ~value;
1022 	} else
1023 		flags |= value;
1024 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
1025 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1026 		Perror(vname);
1027 }
1028 
1029 void
1030 setifcap(vname, value, s, afp)
1031 	const char *vname;
1032 	int value;
1033 	int s;
1034 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1035 {
1036 
1037  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1038  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1039  		exit(1);
1040  	}
1041 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1042 	if (value < 0) {
1043 		value = -value;
1044 		flags &= ~value;
1045 	} else
1046 		flags |= value;
1047 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1048 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1049 		Perror(vname);
1050 }
1051 
1052 void
1053 setifmetric(val, dummy, s, afp)
1054 	const char *val;
1055 	int dummy __unused;
1056 	int s;
1057 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1058 {
1059 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1060 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1061 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1062 		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
1063 }
1064 
1065 void
1066 setifmtu(val, dummy, s, afp)
1067 	const char *val;
1068 	int dummy __unused;
1069 	int s;
1070 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1071 {
1072 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1073 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1074 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1075 		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
1076 }
1077 
1078 void
1079 setiflladdr(val, dummy, s, afp)
1080 	const char *val;
1081 	int dummy __unused;
1082 	int s;
1083 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1084 {
1085 	struct ether_addr	*ea;
1086 
1087 	ea = ether_aton(val);
1088 	if (ea == NULL) {
1089 		warn("malformed link-level address");
1090 		return;
1091 	}
1092 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1093 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_len = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1094 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LINK;
1095 	bcopy(ea, ifr.ifr_addr.sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1096 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFLLADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1097 		warn("ioctl (set lladdr)");
1098 
1099 	return;
1100 }
1101 
1102 #define	IFFBITS \
1103 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
1104 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1105 "\20MULTICAST"
1106 
1107 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1108 "\003\1rxcsum\2txcsum\3netcons"
1109 
1110 /*
1111  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1112  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1113  */
1114 void
1115 status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam)
1116 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1117 	int addrcount;
1118 	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
1119 	struct if_msghdr *ifm;
1120 	struct ifa_msghdr *ifam;
1121 {
1122 	const struct afswtch *p = NULL;
1123 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
1124 	int allfamilies, s;
1125 	struct ifstat ifs;
1126 
1127 	if (afp == NULL) {
1128 		allfamilies = 1;
1129 		afp = &afs[0];
1130 	} else
1131 		allfamilies = 0;
1132 
1133 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
1134 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1135 
1136 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1137 		err(1, "socket");
1138 
1139 	/*
1140 	 * XXX is it we are doing a SIOCGIFMETRIC etc for one family.
1141 	 * is it possible that the metric and mtu can be different for
1142 	 * each family?  If so, we have a format problem, because the
1143 	 * metric and mtu is printed on the global the flags line.
1144 	 */
1145 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1146 		warn("ioctl (SIOCGIFMETRIC)");
1147 	else
1148 		metric = ifr.ifr_metric;
1149 
1150 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1151 		warn("ioctl (SIOCGIFMTU)");
1152 	else
1153 		mtu = ifr.ifr_mtu;
1154 
1155 	printf("%s: ", name);
1156 	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1157 	if (metric)
1158 		printf(" metric %d", metric);
1159 	if (mtu)
1160 		printf(" mtu %d", mtu);
1161 	putchar('\n');
1162 
1163 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1164 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1165 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1166 			putchar('\n');
1167 		}
1168 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1169 			printf("\tcapability list:\n");
1170 			printb("\t\t", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1171 			putchar('\n');
1172 		}
1173 	}
1174 
1175 	tunnel_status(s);
1176 
1177 	while (addrcount > 0) {
1178 
1179 		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1180 
1181 		/* Expand the compacted addresses */
1182 		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
1183 			  &info);
1184 
1185 		if (!allfamilies) {
1186 			if (afp->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family) {
1187 				p = afp;
1188 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1189 			}
1190 		} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1191 			if (p->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family)
1192 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1193 		}
1194 		addrcount--;
1195 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)((char *)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
1196 	}
1197 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ether_status)
1198 		ether_status(s, (struct rt_addrinfo *)sdl);
1199 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
1200 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == media_status)
1201 		media_status(s, NULL);
1202 #endif
1203 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1204 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == vlan_status)
1205 		vlan_status(s, NULL);
1206 #endif
1207 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
1208 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ieee80211_status)
1209 		ieee80211_status(s, NULL);
1210 #endif
1211 	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1212 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1213 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1214 
1215 	if (!allfamilies && !p && afp->af_status != media_status &&
1216 	    afp->af_status != ether_status
1217 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1218 	    && afp->af_status != vlan_status
1219 #endif
1220 		)
1221 		warnx("%s has no %s interface address!", name, afp->af_name);
1222 
1223 	close(s);
1224 	return;
1225 }
1226 
1227 void
1228 tunnel_status(s)
1229 	int s;
1230 {
1231 	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1232 	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1233 	u_long srccmd, dstcmd;
1234 	struct ifreq *ifrp;
1235 	const char *ver = "";
1236 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1237 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1238 #else
1239 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1240 #endif
1241 #ifdef INET6
1242 	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
1243 	int s6;
1244 #endif /* INET6 */
1245 
1246 	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
1247 
1248 #ifdef INET6
1249 	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
1250 	strncpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1251 	s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1252 	if (s6 < 0) {
1253 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1254 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1255 		ifrp = &ifr;
1256 	} else {
1257 		close(s6);
1258 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6;
1259 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6;
1260 		ifrp = (struct ifreq *)&in6_ifr;
1261 	}
1262 #else /* INET6 */
1263 	srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1264 	dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1265 	ifrp = &ifr;
1266 #endif /* INET6 */
1267 
1268 	if (ioctl(s, srccmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1269 		return;
1270 #ifdef INET6
1271 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1272 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1273 #endif
1274 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1275 	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1276 #ifdef INET6
1277 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1278 		ver = "6";
1279 #endif
1280 
1281 	if (ioctl(s, dstcmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1282 		return;
1283 #ifdef INET6
1284 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1285 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1286 #endif
1287 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1288 	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1289 
1290 	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver,
1291 	    psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
1292 }
1293 
1294 void
1295 in_status(s, info)
1296 	int s __unused;
1297 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1298 {
1299 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, null_sin;
1300 
1301 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1302 
1303 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1304 	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1305 
1306 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1307 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1308 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1309 		if (!sin)
1310 			sin = &null_sin;
1311 		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1312 	}
1313 
1314 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1315 	if (!sin)
1316 		sin = &null_sin;
1317 	printf("netmask 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1318 
1319 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1320 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1321 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1322 		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1323 			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1324 	}
1325 	putchar('\n');
1326 }
1327 
1328 #ifdef INET6
1329 void
1330 in6_fillscopeid(sin6)
1331 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1332 {
1333 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1334 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1335 		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1336 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1337 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1338 	}
1339 #endif
1340 }
1341 
1342 void
1343 in6_status(s, info)
1344 	int s __unused;
1345 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1346 {
1347 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
1348 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
1349 	int s6;
1350 	u_int32_t flags6;
1351 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
1352 	time_t t = time(NULL);
1353 	int error;
1354 	u_int32_t scopeid;
1355 
1356 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1357 
1358 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1359 	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1360 	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1361 		perror("ifconfig: socket");
1362 		return;
1363 	}
1364 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1365 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1366 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
1367 		close(s6);
1368 		return;
1369 	}
1370 	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
1371 	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
1372 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1373 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1374 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
1375 		close(s6);
1376 		return;
1377 	}
1378 	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1379 	close(s6);
1380 
1381 	/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1382 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1383 	    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1384 		u_short index;
1385 
1386 		index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1387 		*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1388 		if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1389 			sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1390 	}
1391 	scopeid = sin->sin6_scope_id;
1392 
1393 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1394 			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1395 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1396 	if (error != 0)
1397 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1398 			  sizeof(addr_buf));
1399 	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
1400 
1401 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1402 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1403 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1404 		/*
1405 		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
1406 		 * address.
1407 		 */
1408 		if (sin && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1409 			int error;
1410 
1411 			/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1412 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1413 			    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1414 				u_short index;
1415 
1416 				index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1417 				*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1418 				if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1419 					sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1420 			}
1421 
1422 			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1423 					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1424 					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1425 					    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1426 			if (error != 0)
1427 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1428 					  sizeof(addr_buf));
1429 			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
1430 		}
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1434 	if (!sin)
1435 		sin = &null_sin;
1436 	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
1437 		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1438 
1439 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
1440 		printf("anycast ");
1441 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
1442 		printf("tentative ");
1443 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
1444 		printf("duplicated ");
1445 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
1446 		printf("detached ");
1447 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
1448 		printf("deprecated ");
1449 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
1450 		printf("autoconf ");
1451 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
1452 		printf("temporary ");
1453 
1454         if (scopeid)
1455 		printf("scopeid 0x%x ", scopeid);
1456 
1457 	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
1458 		printf("pltime ");
1459 		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1460 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
1461 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
1462 		} else
1463 			printf("infty ");
1464 
1465 		printf("vltime ");
1466 		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1467 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
1468 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
1469 		} else
1470 			printf("infty ");
1471 	}
1472 
1473 	putchar('\n');
1474 }
1475 #endif /*INET6*/
1476 
1477 #ifndef NO_IPX
1478 void
1479 ipx_status(s, info)
1480 	int s __unused;
1481 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1482 {
1483 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx, null_sipx;
1484 
1485 	memset(&null_sipx, 0, sizeof(null_sipx));
1486 
1487 	sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1488 	printf("\tipx %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1489 
1490 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1491 		sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1492 		if (!sipx)
1493 			sipx = &null_sipx;
1494 		printf("--> %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1495 	}
1496 	putchar('\n');
1497 }
1498 #endif
1499 
1500 void
1501 at_status(s, info)
1502 	int s __unused;
1503 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1504 {
1505 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1506 	struct netrange *nr;
1507 
1508 	memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1509 
1510 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1511 	nr = &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
1512 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1513 		ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1514 		ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1515 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1516 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1517 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1518 		if (!sat)
1519 			sat = &null_sat;
1520 		printf("--> %d.%d",
1521 			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1522 	}
1523 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1524 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1525 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1526 		if (sat)
1527 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d",
1528 				ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1529 				sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1530 	}
1531 
1532 	putchar('\n');
1533 }
1534 
1535 #ifdef NS
1536 void
1537 xns_status(s, info)
1538 	int s __unused;
1539 	struct rt_addrinfo * info;
1540 {
1541 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns, null_sns;
1542 
1543 	memset(&null_sns, 0, sizeof(null_sns));
1544 
1545 	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1546 	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1547 
1548 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1549 		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1550 		if (!sns)
1551 			sns = &null_sns;
1552 		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1553 	}
1554 
1555 	putchar('\n');
1556 	close(s);
1557 }
1558 #endif
1559 
1560 
1561 void
1562 ether_status(s, info)
1563 	int s __unused;
1564 	struct rt_addrinfo *info;
1565 {
1566 	char *cp;
1567 	int n;
1568 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)info;
1569 
1570 	cp = (char *)LLADDR(sdl);
1571 	if ((n = sdl->sdl_alen) > 0) {
1572 		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER)
1573 			printf ("\tether ");
1574 		else
1575 			printf ("\tlladdr ");
1576              	while (--n >= 0)
1577 			printf("%02x%c",*cp++ & 0xff, n>0? ':' : ' ');
1578 		putchar('\n');
1579 	}
1580 }
1581 
1582 void
1583 Perror(cmd)
1584 	const char *cmd;
1585 {
1586 	switch (errno) {
1587 
1588 	case ENXIO:
1589 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1590 		break;
1591 
1592 	case EPERM:
1593 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1594 		break;
1595 
1596 	default:
1597 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1598 	}
1599 }
1600 
1601 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1602 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1603 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1604 SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1605 
1606 void
1607 in_getaddr(s, which)
1608 	const char *s;
1609 	int which;
1610 {
1611 	register struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1612 	struct hostent *hp;
1613 	struct netent *np;
1614 
1615 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1616 	if (which != MASK)
1617 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1618 
1619 	if (which == ADDR) {
1620 		char *p = NULL;
1621 
1622 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1623 			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1624 			int masklen;
1625 			int ret;
1626 			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1627 			*p = '\0';
1628 			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1629 			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1630 				*p = '/';
1631 				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1632 			}
1633 			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1634 			min->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1635 				              0xffffffff);
1636 		}
1637 	}
1638 
1639 	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr))
1640 		return;
1641 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != 0)
1642 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1643 		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr)));
1644 	else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != 0)
1645 		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1646 	else
1647 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1648 }
1649 
1650 #ifdef INET6
1651 #define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1652 struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1653 SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1654 SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1655 
1656 void
1657 in6_getaddr(s, which)
1658 	const char *s;
1659 	int which;
1660 {
1661 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1662 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1663 	int error = -1;
1664 
1665 	newaddr &= 1;
1666 
1667 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1668 	if (which != MASK)
1669 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1670 
1671 	if (which == ADDR) {
1672 		char *p = NULL;
1673 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1674 			*p = '\0';
1675 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1676 			explicit_prefix = 1;
1677 		}
1678 	}
1679 
1680 	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1681 		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1682 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1683 		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
1684 	}
1685 	if (error != 0) {
1686 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1687 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1688 	} else
1689 		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
1690 }
1691 
1692 void
1693 in6_getprefix(plen, which)
1694 	const char *plen;
1695 	int which;
1696 {
1697 	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1698 	register u_char *cp;
1699 	int len = atoi(plen);
1700 
1701 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1702 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1703 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1704 	if (which != MASK)
1705 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1706 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1707 		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1708 		return;
1709 	}
1710 	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
1711 	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1712 		*cp++ = 0xff;
1713 	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1714 }
1715 #endif
1716 
1717 /*
1718  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1719  */
1720 void
1721 printb(s, v, bits)
1722 	const char *s;
1723 	register unsigned v;
1724 	register const char *bits;
1725 {
1726 	register int i, any = 0;
1727 	register char c;
1728 
1729 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1730 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1731 	else
1732 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1733 	bits++;
1734 	if (bits) {
1735 		putchar('<');
1736 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1737 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1738 				if (any)
1739 					putchar(',');
1740 				any = 1;
1741 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1742 					putchar(c);
1743 			} else
1744 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1745 					;
1746 		}
1747 		putchar('>');
1748 	}
1749 }
1750 
1751 #ifndef NO_IPX
1752 #define SIPX(x) ((struct sockaddr_ipx *) &(x))
1753 struct sockaddr_ipx *sipxtab[] = {
1754 SIPX(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIPX(addreq.ifra_addr),
1755 SIPX(addreq.ifra_mask), SIPX(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1756 
1757 void
1758 ipx_getaddr(addr, which)
1759 	const char *addr;
1760 	int which;
1761 {
1762 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = sipxtab[which];
1763 
1764 	sipx->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
1765 	sipx->sipx_len = sizeof(*sipx);
1766 	sipx->sipx_addr = ipx_addr(addr);
1767 	if (which == MASK)
1768 		printf("Attempt to set IPX netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1769 }
1770 #endif
1771 
1772 void
1773 at_getaddr(addr, which)
1774 	const char *addr;
1775 	int which;
1776 {
1777 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
1778 	u_int net, node;
1779 
1780 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1781 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
1782 	if (which == MASK)
1783 		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
1784 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1785 	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xfe)
1786 		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
1787 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
1788 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
1789 }
1790 
1791 void
1792 ether_getaddr(addr, which)
1793 	const char *addr;
1794 	int which;
1795 {
1796 	struct ether_addr *ea;
1797 	struct sockaddr *sea = &ridreq.ifr_addr;
1798 
1799 	ea = ether_aton(addr);
1800 	if (ea == NULL)
1801 		errx(1, "malformed ether address");
1802 	if (which == MASK)
1803 		errx(1, "Ethernet does not use netmasks");
1804 	sea->sa_family = AF_LINK;
1805 	sea->sa_len = ETHER_ADDR_LEN;
1806 	bcopy(ea, sea->sa_data, ETHER_ADDR_LEN);
1807 }
1808 
1809 /* XXX  FIXME -- should use strtoul for better parsing. */
1810 void
1811 setatrange(range, dummy, s, afp)
1812 	const char *range;
1813 	int dummy __unused;
1814 	int s;
1815 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1816 {
1817 	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
1818 
1819 	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
1820 	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
1821 	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
1822 		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
1823 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
1824 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
1825 }
1826 
1827 void
1828 setatphase(phase, dummy, s, afp)
1829 	const char *phase;
1830 	int dummy __unused;
1831 	int s;
1832 	const struct afswtch *afp;
1833 {
1834 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
1835 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
1836 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
1837 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
1838 	else
1839 		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
1840 }
1841 
1842 void
1843 checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1844 {
1845 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
1846 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
1847 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
1848 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
1849 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
1850 printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
1851 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1852 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
1853 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
1854 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
1855 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
1856 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
1857 		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
1858 	sat->sat_range.r_netrange = at_nr;
1859 }
1860 
1861 #ifdef NS
1862 #define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
1863 struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
1864 SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
1865 SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1866 
1867 void
1868 xns_getaddr(addr, which)
1869 	const char *addr;
1870 	int which;
1871 {
1872 	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
1873 
1874 	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
1875 	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
1876 	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
1877 	if (which == MASK)
1878 		printf("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1879 }
1880 #endif
1881 
1882 #ifdef INET6
1883 int
1884 prefix(val, size)
1885         void *val;
1886         int size;
1887 {
1888         register u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
1889         register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
1890 
1891         for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
1892                 if (name[byte] != 0xff)
1893                         break;
1894 	if (byte == size)
1895 		return (plen);
1896 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
1897                 if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
1898                         break;
1899         for (; bit != 0; bit--)
1900                 if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
1901                         return(0);
1902         byte++;
1903         for (; byte < size; byte++)
1904                 if (name[byte])
1905                         return(0);
1906         return (plen);
1907 }
1908 
1909 static char *
1910 sec2str(total)
1911 	time_t total;
1912 {
1913 	static char result[256];
1914 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1915 	int first = 1;
1916 	char *p = result;
1917 
1918 	if (0) {
1919 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
1920 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1921 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1922 		secs = total % 60;
1923 
1924 		if (days) {
1925 			first = 0;
1926 			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1927 		}
1928 		if (!first || hours) {
1929 			first = 0;
1930 			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1931 		}
1932 		if (!first || mins) {
1933 			first = 0;
1934 			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1935 		}
1936 		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1937 	} else
1938 		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
1939 
1940 	return(result);
1941 }
1942 #endif /*INET6*/
1943 
1944 void
1945 ifmaybeload(name)
1946 	char *name;
1947 {
1948 	struct module_stat mstat;
1949 	int fileid, modid;
1950 	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
1951 
1952 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1953 	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1954 	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3;
1955 	    (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
1956 		*dp = *cp;
1957 	*dp = 0;
1958 
1959 	/* scan files in kernel */
1960 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1961 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1962 		/* scan modules in file */
1963 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1964 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1965 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1966 				continue;
1967 			/* strip bus name if present */
1968 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1969 				cp++;
1970 			} else {
1971 				cp = mstat.name;
1972 			}
1973 			/* already loaded? */
1974 			if (!strcmp(ifkind, cp))
1975 				return;
1976 		}
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1980 	kldload(ifkind);
1981 }
1982 
1983 void
1984 list_cloners(void)
1985 {
1986 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
1987 	char *cp, *buf;
1988 	int idx;
1989 	int s;
1990 
1991 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1992 	if (s == -1)
1993 		err(1, "socket");
1994 
1995 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
1996 
1997 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1998 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
1999 
2000 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
2001 	if (buf == NULL)
2002 		err(1, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
2003 
2004 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
2005 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
2006 
2007 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
2008 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
2009 
2010 	/*
2011 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
2012 	 */
2013 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
2014 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
2015 
2016 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
2017 		if (idx > 0)
2018 			putchar(' ');
2019 		printf("%s", cp);
2020 	}
2021 
2022 	putchar('\n');
2023 	free(buf);
2024 }
2025 
2026 void
2027 clone_create()
2028 {
2029 	int s;
2030 
2031 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
2032 	if (s == -1)
2033 		err(1, "socket");
2034 
2035 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2036 	(void) strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2037 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) < 0)
2038 		err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE");
2039 
2040 	if (strcmp(name, ifr.ifr_name) != 0) {
2041 		printf("%s\n", ifr.ifr_name);
2042 		strlcpy(name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(name));
2043 	}
2044 
2045 	close(s);
2046 }
2047 
2048 void
2049 clone_destroy(val, d, s, rafp)
2050 	const char *val;
2051 	int d;
2052 	int s;
2053 	const struct afswtch *rafp;
2054 {
2055 
2056 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2057 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
2058 		err(1, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
2059 }
2060