xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 6b3455a7665208c366849f0b2b3bc916fb97516e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/module.h>
50 #include <sys/linker.h>
51 
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_var.h>
55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 #include <net/route.h>
58 
59 /* IP */
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 
65 #ifdef INET6
66 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
67 #endif
68 
69 #ifndef NO_IPX
70 /* IPX */
71 #define	IPXIP
72 #define IPTUNNEL
73 #include <netipx/ipx.h>
74 #include <netipx/ipx_if.h>
75 #endif
76 
77 /* Appletalk */
78 #include <netatalk/at.h>
79 
80 #include <ctype.h>
81 #include <err.h>
82 #include <errno.h>
83 #include <fcntl.h>
84 #include <stdio.h>
85 #include <stdlib.h>
86 #include <string.h>
87 #include <unistd.h>
88 #include <ifaddrs.h>
89 
90 #include "ifconfig.h"
91 
92 /* wrapper for KAME-special getnameinfo() */
93 #ifndef NI_WITHSCOPEID
94 #define	NI_WITHSCOPEID	0
95 #endif
96 
97 struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
98 struct	ifaliasreq	addreq;
99 #ifdef INET6
100 struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
101 struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq =
102   { { 0 },
103     { 0 },
104     { 0 },
105     { 0 },
106     0,
107     { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
108 #endif
109 struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
110 struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
111 
112 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
113 int	flags;
114 int	setaddr;
115 int	setipdst;
116 int	setmask;
117 int	doalias;
118 int	clearaddr;
119 int	newaddr = 1;
120 #ifdef INET6
121 static	int ip6lifetime;
122 #endif
123 
124 struct	afswtch;
125 
126 int supmedia = 0;
127 int listcloners = 0;
128 int printname = 0;		/* Print the name of the created interface. */
129 
130 #ifdef INET6
131 char	addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
132 #endif
133 
134 void	Perror(const char *cmd);
135 void	checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *);
136 int	ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp);
137 void	notealias(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
138 void	list_cloners(void);
139 void	printb(const char *s, unsigned value, const char *bits);
140 void	rt_xaddrs(caddr_t, caddr_t, struct rt_addrinfo *);
141 void	status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount,
142 		    struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, struct if_msghdr *ifm,
143 		    struct ifa_msghdr *ifam);
144 void	tunnel_status(int s);
145 void	usage(void);
146 void	ifmaybeload(char *name);
147 
148 #ifdef INET6
149 void	in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6);
150 int	prefix(void *, int);
151 static	char *sec2str(time_t);
152 int	explicit_prefix = 0;
153 #endif
154 
155 typedef	void c_func(const char *cmd, int arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
156 typedef	void c_func2(const char *arg, const char *arg2, int s, const struct afswtch *afp);
157 c_func	setatphase, setatrange;
158 c_func	setifaddr, setifbroadaddr, setifdstaddr, setifnetmask;
159 c_func2	settunnel;
160 c_func	deletetunnel;
161 #ifdef INET6
162 c_func	setifprefixlen;
163 c_func	setip6flags;
164 c_func  setip6pltime;
165 c_func  setip6vltime;
166 c_func2	setip6lifetime;
167 c_func	setip6eui64;
168 #endif
169 c_func	setifipdst;
170 c_func	setifflags, setifmetric, setifmtu, setifcap;
171 c_func	clone_destroy;
172 c_func	setifname;
173 
174 
175 void clone_create(void);
176 
177 
178 #define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
179 #define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
180 
181 const
182 struct	cmd {
183 	const	char *c_name;
184 	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
185 	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
186 	void	(*c_func2)(const char *, const char *, int, const struct afswtch *afp);
187 } cmds[] = {
188 	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags } ,
189 	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	setifflags },
190 	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
191 	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	setifflags },
192 	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
193 	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags },
194 	{ "promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
195 	{ "-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags },
196 	{ "add",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
197 	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias },
198 	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
199 	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
200 	{ "remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias },
201 #ifdef notdef
202 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
203 	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
204 	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags },
205 #endif
206 	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	setifnetmask },
207 #ifdef INET6
208 	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	setifprefixlen },
209 	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST, setip6flags },
210 	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
211 	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE, setip6flags },
212 	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
213 	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED, setip6flags },
214 	{ "autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
215 	{ "-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF, setip6flags },
216 	{ "pltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6pltime },
217 	{ "vltime",     NEXTARG,        setip6vltime },
218 	{ "eui64",	0,		setip6eui64 },
219 #endif
220 	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	setatrange },
221 	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	setatphase },
222 	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	setifmetric },
223 	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	setifbroadaddr },
224 	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	setifipdst },
225 	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	NULL,	settunnel },
226 	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel },
227 	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
228 	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
229 	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
230 	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
231 	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
232 	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags },
233 	{ "monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags },
234 	{ "-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags },
235 	{ "staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags },
236 	{ "-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags },
237 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
238 	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	setmedia },
239 	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	setmediamode },
240 	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	setmediaopt },
241 	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	unsetmediaopt },
242 #endif
243 #ifdef USE_VLANS
244 	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	setvlantag },
245 	{ "vlandev",	NEXTARG,	setvlandev },
246 	{ "-vlandev",	NEXTARG,	unsetvlandev },
247 #endif
248 #if 0
249 	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
250 	{"create",	0,		clone_create },
251 	{"plumb",	0,		clone_create },
252 #endif
253 	{"destroy",	0,		clone_destroy },
254 	{"unplumb",	0,		clone_destroy },
255 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
256 	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
257 	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	set80211ssid },
258 	{ "stationname", NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },
259 	{ "station",	NEXTARG,	set80211stationname },	/* BSD/OS */
260 	{ "channel",	NEXTARG,	set80211channel },
261 	{ "authmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211authmode },
262 	{ "powersavemode", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavemode },
263 	{ "powersave",	1,		set80211powersave },
264 	{ "-powersave",	0,		set80211powersave },
265 	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	set80211powersavesleep },
266 	{ "wepmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepmode },
267 	{ "wep",	1,		set80211wep },
268 	{ "-wep",	0,		set80211wep },
269 	{ "weptxkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211weptxkey },
270 	{ "wepkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211wepkey },
271 	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	set80211nwkey },	/* NetBSD */
272 	{ "-nwkey",	0,		set80211wep },		/* NetBSD */
273 	{ "rtsthreshold",NEXTARG,	set80211rtsthreshold },
274 	{ "protmode",	NEXTARG,	set80211protmode },
275 	{ "txpower",	NEXTARG,	set80211txpower },
276 #endif
277 #ifdef USE_MAC
278 	{ "maclabel",	NEXTARG,	setifmaclabel },
279 #endif
280 	{ "rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
281 	{ "-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap },
282 	{ "txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
283 	{ "-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap },
284 	{ "netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
285 	{ "-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap },
286 	{ "polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap },
287 	{ "-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap },
288 	{ "vlanmtu",	IFCAP_VLAN_MTU,		setifcap },
289 	{ "-vlanmtu",	-IFCAP_VLAN_MTU,	setifcap },
290 	{ "vlanhwtag",	IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING,	setifcap },
291 	{ "-vlanhwtag",	-IFCAP_VLAN_HWTAGGING,	setifcap },
292 	{ "normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
293 	{ "compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags },
294 	{ "noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags },
295 	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	setifmtu },
296 	{ "name",	NEXTARG,	setifname },
297 	{ 0,		0,		setifaddr },
298 	{ 0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
299 };
300 
301 /*
302  * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
303  * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
304  */
305 typedef	void af_status(int, struct rt_addrinfo *);
306 typedef	void af_getaddr(const char *, int);
307 typedef void af_getprefix(const char *, int);
308 
309 af_status	in_status, at_status, link_status;
310 af_getaddr	in_getaddr, at_getaddr, link_getaddr;
311 
312 #ifndef NO_IPX
313 af_status	ipx_status;
314 af_getaddr	ipx_getaddr;
315 #endif
316 
317 #ifdef INET6
318 af_status	in6_status;
319 af_getaddr	in6_getaddr;
320 af_getprefix	in6_getprefix;
321 #endif /*INET6*/
322 
323 /* Known address families */
324 const
325 struct	afswtch {
326 	const char *af_name;
327 	short af_af;
328 	af_status *af_status;
329 	af_getaddr *af_getaddr;
330 	af_getprefix *af_getprefix;
331 	u_long af_difaddr;
332 	u_long af_aifaddr;
333 	caddr_t af_ridreq;
334 	caddr_t af_addreq;
335 } afs[] = {
336 #define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
337 	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
338 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
339 #ifdef INET6
340 	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
341 	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
342 	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
343 #endif /*INET6*/
344 #ifndef NO_IPX
345 	{ "ipx", AF_IPX, ipx_status, ipx_getaddr, NULL,
346 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
347 #endif
348 	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
349 	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
350 	{ "link", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
351 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
352 	{ "ether", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
353 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
354 	{ "lladdr", AF_LINK, link_status, link_getaddr, NULL,
355 	     0, SIOCSIFLLADDR, NULL, C(ridreq) },
356 #if 0	/* XXX conflicts with the media command */
357 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
358 	{ "media", AF_UNSPEC, media_status, NULL, NULL, }, /* XXX not real!! */
359 #endif
360 #ifdef USE_VLANS
361 	{ "vlan", AF_UNSPEC, vlan_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
362 #endif
363 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
364 	{ "ieee80211", AF_UNSPEC, ieee80211_status, NULL, NULL, },  /* XXX not real!! */
365 #endif
366 #ifdef USE_MAC
367 	{ "maclabel", AF_UNSPEC, maclabel_status, NULL, NULL, },
368 #endif
369 #endif
370 	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
371 };
372 
373 /*
374  * Expand the compacted form of addresses as returned via the
375  * configuration read via sysctl().
376  */
377 
378 void
379 rt_xaddrs(caddr_t cp, caddr_t cplim, struct rt_addrinfo *rtinfo)
380 {
381 	struct sockaddr *sa;
382 	int i;
383 
384 	memset(rtinfo->rti_info, 0, sizeof(rtinfo->rti_info));
385 	for (i = 0; (i < RTAX_MAX) && (cp < cplim); i++) {
386 		if ((rtinfo->rti_addrs & (1 << i)) == 0)
387 			continue;
388 		rtinfo->rti_info[i] = sa = (struct sockaddr *)cp;
389 		cp += SA_SIZE(sa);
390 	}
391 }
392 
393 
394 void
395 usage(void)
396 {
397 #ifndef INET6
398 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
399 	"usage: ifconfig interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
400 	"                [parameters]",
401 	"       ifconfig -C",
402 	"       ifconfig interface create",
403 	"       ifconfig -a [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
404 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
405 	"       ifconfig [-d] [-m] [-u]");
406 #else
407 	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n%s\n",
408 	"usage: ifconfig [-L] interface address_family [address [dest_address]]",
409 	"                [parameters]",
410 	"       ifconfig -C",
411 	"       ifconfig interface create",
412 	"       ifconfig -a [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u] [address_family]",
413 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]",
414 	"       ifconfig [-L] [-d] [-m] [-u]");
415 #endif
416 	exit(1);
417 }
418 
419 int
420 main(int argc, char *argv[])
421 {
422 	int c;
423 	int all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
424 	int need_nl = 0, count = 0;
425 	const struct afswtch *afp = 0;
426 	int addrcount, ifindex;
427 	struct	if_msghdr *ifm, *nextifm;
428 	struct	ifa_msghdr *ifam;
429 	struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl;
430 	char	*buf, *lim, *next;
431 	size_t needed;
432 	int mib[6];
433 
434 	/* Parse leading line options */
435 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = 0;
436 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "adlmuC"
437 #ifdef INET6
438 					"L"
439 #endif
440 			)) != -1) {
441 		switch (c) {
442 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
443 			all++;
444 			break;
445 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
446 			downonly++;
447 			break;
448 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
449 			namesonly++;
450 			break;
451 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
452 			supmedia = 1;
453 			break;
454 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
455 			uponly++;
456 			break;
457 		case 'C':
458 			listcloners = 1;
459 			break;
460 #ifdef INET6
461 		case 'L':
462 			ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
463 			break;
464 #endif
465 		default:
466 			usage();
467 			break;
468 		}
469 	}
470 	argc -= optind;
471 	argv += optind;
472 
473 	if (listcloners) {
474 		/* -C must be solitary */
475 		if (all || supmedia || uponly || downonly || namesonly ||
476 		    argc > 0)
477 			usage();
478 
479 		list_cloners();
480 		exit(0);
481 	}
482 
483 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
484 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
485 		usage();
486 
487 	/* nonsense.. */
488 	if (uponly && downonly)
489 		usage();
490 
491 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
492 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
493 		all = 1;
494 
495 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
496 	if (all || namesonly) {
497 		if (argc > 1)
498 			usage();
499 
500 		ifindex = 0;
501 		if (argc == 1) {
502 			for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
503 				if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
504 					argc--, argv++;
505 					break;
506 				}
507 			if (afp->af_name == NULL)
508 				usage();
509 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
510 		}
511 	} else {
512 		/* not listing, need an argument */
513 		if (argc < 1)
514 			usage();
515 
516 		strncpy(name, *argv, sizeof(name));
517 		argc--, argv++;
518 
519 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
520 		ifmaybeload(name);
521 
522 		/*
523 		 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
524 		 * here as we would otherwise fail when trying to find
525 		 * the interface.
526 		 */
527 		if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
528 		    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
529 			clone_create();
530 			argc--, argv++;
531 			if (argc == 0)
532 				goto end;
533 		}
534 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(name);
535 		if (ifindex == 0)
536 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", name);
537 	}
538 
539 	/* Check for address family */
540 	if (argc > 0) {
541 		for (afp = afs; afp->af_name; afp++)
542 			if (strcmp(afp->af_name, *argv) == 0) {
543 				argc--, argv++;
544 				break;
545 			}
546 		if (afp->af_name == NULL)
547 			afp = NULL;	/* not a family, NULL */
548 	}
549 
550 retry:
551 	mib[0] = CTL_NET;
552 	mib[1] = PF_ROUTE;
553 	mib[2] = 0;
554 	mib[3] = 0;			/* address family */
555 	mib[4] = NET_RT_IFLIST;
556 	mib[5] = ifindex;		/* interface index */
557 
558 	/* if particular family specified, only ask about it */
559 	if (afp)
560 		mib[3] = afp->af_af;
561 
562 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, NULL, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0)
563 		errx(1, "iflist-sysctl-estimate");
564 	if ((buf = malloc(needed)) == NULL)
565 		errx(1, "malloc");
566 	if (sysctl(mib, 6, buf, &needed, NULL, 0) < 0) {
567 		if (errno == ENOMEM && count++ < 10) {
568 			warnx("Routing table grew, retrying");
569 			free(buf);
570 			sleep(1);
571 			goto retry;
572 		}
573 		errx(1, "actual retrieval of interface table");
574 	}
575 	lim = buf + needed;
576 
577 	next = buf;
578 	while (next < lim) {
579 
580 		ifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
581 
582 		if (ifm->ifm_type == RTM_IFINFO) {
583 			sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)(ifm + 1);
584 			flags = ifm->ifm_flags;
585 		} else {
586 			fprintf(stderr, "out of sync parsing NET_RT_IFLIST\n");
587 			fprintf(stderr, "expected %d, got %d\n", RTM_IFINFO,
588 				ifm->ifm_type);
589 			fprintf(stderr, "msglen = %d\n", ifm->ifm_msglen);
590 			fprintf(stderr, "buf:%p, next:%p, lim:%p\n", buf, next,
591 				lim);
592 			exit (1);
593 		}
594 
595 		next += ifm->ifm_msglen;
596 		ifam = NULL;
597 		addrcount = 0;
598 		while (next < lim) {
599 
600 			nextifm = (struct if_msghdr *)next;
601 
602 			if (nextifm->ifm_type != RTM_NEWADDR)
603 				break;
604 
605 			if (ifam == NULL)
606 				ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)nextifm;
607 
608 			addrcount++;
609 			next += nextifm->ifm_msglen;
610 		}
611 		memcpy(name, sdl->sdl_data,
612 		    sizeof(name) < sdl->sdl_nlen ?
613 		    sizeof(name)-1 : sdl->sdl_nlen);
614 		name[sizeof(name) < sdl->sdl_nlen ?
615 		    sizeof(name)-1 : sdl->sdl_nlen] = '\0';
616 
617 		if (all || namesonly) {
618 			if (uponly)
619 				if ((flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
620 					continue; /* not up */
621 			if (downonly)
622 				if (flags & IFF_UP)
623 					continue; /* not down */
624 			if (namesonly) {
625 				if (afp == NULL ||
626 					afp->af_status != link_status ||
627 					sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER) {
628 					if (need_nl)
629 						putchar(' ');
630 					fputs(name, stdout);
631 					need_nl++;
632 				}
633 				continue;
634 			}
635 		}
636 
637 		if (argc > 0)
638 			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
639 		else
640 			status(afp, addrcount, sdl, ifm, ifam);
641 	}
642 	free(buf);
643 
644 	if (namesonly && need_nl > 0)
645 		putchar('\n');
646 end:
647 	if (printname)
648 		printf("%s\n", name);
649 
650 	exit (0);
651 }
652 
653 int
654 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp)
655 {
656 	int s;
657 
658 	if (afp == NULL)
659 		afp = &afs[0];
660 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
661 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
662 
663 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
664 		err(1, "socket");
665 
666 	while (argc > 0) {
667 		const struct cmd *p;
668 
669 		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
670 			if (strcmp(*argv, p->c_name) == 0)
671 				break;
672 		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr)
673 			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
674 		if (p->c_func || p->c_func2) {
675 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
676 				if (argv[1] == NULL)
677 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
678 					    p->c_name);
679 				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
680 				argc--, argv++;
681 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
682 				if (argc < 3)
683 					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
684 					    p->c_name);
685 				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
686 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
687 			} else
688 				(*p->c_func)(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
689 		}
690 		argc--, argv++;
691 	}
692 #ifdef INET6
693 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
694 		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
695 		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
696 		   it is not specified. */
697 		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
698 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
699 	}
700 #endif
701 #ifndef NO_IPX
702 	if (setipdst && ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_IPX) {
703 		struct ipxip_req rq;
704 		int size = sizeof(rq);
705 
706 		rq.rq_ipx = addreq.ifra_addr;
707 		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
708 
709 		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_IPXIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
710 			Perror("Encapsulation Routing");
711 	}
712 #endif
713 	if (ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_APPLETALK)
714 		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
715 	if (clearaddr) {
716 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
717 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
718 			      name, afp->af_name);
719 			clearaddr = 0;
720 		}
721 	}
722 	if (clearaddr) {
723 		int ret;
724 		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
725 		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
726 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
727 				/* means no previous address for interface */
728 			} else
729 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
730 		}
731 	}
732 	if (newaddr) {
733 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
734 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
735 			      name, afp->af_name);
736 			newaddr = 0;
737 		}
738 	}
739 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
740 		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
741 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
742 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
743 	}
744 	close(s);
745 	return(0);
746 }
747 #define RIDADDR 0
748 #define ADDR	1
749 #define MASK	2
750 #define DSTADDR	3
751 
752 /*ARGSUSED*/
753 void
754 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
755 {
756 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
757 		return;
758 	/*
759 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
760 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
761 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
762 	 */
763 	setaddr++;
764 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
765 		clearaddr = 1;
766 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
767 }
768 
769 void
770 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
771 {
772 	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
773 	struct ifaliasreq addreq;
774 	int ecode;
775 #ifdef INET6
776 	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
777 #endif
778 
779 	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
780 	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
781 
782 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
783 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
784 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
785 
786 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
787 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
788 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
789 
790 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
791 		errx(1,
792 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
793 
794 	switch (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family) {
795 	case AF_INET:
796 		memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
797 		strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
798 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
799 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
800 		memcpy(&addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
801 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
802 
803 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR, &addreq) < 0)
804 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR");
805 		break;
806 
807 #ifdef INET6
808 	case AF_INET6:
809 		memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
810 		strncpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
811 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr,
812 		    srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
813 		memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
814 		    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
815 
816 		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
817 			warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
818 		break;
819 #endif /* INET6 */
820 
821 	default:
822 		warn("address family not supported");
823 	}
824 
825 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
826 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
827 }
828 
829 /* ARGSUSED */
830 void
831 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
832 {
833 
834 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
835 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
836 }
837 
838 void
839 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
840     const struct afswtch *afp)
841 {
842 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
843 		return;
844 	setmask++;
845 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
846 }
847 
848 #ifdef INET6
849 void
850 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
851     const struct afswtch *afp)
852 {
853         if (*afp->af_getprefix)
854                 (*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
855 	explicit_prefix = 1;
856 }
857 
858 void
859 setip6flags(const char *dummyaddr __unused, int flag, int dummysoc __unused,
860     const struct afswtch *afp)
861 {
862 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
863 		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
864 
865 	if (flag < 0)
866 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
867 	else
868 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
869 }
870 
871 void
872 setip6pltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
873     const struct afswtch *afp)
874 {
875 	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
876 }
877 
878 void
879 setip6vltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
880     const struct afswtch *afp)
881 {
882 	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
883 }
884 
885 void
886 setip6lifetime(const char *cmd, const char *val, int s,
887     const struct afswtch *afp)
888 {
889 	time_t newval, t;
890 	char *ep;
891 
892 	t = time(NULL);
893 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
894 	if (val == ep)
895 		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
896 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
897 		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
898 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
899 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
900 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
901 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
902 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
903 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
904 	}
905 }
906 
907 void
908 setip6eui64(const char *cmd, int dummy __unused, int s,
909     const struct afswtch *afp)
910 {
911 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
912 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
913 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
914 	struct in6_addr *in6;
915 
916 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
917 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
918  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
919 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
920 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
921 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
922 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
923 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
924 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
925 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
926 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
927 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
928 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
929 				break;
930 			}
931 		}
932 	}
933 	if (!lladdr)
934 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
935 
936  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
937 
938 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
939 }
940 #endif
941 
942 void
943 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
944     const struct afswtch *afp)
945 {
946 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
947 		return;
948 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
949 }
950 
951 void
952 setifipdst(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
953     const struct afswtch *afp)
954 {
955 	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
956 	setipdst++;
957 	clearaddr = 0;
958 	newaddr = 0;
959 }
960 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
961 
962 void
963 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
964 {
965 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
966 		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
967 			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
968 			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
969 			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
970 	doalias = param;
971 	if (param < 0) {
972 		clearaddr = 1;
973 		newaddr = 0;
974 	} else
975 		clearaddr = 0;
976 }
977 
978 /*ARGSUSED*/
979 void
980 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
981     const struct afswtch *afp)
982 {
983 	if (*afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
984 		return;
985 	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
986 }
987 
988 /*
989  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
990  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
991  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
992  */
993 void
994 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
995 {
996 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
997 
998 	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
999 
1000  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1001  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1002  		exit(1);
1003  	}
1004 	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
1005 	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1006 
1007 	if (value < 0) {
1008 		value = -value;
1009 		flags &= ~value;
1010 	} else
1011 		flags |= value;
1012 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1013 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1014 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1015 		Perror(vname);
1016 }
1017 
1018 void
1019 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1020 {
1021 
1022  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1023  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1024  		exit(1);
1025  	}
1026 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1027 	if (value < 0) {
1028 		value = -value;
1029 		flags &= ~value;
1030 	} else
1031 		flags |= value;
1032 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1033 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1034 		Perror(vname);
1035 }
1036 
1037 void
1038 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1039     const struct afswtch *afp)
1040 {
1041 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1042 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1043 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1044 		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
1045 }
1046 
1047 void
1048 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1049     const struct afswtch *afp)
1050 {
1051 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1052 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1053 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1054 		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
1055 }
1056 
1057 void
1058 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1059     const struct afswtch *afp)
1060 {
1061 	char	*newname;
1062 
1063 	newname = strdup(val);
1064 
1065 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1066 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1067 		warn("ioctl (set name)");
1068 		free(newname);
1069 		return;
1070 	}
1071 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1072 	free(newname);
1073 
1074 	/*
1075 	 * Even if we just created the interface, we don't need to print
1076 	 * its name because we just nailed it down separately.
1077 	 */
1078 	printname = 0;
1079 }
1080 
1081 #define	IFFBITS \
1082 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
1083 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1084 "\20MULTICAST\21POLLING\23MONITOR\24STATICARP"
1085 
1086 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1087 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING"
1088 
1089 /*
1090  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1091  * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1092  */
1093 void
1094 status(const struct afswtch *afp, int addrcount, struct	sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1095     struct if_msghdr *ifm, struct ifa_msghdr *ifam)
1096 {
1097 	const struct afswtch *p = NULL;
1098 	struct	rt_addrinfo info;
1099 	int allfamilies, s;
1100 	struct ifstat ifs;
1101 
1102 	if (afp == NULL) {
1103 		allfamilies = 1;
1104 		afp = &afs[0];
1105 	} else
1106 		allfamilies = 0;
1107 
1108 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
1109 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1110 
1111 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1112 		err(1, "socket");
1113 
1114 	printf("%s: ", name);
1115 	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1116 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric)
1117 		printf(" metric %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_metric);
1118 	if (ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu)
1119 		printf(" mtu %ld", ifm->ifm_data.ifi_mtu);
1120 	putchar('\n');
1121 
1122 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1123 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1124 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1125 			putchar('\n');
1126 		}
1127 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1128 			printf("\tcapability list:\n");
1129 			printb("\t\t", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1130 			putchar('\n');
1131 		}
1132 	}
1133 
1134 	tunnel_status(s);
1135 
1136 	while (addrcount > 0) {
1137 
1138 		info.rti_addrs = ifam->ifam_addrs;
1139 
1140 		/* Expand the compacted addresses */
1141 		rt_xaddrs((char *)(ifam + 1), ifam->ifam_msglen + (char *)ifam,
1142 			  &info);
1143 
1144 		if (!allfamilies) {
1145 			if (afp->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family) {
1146 				p = afp;
1147 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1148 			}
1149 		} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1150 			if (p->af_af == info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA]->sa_family)
1151 				(*p->af_status)(s, &info);
1152 		}
1153 		addrcount--;
1154 		ifam = (struct ifa_msghdr *)((char *)ifam + ifam->ifam_msglen);
1155 	}
1156 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == link_status)
1157 		link_status(s, (struct rt_addrinfo *)sdl);
1158 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
1159 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == media_status)
1160 		media_status(s, NULL);
1161 #endif
1162 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1163 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == vlan_status)
1164 		vlan_status(s, NULL);
1165 #endif
1166 #ifdef USE_IEEE80211
1167 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == ieee80211_status)
1168 		ieee80211_status(s, NULL);
1169 #endif
1170 #ifdef USE_MAC
1171 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_status == maclabel_status)
1172 		maclabel_status(s, NULL);
1173 #endif
1174 	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1175 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1176 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1177 
1178 	if (!allfamilies && !p &&
1179 #ifdef USE_IF_MEDIA
1180 	    afp->af_status != media_status &&
1181 #endif
1182 	    afp->af_status != link_status
1183 #ifdef USE_VLANS
1184 	    && afp->af_status != vlan_status
1185 #endif
1186 		)
1187 		warnx("%s has no %s interface address!", name, afp->af_name);
1188 
1189 	close(s);
1190 	return;
1191 }
1192 
1193 void
1194 tunnel_status(int s)
1195 {
1196 	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1197 	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
1198 	u_long srccmd, dstcmd;
1199 	struct ifreq *ifrp;
1200 	const char *ver = "";
1201 #ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1202 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1203 #else
1204 	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1205 #endif
1206 #ifdef INET6
1207 	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
1208 	int s6;
1209 #endif /* INET6 */
1210 
1211 	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
1212 
1213 #ifdef INET6
1214 	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
1215 	strncpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
1216 	s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1217 	if (s6 < 0) {
1218 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1219 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1220 		ifrp = &ifr;
1221 	} else {
1222 		close(s6);
1223 		srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6;
1224 		dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6;
1225 		ifrp = (struct ifreq *)&in6_ifr;
1226 	}
1227 #else /* INET6 */
1228 	srccmd = SIOCGIFPSRCADDR;
1229 	dstcmd = SIOCGIFPDSTADDR;
1230 	ifrp = &ifr;
1231 #endif /* INET6 */
1232 
1233 	if (ioctl(s, srccmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1234 		return;
1235 #ifdef INET6
1236 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1237 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1238 #endif
1239 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1240 	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1241 #ifdef INET6
1242 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1243 		ver = "6";
1244 #endif
1245 
1246 	if (ioctl(s, dstcmd, (caddr_t)ifrp) < 0)
1247 		return;
1248 #ifdef INET6
1249 	if (ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1250 		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifrp->ifr_addr);
1251 #endif
1252 	getnameinfo(&ifrp->ifr_addr, ifrp->ifr_addr.sa_len,
1253 	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
1254 
1255 	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver,
1256 	    psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
1257 }
1258 
1259 void
1260 in_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1261 {
1262 	struct sockaddr_in *sin, null_sin;
1263 
1264 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1265 
1266 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1267 	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1268 
1269 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1270 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1271 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1272 		if (!sin)
1273 			sin = &null_sin;
1274 		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1275 	}
1276 
1277 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1278 	if (!sin)
1279 		sin = &null_sin;
1280 	printf("netmask 0x%lx ", (unsigned long)ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1281 
1282 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1283 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1284 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1285 		if (sin && sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1286 			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1287 	}
1288 	putchar('\n');
1289 }
1290 
1291 #ifdef INET6
1292 void
1293 in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1294 {
1295 #if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1296 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1297 		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1298 			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1299 		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1300 	}
1301 #endif
1302 }
1303 
1304 void
1305 in6_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1306 {
1307 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
1308 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
1309 	int s6;
1310 	u_int32_t flags6;
1311 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
1312 	time_t t = time(NULL);
1313 	int error;
1314 	u_int32_t scopeid;
1315 
1316 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
1317 
1318 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1319 	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1320 	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
1321 		perror("ifconfig: socket");
1322 		return;
1323 	}
1324 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1325 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1326 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
1327 		close(s6);
1328 		return;
1329 	}
1330 	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
1331 	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
1332 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
1333 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
1334 		perror("ifconfig: ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
1335 		close(s6);
1336 		return;
1337 	}
1338 	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1339 	close(s6);
1340 
1341 	/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1342 	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1343 	    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1344 		u_short index;
1345 
1346 		index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1347 		*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1348 		if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1349 			sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1350 	}
1351 	scopeid = sin->sin6_scope_id;
1352 
1353 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1354 			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1355 			    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1356 	if (error != 0)
1357 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1358 			  sizeof(addr_buf));
1359 	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
1360 
1361 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1362 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1363 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1364 		/*
1365 		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
1366 		 * address.
1367 		 */
1368 		if (sin && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1369 			int error;
1370 
1371 			/* XXX: embedded link local addr check */
1372 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin->sin6_addr) &&
1373 			    *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] != 0) {
1374 				u_short index;
1375 
1376 				index = *(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2];
1377 				*(u_short *)&sin->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = 0;
1378 				if (sin->sin6_scope_id == 0)
1379 					sin->sin6_scope_id = ntohs(index);
1380 			}
1381 
1382 			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
1383 					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
1384 					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
1385 					    NI_NUMERICHOST|NI_WITHSCOPEID);
1386 			if (error != 0)
1387 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
1388 					  sizeof(addr_buf));
1389 			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
1390 		}
1391 	}
1392 
1393 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)info->rti_info[RTAX_NETMASK];
1394 	if (!sin)
1395 		sin = &null_sin;
1396 	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
1397 		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1398 
1399 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
1400 		printf("anycast ");
1401 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
1402 		printf("tentative ");
1403 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
1404 		printf("duplicated ");
1405 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
1406 		printf("detached ");
1407 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
1408 		printf("deprecated ");
1409 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
1410 		printf("autoconf ");
1411 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
1412 		printf("temporary ");
1413 
1414         if (scopeid)
1415 		printf("scopeid 0x%x ", scopeid);
1416 
1417 	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
1418 		printf("pltime ");
1419 		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
1420 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
1421 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
1422 		} else
1423 			printf("infty ");
1424 
1425 		printf("vltime ");
1426 		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
1427 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
1428 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
1429 		} else
1430 			printf("infty ");
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	putchar('\n');
1434 }
1435 #endif /*INET6*/
1436 
1437 #ifndef NO_IPX
1438 void
1439 ipx_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1440 {
1441 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx, null_sipx;
1442 
1443 	memset(&null_sipx, 0, sizeof(null_sipx));
1444 
1445 	sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1446 	printf("\tipx %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1447 
1448 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1449 		sipx = (struct sockaddr_ipx *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1450 		if (!sipx)
1451 			sipx = &null_sipx;
1452 		printf("--> %s ", ipx_ntoa(sipx->sipx_addr));
1453 	}
1454 	putchar('\n');
1455 }
1456 #endif
1457 
1458 void
1459 at_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo * info)
1460 {
1461 	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1462 	struct netrange *nr;
1463 
1464 	memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1465 
1466 	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_IFA];
1467 	nr = &sat->sat_range.r_netrange;
1468 	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1469 		ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1470 		ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1471 	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1472 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_BROADCAST */
1473 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1474 		if (!sat)
1475 			sat = &null_sat;
1476 		printf("--> %d.%d",
1477 			ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1478 	}
1479 	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1480 		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1481 		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)info->rti_info[RTAX_BRD];
1482 		if (sat)
1483 			printf(" broadcast %d.%d",
1484 				ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1485 				sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1486 	}
1487 
1488 	putchar('\n');
1489 }
1490 
1491 void
1492 link_status(int s __unused, struct rt_addrinfo *info)
1493 {
1494 	struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = (struct sockaddr_dl *)info;
1495 
1496 	if (sdl->sdl_alen > 0) {
1497 		if (sdl->sdl_type == IFT_ETHER &&
1498 		    sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
1499 			printf("\tether %s\n",
1500 			    ether_ntoa((struct ether_addr *)LLADDR(sdl)));
1501 		else {
1502 			int n = sdl->sdl_nlen > 0 ? sdl->sdl_nlen + 1 : 0;
1503 
1504 			printf("\tlladdr %s\n", link_ntoa(sdl) + n);
1505 		}
1506 	}
1507 }
1508 
1509 void
1510 Perror(const char *cmd)
1511 {
1512 	switch (errno) {
1513 
1514 	case ENXIO:
1515 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1516 		break;
1517 
1518 	case EPERM:
1519 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1520 		break;
1521 
1522 	default:
1523 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1524 	}
1525 }
1526 
1527 #define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1528 struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1529 SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1530 SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1531 
1532 void
1533 in_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1534 {
1535 	struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1536 	struct hostent *hp;
1537 	struct netent *np;
1538 
1539 	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1540 	if (which != MASK)
1541 		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1542 
1543 	if (which == ADDR) {
1544 		char *p = NULL;
1545 
1546 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1547 			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1548 			int masklen;
1549 			int ret;
1550 			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1551 			*p = '\0';
1552 			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1553 			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1554 				*p = '/';
1555 				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1556 			}
1557 			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1558 			min->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1559 				              0xffffffff);
1560 		}
1561 	}
1562 
1563 	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr))
1564 		return;
1565 	if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != 0)
1566 		bcopy(hp->h_addr, (char *)&sin->sin_addr,
1567 		    MIN(hp->h_length, sizeof(sin->sin_addr)));
1568 	else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != 0)
1569 		sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1570 	else
1571 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1572 }
1573 
1574 #ifdef INET6
1575 #define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1576 struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1577 SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1578 SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1579 
1580 void
1581 in6_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
1582 {
1583 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1584 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1585 	int error = -1;
1586 
1587 	newaddr &= 1;
1588 
1589 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1590 	if (which != MASK)
1591 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1592 
1593 	if (which == ADDR) {
1594 		char *p = NULL;
1595 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1596 			*p = '\0';
1597 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1598 			explicit_prefix = 1;
1599 		}
1600 	}
1601 
1602 	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
1603 		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
1604 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1605 		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
1606 	}
1607 	if (error != 0) {
1608 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1609 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1610 	} else
1611 		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
1612 }
1613 
1614 void
1615 in6_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
1616 {
1617 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1618 	u_char *cp;
1619 	int len = atoi(plen);
1620 
1621 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1622 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1623 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1624 	if (which != MASK)
1625 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1626 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1627 		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1628 		return;
1629 	}
1630 	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
1631 	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1632 		*cp++ = 0xff;
1633 	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1634 }
1635 #endif
1636 
1637 /*
1638  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1639  */
1640 void
1641 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1642 {
1643 	int i, any = 0;
1644 	char c;
1645 
1646 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1647 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1648 	else
1649 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1650 	bits++;
1651 	if (bits) {
1652 		putchar('<');
1653 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1654 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1655 				if (any)
1656 					putchar(',');
1657 				any = 1;
1658 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1659 					putchar(c);
1660 			} else
1661 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1662 					;
1663 		}
1664 		putchar('>');
1665 	}
1666 }
1667 
1668 #ifndef NO_IPX
1669 #define SIPX(x) ((struct sockaddr_ipx *) &(x))
1670 struct sockaddr_ipx *sipxtab[] = {
1671 SIPX(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIPX(addreq.ifra_addr),
1672 SIPX(addreq.ifra_mask), SIPX(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1673 
1674 void
1675 ipx_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1676 {
1677 	struct sockaddr_ipx *sipx = sipxtab[which];
1678 
1679 	sipx->sipx_family = AF_IPX;
1680 	sipx->sipx_len = sizeof(*sipx);
1681 	sipx->sipx_addr = ipx_addr(addr);
1682 	if (which == MASK)
1683 		printf("Attempt to set IPX netmask will be ineffectual\n");
1684 }
1685 #endif
1686 
1687 void
1688 at_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1689 {
1690 	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
1691 	u_int net, node;
1692 
1693 	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
1694 	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
1695 	if (which == MASK)
1696 		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
1697 	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
1698 	    || net > 0xffff || node > 0xfe)
1699 		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
1700 	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
1701 	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
1702 }
1703 
1704 void
1705 link_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
1706 {
1707 	char *temp;
1708 	struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1709 	struct sockaddr *sa = &ridreq.ifr_addr;
1710 
1711 	if (which != ADDR)
1712 		errx(1, "can't set link-level netmask or broadcast");
1713 	if ((temp = malloc(strlen(addr) + 1)) == NULL)
1714 		errx(1, "malloc failed");
1715 	temp[0] = ':';
1716 	strcpy(temp + 1, addr);
1717 	sdl.sdl_len = sizeof(sdl);
1718 	link_addr(temp, &sdl);
1719 	free(temp);
1720 	if (sdl.sdl_alen > sizeof(sa->sa_data))
1721 		errx(1, "malformed link-level address");
1722 	sa->sa_family = AF_LINK;
1723 	sa->sa_len = sdl.sdl_alen;
1724 	bcopy(LLADDR(&sdl), sa->sa_data, sdl.sdl_alen);
1725 }
1726 
1727 /* XXX  FIXME -- should use strtoul for better parsing. */
1728 void
1729 setatrange(const char *range, int dummy __unused, int s,
1730     const struct afswtch *afp)
1731 {
1732 	u_int	first = 123, last = 123;
1733 
1734 	if (sscanf(range, "%u-%u", &first, &last) != 2
1735 	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
1736 	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
1737 		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
1738 	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
1739 	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
1740 }
1741 
1742 void
1743 setatphase(const char *phase, int dummy __unused, int s,
1744     const struct afswtch *afp)
1745 {
1746 	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
1747 		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
1748 	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
1749 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
1750 	else
1751 		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
1752 }
1753 
1754 void
1755 checkatrange(struct sockaddr_at *sat)
1756 {
1757 	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
1758 		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
1759 	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
1760 		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
1761 		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
1762 printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
1763 	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1764 	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
1765 	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
1766 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
1767 		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
1768 			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
1769 		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
1770 	sat->sat_range.r_netrange = at_nr;
1771 }
1772 
1773 #ifdef INET6
1774 int
1775 prefix(void *val, int size)
1776 {
1777         u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
1778         int byte, bit, plen = 0;
1779 
1780         for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
1781                 if (name[byte] != 0xff)
1782                         break;
1783 	if (byte == size)
1784 		return (plen);
1785 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
1786                 if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
1787                         break;
1788         for (; bit != 0; bit--)
1789                 if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
1790                         return(0);
1791         byte++;
1792         for (; byte < size; byte++)
1793                 if (name[byte])
1794                         return(0);
1795         return (plen);
1796 }
1797 
1798 static char *
1799 sec2str(time_t total)
1800 {
1801 	static char result[256];
1802 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
1803 	int first = 1;
1804 	char *p = result;
1805 
1806 	if (0) {
1807 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
1808 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
1809 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
1810 		secs = total % 60;
1811 
1812 		if (days) {
1813 			first = 0;
1814 			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
1815 		}
1816 		if (!first || hours) {
1817 			first = 0;
1818 			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
1819 		}
1820 		if (!first || mins) {
1821 			first = 0;
1822 			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
1823 		}
1824 		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
1825 	} else
1826 		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
1827 
1828 	return(result);
1829 }
1830 #endif /*INET6*/
1831 
1832 void
1833 ifmaybeload(char *name)
1834 {
1835 	struct module_stat mstat;
1836 	int fileid, modid;
1837 	char ifkind[35], *cp, *dp;
1838 
1839 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1840 	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1841 	for (cp = name, dp = ifkind + 3;
1842 	    (*cp != 0) && !isdigit(*cp); cp++, dp++)
1843 		*dp = *cp;
1844 	*dp = 0;
1845 
1846 	/* scan files in kernel */
1847 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1848 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1849 		/* scan modules in file */
1850 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1851 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1852 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1853 				continue;
1854 			/* strip bus name if present */
1855 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1856 				cp++;
1857 			} else {
1858 				cp = mstat.name;
1859 			}
1860 			/* already loaded? */
1861 			if (strncmp(name, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0 ||
1862 			    strncmp(ifkind, cp, strlen(cp)) == 0)
1863 				return;
1864 		}
1865 	}
1866 
1867 	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1868 	kldload(ifkind);
1869 }
1870 
1871 void
1872 list_cloners(void)
1873 {
1874 	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
1875 	char *cp, *buf;
1876 	int idx;
1877 	int s;
1878 
1879 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1880 	if (s == -1)
1881 		err(1, "socket");
1882 
1883 	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
1884 
1885 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1886 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
1887 
1888 	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
1889 	if (buf == NULL)
1890 		err(1, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
1891 
1892 	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1893 	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
1894 
1895 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) < 0)
1896 		err(1, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
1897 
1898 	/*
1899 	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
1900 	 */
1901 	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
1902 		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
1903 
1904 	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
1905 		if (idx > 0)
1906 			putchar(' ');
1907 		printf("%s", cp);
1908 	}
1909 
1910 	putchar('\n');
1911 	free(buf);
1912 }
1913 
1914 void
1915 clone_create(void)
1916 {
1917 	int s;
1918 
1919 	s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1920 	if (s == -1)
1921 		err(1, "socket");
1922 
1923 	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1924 	(void) strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1925 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) < 0)
1926 		err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE");
1927 
1928 	/*
1929 	 * If we get a different name back then we put in, we probably
1930 	 * want to print it out, but we might change our mind later so
1931 	 * we just signal our intrest and leave the printout for later.
1932 	 */
1933 	if (strcmp(name, ifr.ifr_name) != 0) {
1934 		printname = 1;
1935 		strlcpy(name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(name));
1936 	}
1937 
1938 	close(s);
1939 }
1940 
1941 void
1942 clone_destroy(const char *val, int d, int s, const struct afswtch *rafp)
1943 {
1944 
1945 	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1946 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) < 0)
1947 		err(1, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
1948 	/*
1949 	 * If we create and destroy an interface in the same command,
1950 	 * there isn't any reason to print it's name.
1951 	 */
1952 	printname = 0;
1953 }
1954