xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 6829dae12bb055451fa467da4589c43bd03b1e64)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
41 #endif
42 static const char rcsid[] =
43   "$FreeBSD$";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/linker.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 
54 #include <net/ethernet.h>
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
57 #include <net/if_types.h>
58 #include <net/route.h>
59 
60 /* IP */
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
63 #include <arpa/inet.h>
64 #include <netdb.h>
65 
66 #include <ifaddrs.h>
67 #include <ctype.h>
68 #include <err.h>
69 #include <errno.h>
70 #include <fcntl.h>
71 #ifdef JAIL
72 #include <jail.h>
73 #endif
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 
79 #include "ifconfig.h"
80 
81 /*
82  * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
83  * should pay special attention to interpret the value.
84  * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
85  */
86 struct	ifreq ifr;
87 
88 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
89 char	*descr = NULL;
90 size_t	descrlen = 64;
91 int	setaddr;
92 int	setmask;
93 int	doalias;
94 int	clearaddr;
95 int	newaddr = 1;
96 int	verbose;
97 int	noload;
98 int	printifname = 0;
99 
100 int	supmedia = 0;
101 int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
102 int	exit_code = 0;
103 
104 /* Formatter Strings */
105 char	*f_inet, *f_inet6, *f_ether, *f_addr;
106 
107 static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate,
108 		const struct afswtch *afp);
109 static	void status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
110 		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
111 static	void tunnel_status(int s);
112 static _Noreturn void usage(void);
113 
114 static int getifflags(const char *ifname, int us);
115 
116 static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
117 static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
118 static void af_other_status(int);
119 
120 void printifnamemaybe(void);
121 
122 static struct option *opts = NULL;
123 
124 struct ifa_order_elt {
125 	int if_order;
126 	int af_orders[255];
127 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
128 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifa_order_elt) link;
129 };
130 
131 TAILQ_HEAD(ifa_queue, ifa_order_elt);
132 
133 void
134 opt_register(struct option *p)
135 {
136 	p->next = opts;
137 	opts = p;
138 }
139 
140 static void
141 usage(void)
142 {
143 	char options[1024];
144 	struct option *p;
145 
146 	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
147 	options[0] = '\0';
148 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
149 		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
150 		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
151 	}
152 
153 	fprintf(stderr,
154 	"usage: ifconfig [-f type:format] %sinterface address_family\n"
155 	"                [address [dest_address]] [parameters]\n"
156 	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
157 	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
158 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
159 	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
160 		options, options, options);
161 	exit(1);
162 }
163 
164 #define ORDERS_SIZE(x) sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0])
165 
166 static int
167 calcorders(struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifa_queue *q)
168 {
169 	struct ifaddrs *prev;
170 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur;
171 	unsigned int ord, af, ifa_ord;
172 
173 	prev = NULL;
174 	cur = NULL;
175 	ord = 0;
176 	ifa_ord = 0;
177 
178 	while (ifa != NULL) {
179 		if (prev == NULL ||
180 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, prev->ifa_name) != 0) {
181 			cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
182 
183 			if (cur == NULL)
184 				return (-1);
185 
186 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, cur, link);
187 			cur->if_order = ifa_ord ++;
188 			cur->ifa = ifa;
189 			ord = 0;
190 		}
191 
192 		if (ifa->ifa_addr) {
193 			af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
194 
195 			if (af < ORDERS_SIZE(cur->af_orders) &&
196 			    cur->af_orders[af] == 0)
197 				cur->af_orders[af] = ++ord;
198 		}
199 		prev = ifa;
200 		ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
201 	}
202 
203 	return (0);
204 }
205 
206 static int
207 cmpifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *a, struct ifaddrs *b, struct ifa_queue *q)
208 {
209 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *e1, *e2;
210 	unsigned int af1, af2;
211 	int ret;
212 
213 	e1 = e2 = NULL;
214 
215 	ret = strcmp(a->ifa_name, b->ifa_name);
216 	if (ret != 0) {
217 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
218 			if (e1 && e2)
219 				break;
220 
221 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0)
222 				e1 = cur;
223 			else if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, b->ifa_name) == 0)
224 				e2 = cur;
225 		}
226 
227 		if (!e1 || !e2)
228 			return (0);
229 		else
230 			return (e1->if_order - e2->if_order);
231 
232 	} else if (a->ifa_addr != NULL && b->ifa_addr != NULL) {
233 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
234 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0) {
235 				e1 = cur;
236 				break;
237 			}
238 		}
239 
240 		if (!e1)
241 			return (0);
242 
243 		af1 = a->ifa_addr->sa_family;
244 		af2 = b->ifa_addr->sa_family;
245 
246 		if (af1 < ORDERS_SIZE(e1->af_orders) &&
247 		    af2 < ORDERS_SIZE(e1->af_orders))
248 			return (e1->af_orders[af1] - e1->af_orders[af2]);
249 	}
250 
251 	return (0);
252 }
253 
254 static void freeformat(void)
255 {
256 
257 	if (f_inet != NULL)
258 		free(f_inet);
259 	if (f_inet6 != NULL)
260 		free(f_inet6);
261 	if (f_ether != NULL)
262 		free(f_ether);
263 	if (f_addr != NULL)
264 		free(f_addr);
265 }
266 
267 static void setformat(char *input)
268 {
269 	char	*formatstr, *category, *modifier;
270 
271 	formatstr = strdup(input);
272 	while ((category = strsep(&formatstr, ",")) != NULL) {
273 		modifier = strchr(category, ':');
274 		if (modifier == NULL || modifier[1] == '\0') {
275 			warnx("Skipping invalid format specification: %s\n",
276 			    category);
277 			continue;
278 		}
279 
280 		/* Split the string on the separator, then seek past it */
281 		modifier[0] = '\0';
282 		modifier++;
283 
284 		if (strcmp(category, "addr") == 0)
285 			f_addr = strdup(modifier);
286 		else if (strcmp(category, "ether") == 0)
287 			f_ether = strdup(modifier);
288 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet") == 0)
289 			f_inet = strdup(modifier);
290 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet6") == 0)
291 			f_inet6 = strdup(modifier);
292 	}
293 	free(formatstr);
294 }
295 
296 #undef ORDERS_SIZE
297 
298 static struct ifaddrs *
299 sortifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *list,
300     int (*compare)(struct ifaddrs *, struct ifaddrs *, struct ifa_queue *),
301     struct ifa_queue *q)
302 {
303 	struct ifaddrs *right, *temp, *last, *result, *next, *tail;
304 
305 	right = list;
306 	temp = list;
307 	last = list;
308 	result = NULL;
309 	next = NULL;
310 	tail = NULL;
311 
312 	if (!list || !list->ifa_next)
313 		return (list);
314 
315 	while (temp && temp->ifa_next) {
316 		last = right;
317 		right = right->ifa_next;
318 		temp = temp->ifa_next->ifa_next;
319 	}
320 
321 	last->ifa_next = NULL;
322 
323 	list = sortifaddrs(list, compare, q);
324 	right = sortifaddrs(right, compare, q);
325 
326 	while (list || right) {
327 
328 		if (!right) {
329 			next = list;
330 			list = list->ifa_next;
331 		} else if (!list) {
332 			next = right;
333 			right = right->ifa_next;
334 		} else if (compare(list, right, q) <= 0) {
335 			next = list;
336 			list = list->ifa_next;
337 		} else {
338 			next = right;
339 			right = right->ifa_next;
340 		}
341 
342 		if (!result)
343 			result = next;
344 		else
345 			tail->ifa_next = next;
346 
347 		tail = next;
348 	}
349 
350 	return (result);
351 }
352 
353 void printifnamemaybe()
354 {
355 	if (printifname)
356 		printf("%s\n", name);
357 }
358 
359 int
360 main(int argc, char *argv[])
361 {
362 	int c, all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
363 	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
364 	int ifindex;
365 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *sifap, *ifa;
366 	struct ifreq paifr;
367 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
368 	char options[1024], *cp, *envformat, *namecp = NULL;
369 	struct ifa_queue q = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(q);
370 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *tmp;
371 	const char *ifname;
372 	struct option *p;
373 	size_t iflen;
374 	int flags;
375 
376 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = noload = verbose = 0;
377 	f_inet = f_inet6 = f_ether = f_addr = NULL;
378 
379 	envformat = getenv("IFCONFIG_FORMAT");
380 	if (envformat != NULL)
381 		setformat(envformat);
382 
383 	/*
384 	 * Ensure we print interface name when expected to,
385 	 * even if we terminate early due to error.
386 	 */
387 	atexit(printifnamemaybe);
388 
389 	/* Parse leading line options */
390 	strlcpy(options, "f:adklmnuv", sizeof(options));
391 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
392 		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
393 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
394 		switch (c) {
395 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
396 			all++;
397 			break;
398 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
399 			downonly++;
400 			break;
401 		case 'f':
402 			if (optarg == NULL)
403 				usage();
404 			setformat(optarg);
405 			break;
406 		case 'k':
407 			printkeys++;
408 			break;
409 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
410 			namesonly++;
411 			break;
412 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
413 			supmedia = 1;
414 			break;
415 		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
416 			noload++;
417 			break;
418 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
419 			uponly++;
420 			break;
421 		case 'v':
422 			verbose++;
423 			break;
424 		default:
425 			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
426 				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
427 					p->cb(optarg);
428 					break;
429 				}
430 			if (p == NULL)
431 				usage();
432 			break;
433 		}
434 	}
435 	argc -= optind;
436 	argv += optind;
437 
438 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
439 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
440 		usage();
441 
442 	/* nonsense.. */
443 	if (uponly && downonly)
444 		usage();
445 
446 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
447 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
448 		all = 1;
449 
450 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
451 	if (all || namesonly) {
452 		if (argc > 1)
453 			usage();
454 
455 		ifname = NULL;
456 		ifindex = 0;
457 		if (argc == 1) {
458 			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
459 			if (afp == NULL) {
460 				warnx("Address family '%s' unknown.", *argv);
461 				usage();
462 			}
463 			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
464 				argc--, argv++;
465 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
466 		}
467 	} else {
468 		/* not listing, need an argument */
469 		if (argc < 1)
470 			usage();
471 
472 		ifname = *argv;
473 		argc--, argv++;
474 
475 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
476 		ifmaybeload(ifname);
477 
478 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
479 		if (ifindex == 0) {
480 			/*
481 			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
482 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
483 			 * to find the interface.
484 			 */
485 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
486 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
487 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
488 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
489 					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
490 					    ifname);
491 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 1, NULL);
492 				exit(exit_code);
493 			}
494 #ifdef JAIL
495 			/*
496 			 * NOTE:  We have to special-case the `-vnet' command
497 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
498 			 * to find the interface as it lives in another vnet.
499 			 */
500 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "-vnet") == 0)) {
501 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
502 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
503 					errx(1, "%s: interface name too long",
504 					    ifname);
505 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, NULL);
506 				exit(exit_code);
507 			}
508 #endif
509 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", ifname);
510 		} else {
511 			/*
512 			 * Do not allow use `create` command as hostname if
513 			 * address family is not specified.
514 			 */
515 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
516 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
517 				if (argc == 1)
518 					errx(1, "interface %s already exists",
519 					    ifname);
520 				argc--, argv++;
521 			}
522 		}
523 	}
524 
525 	/* Check for address family */
526 	if (argc > 0) {
527 		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
528 		if (afp != NULL)
529 			argc--, argv++;
530 	}
531 
532 	/*
533 	 * Check for a requested configuration action on a single interface,
534 	 * which doesn't require building, sorting, and searching the entire
535 	 * system address list
536 	 */
537 	if ((argc > 0) && (ifname != NULL)) {
538 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
539 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
540 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping", ifname);
541 		} else {
542 			flags = getifflags(name, -1);
543 			if (!(((flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0) ||
544 				(downonly && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0) ||
545 				(uponly && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)))
546 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
547 		}
548 		goto done;
549 	}
550 
551 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
552 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
553 
554 	cp = NULL;
555 
556 	if (calcorders(ifap, &q) != 0)
557 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calcorders");
558 
559 	sifap = sortifaddrs(ifap, cmpifaddrs, &q);
560 
561 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &q, link, tmp)
562 		free(cur);
563 
564 	ifindex = 0;
565 	for (ifa = sifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
566 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
567 		strlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
568 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
569 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
570 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
571 		}
572 
573 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
574 			continue;
575 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
576 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
577 		else
578 			sdl = NULL;
579 		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0 && !namesonly)
580 			continue;
581 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
582 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
583 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
584 			    ifa->ifa_name);
585 			continue;
586 		}
587 		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
588 
589 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0)
590 			continue;
591 		if (downonly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
592 			continue;
593 		if (uponly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
594 			continue;
595 		/*
596 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
597 		 */
598 		if (namesonly) {
599 			if (namecp == cp)
600 				continue;
601 			if (afp != NULL) {
602 				/* special case for "ether" address family */
603 				if (!strcmp(afp->af_name, "ether")) {
604 					if (sdl == NULL ||
605 					    (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
606 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_L2VLAN &&
607 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
608 					    sdl->sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
609 						continue;
610 				} else {
611 					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family
612 					    != afp->af_af)
613 						continue;
614 				}
615 			}
616 			namecp = cp;
617 			ifindex++;
618 			if (ifindex > 1)
619 				printf(" ");
620 			fputs(name, stdout);
621 			continue;
622 		}
623 		ifindex++;
624 
625 		if (argc > 0)
626 			ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
627 		else
628 			status(afp, sdl, ifa);
629 	}
630 	if (namesonly)
631 		printf("\n");
632 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
633 
634 done:
635 	freeformat();
636 	exit(exit_code);
637 }
638 
639 static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
640 
641 void
642 af_register(struct afswtch *p)
643 {
644 	p->af_next = afs;
645 	afs = p;
646 }
647 
648 static struct afswtch *
649 af_getbyname(const char *name)
650 {
651 	struct afswtch *afp;
652 
653 	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
654 		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
655 			return afp;
656 	return NULL;
657 }
658 
659 static struct afswtch *
660 af_getbyfamily(int af)
661 {
662 	struct afswtch *afp;
663 
664 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
665 		if (afp->af_af == af)
666 			return afp;
667 	return NULL;
668 }
669 
670 static void
671 af_other_status(int s)
672 {
673 	struct afswtch *afp;
674 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
675 
676 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
677 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
678 		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
679 			continue;
680 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
681 			continue;
682 		afp->af_other_status(s);
683 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
684 	}
685 }
686 
687 static void
688 af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
689 {
690 	struct afswtch *afp;
691 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
692 
693 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
694 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
695 		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
696 			continue;
697 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
698 			continue;
699 		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
700 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
701 	}
702 }
703 
704 static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
705 
706 void
707 cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
708 {
709 	p->c_next = cmds;
710 	cmds = p;
711 }
712 
713 static const struct cmd *
714 cmd_lookup(const char *name, int iscreate)
715 {
716 	const struct cmd *p;
717 
718 	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
719 		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0) {
720 			if (iscreate) {
721 				if (p->c_iscloneop)
722 					return p;
723 			} else {
724 				if (!p->c_iscloneop)
725 					return p;
726 			}
727 		}
728 	return NULL;
729 }
730 
731 struct callback {
732 	callback_func *cb_func;
733 	void	*cb_arg;
734 	struct callback *cb_next;
735 };
736 static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
737 
738 void
739 callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
740 {
741 	struct callback *cb;
742 
743 	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
744 	if (cb == NULL)
745 		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
746 	cb->cb_func = func;
747 	cb->cb_arg = arg;
748 	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
749 	callbacks = cb;
750 }
751 
752 /* specially-handled commands */
753 static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
754 static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
755 
756 static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
757 static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
758 	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
759 
760 static int
761 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
762 {
763 	const struct afswtch *afp, *nafp;
764 	const struct cmd *p;
765 	struct callback *cb;
766 	int s;
767 
768 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
769 	afp = NULL;
770 	if (uafp != NULL)
771 		afp = uafp;
772 	/*
773 	 * This is the historical "accident" allowing users to configure IPv4
774 	 * addresses without the "inet" keyword which while a nice feature has
775 	 * proven to complicate other things.  We cannot remove this but only
776 	 * make sure we will never have a similar implicit default for IPv6 or
777 	 * any other address familiy.  We need a fallback though for
778 	 * ifconfig IF up/down etc. to work without INET support as people
779 	 * never used ifconfig IF link up/down, etc. either.
780 	 */
781 #ifndef RESCUE
782 #ifdef INET
783 	if (afp == NULL && feature_present("inet"))
784 		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
785 #endif
786 #endif
787 	if (afp == NULL)
788 		afp = af_getbyname("link");
789 	if (afp == NULL) {
790 		warnx("Please specify an address_family.");
791 		usage();
792 	}
793 top:
794 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
795 		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
796 		AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
797 
798 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 &&
799 	    (uafp != NULL || errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ||
800 	     (s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0))
801 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
802 
803 	while (argc > 0) {
804 		p = cmd_lookup(*argv, iscreate);
805 		if (iscreate && p == NULL) {
806 			/*
807 			 * Push the clone create callback so the new
808 			 * device is created and can be used for any
809 			 * remaining arguments.
810 			 */
811 			cb = callbacks;
812 			if (cb == NULL)
813 				errx(1, "internal error, no callback");
814 			callbacks = cb->cb_next;
815 			cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
816 			iscreate = 0;
817 			/*
818 			 * Handle any address family spec that
819 			 * immediately follows and potentially
820 			 * recreate the socket.
821 			 */
822 			nafp = af_getbyname(*argv);
823 			if (nafp != NULL) {
824 				argc--, argv++;
825 				if (nafp != afp) {
826 					close(s);
827 					afp = nafp;
828 					goto top;
829 				}
830 			}
831 			/*
832 			 * Look for a normal parameter.
833 			 */
834 			continue;
835 		}
836 		if (p == NULL) {
837 			/*
838 			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
839 			 * the interface address and the dst address.
840 			 */
841 			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
842 		}
843 		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
844 			if (argv[1] == NULL)
845 				errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
846 				    p->c_name);
847 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
848 			argc--, argv++;
849 		} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
850 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
851 			if (argv[1] != NULL)
852 				argc--, argv++;
853 		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2 && p->c_u.c_func2) {
854 			if (argc < 3)
855 				errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
856 				    p->c_name);
857 			p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
858 			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
859 		} else if (p->c_u.c_func)
860 			p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
861 		argc--, argv++;
862 	}
863 
864 	/*
865 	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
866 	 */
867 	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
868 		afp->af_postproc(s, afp);
869 	/*
870 	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
871 	 * command-line arguments.
872 	 */
873 	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
874 		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
875 	/*
876 	 * Do deferred operations.
877 	 */
878 	if (clearaddr) {
879 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
880 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
881 			      name, afp->af_name);
882 			clearaddr = 0;
883 		}
884 	}
885 	if (clearaddr) {
886 		int ret;
887 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq)->ifr_name, name,
888 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
889 		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
890 		if (ret < 0) {
891 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
892 				/* means no previous address for interface */
893 			} else
894 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
895 		}
896 	}
897 	if (newaddr) {
898 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
899 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
900 			      name, afp->af_name);
901 			newaddr = 0;
902 		}
903 	}
904 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
905 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_addreq)->ifr_name, name,
906 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
907 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
908 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
909 	}
910 
911 	close(s);
912 	return(0);
913 }
914 
915 /*ARGSUSED*/
916 static void
917 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
918 {
919 	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
920 		return;
921 	/*
922 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
923 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
924 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
925 	 */
926 	setaddr++;
927 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
928 		clearaddr = 1;
929 	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
930 }
931 
932 static void
933 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
934 {
935 	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
936 	int ecode;
937 
938 	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
939 		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
940 			afp->af_name);
941 		return;
942 	}
943 
944 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
945 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
946 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
947 
948 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
949 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
950 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
951 
952 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
953 		errx(1,
954 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
955 
956 	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
957 
958 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
959 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
960 }
961 
962 /* ARGSUSED */
963 static void
964 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
965 {
966 
967 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
968 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
969 }
970 
971 #ifdef JAIL
972 static void
973 setifvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
974     const struct afswtch *afp)
975 {
976 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
977 
978 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
979 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
980 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
981 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
982 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
983 		err(1, "SIOCSIFVNET");
984 }
985 
986 static void
987 setifrvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
988     const struct afswtch *afp)
989 {
990 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
991 
992 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
993 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
994 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
995 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
996 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFRVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
997 		err(1, "SIOCSIFRVNET(%d, %s)", my_ifr.ifr_jid, my_ifr.ifr_name);
998 }
999 #endif
1000 
1001 static void
1002 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1003     const struct afswtch *afp)
1004 {
1005 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
1006 		setmask++;
1007 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
1008 	}
1009 }
1010 
1011 static void
1012 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1013     const struct afswtch *afp)
1014 {
1015 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1016 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1017 }
1018 
1019 static void
1020 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1021 {
1022 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
1023 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
1024 		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
1025 			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
1026 			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
1027 			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
1028 	doalias = param;
1029 	if (param < 0) {
1030 		clearaddr = 1;
1031 		newaddr = 0;
1032 	} else
1033 		clearaddr = 0;
1034 #undef rqtosa
1035 }
1036 
1037 /*ARGSUSED*/
1038 static void
1039 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
1040     const struct afswtch *afp)
1041 {
1042 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1043 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1044 }
1045 
1046 static int
1047 getifflags(const char *ifname, int us)
1048 {
1049 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1050 	int s;
1051 
1052 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1053 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1054 	if (us < 0) {
1055 		if ((s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1056 			err(1, "socket(family AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM");
1057 	} else
1058 		s = us;
1059  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1060  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1061  		exit(1);
1062  	}
1063 	if (us < 0)
1064 		close(s);
1065 	return ((my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16));
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
1070  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1071  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1072  */
1073 static void
1074 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1075 {
1076 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1077 	int flags;
1078 
1079 	flags = getifflags(name, s);
1080 	if (value < 0) {
1081 		value = -value;
1082 		flags &= ~value;
1083 	} else
1084 		flags |= value;
1085 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1086 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1087 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1088 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1089 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1090 		Perror(vname);
1091 }
1092 
1093 void
1094 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1095 {
1096 	int flags;
1097 
1098  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1099  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1100  		exit(1);
1101  	}
1102 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1103 	if (value < 0) {
1104 		value = -value;
1105 		flags &= ~value;
1106 	} else
1107 		flags |= value;
1108 	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
1109 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1110 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1111 		Perror(vname);
1112 }
1113 
1114 static void
1115 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1116     const struct afswtch *afp)
1117 {
1118 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1119 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1120 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1121 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMETRIC (set metric)");
1122 }
1123 
1124 static void
1125 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1126     const struct afswtch *afp)
1127 {
1128 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1129 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1130 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1131 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMTU (set mtu)");
1132 }
1133 
1134 static void
1135 setifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1136 {
1137 	u_long ul;
1138 	char *endp;
1139 
1140 	ul = strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
1141 	if (*endp != '\0')
1142 		errx(1, "invalid value for pcp");
1143 	if (ul > 7)
1144 		errx(1, "value for pcp out of range");
1145 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = ul;
1146 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1147 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1148 }
1149 
1150 static void
1151 disableifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s,
1152     const struct afswtch *afp)
1153 {
1154 
1155 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = IFNET_PCP_NONE;
1156 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1157 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1158 }
1159 
1160 static void
1161 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1162     const struct afswtch *afp)
1163 {
1164 	char *newname;
1165 
1166 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1167 
1168 	newname = strdup(val);
1169 	if (newname == NULL)
1170 		err(1, "no memory to set ifname");
1171 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1172 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1173 		free(newname);
1174 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFNAME (set name)");
1175 	}
1176 	printifname = 1;
1177 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1178 	free(newname);
1179 }
1180 
1181 /* ARGSUSED */
1182 static void
1183 setifdescr(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1184     const struct afswtch *afp)
1185 {
1186 	char *newdescr;
1187 
1188 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1189 
1190 	ifr.ifr_buffer.length = strlen(val) + 1;
1191 	if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length == 1) {
1192 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr = NULL;
1193 		ifr.ifr_buffer.length = 0;
1194 	} else {
1195 		newdescr = strdup(val);
1196 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr;
1197 		if (newdescr == NULL) {
1198 			warn("no memory to set ifdescr");
1199 			return;
1200 		}
1201 	}
1202 
1203 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFDESCR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1204 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFDESCR (set descr)");
1205 
1206 	free(newdescr);
1207 }
1208 
1209 /* ARGSUSED */
1210 static void
1211 unsetifdescr(const char *val, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1212 {
1213 
1214 	setifdescr("", 0, s, 0);
1215 }
1216 
1217 #define	IFFBITS \
1218 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\7RUNNING" \
1219 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1220 "\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP"
1221 
1222 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1223 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
1224 "\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC" \
1225 "\17TOE4\20TOE6\21VLAN_HWFILTER\23VLAN_HWTSO\24LINKSTATE\25NETMAP" \
1226 "\26RXCSUM_IPV6\27TXCSUM_IPV6\31TXRTLMT\32HWRXTSTMP"
1227 
1228 /*
1229  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1230  * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
1231  */
1232 static void
1233 status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1234 	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
1235 {
1236 	struct ifaddrs *ift;
1237 	int allfamilies, s;
1238 	struct ifstat ifs;
1239 
1240 	if (afp == NULL) {
1241 		allfamilies = 1;
1242 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
1243 	} else {
1244 		allfamilies = 0;
1245 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
1246 		    afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
1247 	}
1248 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1249 
1250 	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1251 	if (s < 0)
1252 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
1253 
1254 	printf("%s: ", name);
1255 	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
1256 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
1257 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1258 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
1259 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1260 	putchar('\n');
1261 
1262 	for (;;) {
1263 		if ((descr = reallocf(descr, descrlen)) != NULL) {
1264 			ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = descr;
1265 			ifr.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
1266 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0) {
1267 				if (ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer == descr) {
1268 					if (strlen(descr) > 0)
1269 						printf("\tdescription: %s\n",
1270 						    descr);
1271 				} else if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length > descrlen) {
1272 					descrlen = ifr.ifr_buffer.length;
1273 					continue;
1274 				}
1275 			}
1276 		} else
1277 			warn("unable to allocate memory for interface"
1278 			    "description");
1279 		break;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1283 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1284 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1285 			putchar('\n');
1286 		}
1287 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1288 			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1289 			putchar('\n');
1290 		}
1291 	}
1292 
1293 	tunnel_status(s);
1294 
1295 	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
1296 		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
1297 			continue;
1298 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
1299 			continue;
1300 		if (allfamilies) {
1301 			const struct afswtch *p;
1302 			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
1303 			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
1304 				p->af_status(s, ift);
1305 		} else if (afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1306 			afp->af_status(s, ift);
1307 	}
1308 #if 0
1309 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
1310 		const struct afswtch *lafp;
1311 
1312 		/*
1313 		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
1314 		 * from the routing information so any address is not
1315 		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
1316 		 * the status method specially.
1317 		 */
1318 		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
1319 		if (lafp != NULL) {
1320 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1321 			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
1322 		}
1323 	}
1324 #endif
1325 	if (allfamilies)
1326 		af_other_status(s);
1327 	else if (afp->af_other_status != NULL)
1328 		afp->af_other_status(s);
1329 
1330 	strlcpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1331 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1332 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1333 
1334 	if (verbose > 0)
1335 		sfp_status(s, &ifr, verbose);
1336 
1337 	close(s);
1338 	return;
1339 }
1340 
1341 static void
1342 tunnel_status(int s)
1343 {
1344 	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
1345 }
1346 
1347 void
1348 Perror(const char *cmd)
1349 {
1350 	switch (errno) {
1351 
1352 	case ENXIO:
1353 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1354 		break;
1355 
1356 	case EPERM:
1357 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1358 		break;
1359 
1360 	default:
1361 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1362 	}
1363 }
1364 
1365 /*
1366  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1367  */
1368 void
1369 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1370 {
1371 	int i, any = 0;
1372 	char c;
1373 
1374 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1375 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1376 	else
1377 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1378 	if (bits) {
1379 		bits++;
1380 		putchar('<');
1381 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1382 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1383 				if (any)
1384 					putchar(',');
1385 				any = 1;
1386 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1387 					putchar(c);
1388 			} else
1389 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1390 					;
1391 		}
1392 		putchar('>');
1393 	}
1394 }
1395 
1396 void
1397 print_vhid(const struct ifaddrs *ifa, const char *s)
1398 {
1399 	struct if_data *ifd;
1400 
1401 	if (ifa->ifa_data == NULL)
1402 		return;
1403 
1404 	ifd = ifa->ifa_data;
1405 	if (ifd->ifi_vhid == 0)
1406 		return;
1407 
1408 	printf(" vhid %d", ifd->ifi_vhid);
1409 }
1410 
1411 void
1412 ifmaybeload(const char *name)
1413 {
1414 #define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
1415 	struct module_stat mstat;
1416 	int fileid, modid;
1417 	char ifkind[IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN], ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *dp;
1418 	const char *cp;
1419 
1420 	/* loading suppressed by the user */
1421 	if (noload)
1422 		return;
1423 
1424 	/* trim the interface number off the end */
1425 	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
1426 	for (dp = ifname; *dp != 0; dp++)
1427 		if (isdigit(*dp)) {
1428 			*dp = 0;
1429 			break;
1430 		}
1431 
1432 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1433 	strlcpy(ifkind, "if_", sizeof(ifkind));
1434 	strlcat(ifkind, ifname, sizeof(ifkind));
1435 
1436 	/* scan files in kernel */
1437 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1438 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1439 		/* scan modules in file */
1440 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1441 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1442 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1443 				continue;
1444 			/* strip bus name if present */
1445 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1446 				cp++;
1447 			} else {
1448 				cp = mstat.name;
1449 			}
1450 			/* already loaded? */
1451 			if (strcmp(ifname, cp) == 0 ||
1452 			    strcmp(ifkind, cp) == 0)
1453 				return;
1454 		}
1455 	}
1456 
1457 	/*
1458 	 * Try to load the module.  But ignore failures, because ifconfig can't
1459 	 * infer the names of all drivers (eg mlx4en(4)).
1460 	 */
1461 	(void) kldload(ifkind);
1462 }
1463 
1464 static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
1465 	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
1466 	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
1467 	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1468 	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1469 	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1470 	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1471 	DEF_CMD_ARG("description",		setifdescr),
1472 	DEF_CMD_ARG("descr",			setifdescr),
1473 	DEF_CMD("-description",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1474 	DEF_CMD("-descr",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1475 	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1476 	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1477 	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
1478 	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
1479 	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1480 	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1481 	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1482 #ifdef notdef
1483 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
1484 	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1485 	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1486 #endif
1487 	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
1488 	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
1489 	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
1490 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
1491 	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
1492 	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
1493 #ifdef JAIL
1494 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vnet",			setifvnet),
1495 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-vnet",			setifrvnet),
1496 #endif
1497 	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1498 	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1499 	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1500 	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1501 	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1502 	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1503 	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1504 	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1505 	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1506 	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1507 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1508 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum6",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1509 	DEF_CMD("txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1510 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum6",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1511 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1512 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1513 	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1514 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1515 	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1516 	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1517 	DEF_CMD_ARG("pcp",			setifpcp),
1518 	DEF_CMD("-pcp", 0,			disableifpcp),
1519 	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1520 	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1521 	DEF_CMD("tso6",		IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1522 	DEF_CMD("-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1523 	DEF_CMD("tso4",		IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1524 	DEF_CMD("-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1525 	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1526 	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1527 	DEF_CMD("toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1528 	DEF_CMD("-toe",		-IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1529 	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1530 	DEF_CMD("-lro",		-IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1531 	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1532 	DEF_CMD("-wol",		-IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1533 	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1534 	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	-IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1535 	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1536 	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	-IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1537 	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1538 	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	-IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1539 	DEF_CMD("txrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1540 	DEF_CMD("-txrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1541 	DEF_CMD("hwrxtstmp",	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1542 	DEF_CMD("-hwrxtstmp",	-IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1543 	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1544 	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1545 	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1546 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
1547 	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
1548 };
1549 
1550 static __constructor void
1551 ifconfig_ctor(void)
1552 {
1553 	size_t i;
1554 
1555 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(basic_cmds);  i++)
1556 		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
1557 }
1558