xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 584ad4126c76721b7f5da39d4ca4818ded7d64db)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #if 0
37 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
38 #endif
39 static const char rcsid[] =
40   "$FreeBSD$";
41 #endif /* not lint */
42 
43 #include <sys/param.h>
44 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
45 #include <sys/module.h>
46 #include <sys/linker.h>
47 #include <sys/nv.h>
48 #include <sys/queue.h>
49 #include <sys/socket.h>
50 #include <sys/time.h>
51 
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_dl.h>
55 #include <net/if_types.h>
56 #include <net/route.h>
57 
58 /* IP */
59 #include <netinet/in.h>
60 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
61 #include <arpa/inet.h>
62 #include <netdb.h>
63 
64 #include <fnmatch.h>
65 #include <ifaddrs.h>
66 #include <ctype.h>
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <fcntl.h>
70 #ifdef JAIL
71 #include <jail.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <stdbool.h>
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 
79 #include <libifconfig.h>
80 
81 #include "ifconfig.h"
82 
83 ifconfig_handle_t *lifh;
84 
85 /*
86  * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
87  * should pay special attention to interpret the value.
88  * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
89  */
90 struct	ifreq ifr;
91 
92 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
93 char	*descr = NULL;
94 size_t	descrlen = 64;
95 int	setaddr;
96 int	setmask;
97 int	doalias;
98 int	clearaddr;
99 int	newaddr = 1;
100 int	verbose;
101 int	printifname = 0;
102 
103 struct ifconfig_args args;
104 
105 int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
106 int	exit_code = 0;
107 
108 /* Formatter Strings */
109 char	*f_inet, *f_inet6, *f_ether, *f_addr;
110 
111 static	bool group_member(const char *ifname, const char *match,
112 		const char *nomatch);
113 static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate,
114 		const struct afswtch *afp);
115 static	void status(struct ifconfig_args *args, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
116 		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
117 static	void tunnel_status(int s);
118 static _Noreturn void usage(void);
119 
120 static int getifflags(const char *ifname, int us, bool err_ok);
121 
122 static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
123 static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
124 static void af_other_status(int);
125 
126 void printifnamemaybe(void);
127 
128 static struct option *opts = NULL;
129 
130 struct ifa_order_elt {
131 	int if_order;
132 	int af_orders[255];
133 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
134 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifa_order_elt) link;
135 };
136 
137 TAILQ_HEAD(ifa_queue, ifa_order_elt);
138 
139 static struct module_map_entry {
140 	const char *ifname;
141 	const char *kldname;
142 } module_map[] = {
143 	{
144 		.ifname = "tun",
145 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
146 	},
147 	{
148 		.ifname = "tap",
149 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
150 	},
151 	{
152 		.ifname = "vmnet",
153 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
154 	},
155 	{
156 		.ifname = "ipsec",
157 		.kldname = "ipsec",
158 	},
159 	{
160 		/*
161 		 * This mapping exists because there is a conflicting enc module
162 		 * in CAM.  ifconfig's guessing behavior will attempt to match
163 		 * the ifname to a module as well as if_${ifname} and clash with
164 		 * CAM enc.  This is an assertion of the correct module to load.
165 		 */
166 		.ifname = "enc",
167 		.kldname = "if_enc",
168 	},
169 };
170 
171 
172 void
173 opt_register(struct option *p)
174 {
175 	p->next = opts;
176 	opts = p;
177 }
178 
179 static void
180 usage(void)
181 {
182 	char options[1024];
183 	struct option *p;
184 
185 	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
186 	options[0] = '\0';
187 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
188 		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
189 		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
190 	}
191 
192 	fprintf(stderr,
193 	"usage: ifconfig [-f type:format] %sinterface address_family\n"
194 	"                [address [dest_address]] [parameters]\n"
195 	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
196 	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
197 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
198 	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
199 		options, options, options);
200 	exit(1);
201 }
202 
203 void
204 ioctl_ifcreate(int s, struct ifreq *ifr)
205 {
206 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE2, ifr) < 0) {
207 		switch (errno) {
208 		case EEXIST:
209 			errx(1, "interface %s already exists", ifr->ifr_name);
210 		default:
211 			err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE2 (%s)", ifr->ifr_name);
212 		}
213 	}
214 }
215 
216 static int
217 calcorders(struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifa_queue *q)
218 {
219 	struct ifaddrs *prev;
220 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur;
221 	unsigned int ord, af, ifa_ord;
222 
223 	prev = NULL;
224 	cur = NULL;
225 	ord = 0;
226 	ifa_ord = 0;
227 
228 	while (ifa != NULL) {
229 		if (prev == NULL ||
230 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, prev->ifa_name) != 0) {
231 			cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
232 
233 			if (cur == NULL)
234 				return (-1);
235 
236 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, cur, link);
237 			cur->if_order = ifa_ord ++;
238 			cur->ifa = ifa;
239 			ord = 0;
240 		}
241 
242 		if (ifa->ifa_addr) {
243 			af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
244 
245 			if (af < nitems(cur->af_orders) &&
246 			    cur->af_orders[af] == 0)
247 				cur->af_orders[af] = ++ord;
248 		}
249 		prev = ifa;
250 		ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
251 	}
252 
253 	return (0);
254 }
255 
256 static int
257 cmpifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *a, struct ifaddrs *b, struct ifa_queue *q)
258 {
259 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *e1, *e2;
260 	unsigned int af1, af2;
261 	int ret;
262 
263 	e1 = e2 = NULL;
264 
265 	ret = strcmp(a->ifa_name, b->ifa_name);
266 	if (ret != 0) {
267 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
268 			if (e1 && e2)
269 				break;
270 
271 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0)
272 				e1 = cur;
273 			else if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, b->ifa_name) == 0)
274 				e2 = cur;
275 		}
276 
277 		if (!e1 || !e2)
278 			return (0);
279 		else
280 			return (e1->if_order - e2->if_order);
281 
282 	} else if (a->ifa_addr != NULL && b->ifa_addr != NULL) {
283 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
284 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0) {
285 				e1 = cur;
286 				break;
287 			}
288 		}
289 
290 		if (!e1)
291 			return (0);
292 
293 		af1 = a->ifa_addr->sa_family;
294 		af2 = b->ifa_addr->sa_family;
295 
296 		if (af1 < nitems(e1->af_orders) && af2 < nitems(e1->af_orders))
297 			return (e1->af_orders[af1] - e1->af_orders[af2]);
298 	}
299 
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 static void freeformat(void)
304 {
305 
306 	if (f_inet != NULL)
307 		free(f_inet);
308 	if (f_inet6 != NULL)
309 		free(f_inet6);
310 	if (f_ether != NULL)
311 		free(f_ether);
312 	if (f_addr != NULL)
313 		free(f_addr);
314 }
315 
316 static void setformat(char *input)
317 {
318 	char	*formatstr, *category, *modifier;
319 
320 	formatstr = strdup(input);
321 	while ((category = strsep(&formatstr, ",")) != NULL) {
322 		modifier = strchr(category, ':');
323 		if (modifier == NULL || modifier[1] == '\0') {
324 			warnx("Skipping invalid format specification: %s\n",
325 			    category);
326 			continue;
327 		}
328 
329 		/* Split the string on the separator, then seek past it */
330 		modifier[0] = '\0';
331 		modifier++;
332 
333 		if (strcmp(category, "addr") == 0)
334 			f_addr = strdup(modifier);
335 		else if (strcmp(category, "ether") == 0)
336 			f_ether = strdup(modifier);
337 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet") == 0)
338 			f_inet = strdup(modifier);
339 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet6") == 0)
340 			f_inet6 = strdup(modifier);
341 	}
342 	free(formatstr);
343 }
344 
345 static struct ifaddrs *
346 sortifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *list,
347     int (*compare)(struct ifaddrs *, struct ifaddrs *, struct ifa_queue *),
348     struct ifa_queue *q)
349 {
350 	struct ifaddrs *right, *temp, *last, *result, *next, *tail;
351 
352 	right = list;
353 	temp = list;
354 	last = list;
355 	result = NULL;
356 	next = NULL;
357 	tail = NULL;
358 
359 	if (!list || !list->ifa_next)
360 		return (list);
361 
362 	while (temp && temp->ifa_next) {
363 		last = right;
364 		right = right->ifa_next;
365 		temp = temp->ifa_next->ifa_next;
366 	}
367 
368 	last->ifa_next = NULL;
369 
370 	list = sortifaddrs(list, compare, q);
371 	right = sortifaddrs(right, compare, q);
372 
373 	while (list || right) {
374 
375 		if (!right) {
376 			next = list;
377 			list = list->ifa_next;
378 		} else if (!list) {
379 			next = right;
380 			right = right->ifa_next;
381 		} else if (compare(list, right, q) <= 0) {
382 			next = list;
383 			list = list->ifa_next;
384 		} else {
385 			next = right;
386 			right = right->ifa_next;
387 		}
388 
389 		if (!result)
390 			result = next;
391 		else
392 			tail->ifa_next = next;
393 
394 		tail = next;
395 	}
396 
397 	return (result);
398 }
399 
400 void printifnamemaybe()
401 {
402 	if (printifname)
403 		printf("%s\n", name);
404 }
405 
406 static void list_interfaces(struct ifconfig_args *args);
407 
408 int
409 main(int argc, char *argv[])
410 {
411 	int c;
412 	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
413 	int ifindex;
414 	char options[1024], *envformat;
415 	struct option *p;
416 	size_t iflen;
417 	int flags;
418 
419 	f_inet = f_inet6 = f_ether = f_addr = NULL;
420 
421 	lifh = ifconfig_open();
422 	if (lifh == NULL)
423 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ifconfig_open");
424 
425 	envformat = getenv("IFCONFIG_FORMAT");
426 	if (envformat != NULL)
427 		setformat(envformat);
428 
429 	/*
430 	 * Ensure we print interface name when expected to,
431 	 * even if we terminate early due to error.
432 	 */
433 	atexit(printifnamemaybe);
434 
435 	/* Parse leading line options */
436 	strlcpy(options, "G:adf:klmnuv", sizeof(options));
437 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
438 		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
439 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
440 		switch (c) {
441 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
442 			args.all = true;
443 			break;
444 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
445 			args.downonly = true;
446 			break;
447 		case 'f':
448 			if (optarg == NULL)
449 				usage();
450 			setformat(optarg);
451 			break;
452 		case 'G':
453 			if (optarg == NULL || args.all == 0)
454 				usage();
455 			args.nogroup = optarg;
456 			break;
457 		case 'k':
458 			args.printkeys = true;
459 			break;
460 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
461 			args.namesonly++;
462 			break;
463 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
464 			args.supmedia = true;
465 			break;
466 		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
467 			args.noload = true;
468 			break;
469 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
470 			args.uponly = true;
471 			break;
472 		case 'v':
473 			args.verbose++;
474 			break;
475 		case 'g':
476 			if (args.all) {
477 				if (optarg == NULL)
478 					usage();
479 				args.matchgroup = optarg;
480 				break;
481 			}
482 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
483 		default:
484 			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
485 				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
486 					p->cb(optarg);
487 					break;
488 				}
489 			if (p == NULL)
490 				usage();
491 			break;
492 		}
493 	}
494 	argc -= optind;
495 	argv += optind;
496 
497 	/* Sync global variables */
498 	printkeys = args.printkeys;
499 	verbose = args.verbose;
500 
501 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
502 	if (args.namesonly && (args.all || args.supmedia))
503 		usage();
504 
505 	/* nonsense.. */
506 	if (args.uponly && args.downonly)
507 		usage();
508 
509 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
510 	if (!args.namesonly && argc < 1)
511 		args.all = 1;
512 
513 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
514 	if (args.all || args.namesonly) {
515 		if (argc > 1)
516 			usage();
517 
518 		ifindex = 0;
519 		if (argc == 1) {
520 			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
521 			if (afp == NULL) {
522 				warnx("Address family '%s' unknown.", *argv);
523 				usage();
524 			}
525 			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
526 				argc--, argv++;
527 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
528 		}
529 	} else {
530 		/* not listing, need an argument */
531 		if (argc < 1)
532 			usage();
533 
534 		args.ifname = *argv;
535 		argc--, argv++;
536 
537 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
538 		ifmaybeload(&args, args.ifname);
539 
540 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(args.ifname);
541 		if (ifindex == 0) {
542 			/*
543 			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
544 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
545 			 * to find the interface.
546 			 */
547 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
548 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
549 				iflen = strlcpy(name, args.ifname, sizeof(name));
550 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
551 					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
552 					    args.ifname);
553 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 1, NULL);
554 				exit(exit_code);
555 			}
556 #ifdef JAIL
557 			/*
558 			 * NOTE:  We have to special-case the `-vnet' command
559 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
560 			 * to find the interface as it lives in another vnet.
561 			 */
562 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "-vnet") == 0)) {
563 				iflen = strlcpy(name, args.ifname, sizeof(name));
564 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
565 					errx(1, "%s: interface name too long",
566 					    args.ifname);
567 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, NULL);
568 				exit(exit_code);
569 			}
570 #endif
571 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", args.ifname);
572 		} else {
573 			/*
574 			 * Do not allow use `create` command as hostname if
575 			 * address family is not specified.
576 			 */
577 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
578 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
579 				if (argc == 1)
580 					errx(1, "interface %s already exists",
581 					    args.ifname);
582 				argc--, argv++;
583 			}
584 		}
585 	}
586 
587 	/* Check for address family */
588 	if (argc > 0) {
589 		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
590 		if (afp != NULL)
591 			argc--, argv++;
592 	}
593 
594 	/*
595 	 * Check for a requested configuration action on a single interface,
596 	 * which doesn't require building, sorting, and searching the entire
597 	 * system address list
598 	 */
599 	if ((argc > 0) && (args.ifname != NULL)) {
600 		iflen = strlcpy(name, args.ifname, sizeof(name));
601 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
602 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping", args.ifname);
603 		} else {
604 			flags = getifflags(name, -1, false);
605 			if (!(((flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0) ||
606 				(args.downonly && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0) ||
607 				(args.uponly && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)))
608 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
609 		}
610 		goto done;
611 	}
612 
613 	args.afp = afp;
614 	args.allfamilies = afp == NULL;
615 	args.argc = argc;
616 	args.argv = argv;
617 
618 	list_interfaces(&args);
619 
620 done:
621 	freeformat();
622 	ifconfig_close(lifh);
623 	exit(exit_code);
624 }
625 
626 bool
627 match_ether(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
628 {
629 	switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
630 		case IFT_ETHER:
631 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
632 		case IFT_BRIDGE:
633 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
634 				return (true);
635 		default:
636 			return (false);
637 	}
638 }
639 
640 static bool
641 match_afp(const struct afswtch *afp, int sa_family, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
642 {
643 	if (afp == NULL)
644 		return (true);
645 	/* special case for "ether" address family */
646 	if (!strcmp(afp->af_name, "ether")) {
647 		if (sdl == NULL && !match_ether(sdl))
648 			return (false);
649 		return (true);
650 	}
651 	return (afp->af_af == sa_family);
652 }
653 
654 static bool
655 match_if_flags(struct ifconfig_args *args, int if_flags)
656 {
657 	if ((if_flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0)
658 		return (false);
659 	if (args->downonly && (if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
660 		return (false);
661 	if (args->uponly && (if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
662 		return (false);
663 	return (true);
664 }
665 
666 static void
667 list_interfaces(struct ifconfig_args *args)
668 {
669 	struct ifa_queue q = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(q);
670 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *sifap, *ifa;
671 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *tmp;
672 	char *namecp = NULL;
673 	int ifindex;
674 	size_t iflen;
675 
676 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
677 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
678 
679 	char *cp = NULL;
680 
681 	if (calcorders(ifap, &q) != 0)
682 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calcorders");
683 
684 	sifap = sortifaddrs(ifap, cmpifaddrs, &q);
685 
686 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &q, link, tmp)
687 		free(cur);
688 
689 	ifindex = 0;
690 	for (ifa = sifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
691 		struct ifreq paifr = {};
692 		const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
693 
694 		strlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
695 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
696 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
697 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
698 		}
699 
700 		if (args->ifname != NULL && strcmp(args->ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
701 			continue;
702 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
703 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
704 		else
705 			sdl = NULL;
706 		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0 && !args->namesonly)
707 			continue;
708 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
709 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
710 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
711 			    ifa->ifa_name);
712 			continue;
713 		}
714 		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
715 
716 		if (!match_if_flags(args, ifa->ifa_flags))
717 			continue;
718 		if (!group_member(ifa->ifa_name, args->matchgroup, args->nogroup))
719 			continue;
720 		/*
721 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
722 		 */
723 		if (args->namesonly) {
724 			if (namecp == cp)
725 				continue;
726 			if (!match_afp(args->afp, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family, sdl))
727 				continue;
728 			namecp = cp;
729 			ifindex++;
730 			if (ifindex > 1)
731 				printf(" ");
732 			fputs(name, stdout);
733 			continue;
734 		}
735 		ifindex++;
736 
737 		if (args->argc > 0)
738 			ifconfig(args->argc, args->argv, 0, args->afp);
739 		else
740 			status(args, sdl, ifa);
741 	}
742 	if (args->namesonly)
743 		printf("\n");
744 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
745 }
746 
747 /*
748  * Returns true if an interface should be listed because any its groups
749  * matches shell pattern "match" and none of groups matches pattern "nomatch".
750  * If any pattern is NULL, corresponding condition is skipped.
751  */
752 static bool
753 group_member(const char *ifname, const char *match, const char *nomatch)
754 {
755 	static int		 sock = -1;
756 
757 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
758 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
759 	int			 len;
760 	bool			 matched, nomatched;
761 
762 	/* Sanity checks. */
763 	if (match == NULL && nomatch == NULL)
764 		return (true);
765 	if (ifname == NULL)
766 		return (false);
767 
768 	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
769 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
770 
771 	/* The socket is opened once. Let _exit() close it. */
772 	if (sock == -1) {
773 		sock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
774     		if (sock == -1)
775             	    errx(1, "%s: socket(AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM)", __func__);
776 	}
777 
778 	/* Determine amount of memory for the list of groups. */
779 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
780 		if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTTY)
781 			return (false);
782 		else
783 			errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
784 	}
785 
786 	/* Obtain the list of groups. */
787 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
788 	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
789 	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(*ifg), sizeof(*ifg));
790 
791 	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
792 		errx(1, "%s: no memory", __func__);
793 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
794 		errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
795 
796 	/* Perform matching. */
797 	matched = false;
798 	nomatched = true;
799 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(*ifg); ifg++) {
800 		len -= sizeof(struct ifg_req);
801 		if (match)
802 			matched |= !fnmatch(match, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
803 		if (nomatch)
804 			nomatched &= fnmatch(nomatch, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
805 	}
806 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
807 
808 	if (match && !nomatch)
809 		return (matched);
810 	if (!match && nomatch)
811 		return (nomatched);
812 	return (matched && nomatched);
813 }
814 
815 static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
816 
817 void
818 af_register(struct afswtch *p)
819 {
820 	p->af_next = afs;
821 	afs = p;
822 }
823 
824 static struct afswtch *
825 af_getbyname(const char *name)
826 {
827 	struct afswtch *afp;
828 
829 	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
830 		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
831 			return afp;
832 	return NULL;
833 }
834 
835 static struct afswtch *
836 af_getbyfamily(int af)
837 {
838 	struct afswtch *afp;
839 
840 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
841 		if (afp->af_af == af)
842 			return afp;
843 	return NULL;
844 }
845 
846 static void
847 af_other_status(int s)
848 {
849 	struct afswtch *afp;
850 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
851 
852 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
853 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
854 		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
855 			continue;
856 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
857 			continue;
858 		afp->af_other_status(s);
859 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
860 	}
861 }
862 
863 static void
864 af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
865 {
866 	struct afswtch *afp;
867 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
868 
869 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
870 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
871 		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
872 			continue;
873 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
874 			continue;
875 		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
876 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
877 	}
878 }
879 
880 static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
881 
882 void
883 cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
884 {
885 	p->c_next = cmds;
886 	cmds = p;
887 }
888 
889 static const struct cmd *
890 cmd_lookup(const char *name, int iscreate)
891 {
892 	const struct cmd *p;
893 
894 	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
895 		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0) {
896 			if (iscreate) {
897 				if (p->c_iscloneop)
898 					return p;
899 			} else {
900 				if (!p->c_iscloneop)
901 					return p;
902 			}
903 		}
904 	return NULL;
905 }
906 
907 struct callback {
908 	callback_func *cb_func;
909 	void	*cb_arg;
910 	struct callback *cb_next;
911 };
912 static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
913 
914 void
915 callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
916 {
917 	struct callback *cb;
918 
919 	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
920 	if (cb == NULL)
921 		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
922 	cb->cb_func = func;
923 	cb->cb_arg = arg;
924 	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
925 	callbacks = cb;
926 }
927 
928 /* specially-handled commands */
929 static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
930 static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
931 
932 static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
933 static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
934 	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
935 
936 static int
937 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
938 {
939 	const struct afswtch *afp, *nafp;
940 	const struct cmd *p;
941 	struct callback *cb;
942 	int s;
943 
944 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
945 	afp = NULL;
946 	if (uafp != NULL)
947 		afp = uafp;
948 	/*
949 	 * This is the historical "accident" allowing users to configure IPv4
950 	 * addresses without the "inet" keyword which while a nice feature has
951 	 * proven to complicate other things.  We cannot remove this but only
952 	 * make sure we will never have a similar implicit default for IPv6 or
953 	 * any other address familiy.  We need a fallback though for
954 	 * ifconfig IF up/down etc. to work without INET support as people
955 	 * never used ifconfig IF link up/down, etc. either.
956 	 */
957 #ifndef RESCUE
958 #ifdef INET
959 	if (afp == NULL && feature_present("inet"))
960 		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
961 #endif
962 #endif
963 	if (afp == NULL)
964 		afp = af_getbyname("link");
965 	if (afp == NULL) {
966 		warnx("Please specify an address_family.");
967 		usage();
968 	}
969 top:
970 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
971 		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
972 		AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
973 
974 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 &&
975 	    (uafp != NULL || errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ||
976 	     (s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0))
977 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
978 
979 	while (argc > 0) {
980 		p = cmd_lookup(*argv, iscreate);
981 		if (iscreate && p == NULL) {
982 			/*
983 			 * Push the clone create callback so the new
984 			 * device is created and can be used for any
985 			 * remaining arguments.
986 			 */
987 			cb = callbacks;
988 			if (cb == NULL)
989 				errx(1, "internal error, no callback");
990 			callbacks = cb->cb_next;
991 			cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
992 			iscreate = 0;
993 			/*
994 			 * Handle any address family spec that
995 			 * immediately follows and potentially
996 			 * recreate the socket.
997 			 */
998 			nafp = af_getbyname(*argv);
999 			if (nafp != NULL) {
1000 				argc--, argv++;
1001 				if (nafp != afp) {
1002 					close(s);
1003 					afp = nafp;
1004 					goto top;
1005 				}
1006 			}
1007 			/*
1008 			 * Look for a normal parameter.
1009 			 */
1010 			continue;
1011 		}
1012 		if (p == NULL) {
1013 			/*
1014 			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
1015 			 * the interface address and the dst address.
1016 			 */
1017 			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
1018 		}
1019 		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
1020 			if (argv[1] == NULL)
1021 				errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
1022 				    p->c_name);
1023 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
1024 			argc--, argv++;
1025 		} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
1026 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
1027 			if (argv[1] != NULL)
1028 				argc--, argv++;
1029 		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2 && p->c_u.c_func2) {
1030 			if (argc < 3)
1031 				errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
1032 				    p->c_name);
1033 			p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
1034 			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
1035 		} else if (p->c_parameter == SPARAM && p->c_u.c_func3) {
1036 			p->c_u.c_func3(*argv, p->c_sparameter, s, afp);
1037 		} else if (p->c_u.c_func)
1038 			p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
1039 		argc--, argv++;
1040 	}
1041 
1042 	/*
1043 	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
1044 	 */
1045 	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
1046 		afp->af_postproc(s, afp, newaddr, getifflags(name, s, true));
1047 	/*
1048 	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
1049 	 * command-line arguments.
1050 	 */
1051 	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
1052 		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
1053 	/*
1054 	 * Do deferred operations.
1055 	 */
1056 	if (clearaddr) {
1057 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
1058 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1059 			      name, afp->af_name);
1060 			clearaddr = 0;
1061 		}
1062 	}
1063 	if (clearaddr) {
1064 		int ret;
1065 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq)->ifr_name, name,
1066 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1067 		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
1068 		if (ret < 0) {
1069 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
1070 				/* means no previous address for interface */
1071 			} else
1072 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
1073 		}
1074 	}
1075 	if (newaddr) {
1076 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
1077 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1078 			      name, afp->af_name);
1079 			newaddr = 0;
1080 		}
1081 	}
1082 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
1083 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_addreq)->ifr_name, name,
1084 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1085 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
1086 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
1087 	}
1088 
1089 	close(s);
1090 	return(0);
1091 }
1092 
1093 /*ARGSUSED*/
1094 static void
1095 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1096 {
1097 	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
1098 		return;
1099 	/*
1100 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
1101 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
1102 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
1103 	 */
1104 	setaddr++;
1105 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
1106 		clearaddr = 1;
1107 	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
1108 }
1109 
1110 static void
1111 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1112 {
1113 	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
1114 	int ecode;
1115 
1116 	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
1117 		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
1118 			afp->af_name);
1119 		return;
1120 	}
1121 
1122 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
1123 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1124 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1125 
1126 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
1127 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1128 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1129 
1130 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
1131 		errx(1,
1132 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
1133 
1134 	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
1135 
1136 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
1137 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
1138 }
1139 
1140 /* ARGSUSED */
1141 static void
1142 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1143 {
1144 
1145 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
1146 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
1147 }
1148 
1149 #ifdef JAIL
1150 static void
1151 setifvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
1152     const struct afswtch *afp)
1153 {
1154 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1155 
1156 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
1157 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1158 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1159 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1160 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1161 		err(1, "SIOCSIFVNET");
1162 }
1163 
1164 static void
1165 setifrvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
1166     const struct afswtch *afp)
1167 {
1168 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1169 
1170 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
1171 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1172 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1173 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1174 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFRVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
1175 		err(1, "SIOCSIFRVNET(%d, %s)", my_ifr.ifr_jid, my_ifr.ifr_name);
1176 }
1177 #endif
1178 
1179 static void
1180 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1181     const struct afswtch *afp)
1182 {
1183 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
1184 		setmask++;
1185 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
1186 	}
1187 }
1188 
1189 static void
1190 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
1191     const struct afswtch *afp)
1192 {
1193 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1194 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1195 }
1196 
1197 static void
1198 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1199 {
1200 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
1201 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
1202 		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
1203 			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
1204 			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
1205 			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
1206 	doalias = param;
1207 	if (param < 0) {
1208 		clearaddr = 1;
1209 		newaddr = 0;
1210 	} else
1211 		clearaddr = 0;
1212 #undef rqtosa
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*ARGSUSED*/
1216 static void
1217 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
1218     const struct afswtch *afp)
1219 {
1220 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1221 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1222 }
1223 
1224 static int
1225 getifflags(const char *ifname, int us, bool err_ok)
1226 {
1227 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1228 	int s;
1229 
1230 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1231 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1232 	if (us < 0) {
1233 		if ((s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1234 			err(1, "socket(family AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM");
1235 	} else
1236 		s = us;
1237  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1238 		if (!err_ok) {
1239 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1240 			exit(1);
1241 		}
1242  	}
1243 	if (us < 0)
1244 		close(s);
1245 	return ((my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16));
1246 }
1247 
1248 /*
1249  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
1250  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1251  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1252  */
1253 static void
1254 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1255 {
1256 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1257 	int flags;
1258 
1259 	flags = getifflags(name, s, false);
1260 	if (value < 0) {
1261 		value = -value;
1262 		flags &= ~value;
1263 	} else
1264 		flags |= value;
1265 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1266 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1267 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1268 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1269 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1270 		Perror(vname);
1271 }
1272 
1273 void
1274 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1275 {
1276 	int flags;
1277 
1278  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1279  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1280  		exit(1);
1281  	}
1282 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1283 	if (value < 0) {
1284 		value = -value;
1285 		flags &= ~value;
1286 	} else
1287 		flags |= value;
1288 	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
1289 	/* Check for no change in capabilities. */
1290 	if (ifr.ifr_curcap == flags)
1291 		return;
1292 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1293 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1294 		Perror(vname);
1295 }
1296 
1297 void
1298 setifcapnv(const char *vname, const char *arg, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1299 {
1300 	nvlist_t *nvcap;
1301 	void *buf;
1302 	char *marg, *mopt;
1303 	size_t nvbuflen;
1304 	bool neg;
1305 
1306 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1307 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1308 	if ((ifr.ifr_curcap & IFCAP_NV) == 0) {
1309 		warnx("IFCAP_NV not supported");
1310 		return; /* Not exit() */
1311 	}
1312 
1313 	marg = strdup(arg);
1314 	if (marg == NULL)
1315 		Perror("strdup");
1316 	nvcap = nvlist_create(0);
1317 	if (nvcap == NULL)
1318 		Perror("nvlist_create");
1319 	while ((mopt = strsep(&marg, ",")) != NULL) {
1320 		neg = *mopt == '-';
1321 		if (neg)
1322 			mopt++;
1323 		if (strcmp(mopt, "rxtls") == 0) {
1324 			nvlist_add_bool(nvcap, "rxtls4", !neg);
1325 			nvlist_add_bool(nvcap, "rxtls6", !neg);
1326 		} else {
1327 			nvlist_add_bool(nvcap, mopt, !neg);
1328 		}
1329 	}
1330 	buf = nvlist_pack(nvcap, &nvbuflen);
1331 	if (buf == NULL) {
1332 		errx(1, "nvlist_pack error");
1333 		exit(1);
1334 	}
1335 	ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buf_length = ifr.ifr_cap_nv.length = nvbuflen;
1336 	ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buffer = buf;
1337 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAPNV, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1338 		Perror(vname);
1339 	free(buf);
1340 	nvlist_destroy(nvcap);
1341 	free(marg);
1342 }
1343 
1344 static void
1345 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1346     const struct afswtch *afp)
1347 {
1348 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1349 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1350 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1351 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMETRIC (set metric)");
1352 }
1353 
1354 static void
1355 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1356     const struct afswtch *afp)
1357 {
1358 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1359 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1360 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1361 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMTU (set mtu)");
1362 }
1363 
1364 static void
1365 setifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1366 {
1367 	u_long ul;
1368 	char *endp;
1369 
1370 	ul = strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
1371 	if (*endp != '\0')
1372 		errx(1, "invalid value for pcp");
1373 	if (ul > 7)
1374 		errx(1, "value for pcp out of range");
1375 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = ul;
1376 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1377 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1378 }
1379 
1380 static void
1381 disableifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s,
1382     const struct afswtch *afp)
1383 {
1384 
1385 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = IFNET_PCP_NONE;
1386 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1387 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1388 }
1389 
1390 static void
1391 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1392     const struct afswtch *afp)
1393 {
1394 	char *newname;
1395 
1396 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1397 
1398 	newname = strdup(val);
1399 	if (newname == NULL)
1400 		err(1, "no memory to set ifname");
1401 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1402 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1403 		free(newname);
1404 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFNAME (set name)");
1405 	}
1406 	printifname = 1;
1407 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1408 	free(newname);
1409 }
1410 
1411 /* ARGSUSED */
1412 static void
1413 setifdescr(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1414     const struct afswtch *afp)
1415 {
1416 	char *newdescr;
1417 
1418 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1419 
1420 	ifr.ifr_buffer.length = strlen(val) + 1;
1421 	if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length == 1) {
1422 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr = NULL;
1423 		ifr.ifr_buffer.length = 0;
1424 	} else {
1425 		newdescr = strdup(val);
1426 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr;
1427 		if (newdescr == NULL) {
1428 			warn("no memory to set ifdescr");
1429 			return;
1430 		}
1431 	}
1432 
1433 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFDESCR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1434 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFDESCR (set descr)");
1435 
1436 	free(newdescr);
1437 }
1438 
1439 /* ARGSUSED */
1440 static void
1441 unsetifdescr(const char *val, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1442 {
1443 
1444 	setifdescr("", 0, s, 0);
1445 }
1446 
1447 #define	IFFBITS \
1448 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\7RUNNING" \
1449 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1450 "\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP\25STICKYARP"
1451 
1452 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1453 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
1454 "\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC" \
1455 "\17TOE4\20TOE6\21VLAN_HWFILTER\23VLAN_HWTSO\24LINKSTATE\25NETMAP" \
1456 "\26RXCSUM_IPV6\27TXCSUM_IPV6\31TXRTLMT\32HWRXTSTMP\33NOMAP\34TXTLS4\35TXTLS6" \
1457 "\36VXLAN_HWCSUM\37VXLAN_HWTSO\40TXTLS_RTLMT"
1458 
1459 static void
1460 print_ifcap_nv(struct ifconfig_args *args, int s)
1461 {
1462 	nvlist_t *nvcap;
1463 	const char *nvname;
1464 	void *buf, *cookie;
1465 	bool first, val;
1466 	int type;
1467 
1468 	buf = malloc(IFR_CAP_NV_MAXBUFSIZE);
1469 	if (buf == NULL)
1470 		Perror("malloc");
1471 	ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buffer = buf;
1472 	ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buf_length = IFR_CAP_NV_MAXBUFSIZE;
1473 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAPNV, (caddr_t)&ifr) != 0)
1474 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAPNV)");
1475 	nvcap = nvlist_unpack(ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buffer,
1476 	    ifr.ifr_cap_nv.length, 0);
1477 	if (nvcap == NULL)
1478 		Perror("nvlist_unpack");
1479 	printf("\toptions");
1480 	cookie = NULL;
1481 	for (first = true;; first = false) {
1482 		nvname = nvlist_next(nvcap, &type, &cookie);
1483 		if (nvname == NULL) {
1484 			printf("\n");
1485 			break;
1486 		}
1487 		if (type == NV_TYPE_BOOL) {
1488 			val = nvlist_get_bool(nvcap, nvname);
1489 			if (val) {
1490 				printf("%c%s",
1491 				    first ? ' ' : ',', nvname);
1492 			}
1493 		}
1494 	}
1495 	if (args->supmedia) {
1496 		printf("\tcapabilities");
1497 		cookie = NULL;
1498 		for (first = true;; first = false) {
1499 			nvname = nvlist_next(nvcap, &type,
1500 			    &cookie);
1501 			if (nvname == NULL) {
1502 				printf("\n");
1503 				break;
1504 			}
1505 			if (type == NV_TYPE_BOOL)
1506 				printf("%c%s", first ? ' ' :
1507 				    ',', nvname);
1508 		}
1509 	}
1510 	nvlist_destroy(nvcap);
1511 	free(buf);
1512 
1513 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) != 0)
1514 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1515 }
1516 
1517 static void
1518 print_ifcap(struct ifconfig_args *args, int s)
1519 {
1520 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) != 0)
1521 		return;
1522 
1523 	if ((ifr.ifr_curcap & IFCAP_NV) != 0)
1524 		print_ifcap_nv(args, s);
1525 	else {
1526 		printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1527 		putchar('\n');
1528 		if (args->supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1529 			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap,
1530 			    IFCAPBITS);
1531 			putchar('\n');
1532 		}
1533 	}
1534 }
1535 
1536 static void
1537 print_ifstatus(int s)
1538 {
1539 	struct ifstat ifs;
1540 
1541 	strlcpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1542 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1543 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1544 }
1545 
1546 static void
1547 print_metric(int s)
1548 {
1549 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
1550 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1551 }
1552 
1553 static void
1554 print_mtu(int s)
1555 {
1556 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
1557 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1558 }
1559 
1560 static void
1561 print_description(int s)
1562 {
1563 	for (;;) {
1564 		if ((descr = reallocf(descr, descrlen)) != NULL) {
1565 			ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = descr;
1566 			ifr.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
1567 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0) {
1568 				if (ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer == descr) {
1569 					if (strlen(descr) > 0)
1570 						printf("\tdescription: %s\n",
1571 						    descr);
1572 				} else if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length > descrlen) {
1573 					descrlen = ifr.ifr_buffer.length;
1574 					continue;
1575 				}
1576 			}
1577 		} else
1578 			warn("unable to allocate memory for interface"
1579 			    "description");
1580 		break;
1581 	}
1582 }
1583 
1584 /*
1585  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1586  * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
1587  */
1588 static void
1589 status(struct ifconfig_args *args, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1590 	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
1591 {
1592 	struct ifaddrs *ift;
1593 	int s;
1594 	bool allfamilies = args->afp == NULL;
1595 
1596 	if (args->afp == NULL)
1597 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
1598 	else
1599 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
1600 		   args->afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_LOCAL : args->afp->af_af;
1601 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1602 
1603 	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1604 	if (s < 0)
1605 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
1606 
1607 	printf("%s: ", name);
1608 	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
1609 	print_metric(s);
1610 	print_mtu(s);
1611 	putchar('\n');
1612 
1613 	print_description(s);
1614 
1615 	print_ifcap(args, s);
1616 
1617 	tunnel_status(s);
1618 
1619 	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
1620 		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
1621 			continue;
1622 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
1623 			continue;
1624 		if (allfamilies) {
1625 			const struct afswtch *p;
1626 			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
1627 			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
1628 				p->af_status(s, ift);
1629 		} else if (args->afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1630 			args->afp->af_status(s, ift);
1631 	}
1632 #if 0
1633 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
1634 		const struct afswtch *lafp;
1635 
1636 		/*
1637 		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
1638 		 * from the routing information so any address is not
1639 		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
1640 		 * the status method specially.
1641 		 */
1642 		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
1643 		if (lafp != NULL) {
1644 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1645 			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
1646 		}
1647 	}
1648 #endif
1649 	if (allfamilies)
1650 		af_other_status(s);
1651 	else if (args->afp->af_other_status != NULL)
1652 		args->afp->af_other_status(s);
1653 
1654 	print_ifstatus(s);
1655 	if (args->verbose > 0)
1656 		sfp_status(s, &ifr, args->verbose);
1657 
1658 	close(s);
1659 	return;
1660 }
1661 
1662 static void
1663 tunnel_status(int s)
1664 {
1665 	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
1666 }
1667 
1668 void
1669 Perror(const char *cmd)
1670 {
1671 	switch (errno) {
1672 
1673 	case ENXIO:
1674 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1675 		break;
1676 
1677 	case EPERM:
1678 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1679 		break;
1680 
1681 	default:
1682 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1683 	}
1684 }
1685 
1686 /*
1687  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1688  */
1689 void
1690 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1691 {
1692 	int i, any = 0;
1693 	char c;
1694 
1695 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1696 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1697 	else
1698 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1699 	if (bits) {
1700 		bits++;
1701 		putchar('<');
1702 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1703 			if (v & (1u << (i-1))) {
1704 				if (any)
1705 					putchar(',');
1706 				any = 1;
1707 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1708 					putchar(c);
1709 			} else
1710 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1711 					;
1712 		}
1713 		putchar('>');
1714 	}
1715 }
1716 
1717 void
1718 print_vhid(const struct ifaddrs *ifa, const char *s)
1719 {
1720 	struct if_data *ifd;
1721 
1722 	if (ifa->ifa_data == NULL)
1723 		return;
1724 
1725 	ifd = ifa->ifa_data;
1726 	if (ifd->ifi_vhid == 0)
1727 		return;
1728 
1729 	printf(" vhid %d", ifd->ifi_vhid);
1730 }
1731 
1732 void
1733 ifmaybeload(struct ifconfig_args *args, const char *name)
1734 {
1735 #define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
1736 	struct module_stat mstat;
1737 	int i, fileid, modid;
1738 	char ifkind[IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN], ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *dp;
1739 	const char *cp;
1740 	struct module_map_entry *mme;
1741 	bool found;
1742 
1743 	/* loading suppressed by the user */
1744 	if (args->noload)
1745 		return;
1746 
1747 	/* trim the interface number off the end */
1748 	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
1749 	for (dp = ifname; *dp != 0; dp++)
1750 		if (isdigit(*dp)) {
1751 			*dp = 0;
1752 			break;
1753 		}
1754 
1755 	/* Either derive it from the map or guess otherwise */
1756 	*ifkind = '\0';
1757 	found = false;
1758 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(module_map); ++i) {
1759 		mme = &module_map[i];
1760 		if (strcmp(mme->ifname, ifname) == 0) {
1761 			strlcpy(ifkind, mme->kldname, sizeof(ifkind));
1762 			found = true;
1763 			break;
1764 		}
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	/* We didn't have an alias for it... we'll guess. */
1768 	if (!found) {
1769 	    /* turn interface and unit into module name */
1770 	    strlcpy(ifkind, "if_", sizeof(ifkind));
1771 	    strlcat(ifkind, ifname, sizeof(ifkind));
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	/* scan files in kernel */
1775 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1776 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1777 		/* scan modules in file */
1778 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1779 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1780 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1781 				continue;
1782 			/* strip bus name if present */
1783 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1784 				cp++;
1785 			} else {
1786 				cp = mstat.name;
1787 			}
1788 			/*
1789 			 * Is it already loaded?  Don't compare with ifname if
1790 			 * we were specifically told which kld to use.  Doing
1791 			 * so could lead to conflicts not trivially solved.
1792 			 */
1793 			if ((!found && strcmp(ifname, cp) == 0) ||
1794 			    strcmp(ifkind, cp) == 0)
1795 				return;
1796 		}
1797 	}
1798 
1799 	/*
1800 	 * Try to load the module.  But ignore failures, because ifconfig can't
1801 	 * infer the names of all drivers (eg mlx4en(4)).
1802 	 */
1803 	(void) kldload(ifkind);
1804 }
1805 
1806 static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
1807 	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
1808 	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
1809 	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1810 	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1811 	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1812 	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1813 	DEF_CMD_ARG("description",		setifdescr),
1814 	DEF_CMD_ARG("descr",			setifdescr),
1815 	DEF_CMD("-description",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1816 	DEF_CMD("-descr",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1817 	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1818 	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1819 	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
1820 	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
1821 	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1822 	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1823 	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1824 #ifdef notdef
1825 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
1826 	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1827 	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1828 #endif
1829 	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
1830 	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
1831 	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
1832 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
1833 	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
1834 	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
1835 #ifdef JAIL
1836 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vnet",			setifvnet),
1837 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-vnet",			setifrvnet),
1838 #endif
1839 	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1840 	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1841 	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1842 	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1843 	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1844 	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1845 	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1846 	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1847 	DEF_CMD("mextpg",	IFCAP_MEXTPG,	setifcap),
1848 	DEF_CMD("-mextpg",	-IFCAP_MEXTPG,	setifcap),
1849 	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1850 	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1851 	DEF_CMD("stickyarp",	IFF_STICKYARP,	setifflags),
1852 	DEF_CMD("-stickyarp",	-IFF_STICKYARP,	setifflags),
1853 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1854 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum6",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1855 	DEF_CMD("txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1856 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum6",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1857 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1858 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1859 	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1860 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1861 	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1862 	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1863 	DEF_CMD_ARG("pcp",			setifpcp),
1864 	DEF_CMD("-pcp", 0,			disableifpcp),
1865 	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1866 	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1867 	DEF_CMD("tso6",		IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1868 	DEF_CMD("-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1869 	DEF_CMD("tso4",		IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1870 	DEF_CMD("-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1871 	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1872 	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1873 	DEF_CMD("toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1874 	DEF_CMD("-toe",		-IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1875 	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1876 	DEF_CMD("-lro",		-IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1877 	DEF_CMD("txtls",	IFCAP_TXTLS,	setifcap),
1878 	DEF_CMD("-txtls",	-IFCAP_TXTLS,	setifcap),
1879 	DEF_CMD_SARG("rxtls",	IFCAP2_RXTLS4_NAME "," IFCAP2_RXTLS6_NAME,
1880 	    setifcapnv),
1881 	DEF_CMD_SARG("-rxtls",	"-"IFCAP2_RXTLS4_NAME ",-" IFCAP2_RXTLS6_NAME,
1882 	    setifcapnv),
1883 	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1884 	DEF_CMD("-wol",		-IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1885 	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1886 	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	-IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1887 	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1888 	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	-IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1889 	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1890 	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	-IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1891 	DEF_CMD("txrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1892 	DEF_CMD("-txrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1893 	DEF_CMD("txtlsrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT,	setifcap),
1894 	DEF_CMD("-txtlsrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT,	setifcap),
1895 	DEF_CMD("hwrxtstmp",	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1896 	DEF_CMD("-hwrxtstmp",	-IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1897 	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1898 	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1899 	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1900 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
1901 	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
1902 };
1903 
1904 static __constructor void
1905 ifconfig_ctor(void)
1906 {
1907 	size_t i;
1908 
1909 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(basic_cmds);  i++)
1910 		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
1911 }
1912