xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 389e4940069316fe667ffa263fa7d6390d0a960f)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char copyright[] =
34 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
35 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #ifndef lint
39 #if 0
40 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
41 #endif
42 static const char rcsid[] =
43   "$FreeBSD$";
44 #endif /* not lint */
45 
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/linker.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 #include <sys/socket.h>
52 #include <sys/time.h>
53 
54 #include <net/ethernet.h>
55 #include <net/if.h>
56 #include <net/if_dl.h>
57 #include <net/if_types.h>
58 #include <net/route.h>
59 
60 /* IP */
61 #include <netinet/in.h>
62 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
63 #include <arpa/inet.h>
64 #include <netdb.h>
65 
66 #include <ifaddrs.h>
67 #include <ctype.h>
68 #include <err.h>
69 #include <errno.h>
70 #include <fcntl.h>
71 #ifdef JAIL
72 #include <jail.h>
73 #endif
74 #include <stdio.h>
75 #include <stdlib.h>
76 #include <string.h>
77 #include <unistd.h>
78 
79 #include "ifconfig.h"
80 
81 /*
82  * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
83  * should pay special attention to interpret the value.
84  * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
85  */
86 struct	ifreq ifr;
87 
88 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
89 char	*descr = NULL;
90 size_t	descrlen = 64;
91 int	setaddr;
92 int	setmask;
93 int	doalias;
94 int	clearaddr;
95 int	newaddr = 1;
96 int	verbose;
97 int	noload;
98 int	printifname = 0;
99 
100 int	supmedia = 0;
101 int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
102 int	exit_code = 0;
103 
104 /* Formatter Strings */
105 char	*f_inet, *f_inet6, *f_ether, *f_addr;
106 
107 static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate,
108 		const struct afswtch *afp);
109 static	void status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
110 		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
111 static	void tunnel_status(int s);
112 static	void usage(void) _Noreturn;
113 
114 static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
115 static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
116 static void af_other_status(int);
117 
118 void printifnamemaybe(void);
119 
120 static struct option *opts = NULL;
121 
122 struct ifa_order_elt {
123 	int if_order;
124 	int af_orders[255];
125 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
126 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifa_order_elt) link;
127 };
128 
129 TAILQ_HEAD(ifa_queue, ifa_order_elt);
130 
131 void
132 opt_register(struct option *p)
133 {
134 	p->next = opts;
135 	opts = p;
136 }
137 
138 static void
139 usage(void)
140 {
141 	char options[1024];
142 	struct option *p;
143 
144 	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
145 	options[0] = '\0';
146 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
147 		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
148 		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
149 	}
150 
151 	fprintf(stderr,
152 	"usage: ifconfig [-f type:format] %sinterface address_family\n"
153 	"                [address [dest_address]] [parameters]\n"
154 	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
155 	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
156 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
157 	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
158 		options, options, options);
159 	exit(1);
160 }
161 
162 #define ORDERS_SIZE(x) sizeof(x) / sizeof(x[0])
163 
164 static int
165 calcorders(struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifa_queue *q)
166 {
167 	struct ifaddrs *prev;
168 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur;
169 	unsigned int ord, af, ifa_ord;
170 
171 	prev = NULL;
172 	cur = NULL;
173 	ord = 0;
174 	ifa_ord = 0;
175 
176 	while (ifa != NULL) {
177 		if (prev == NULL ||
178 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, prev->ifa_name) != 0) {
179 			cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
180 
181 			if (cur == NULL)
182 				return (-1);
183 
184 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, cur, link);
185 			cur->if_order = ifa_ord ++;
186 			cur->ifa = ifa;
187 			ord = 0;
188 		}
189 
190 		if (ifa->ifa_addr) {
191 			af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
192 
193 			if (af < ORDERS_SIZE(cur->af_orders) &&
194 			    cur->af_orders[af] == 0)
195 				cur->af_orders[af] = ++ord;
196 		}
197 		prev = ifa;
198 		ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
199 	}
200 
201 	return (0);
202 }
203 
204 static int
205 cmpifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *a, struct ifaddrs *b, struct ifa_queue *q)
206 {
207 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *e1, *e2;
208 	unsigned int af1, af2;
209 	int ret;
210 
211 	e1 = e2 = NULL;
212 
213 	ret = strcmp(a->ifa_name, b->ifa_name);
214 	if (ret != 0) {
215 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
216 			if (e1 && e2)
217 				break;
218 
219 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0)
220 				e1 = cur;
221 			else if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, b->ifa_name) == 0)
222 				e2 = cur;
223 		}
224 
225 		if (!e1 || !e2)
226 			return (0);
227 		else
228 			return (e1->if_order - e2->if_order);
229 
230 	} else if (a->ifa_addr != NULL && b->ifa_addr != NULL) {
231 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
232 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0) {
233 				e1 = cur;
234 				break;
235 			}
236 		}
237 
238 		if (!e1)
239 			return (0);
240 
241 		af1 = a->ifa_addr->sa_family;
242 		af2 = b->ifa_addr->sa_family;
243 
244 		if (af1 < ORDERS_SIZE(e1->af_orders) &&
245 		    af2 < ORDERS_SIZE(e1->af_orders))
246 			return (e1->af_orders[af1] - e1->af_orders[af2]);
247 	}
248 
249 	return (0);
250 }
251 
252 static void freeformat(void)
253 {
254 
255 	if (f_inet != NULL)
256 		free(f_inet);
257 	if (f_inet6 != NULL)
258 		free(f_inet6);
259 	if (f_ether != NULL)
260 		free(f_ether);
261 	if (f_addr != NULL)
262 		free(f_addr);
263 }
264 
265 static void setformat(char *input)
266 {
267 	char	*formatstr, *category, *modifier;
268 
269 	formatstr = strdup(input);
270 	while ((category = strsep(&formatstr, ",")) != NULL) {
271 		modifier = strchr(category, ':');
272 		if (modifier == NULL || modifier[1] == '\0') {
273 			warnx("Skipping invalid format specification: %s\n",
274 			    category);
275 			continue;
276 		}
277 
278 		/* Split the string on the separator, then seek past it */
279 		modifier[0] = '\0';
280 		modifier++;
281 
282 		if (strcmp(category, "addr") == 0)
283 			f_addr = strdup(modifier);
284 		else if (strcmp(category, "ether") == 0)
285 			f_ether = strdup(modifier);
286 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet") == 0)
287 			f_inet = strdup(modifier);
288 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet6") == 0)
289 			f_inet6 = strdup(modifier);
290 	}
291 	free(formatstr);
292 }
293 
294 #undef ORDERS_SIZE
295 
296 static struct ifaddrs *
297 sortifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *list,
298     int (*compare)(struct ifaddrs *, struct ifaddrs *, struct ifa_queue *),
299     struct ifa_queue *q)
300 {
301 	struct ifaddrs *right, *temp, *last, *result, *next, *tail;
302 
303 	right = list;
304 	temp = list;
305 	last = list;
306 	result = NULL;
307 	next = NULL;
308 	tail = NULL;
309 
310 	if (!list || !list->ifa_next)
311 		return (list);
312 
313 	while (temp && temp->ifa_next) {
314 		last = right;
315 		right = right->ifa_next;
316 		temp = temp->ifa_next->ifa_next;
317 	}
318 
319 	last->ifa_next = NULL;
320 
321 	list = sortifaddrs(list, compare, q);
322 	right = sortifaddrs(right, compare, q);
323 
324 	while (list || right) {
325 
326 		if (!right) {
327 			next = list;
328 			list = list->ifa_next;
329 		} else if (!list) {
330 			next = right;
331 			right = right->ifa_next;
332 		} else if (compare(list, right, q) <= 0) {
333 			next = list;
334 			list = list->ifa_next;
335 		} else {
336 			next = right;
337 			right = right->ifa_next;
338 		}
339 
340 		if (!result)
341 			result = next;
342 		else
343 			tail->ifa_next = next;
344 
345 		tail = next;
346 	}
347 
348 	return (result);
349 }
350 
351 void printifnamemaybe()
352 {
353 	if (printifname)
354 		printf("%s\n", name);
355 }
356 
357 int
358 main(int argc, char *argv[])
359 {
360 	int c, all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
361 	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
362 	int ifindex;
363 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *sifap, *ifa;
364 	struct ifreq paifr;
365 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
366 	char options[1024], *cp, *envformat, *namecp = NULL;
367 	struct ifa_queue q = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(q);
368 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *tmp;
369 	const char *ifname;
370 	struct option *p;
371 	size_t iflen;
372 
373 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = noload = verbose = 0;
374 	f_inet = f_inet6 = f_ether = f_addr = NULL;
375 
376 	envformat = getenv("IFCONFIG_FORMAT");
377 	if (envformat != NULL)
378 		setformat(envformat);
379 
380 	/*
381 	 * Ensure we print interface name when expected to,
382 	 * even if we terminate early due to error.
383 	 */
384 	atexit(printifnamemaybe);
385 
386 	/* Parse leading line options */
387 	strlcpy(options, "f:adklmnuv", sizeof(options));
388 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
389 		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
390 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
391 		switch (c) {
392 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
393 			all++;
394 			break;
395 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
396 			downonly++;
397 			break;
398 		case 'f':
399 			if (optarg == NULL)
400 				usage();
401 			setformat(optarg);
402 			break;
403 		case 'k':
404 			printkeys++;
405 			break;
406 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
407 			namesonly++;
408 			break;
409 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
410 			supmedia = 1;
411 			break;
412 		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
413 			noload++;
414 			break;
415 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
416 			uponly++;
417 			break;
418 		case 'v':
419 			verbose++;
420 			break;
421 		default:
422 			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
423 				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
424 					p->cb(optarg);
425 					break;
426 				}
427 			if (p == NULL)
428 				usage();
429 			break;
430 		}
431 	}
432 	argc -= optind;
433 	argv += optind;
434 
435 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
436 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
437 		usage();
438 
439 	/* nonsense.. */
440 	if (uponly && downonly)
441 		usage();
442 
443 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
444 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
445 		all = 1;
446 
447 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
448 	if (all || namesonly) {
449 		if (argc > 1)
450 			usage();
451 
452 		ifname = NULL;
453 		ifindex = 0;
454 		if (argc == 1) {
455 			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
456 			if (afp == NULL) {
457 				warnx("Address family '%s' unknown.", *argv);
458 				usage();
459 			}
460 			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
461 				argc--, argv++;
462 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
463 		}
464 	} else {
465 		/* not listing, need an argument */
466 		if (argc < 1)
467 			usage();
468 
469 		ifname = *argv;
470 		argc--, argv++;
471 
472 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
473 		ifmaybeload(ifname);
474 
475 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
476 		if (ifindex == 0) {
477 			/*
478 			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
479 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
480 			 * to find the interface.
481 			 */
482 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
483 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
484 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
485 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
486 					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
487 					    ifname);
488 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 1, NULL);
489 				exit(exit_code);
490 			}
491 #ifdef JAIL
492 			/*
493 			 * NOTE:  We have to special-case the `-vnet' command
494 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
495 			 * to find the interface as it lives in another vnet.
496 			 */
497 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "-vnet") == 0)) {
498 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
499 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
500 					errx(1, "%s: interface name too long",
501 					    ifname);
502 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, NULL);
503 				exit(exit_code);
504 			}
505 #endif
506 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", ifname);
507 		}
508 	}
509 
510 	/* Check for address family */
511 	if (argc > 0) {
512 		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
513 		if (afp != NULL)
514 			argc--, argv++;
515 	}
516 
517 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
518 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
519 
520 	cp = NULL;
521 
522 	if (calcorders(ifap, &q) != 0)
523 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calcorders");
524 
525 	sifap = sortifaddrs(ifap, cmpifaddrs, &q);
526 
527 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &q, link, tmp)
528 		free(cur);
529 
530 	ifindex = 0;
531 	for (ifa = sifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
532 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
533 		strlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
534 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
535 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
536 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
537 		}
538 
539 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
540 			continue;
541 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
542 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
543 		else
544 			sdl = NULL;
545 		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0 && !namesonly)
546 			continue;
547 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
548 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
549 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
550 			    ifa->ifa_name);
551 			continue;
552 		}
553 		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
554 
555 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0)
556 			continue;
557 		if (downonly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
558 			continue;
559 		if (uponly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
560 			continue;
561 		/*
562 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
563 		 */
564 		if (namesonly) {
565 			if (namecp == cp)
566 				continue;
567 			if (afp != NULL) {
568 				/* special case for "ether" address family */
569 				if (!strcmp(afp->af_name, "ether")) {
570 					if (sdl == NULL ||
571 					    (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
572 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_L2VLAN &&
573 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
574 					    sdl->sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
575 						continue;
576 				} else {
577 					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family
578 					    != afp->af_af)
579 						continue;
580 				}
581 			}
582 			namecp = cp;
583 			ifindex++;
584 			if (ifindex > 1)
585 				printf(" ");
586 			fputs(name, stdout);
587 			continue;
588 		}
589 		ifindex++;
590 
591 		if (argc > 0)
592 			ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
593 		else
594 			status(afp, sdl, ifa);
595 	}
596 	if (namesonly)
597 		printf("\n");
598 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
599 
600 	freeformat();
601 	exit(exit_code);
602 }
603 
604 static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
605 
606 void
607 af_register(struct afswtch *p)
608 {
609 	p->af_next = afs;
610 	afs = p;
611 }
612 
613 static struct afswtch *
614 af_getbyname(const char *name)
615 {
616 	struct afswtch *afp;
617 
618 	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
619 		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
620 			return afp;
621 	return NULL;
622 }
623 
624 static struct afswtch *
625 af_getbyfamily(int af)
626 {
627 	struct afswtch *afp;
628 
629 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
630 		if (afp->af_af == af)
631 			return afp;
632 	return NULL;
633 }
634 
635 static void
636 af_other_status(int s)
637 {
638 	struct afswtch *afp;
639 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
640 
641 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
642 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
643 		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
644 			continue;
645 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
646 			continue;
647 		afp->af_other_status(s);
648 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
649 	}
650 }
651 
652 static void
653 af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
654 {
655 	struct afswtch *afp;
656 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
657 
658 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
659 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
660 		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
661 			continue;
662 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
663 			continue;
664 		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
665 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
666 	}
667 }
668 
669 static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
670 
671 void
672 cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
673 {
674 	p->c_next = cmds;
675 	cmds = p;
676 }
677 
678 static const struct cmd *
679 cmd_lookup(const char *name, int iscreate)
680 {
681 	const struct cmd *p;
682 
683 	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
684 		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0) {
685 			if (iscreate) {
686 				if (p->c_iscloneop)
687 					return p;
688 			} else {
689 				if (!p->c_iscloneop)
690 					return p;
691 			}
692 		}
693 	return NULL;
694 }
695 
696 struct callback {
697 	callback_func *cb_func;
698 	void	*cb_arg;
699 	struct callback *cb_next;
700 };
701 static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
702 
703 void
704 callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
705 {
706 	struct callback *cb;
707 
708 	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
709 	if (cb == NULL)
710 		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
711 	cb->cb_func = func;
712 	cb->cb_arg = arg;
713 	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
714 	callbacks = cb;
715 }
716 
717 /* specially-handled commands */
718 static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
719 static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
720 
721 static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
722 static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
723 	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
724 
725 static int
726 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
727 {
728 	const struct afswtch *afp, *nafp;
729 	const struct cmd *p;
730 	struct callback *cb;
731 	int s;
732 
733 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
734 	afp = NULL;
735 	if (uafp != NULL)
736 		afp = uafp;
737 	/*
738 	 * This is the historical "accident" allowing users to configure IPv4
739 	 * addresses without the "inet" keyword which while a nice feature has
740 	 * proven to complicate other things.  We cannot remove this but only
741 	 * make sure we will never have a similar implicit default for IPv6 or
742 	 * any other address familiy.  We need a fallback though for
743 	 * ifconfig IF up/down etc. to work without INET support as people
744 	 * never used ifconfig IF link up/down, etc. either.
745 	 */
746 #ifndef RESCUE
747 #ifdef INET
748 	if (afp == NULL && feature_present("inet"))
749 		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
750 #endif
751 #endif
752 	if (afp == NULL)
753 		afp = af_getbyname("link");
754 	if (afp == NULL) {
755 		warnx("Please specify an address_family.");
756 		usage();
757 	}
758 top:
759 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
760 		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
761 		AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
762 
763 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 &&
764 	    (uafp != NULL || errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ||
765 	     (s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0))
766 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
767 
768 	while (argc > 0) {
769 		p = cmd_lookup(*argv, iscreate);
770 		if (iscreate && p == NULL) {
771 			/*
772 			 * Push the clone create callback so the new
773 			 * device is created and can be used for any
774 			 * remaining arguments.
775 			 */
776 			cb = callbacks;
777 			if (cb == NULL)
778 				errx(1, "internal error, no callback");
779 			callbacks = cb->cb_next;
780 			cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
781 			iscreate = 0;
782 			/*
783 			 * Handle any address family spec that
784 			 * immediately follows and potentially
785 			 * recreate the socket.
786 			 */
787 			nafp = af_getbyname(*argv);
788 			if (nafp != NULL) {
789 				argc--, argv++;
790 				if (nafp != afp) {
791 					close(s);
792 					afp = nafp;
793 					goto top;
794 				}
795 			}
796 			/*
797 			 * Look for a normal parameter.
798 			 */
799 			continue;
800 		}
801 		if (p == NULL) {
802 			/*
803 			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
804 			 * the interface address and the dst address.
805 			 */
806 			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
807 		}
808 		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
809 			if (argv[1] == NULL)
810 				errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
811 				    p->c_name);
812 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
813 			argc--, argv++;
814 		} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
815 			p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
816 			if (argv[1] != NULL)
817 				argc--, argv++;
818 		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2 && p->c_u.c_func2) {
819 			if (argc < 3)
820 				errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
821 				    p->c_name);
822 			p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
823 			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
824 		} else if (p->c_u.c_func)
825 			p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
826 		argc--, argv++;
827 	}
828 
829 	/*
830 	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
831 	 */
832 	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
833 		afp->af_postproc(s, afp);
834 	/*
835 	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
836 	 * command-line arguments.
837 	 */
838 	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
839 		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
840 	/*
841 	 * Do deferred operations.
842 	 */
843 	if (clearaddr) {
844 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
845 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
846 			      name, afp->af_name);
847 			clearaddr = 0;
848 		}
849 	}
850 	if (clearaddr) {
851 		int ret;
852 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq)->ifr_name, name,
853 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
854 		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
855 		if (ret < 0) {
856 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
857 				/* means no previous address for interface */
858 			} else
859 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
860 		}
861 	}
862 	if (newaddr) {
863 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
864 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
865 			      name, afp->af_name);
866 			newaddr = 0;
867 		}
868 	}
869 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
870 		strlcpy(((struct ifreq *)afp->af_addreq)->ifr_name, name,
871 			sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
872 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
873 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
874 	}
875 
876 	close(s);
877 	return(0);
878 }
879 
880 /*ARGSUSED*/
881 static void
882 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
883 {
884 	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
885 		return;
886 	/*
887 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
888 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
889 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
890 	 */
891 	setaddr++;
892 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
893 		clearaddr = 1;
894 	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
895 }
896 
897 static void
898 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
899 {
900 	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
901 	int ecode;
902 
903 	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
904 		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
905 			afp->af_name);
906 		return;
907 	}
908 
909 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
910 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
911 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
912 
913 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
914 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
915 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
916 
917 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
918 		errx(1,
919 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
920 
921 	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
922 
923 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
924 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
925 }
926 
927 /* ARGSUSED */
928 static void
929 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
930 {
931 
932 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
933 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
934 }
935 
936 #ifdef JAIL
937 static void
938 setifvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
939     const struct afswtch *afp)
940 {
941 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
942 
943 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
944 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
945 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
946 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
947 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
948 		err(1, "SIOCSIFVNET");
949 }
950 
951 static void
952 setifrvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
953     const struct afswtch *afp)
954 {
955 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
956 
957 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
958 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
959 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
960 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
961 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFRVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
962 		err(1, "SIOCSIFRVNET(%d, %s)", my_ifr.ifr_jid, my_ifr.ifr_name);
963 }
964 #endif
965 
966 static void
967 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
968     const struct afswtch *afp)
969 {
970 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
971 		setmask++;
972 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
973 	}
974 }
975 
976 static void
977 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
978     const struct afswtch *afp)
979 {
980 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
981 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
982 }
983 
984 static void
985 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
986 {
987 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
988 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
989 		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
990 			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
991 			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
992 			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
993 	doalias = param;
994 	if (param < 0) {
995 		clearaddr = 1;
996 		newaddr = 0;
997 	} else
998 		clearaddr = 0;
999 #undef rqtosa
1000 }
1001 
1002 /*ARGSUSED*/
1003 static void
1004 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
1005     const struct afswtch *afp)
1006 {
1007 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1008 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1009 }
1010 
1011 /*
1012  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
1013  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1014  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1015  */
1016 static void
1017 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1018 {
1019 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1020 	int flags;
1021 
1022 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1023 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1024 
1025  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1026  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1027  		exit(1);
1028  	}
1029 	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
1030 
1031 	if (value < 0) {
1032 		value = -value;
1033 		flags &= ~value;
1034 	} else
1035 		flags |= value;
1036 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1037 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1038 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1039 		Perror(vname);
1040 }
1041 
1042 void
1043 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1044 {
1045 	int flags;
1046 
1047  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1048  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1049  		exit(1);
1050  	}
1051 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1052 	if (value < 0) {
1053 		value = -value;
1054 		flags &= ~value;
1055 	} else
1056 		flags |= value;
1057 	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
1058 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1059 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1060 		Perror(vname);
1061 }
1062 
1063 static void
1064 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1065     const struct afswtch *afp)
1066 {
1067 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1068 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1069 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1070 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMETRIC (set metric)");
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void
1074 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1075     const struct afswtch *afp)
1076 {
1077 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1078 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1079 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1080 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMTU (set mtu)");
1081 }
1082 
1083 static void
1084 setifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1085 {
1086 	u_long ul;
1087 	char *endp;
1088 
1089 	ul = strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
1090 	if (*endp != '\0')
1091 		errx(1, "invalid value for pcp");
1092 	if (ul > 7)
1093 		errx(1, "value for pcp out of range");
1094 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = ul;
1095 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1096 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1097 }
1098 
1099 static void
1100 disableifpcp(const char *val, int arg __unused, int s,
1101     const struct afswtch *afp)
1102 {
1103 
1104 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = IFNET_PCP_NONE;
1105 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLANPCP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1106 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1107 }
1108 
1109 static void
1110 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1111     const struct afswtch *afp)
1112 {
1113 	char *newname;
1114 
1115 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1116 
1117 	newname = strdup(val);
1118 	if (newname == NULL)
1119 		err(1, "no memory to set ifname");
1120 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1121 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1122 		free(newname);
1123 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFNAME (set name)");
1124 	}
1125 	printifname = 1;
1126 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1127 	free(newname);
1128 }
1129 
1130 /* ARGSUSED */
1131 static void
1132 setifdescr(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1133     const struct afswtch *afp)
1134 {
1135 	char *newdescr;
1136 
1137 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1138 
1139 	ifr.ifr_buffer.length = strlen(val) + 1;
1140 	if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length == 1) {
1141 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr = NULL;
1142 		ifr.ifr_buffer.length = 0;
1143 	} else {
1144 		newdescr = strdup(val);
1145 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr;
1146 		if (newdescr == NULL) {
1147 			warn("no memory to set ifdescr");
1148 			return;
1149 		}
1150 	}
1151 
1152 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFDESCR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1153 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFDESCR (set descr)");
1154 
1155 	free(newdescr);
1156 }
1157 
1158 /* ARGSUSED */
1159 static void
1160 unsetifdescr(const char *val, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1161 {
1162 
1163 	setifdescr("", 0, s, 0);
1164 }
1165 
1166 #define	IFFBITS \
1167 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\7RUNNING" \
1168 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1169 "\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP"
1170 
1171 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1172 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
1173 "\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC" \
1174 "\17TOE4\20TOE6\21VLAN_HWFILTER\23VLAN_HWTSO\24LINKSTATE\25NETMAP" \
1175 "\26RXCSUM_IPV6\27TXCSUM_IPV6\31TXRTLMT\32HWRXTSTMP"
1176 
1177 /*
1178  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1179  * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
1180  */
1181 static void
1182 status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1183 	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
1184 {
1185 	struct ifaddrs *ift;
1186 	int allfamilies, s;
1187 	struct ifstat ifs;
1188 
1189 	if (afp == NULL) {
1190 		allfamilies = 1;
1191 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
1192 	} else {
1193 		allfamilies = 0;
1194 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
1195 		    afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
1196 	}
1197 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1198 
1199 	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1200 	if (s < 0)
1201 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
1202 
1203 	printf("%s: ", name);
1204 	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
1205 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
1206 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1207 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
1208 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1209 	putchar('\n');
1210 
1211 	for (;;) {
1212 		if ((descr = reallocf(descr, descrlen)) != NULL) {
1213 			ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = descr;
1214 			ifr.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
1215 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0) {
1216 				if (ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer == descr) {
1217 					if (strlen(descr) > 0)
1218 						printf("\tdescription: %s\n",
1219 						    descr);
1220 				} else if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length > descrlen) {
1221 					descrlen = ifr.ifr_buffer.length;
1222 					continue;
1223 				}
1224 			}
1225 		} else
1226 			warn("unable to allocate memory for interface"
1227 			    "description");
1228 		break;
1229 	}
1230 
1231 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1232 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1233 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1234 			putchar('\n');
1235 		}
1236 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1237 			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1238 			putchar('\n');
1239 		}
1240 	}
1241 
1242 	tunnel_status(s);
1243 
1244 	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
1245 		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
1246 			continue;
1247 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
1248 			continue;
1249 		if (allfamilies) {
1250 			const struct afswtch *p;
1251 			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
1252 			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
1253 				p->af_status(s, ift);
1254 		} else if (afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1255 			afp->af_status(s, ift);
1256 	}
1257 #if 0
1258 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
1259 		const struct afswtch *lafp;
1260 
1261 		/*
1262 		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
1263 		 * from the routing information so any address is not
1264 		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
1265 		 * the status method specially.
1266 		 */
1267 		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
1268 		if (lafp != NULL) {
1269 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1270 			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
1271 		}
1272 	}
1273 #endif
1274 	if (allfamilies)
1275 		af_other_status(s);
1276 	else if (afp->af_other_status != NULL)
1277 		afp->af_other_status(s);
1278 
1279 	strlcpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1280 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1281 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1282 
1283 	if (verbose > 0)
1284 		sfp_status(s, &ifr, verbose);
1285 
1286 	close(s);
1287 	return;
1288 }
1289 
1290 static void
1291 tunnel_status(int s)
1292 {
1293 	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
1294 }
1295 
1296 void
1297 Perror(const char *cmd)
1298 {
1299 	switch (errno) {
1300 
1301 	case ENXIO:
1302 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1303 		break;
1304 
1305 	case EPERM:
1306 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1307 		break;
1308 
1309 	default:
1310 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1311 	}
1312 }
1313 
1314 /*
1315  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1316  */
1317 void
1318 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1319 {
1320 	int i, any = 0;
1321 	char c;
1322 
1323 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1324 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1325 	else
1326 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1327 	if (bits) {
1328 		bits++;
1329 		putchar('<');
1330 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1331 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1332 				if (any)
1333 					putchar(',');
1334 				any = 1;
1335 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1336 					putchar(c);
1337 			} else
1338 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1339 					;
1340 		}
1341 		putchar('>');
1342 	}
1343 }
1344 
1345 void
1346 print_vhid(const struct ifaddrs *ifa, const char *s)
1347 {
1348 	struct if_data *ifd;
1349 
1350 	if (ifa->ifa_data == NULL)
1351 		return;
1352 
1353 	ifd = ifa->ifa_data;
1354 	if (ifd->ifi_vhid == 0)
1355 		return;
1356 
1357 	printf("vhid %d ", ifd->ifi_vhid);
1358 }
1359 
1360 void
1361 ifmaybeload(const char *name)
1362 {
1363 #define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
1364 	struct module_stat mstat;
1365 	int fileid, modid;
1366 	char ifkind[IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN], ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *dp;
1367 	const char *cp;
1368 
1369 	/* loading suppressed by the user */
1370 	if (noload)
1371 		return;
1372 
1373 	/* trim the interface number off the end */
1374 	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
1375 	for (dp = ifname; *dp != 0; dp++)
1376 		if (isdigit(*dp)) {
1377 			*dp = 0;
1378 			break;
1379 		}
1380 
1381 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1382 	strlcpy(ifkind, "if_", sizeof(ifkind));
1383 	strlcat(ifkind, ifname, sizeof(ifkind));
1384 
1385 	/* scan files in kernel */
1386 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1387 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1388 		/* scan modules in file */
1389 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1390 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1391 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1392 				continue;
1393 			/* strip bus name if present */
1394 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1395 				cp++;
1396 			} else {
1397 				cp = mstat.name;
1398 			}
1399 			/* already loaded? */
1400 			if (strcmp(ifname, cp) == 0 ||
1401 			    strcmp(ifkind, cp) == 0)
1402 				return;
1403 		}
1404 	}
1405 
1406 	/*
1407 	 * Try to load the module.  But ignore failures, because ifconfig can't
1408 	 * infer the names of all drivers (eg mlx4en(4)).
1409 	 */
1410 	(void) kldload(ifkind);
1411 }
1412 
1413 static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
1414 	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
1415 	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
1416 	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1417 	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1418 	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1419 	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1420 	DEF_CMD_ARG("description",		setifdescr),
1421 	DEF_CMD_ARG("descr",			setifdescr),
1422 	DEF_CMD("-description",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1423 	DEF_CMD("-descr",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1424 	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1425 	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1426 	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
1427 	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
1428 	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1429 	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1430 	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1431 #ifdef notdef
1432 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
1433 	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1434 	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1435 #endif
1436 	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
1437 	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
1438 	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
1439 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
1440 	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
1441 	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
1442 #ifdef JAIL
1443 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vnet",			setifvnet),
1444 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-vnet",			setifrvnet),
1445 #endif
1446 	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1447 	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1448 	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1449 	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1450 	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1451 	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1452 	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1453 	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1454 	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1455 	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1456 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1457 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum6",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1458 	DEF_CMD("txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1459 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum6",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1460 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1461 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1462 	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1463 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1464 	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1465 	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1466 	DEF_CMD_ARG("pcp",			setifpcp),
1467 	DEF_CMD("-pcp", 0,			disableifpcp),
1468 	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1469 	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1470 	DEF_CMD("tso6",		IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1471 	DEF_CMD("-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1472 	DEF_CMD("tso4",		IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1473 	DEF_CMD("-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1474 	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1475 	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1476 	DEF_CMD("toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1477 	DEF_CMD("-toe",		-IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1478 	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1479 	DEF_CMD("-lro",		-IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1480 	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1481 	DEF_CMD("-wol",		-IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1482 	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1483 	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	-IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1484 	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1485 	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	-IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1486 	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1487 	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	-IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1488 	DEF_CMD("txrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1489 	DEF_CMD("-txrtlmt",	-IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
1490 	DEF_CMD("hwrxtstmp",	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1491 	DEF_CMD("-hwrxtstmp",	-IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
1492 	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1493 	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1494 	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1495 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
1496 	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
1497 };
1498 
1499 static __constructor void
1500 ifconfig_ctor(void)
1501 {
1502 	size_t i;
1503 
1504 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(basic_cmds);  i++)
1505 		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
1506 }
1507