xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 35c73e51cc801af670588c3fc7e72dc612d5a746)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/time.h>
48 #include <sys/module.h>
49 #include <sys/linker.h>
50 #include <sys/queue.h>
51 
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_var.h>
55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 #include <net/route.h>
58 
59 /* IP */
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 
65 #include <ifaddrs.h>
66 #include <ctype.h>
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <fcntl.h>
70 #ifdef JAIL
71 #include <jail.h>
72 #endif
73 #include <stdio.h>
74 #include <stdlib.h>
75 #include <string.h>
76 #include <unistd.h>
77 
78 #include "ifconfig.h"
79 
80 /*
81  * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
82  * should pay special attention to interpret the value.
83  * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
84  */
85 struct	ifreq ifr;
86 
87 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
88 char	*descr = NULL;
89 size_t	descrlen = 64;
90 int	setaddr;
91 int	setmask;
92 int	doalias;
93 int	clearaddr;
94 int	newaddr = 1;
95 int	verbose;
96 int	noload;
97 
98 int	supmedia = 0;
99 int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
100 
101 static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate,
102 		const struct afswtch *afp);
103 static	void status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
104 		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
105 static	void tunnel_status(int s);
106 static	void usage(void);
107 
108 static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
109 static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
110 static void af_other_status(int);
111 
112 static struct option *opts = NULL;
113 
114 struct ifa_order_elt {
115 	int if_order;
116 	int af_orders[255];
117 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
118 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifa_order_elt) link;
119 };
120 
121 TAILQ_HEAD(ifa_queue, ifa_order_elt);
122 
123 void
124 opt_register(struct option *p)
125 {
126 	p->next = opts;
127 	opts = p;
128 }
129 
130 static void
131 usage(void)
132 {
133 	char options[1024];
134 	struct option *p;
135 
136 	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
137 	options[0] = '\0';
138 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
139 		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
140 		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
141 	}
142 
143 	fprintf(stderr,
144 	"usage: ifconfig %sinterface address_family [address [dest_address]]\n"
145 	"                [parameters]\n"
146 	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
147 	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
148 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
149 	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
150 		options, options, options);
151 	exit(1);
152 }
153 
154 static int
155 calcorders(struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifa_queue *q)
156 {
157 	unsigned int ord, af, ifa_ord;
158 	struct ifaddrs *prev;
159 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur;
160 
161 	prev = NULL;
162 	cur = NULL;
163 	ord = 0;
164 	ifa_ord = 0;
165 
166 	while (ifa != NULL) {
167 		if (prev == NULL || strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, prev->ifa_name) != 0) {
168 			cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
169 
170 			if (cur == NULL)
171 				return (-1);
172 
173 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, cur, link);
174 			cur->if_order = ifa_ord ++;
175 			cur->ifa = ifa;
176 			ord = 0;
177 		}
178 
179 		if (ifa->ifa_addr) {
180 			af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
181 
182 			if (af < sizeof(cur->af_orders) / sizeof(cur->af_orders[0]) &&
183 			  cur->af_orders[af] == 0)
184 				cur->af_orders[af] = ++ord;
185 		}
186 		prev = ifa;
187 		ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
188 	}
189 
190 	return (0);
191 }
192 
193 static int
194 cmpifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *a, struct ifaddrs *b, struct ifa_queue *q)
195 {
196 	int ret;
197 	unsigned int af1, af2;
198 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *e1, *e2;
199 
200 	e1 = e2 = NULL;
201 
202 	ret = strcmp(a->ifa_name, b->ifa_name);
203 	if (ret != 0) {
204 		/* We need to find elements corresponding to these different names */
205 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
206 			if (e1 && e2)
207 				break;
208 
209 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0)
210 				e1 = cur;
211 			else if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, b->ifa_name) == 0)
212 				e2 = cur;
213 		}
214 
215 		if (!e1 || !e2)
216 			return (0);
217 		else
218 			return (e1->if_order - e2->if_order);
219 
220 	} else if (a->ifa_addr != NULL && b->ifa_addr != NULL) {
221 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
222 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0) {
223 				e1 = cur;
224 				break;
225 			}
226 		}
227 
228 		if (!e1)
229 			return (0);
230 
231 		af1 = a->ifa_addr->sa_family;
232 		af2 = b->ifa_addr->sa_family;
233 
234 		if (af1 < sizeof(e1->af_orders) / sizeof(e1->af_orders[0]) &&
235 		  af2 < sizeof(e1->af_orders) / sizeof(e1->af_orders[0]))
236 			return (e1->af_orders[af2] - e1->af_orders[af1]);
237 	}
238 
239 	return (0);
240 }
241 
242 static struct ifaddrs *
243 sortifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *list,
244 	int (*compare)(struct ifaddrs *, struct ifaddrs *, struct ifa_queue *),
245 	struct ifa_queue *q)
246 {
247 
248 	struct ifaddrs *right, *temp, *last, *result, *next, *tail;
249 
250 	right = list;
251 	temp = list;
252 	last = list;
253 	result = NULL;
254 	next = NULL;
255 	tail = NULL;
256 
257 	if (!list || !list->ifa_next)
258 		return (list);
259 
260 	while (temp && temp->ifa_next) {
261 		last = right;
262 		right = right->ifa_next;
263 		temp = temp->ifa_next->ifa_next;
264 	}
265 
266 	last->ifa_next = NULL;
267 
268 	list = sortifaddrs(list, compare, q);
269 	right = sortifaddrs(right, compare, q);
270 
271 	while (list || right) {
272 
273 		if (!right) {
274 			next = list;
275 			list = list->ifa_next;
276 		} else if (!list) {
277 			next = right;
278 			right = right->ifa_next;
279 		} else if (compare(list, right, q) <= 0) {
280 			next = list;
281 			list = list->ifa_next;
282 		} else {
283 			next = right;
284 			right = right->ifa_next;
285 		}
286 
287 		if (!result)
288 			result = next;
289 		else
290 			tail->ifa_next = next;
291 
292 		tail = next;
293 	}
294 
295 	return (result);
296 }
297 
298 int
299 main(int argc, char *argv[])
300 {
301 	int c, all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
302 	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
303 	int ifindex;
304 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *sifap, *ifa;
305 	struct ifreq paifr;
306 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
307 	char options[1024], *cp, *namecp = NULL;
308 	struct ifa_queue q = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(q);
309 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *tmp;
310 	const char *ifname;
311 	struct option *p;
312 	size_t iflen;
313 
314 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = noload = verbose = 0;
315 
316 	/* Parse leading line options */
317 	strlcpy(options, "adklmnuv", sizeof(options));
318 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
319 		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
320 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
321 		switch (c) {
322 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
323 			all++;
324 			break;
325 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
326 			downonly++;
327 			break;
328 		case 'k':
329 			printkeys++;
330 			break;
331 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
332 			namesonly++;
333 			break;
334 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
335 			supmedia = 1;
336 			break;
337 		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
338 			noload++;
339 			break;
340 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
341 			uponly++;
342 			break;
343 		case 'v':
344 			verbose++;
345 			break;
346 		default:
347 			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
348 				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
349 					p->cb(optarg);
350 					break;
351 				}
352 			if (p == NULL)
353 				usage();
354 			break;
355 		}
356 	}
357 	argc -= optind;
358 	argv += optind;
359 
360 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
361 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
362 		usage();
363 
364 	/* nonsense.. */
365 	if (uponly && downonly)
366 		usage();
367 
368 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
369 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
370 		all = 1;
371 
372 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
373 	if (all || namesonly) {
374 		if (argc > 1)
375 			usage();
376 
377 		ifname = NULL;
378 		ifindex = 0;
379 		if (argc == 1) {
380 			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
381 			if (afp == NULL) {
382 				warnx("Address family '%s' unknown.", *argv);
383 				usage();
384 			}
385 			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
386 				argc--, argv++;
387 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
388 		}
389 	} else {
390 		/* not listing, need an argument */
391 		if (argc < 1)
392 			usage();
393 
394 		ifname = *argv;
395 		argc--, argv++;
396 
397 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
398 		ifmaybeload(ifname);
399 
400 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
401 		if (ifindex == 0) {
402 			/*
403 			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
404 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
405 			 * to find the interface.
406 			 */
407 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
408 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
409 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
410 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
411 					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
412 					    ifname);
413 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 1, NULL);
414 				exit(0);
415 			}
416 #ifdef JAIL
417 			/*
418 			 * NOTE:  We have to special-case the `-vnet' command
419 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
420 			 * to find the interface as it lives in another vnet.
421 			 */
422 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "-vnet") == 0)) {
423 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
424 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
425 					errx(1, "%s: interface name too long",
426 					    ifname);
427 				ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, NULL);
428 				exit(0);
429 			}
430 #endif
431 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", ifname);
432 		}
433 	}
434 
435 	/* Check for address family */
436 	if (argc > 0) {
437 		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
438 		if (afp != NULL)
439 			argc--, argv++;
440 	}
441 
442 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
443 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
444 
445 	cp = NULL;
446 
447 	if (calcorders(ifap, &q) != 0)
448 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calcorders");
449 
450 	sifap = sortifaddrs(ifap, cmpifaddrs, &q);
451 
452 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &q, link, tmp)
453 		free(cur);
454 
455 	ifindex = 0;
456 	for (ifa = sifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
457 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
458 		strncpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
459 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
460 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
461 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
462 		}
463 
464 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
465 			continue;
466 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
467 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
468 		else
469 			sdl = NULL;
470 		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0 && !namesonly)
471 			continue;
472 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
473 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
474 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
475 			    ifa->ifa_name);
476 			continue;
477 		}
478 		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
479 
480 		if ((ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0)
481 			continue;
482 		if (downonly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
483 			continue;
484 		if (uponly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
485 			continue;
486 		/*
487 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
488 		 */
489 		if (namesonly) {
490 			if (namecp == cp)
491 				continue;
492 			if (afp != NULL) {
493 				/* special case for "ether" address family */
494 				if (!strcmp(afp->af_name, "ether")) {
495 					if (sdl == NULL ||
496 					    (sdl->sdl_type != IFT_ETHER &&
497 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_L2VLAN &&
498 					    sdl->sdl_type != IFT_BRIDGE) ||
499 					    sdl->sdl_alen != ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
500 						continue;
501 				} else {
502 					if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != afp->af_af)
503 						continue;
504 				}
505 			}
506 			namecp = cp;
507 			ifindex++;
508 			if (ifindex > 1)
509 				printf(" ");
510 			fputs(name, stdout);
511 			continue;
512 		}
513 		ifindex++;
514 
515 		if (argc > 0)
516 			ifconfig(argc, argv, 0, afp);
517 		else
518 			status(afp, sdl, ifa);
519 	}
520 	if (namesonly)
521 		printf("\n");
522 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
523 
524 	exit(0);
525 }
526 
527 static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
528 
529 void
530 af_register(struct afswtch *p)
531 {
532 	p->af_next = afs;
533 	afs = p;
534 }
535 
536 static struct afswtch *
537 af_getbyname(const char *name)
538 {
539 	struct afswtch *afp;
540 
541 	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
542 		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
543 			return afp;
544 	return NULL;
545 }
546 
547 static struct afswtch *
548 af_getbyfamily(int af)
549 {
550 	struct afswtch *afp;
551 
552 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
553 		if (afp->af_af == af)
554 			return afp;
555 	return NULL;
556 }
557 
558 static void
559 af_other_status(int s)
560 {
561 	struct afswtch *afp;
562 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
563 
564 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
565 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
566 		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
567 			continue;
568 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
569 			continue;
570 		afp->af_other_status(s);
571 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
572 	}
573 }
574 
575 static void
576 af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
577 {
578 	struct afswtch *afp;
579 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
580 
581 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
582 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
583 		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
584 			continue;
585 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
586 			continue;
587 		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
588 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
589 	}
590 }
591 
592 static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
593 
594 void
595 cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
596 {
597 	p->c_next = cmds;
598 	cmds = p;
599 }
600 
601 static const struct cmd *
602 cmd_lookup(const char *name, int iscreate)
603 {
604 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
605 	const struct cmd *p;
606 
607 	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
608 		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0) {
609 			if (iscreate) {
610 				if (p->c_iscloneop)
611 					return p;
612 			} else {
613 				if (!p->c_iscloneop)
614 					return p;
615 			}
616 		}
617 	return NULL;
618 #undef N
619 }
620 
621 struct callback {
622 	callback_func *cb_func;
623 	void	*cb_arg;
624 	struct callback *cb_next;
625 };
626 static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
627 
628 void
629 callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
630 {
631 	struct callback *cb;
632 
633 	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
634 	if (cb == NULL)
635 		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
636 	cb->cb_func = func;
637 	cb->cb_arg = arg;
638 	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
639 	callbacks = cb;
640 }
641 
642 /* specially-handled commands */
643 static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
644 static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
645 
646 static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
647 static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
648 	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
649 
650 static int
651 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
652 {
653 	const struct afswtch *afp, *nafp;
654 	const struct cmd *p;
655 	struct callback *cb;
656 	int s;
657 
658 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
659 	afp = NULL;
660 	if (uafp != NULL)
661 		afp = uafp;
662 	/*
663 	 * This is the historical "accident" allowing users to configure IPv4
664 	 * addresses without the "inet" keyword which while a nice feature has
665 	 * proven to complicate other things.  We cannot remove this but only
666 	 * make sure we will never have a similar implicit default for IPv6 or
667 	 * any other address familiy.  We need a fallback though for
668 	 * ifconfig IF up/down etc. to work without INET support as people
669 	 * never used ifconfig IF link up/down, etc. either.
670 	 */
671 #ifndef RESCUE
672 #ifdef INET
673 	if (afp == NULL && feature_present("inet"))
674 		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
675 #endif
676 #endif
677 	if (afp == NULL)
678 		afp = af_getbyname("link");
679 	if (afp == NULL) {
680 		warnx("Please specify an address_family.");
681 		usage();
682 	}
683 top:
684 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
685 		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
686 		AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
687 
688 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 &&
689 	    (uafp != NULL || errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ||
690 	     (s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0))
691 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
692 
693 	while (argc > 0) {
694 		p = cmd_lookup(*argv, iscreate);
695 		if (iscreate && p == NULL) {
696 			/*
697 			 * Push the clone create callback so the new
698 			 * device is created and can be used for any
699 			 * remaining arguments.
700 			 */
701 			cb = callbacks;
702 			if (cb == NULL)
703 				errx(1, "internal error, no callback");
704 			callbacks = cb->cb_next;
705 			cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
706 			iscreate = 0;
707 			/*
708 			 * Handle any address family spec that
709 			 * immediately follows and potentially
710 			 * recreate the socket.
711 			 */
712 			nafp = af_getbyname(*argv);
713 			if (nafp != NULL) {
714 				argc--, argv++;
715 				if (nafp != afp) {
716 					close(s);
717 					afp = nafp;
718 					goto top;
719 				}
720 			}
721 			/*
722 			 * Look for a normal parameter.
723 			 */
724 			continue;
725 		}
726 		if (p == NULL) {
727 			/*
728 			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
729 			 * the interface address and the dst address.
730 			 */
731 			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
732 		}
733 		if (p->c_u.c_func || p->c_u.c_func2) {
734 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
735 				if (argv[1] == NULL)
736 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
737 					    p->c_name);
738 				p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
739 				argc--, argv++;
740 			} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG) {
741 				p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
742 				if (argv[1] != NULL)
743 					argc--, argv++;
744 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
745 				if (argc < 3)
746 					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
747 					    p->c_name);
748 				p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
749 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
750 			} else
751 				p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
752 		}
753 		argc--, argv++;
754 	}
755 
756 	/*
757 	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
758 	 */
759 	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
760 		afp->af_postproc(s, afp);
761 	/*
762 	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
763 	 * command-line arguments.
764 	 */
765 	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
766 		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
767 	/*
768 	 * Do deferred operations.
769 	 */
770 	if (clearaddr) {
771 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
772 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
773 			      name, afp->af_name);
774 			clearaddr = 0;
775 		}
776 	}
777 	if (clearaddr) {
778 		int ret;
779 		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
780 		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
781 		if (ret < 0) {
782 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
783 				/* means no previous address for interface */
784 			} else
785 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
786 		}
787 	}
788 	if (newaddr) {
789 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
790 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
791 			      name, afp->af_name);
792 			newaddr = 0;
793 		}
794 	}
795 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
796 		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
797 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
798 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
799 	}
800 
801 	close(s);
802 	return(0);
803 }
804 
805 /*ARGSUSED*/
806 static void
807 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
808 {
809 	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
810 		return;
811 	/*
812 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
813 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
814 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
815 	 */
816 	setaddr++;
817 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
818 		clearaddr = 1;
819 	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
820 }
821 
822 static void
823 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
824 {
825 	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
826 	int ecode;
827 
828 	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
829 		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
830 			afp->af_name);
831 		return;
832 	}
833 
834 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
835 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
836 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
837 
838 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
839 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
840 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
841 
842 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
843 		errx(1,
844 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
845 
846 	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
847 
848 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
849 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
850 }
851 
852 /* ARGSUSED */
853 static void
854 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
855 {
856 
857 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
858 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
859 }
860 
861 #ifdef JAIL
862 static void
863 setifvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
864     const struct afswtch *afp)
865 {
866 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
867 
868 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
869 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
870 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
871 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
872 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
873 		err(1, "SIOCSIFVNET");
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 setifrvnet(const char *jname, int dummy __unused, int s,
878     const struct afswtch *afp)
879 {
880 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
881 
882 	memcpy(&my_ifr, &ifr, sizeof(my_ifr));
883 	my_ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
884 	if (my_ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
885 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
886 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFRVNET, &my_ifr) < 0)
887 		err(1, "SIOCSIFRVNET(%d, %s)", my_ifr.ifr_jid, my_ifr.ifr_name);
888 }
889 #endif
890 
891 static void
892 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
893     const struct afswtch *afp)
894 {
895 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
896 		setmask++;
897 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
898 	}
899 }
900 
901 static void
902 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
903     const struct afswtch *afp)
904 {
905 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
906 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
907 }
908 
909 static void
910 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
911 {
912 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
913 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
914 		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
915 			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
916 			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
917 			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
918 	doalias = param;
919 	if (param < 0) {
920 		clearaddr = 1;
921 		newaddr = 0;
922 	} else
923 		clearaddr = 0;
924 #undef rqtosa
925 }
926 
927 /*ARGSUSED*/
928 static void
929 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
930     const struct afswtch *afp)
931 {
932 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
933 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
934 }
935 
936 /*
937  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
938  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
939  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
940  */
941 static void
942 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
943 {
944 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
945 	int flags;
946 
947 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
948 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
949 
950  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
951  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
952  		exit(1);
953  	}
954 	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
955 
956 	if (value < 0) {
957 		value = -value;
958 		flags &= ~value;
959 	} else
960 		flags |= value;
961 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
962 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
963 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
964 		Perror(vname);
965 }
966 
967 void
968 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
969 {
970 	int flags;
971 
972  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
973  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
974  		exit(1);
975  	}
976 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
977 	if (value < 0) {
978 		value = -value;
979 		flags &= ~value;
980 	} else
981 		flags |= value;
982 	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
983 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
984 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
985 		Perror(vname);
986 }
987 
988 static void
989 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
990     const struct afswtch *afp)
991 {
992 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
993 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
994 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
995 		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
996 }
997 
998 static void
999 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1000     const struct afswtch *afp)
1001 {
1002 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1003 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1004 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1005 		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void
1009 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1010     const struct afswtch *afp)
1011 {
1012 	char *newname;
1013 
1014 	newname = strdup(val);
1015 	if (newname == NULL) {
1016 		warn("no memory to set ifname");
1017 		return;
1018 	}
1019 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1020 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1021 		warn("ioctl (set name)");
1022 		free(newname);
1023 		return;
1024 	}
1025 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
1026 	free(newname);
1027 }
1028 
1029 /* ARGSUSED */
1030 static void
1031 setifdescr(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
1032     const struct afswtch *afp)
1033 {
1034 	char *newdescr;
1035 
1036 	ifr.ifr_buffer.length = strlen(val) + 1;
1037 	if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length == 1) {
1038 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr = NULL;
1039 		ifr.ifr_buffer.length = 0;
1040 	} else {
1041 		newdescr = strdup(val);
1042 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr;
1043 		if (newdescr == NULL) {
1044 			warn("no memory to set ifdescr");
1045 			return;
1046 		}
1047 	}
1048 
1049 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFDESCR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1050 		warn("ioctl (set descr)");
1051 
1052 	free(newdescr);
1053 }
1054 
1055 /* ARGSUSED */
1056 static void
1057 unsetifdescr(const char *val, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
1058 {
1059 
1060 	setifdescr("", 0, s, 0);
1061 }
1062 
1063 #define	IFFBITS \
1064 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\7RUNNING" \
1065 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1066 "\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP"
1067 
1068 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1069 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
1070 "\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC" \
1071 "\17TOE4\20TOE6\21VLAN_HWFILTER\23VLAN_HWTSO\24LINKSTATE\25NETMAP" \
1072 "\26RXCSUM_IPV6\27TXCSUM_IPV6"
1073 
1074 /*
1075  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1076  * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
1077  */
1078 static void
1079 status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
1080 	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
1081 {
1082 	struct ifaddrs *ift;
1083 	int allfamilies, s;
1084 	struct ifstat ifs;
1085 
1086 	if (afp == NULL) {
1087 		allfamilies = 1;
1088 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
1089 	} else {
1090 		allfamilies = 0;
1091 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
1092 		    afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
1093 	}
1094 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1095 
1096 	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1097 	if (s < 0)
1098 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
1099 
1100 	printf("%s: ", name);
1101 	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
1102 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
1103 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1104 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
1105 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1106 	putchar('\n');
1107 
1108 	for (;;) {
1109 		if ((descr = reallocf(descr, descrlen)) != NULL) {
1110 			ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = descr;
1111 			ifr.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
1112 			if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0) {
1113 				if (ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer == descr) {
1114 					if (strlen(descr) > 0)
1115 						printf("\tdescription: %s\n",
1116 						    descr);
1117 				} else if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length > descrlen) {
1118 					descrlen = ifr.ifr_buffer.length;
1119 					continue;
1120 				}
1121 			}
1122 		} else
1123 			warn("unable to allocate memory for interface"
1124 			    "description");
1125 		break;
1126 	}
1127 
1128 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
1129 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
1130 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1131 			putchar('\n');
1132 		}
1133 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1134 			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1135 			putchar('\n');
1136 		}
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	tunnel_status(s);
1140 
1141 	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
1142 		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
1143 			continue;
1144 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
1145 			continue;
1146 		if (allfamilies) {
1147 			const struct afswtch *p;
1148 			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
1149 			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
1150 				p->af_status(s, ift);
1151 		} else if (afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1152 			afp->af_status(s, ift);
1153 	}
1154 #if 0
1155 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
1156 		const struct afswtch *lafp;
1157 
1158 		/*
1159 		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
1160 		 * from the routing information so any address is not
1161 		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
1162 		 * the status method specially.
1163 		 */
1164 		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
1165 		if (lafp != NULL) {
1166 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1167 			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
1168 		}
1169 	}
1170 #endif
1171 	if (allfamilies)
1172 		af_other_status(s);
1173 	else if (afp->af_other_status != NULL)
1174 		afp->af_other_status(s);
1175 
1176 	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1177 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1178 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1179 
1180 	if (verbose > 0)
1181 		sfp_status(s, &ifr, verbose);
1182 
1183 	close(s);
1184 	return;
1185 }
1186 
1187 static void
1188 tunnel_status(int s)
1189 {
1190 	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
1191 }
1192 
1193 void
1194 Perror(const char *cmd)
1195 {
1196 	switch (errno) {
1197 
1198 	case ENXIO:
1199 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1200 		break;
1201 
1202 	case EPERM:
1203 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1204 		break;
1205 
1206 	default:
1207 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
1208 	}
1209 }
1210 
1211 /*
1212  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1213  */
1214 void
1215 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1216 {
1217 	int i, any = 0;
1218 	char c;
1219 
1220 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1221 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1222 	else
1223 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1224 	bits++;
1225 	if (bits) {
1226 		putchar('<');
1227 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1228 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1229 				if (any)
1230 					putchar(',');
1231 				any = 1;
1232 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1233 					putchar(c);
1234 			} else
1235 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1236 					;
1237 		}
1238 		putchar('>');
1239 	}
1240 }
1241 
1242 void
1243 print_vhid(const struct ifaddrs *ifa, const char *s)
1244 {
1245 	struct if_data *ifd;
1246 
1247 	if (ifa->ifa_data == NULL)
1248 		return;
1249 
1250 	ifd = ifa->ifa_data;
1251 	if (ifd->ifi_vhid == 0)
1252 		return;
1253 
1254 	printf("vhid %d ", ifd->ifi_vhid);
1255 }
1256 
1257 void
1258 ifmaybeload(const char *name)
1259 {
1260 #define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
1261 	struct module_stat mstat;
1262 	int fileid, modid;
1263 	char ifkind[IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN], ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *dp;
1264 	const char *cp;
1265 
1266 	/* loading suppressed by the user */
1267 	if (noload)
1268 		return;
1269 
1270 	/* trim the interface number off the end */
1271 	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
1272 	for (dp = ifname; *dp != 0; dp++)
1273 		if (isdigit(*dp)) {
1274 			*dp = 0;
1275 			break;
1276 		}
1277 
1278 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
1279 	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
1280 	strlcpy(ifkind + MOD_PREFIX_LEN, ifname,
1281 	    sizeof(ifkind) - MOD_PREFIX_LEN);
1282 
1283 	/* scan files in kernel */
1284 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1285 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1286 		/* scan modules in file */
1287 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1288 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1289 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1290 				continue;
1291 			/* strip bus name if present */
1292 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1293 				cp++;
1294 			} else {
1295 				cp = mstat.name;
1296 			}
1297 			/* already loaded? */
1298 			if (strncmp(ifname, cp, strlen(ifname) + 1) == 0 ||
1299 			    strncmp(ifkind, cp, strlen(ifkind) + 1) == 0)
1300 				return;
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 
1304 	/* not present, we should try to load it */
1305 	kldload(ifkind);
1306 }
1307 
1308 static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
1309 	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
1310 	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
1311 	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1312 	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1313 	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1314 	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
1315 	DEF_CMD_ARG("description",		setifdescr),
1316 	DEF_CMD_ARG("descr",			setifdescr),
1317 	DEF_CMD("-description",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1318 	DEF_CMD("-descr",	0,		unsetifdescr),
1319 	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1320 	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
1321 	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
1322 	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
1323 	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1324 	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1325 	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
1326 #ifdef notdef
1327 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
1328 	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1329 	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
1330 #endif
1331 	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
1332 	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
1333 	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
1334 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
1335 	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
1336 	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
1337 #ifdef JAIL
1338 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vnet",			setifvnet),
1339 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-vnet",			setifrvnet),
1340 #endif
1341 	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1342 	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1343 	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1344 	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1345 	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1346 	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
1347 	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1348 	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
1349 	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1350 	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
1351 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1352 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum6",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1353 	DEF_CMD("txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1354 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum6",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
1355 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1356 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
1357 	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1358 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
1359 	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1360 	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
1361 	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1362 	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
1363 	DEF_CMD("tso6",		IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1364 	DEF_CMD("-tso6",	-IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
1365 	DEF_CMD("tso4",		IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1366 	DEF_CMD("-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
1367 	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1368 	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
1369 	DEF_CMD("toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1370 	DEF_CMD("-toe",		-IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
1371 	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1372 	DEF_CMD("-lro",		-IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
1373 	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1374 	DEF_CMD("-wol",		-IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
1375 	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1376 	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	-IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
1377 	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1378 	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	-IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1379 	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1380 	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	-IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1381 	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1382 	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1383 	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1384 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
1385 	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
1386 };
1387 
1388 static __constructor void
1389 ifconfig_ctor(void)
1390 {
1391 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1392 	size_t i;
1393 
1394 	for (i = 0; i < N(basic_cmds);  i++)
1395 		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
1396 #undef N
1397 }
1398