xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 2e3f49888ec8851bafb22011533217487764fdb0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
34 #ifdef JAIL
35 #include <sys/jail.h>
36 #endif
37 #include <sys/module.h>
38 #include <sys/linker.h>
39 #include <sys/nv.h>
40 #include <sys/queue.h>
41 #include <sys/socket.h>
42 #include <sys/time.h>
43 
44 #include <net/ethernet.h>
45 #include <net/if.h>
46 #include <net/if_dl.h>
47 #include <net/if_strings.h>
48 #include <net/if_types.h>
49 #include <net/route.h>
50 
51 /* IP */
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 
57 #include <fnmatch.h>
58 #include <ifaddrs.h>
59 #include <ctype.h>
60 #include <err.h>
61 #include <errno.h>
62 #include <fcntl.h>
63 #ifdef JAIL
64 #include <jail.h>
65 #endif
66 #include <stdbool.h>
67 #include <stdio.h>
68 #include <stdlib.h>
69 #include <string.h>
70 #include <unistd.h>
71 
72 #include <libifconfig.h>
73 
74 #include "ifconfig.h"
75 
76 ifconfig_handle_t *lifh;
77 
78 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
79 static char	*descr = NULL;
80 static size_t	descrlen = 64;
81 #endif
82 static int	setaddr;
83 static int	setmask;
84 static int	doalias;
85 static int	clearaddr;
86 static int	newaddr = 1;
87 
88 int	exit_code = 0;
89 
90 static char ifname_to_print[IFNAMSIZ]; /* Helper for printifnamemaybe() */
91 
92 /* Formatter Strings */
93 char	*f_inet, *f_inet6, *f_ether, *f_addr;
94 
95 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
96 static void list_interfaces_ioctl(if_ctx *ctx);
97 static	void status(if_ctx *ctx, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
98 		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
99 #endif
100 static _Noreturn void usage(void);
101 static void Perrorc(const char *cmd, int error);
102 
103 static int getifflags(const char *ifname, int us, bool err_ok);
104 
105 static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
106 
107 static struct option *opts = NULL;
108 
109 struct ifa_order_elt {
110 	int if_order;
111 	int af_orders[255];
112 	struct ifaddrs *ifa;
113 	TAILQ_ENTRY(ifa_order_elt) link;
114 };
115 
116 TAILQ_HEAD(ifa_queue, ifa_order_elt);
117 
118 static struct module_map_entry {
119 	const char *ifname;
120 	const char *kldname;
121 } module_map[] = {
122 	{
123 		.ifname = "tun",
124 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
125 	},
126 	{
127 		.ifname = "tap",
128 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
129 	},
130 	{
131 		.ifname = "vmnet",
132 		.kldname = "if_tuntap",
133 	},
134 	{
135 		.ifname = "ipsec",
136 		.kldname = "ipsec",
137 	},
138 	{
139 		/*
140 		 * This mapping exists because there is a conflicting enc module
141 		 * in CAM.  ifconfig's guessing behavior will attempt to match
142 		 * the ifname to a module as well as if_${ifname} and clash with
143 		 * CAM enc.  This is an assertion of the correct module to load.
144 		 */
145 		.ifname = "enc",
146 		.kldname = "if_enc",
147 	},
148 };
149 
150 
151 void
152 opt_register(struct option *p)
153 {
154 	p->next = opts;
155 	opts = p;
156 }
157 
158 static void
159 usage(void)
160 {
161 	char options[1024];
162 	struct option *p;
163 
164 	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
165 	options[0] = '\0';
166 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
167 		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
168 		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
169 	}
170 
171 	fprintf(stderr,
172 	"usage: ifconfig [-j jail] [-f type:format] %sinterface address_family\n"
173 	"                [address [dest_address]] [parameters]\n"
174 	"       ifconfig [-j jail] interface create\n"
175 	"       ifconfig [-j jail] -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
176 	"       ifconfig [-j jail] -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
177 	"       ifconfig [-j jail] %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
178 		options, options, options);
179 	exit(1);
180 }
181 
182 static void
183 ifname_update(if_ctx *ctx, const char *name)
184 {
185 	strlcpy(ctx->_ifname_storage_ioctl, name, sizeof(ctx->_ifname_storage_ioctl));
186 	ctx->ifname = ctx->_ifname_storage_ioctl;
187 
188 	strlcpy(ifname_to_print, name, sizeof(ifname_to_print));
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 ifr_set_name(struct ifreq *ifr, const char *name)
193 {
194 	strlcpy(ifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
195 }
196 
197 int
198 ioctl_ctx_ifr(if_ctx *ctx, unsigned long cmd, struct ifreq *ifr)
199 {
200 	ifr_set_name(ifr, ctx->ifname);
201 	return (ioctl_ctx(ctx, cmd, ifr));
202 }
203 
204 void
205 ifcreate_ioctl(if_ctx *ctx, struct ifreq *ifr)
206 {
207 	char ifname_orig[IFNAMSIZ];
208 
209 	strlcpy(ifname_orig, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifname_orig));
210 
211 	if (ioctl(ctx->io_s, SIOCIFCREATE2, ifr) < 0) {
212 		switch (errno) {
213 		case EEXIST:
214 			errx(1, "interface %s already exists", ifr->ifr_name);
215 		default:
216 			err(1, "SIOCIFCREATE2 (%s)", ifr->ifr_name);
217 		}
218 	}
219 
220 	if (strncmp(ifname_orig, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifname_orig)) != 0)
221 		ifname_update(ctx, ifr->ifr_name);
222 }
223 
224 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
225 static int
226 calcorders(struct ifaddrs *ifa, struct ifa_queue *q)
227 {
228 	struct ifaddrs *prev;
229 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur;
230 	unsigned int ord, af, ifa_ord;
231 
232 	prev = NULL;
233 	cur = NULL;
234 	ord = 0;
235 	ifa_ord = 0;
236 
237 	while (ifa != NULL) {
238 		if (prev == NULL ||
239 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, prev->ifa_name) != 0) {
240 			cur = calloc(1, sizeof(*cur));
241 
242 			if (cur == NULL)
243 				return (-1);
244 
245 			TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(q, cur, link);
246 			cur->if_order = ifa_ord ++;
247 			cur->ifa = ifa;
248 			ord = 0;
249 		}
250 
251 		if (ifa->ifa_addr) {
252 			af = ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family;
253 
254 			if (af < nitems(cur->af_orders) &&
255 			    cur->af_orders[af] == 0)
256 				cur->af_orders[af] = ++ord;
257 		}
258 		prev = ifa;
259 		ifa = ifa->ifa_next;
260 	}
261 
262 	return (0);
263 }
264 
265 static int
266 cmpifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *a, struct ifaddrs *b, struct ifa_queue *q)
267 {
268 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *e1, *e2;
269 	unsigned int af1, af2;
270 	int ret;
271 
272 	e1 = e2 = NULL;
273 
274 	ret = strcmp(a->ifa_name, b->ifa_name);
275 	if (ret != 0) {
276 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
277 			if (e1 && e2)
278 				break;
279 
280 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0)
281 				e1 = cur;
282 			else if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, b->ifa_name) == 0)
283 				e2 = cur;
284 		}
285 
286 		if (!e1 || !e2)
287 			return (0);
288 		else
289 			return (e1->if_order - e2->if_order);
290 
291 	} else if (a->ifa_addr != NULL && b->ifa_addr != NULL) {
292 		TAILQ_FOREACH(cur, q, link) {
293 			if (strcmp(cur->ifa->ifa_name, a->ifa_name) == 0) {
294 				e1 = cur;
295 				break;
296 			}
297 		}
298 
299 		if (!e1)
300 			return (0);
301 
302 		af1 = a->ifa_addr->sa_family;
303 		af2 = b->ifa_addr->sa_family;
304 
305 		if (af1 < nitems(e1->af_orders) && af2 < nitems(e1->af_orders))
306 			return (e1->af_orders[af1] - e1->af_orders[af2]);
307 	}
308 
309 	return (0);
310 }
311 #endif
312 
313 static void freeformat(void)
314 {
315 
316 	if (f_inet != NULL)
317 		free(f_inet);
318 	if (f_inet6 != NULL)
319 		free(f_inet6);
320 	if (f_ether != NULL)
321 		free(f_ether);
322 	if (f_addr != NULL)
323 		free(f_addr);
324 }
325 
326 static void setformat(char *input)
327 {
328 	char	*formatstr, *category, *modifier;
329 
330 	formatstr = strdup(input);
331 	while ((category = strsep(&formatstr, ",")) != NULL) {
332 		modifier = strchr(category, ':');
333 		if (modifier == NULL || modifier[1] == '\0') {
334 			warnx("Skipping invalid format specification: %s\n",
335 			    category);
336 			continue;
337 		}
338 
339 		/* Split the string on the separator, then seek past it */
340 		modifier[0] = '\0';
341 		modifier++;
342 
343 		if (strcmp(category, "addr") == 0)
344 			f_addr = strdup(modifier);
345 		else if (strcmp(category, "ether") == 0)
346 			f_ether = strdup(modifier);
347 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet") == 0)
348 			f_inet = strdup(modifier);
349 		else if (strcmp(category, "inet6") == 0)
350 			f_inet6 = strdup(modifier);
351 	}
352 	free(formatstr);
353 }
354 
355 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
356 static struct ifaddrs *
357 sortifaddrs(struct ifaddrs *list,
358     int (*compare)(struct ifaddrs *, struct ifaddrs *, struct ifa_queue *),
359     struct ifa_queue *q)
360 {
361 	struct ifaddrs *right, *temp, *last, *result, *next, *tail;
362 
363 	right = list;
364 	temp = list;
365 	last = list;
366 	result = NULL;
367 	next = NULL;
368 	tail = NULL;
369 
370 	if (!list || !list->ifa_next)
371 		return (list);
372 
373 	while (temp && temp->ifa_next) {
374 		last = right;
375 		right = right->ifa_next;
376 		temp = temp->ifa_next->ifa_next;
377 	}
378 
379 	last->ifa_next = NULL;
380 
381 	list = sortifaddrs(list, compare, q);
382 	right = sortifaddrs(right, compare, q);
383 
384 	while (list || right) {
385 
386 		if (!right) {
387 			next = list;
388 			list = list->ifa_next;
389 		} else if (!list) {
390 			next = right;
391 			right = right->ifa_next;
392 		} else if (compare(list, right, q) <= 0) {
393 			next = list;
394 			list = list->ifa_next;
395 		} else {
396 			next = right;
397 			right = right->ifa_next;
398 		}
399 
400 		if (!result)
401 			result = next;
402 		else
403 			tail->ifa_next = next;
404 
405 		tail = next;
406 	}
407 
408 	return (result);
409 }
410 #endif
411 
412 static void
413 printifnamemaybe(void)
414 {
415 	if (ifname_to_print[0] != '\0')
416 		printf("%s\n", ifname_to_print);
417 }
418 
419 static void
420 list_interfaces(if_ctx *ctx)
421 {
422 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
423 	list_interfaces_ioctl(ctx);
424 #else
425 	list_interfaces_nl(ctx->args);
426 #endif
427 }
428 
429 static char *
430 args_peek(struct ifconfig_args *args)
431 {
432 	if (args->argc > 0)
433 		return (args->argv[0]);
434 	return (NULL);
435 }
436 
437 static char *
438 args_pop(struct ifconfig_args *args)
439 {
440 	if (args->argc == 0)
441 		return (NULL);
442 
443 	char *arg = args->argv[0];
444 
445 	args->argc--;
446 	args->argv++;
447 
448 	return (arg);
449 }
450 
451 static void
452 args_parse(struct ifconfig_args *args, int argc, char *argv[])
453 {
454 	char options[1024];
455 	struct option *p;
456 	int c;
457 
458 	/* Parse leading line options */
459 	strlcpy(options, "G:adDf:j:klmnuv", sizeof(options));
460 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
461 		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
462 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
463 		switch (c) {
464 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
465 			args->all = true;
466 			break;
467 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
468 			args->downonly = true;
469 			break;
470 		case 'D':	/* Print driver name */
471 			args->drivername = true;
472 			break;
473 		case 'f':
474 			if (optarg == NULL)
475 				usage();
476 			setformat(optarg);
477 			break;
478 		case 'G':
479 			if (optarg == NULL || args->all == 0)
480 				usage();
481 			args->nogroup = optarg;
482 			break;
483 		case 'j':
484 #ifdef JAIL
485 			if (optarg == NULL)
486 				usage();
487 			args->jail_name = optarg;
488 #else
489 			Perror("not built with jail support");
490 #endif
491 			break;
492 		case 'k':
493 			args->printkeys = true;
494 			break;
495 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
496 			args->namesonly = true;
497 			break;
498 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
499 			args->supmedia = true;
500 			break;
501 		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
502 			args->noload = true;
503 			break;
504 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
505 			args->uponly = true;
506 			break;
507 		case 'v':
508 			args->verbose++;
509 			break;
510 		case 'g':
511 			if (args->all) {
512 				if (optarg == NULL)
513 					usage();
514 				args->matchgroup = optarg;
515 				break;
516 			}
517 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
518 		default:
519 			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
520 				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
521 					p->cb(optarg);
522 					break;
523 				}
524 			if (p == NULL)
525 				usage();
526 			break;
527 		}
528 	}
529 	argc -= optind;
530 	argv += optind;
531 
532 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
533 	if (args->namesonly && (args->all || args->supmedia))
534 		usage();
535 
536 	/* nonsense.. */
537 	if (args->uponly && args->downonly)
538 		usage();
539 
540 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
541 	if (!args->namesonly && argc < 1)
542 		args->all = 1;
543 
544 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
545 	if (args->all || args->namesonly) {
546 		if (argc > 1)
547 			usage();
548 
549 		if (argc == 1) {
550 			const struct afswtch *afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
551 
552 			if (afp == NULL) {
553 				warnx("Address family '%s' unknown.", *argv);
554 				usage();
555 			}
556 			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
557 				argc--, argv++;
558 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
559 			args->afp = afp;
560 		}
561 	} else {
562 		/* not listing, need an argument */
563 		if (argc < 1)
564 			usage();
565 	}
566 
567 	args->argc = argc;
568 	args->argv = argv;
569 }
570 
571 static int
572 ifconfig(if_ctx *ctx, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
573 {
574 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
575 	return (ifconfig_ioctl(ctx, iscreate, uafp));
576 #else
577 	return (ifconfig_nl(ctx, iscreate, uafp));
578 #endif
579 }
580 
581 static bool
582 isargcreate(const char *arg)
583 {
584 	if (arg == NULL)
585 		return (false);
586 
587 	if (strcmp(arg, "create") == 0 || strcmp(arg, "plumb") == 0)
588 		return (true);
589 
590 	return (false);
591 }
592 
593 static bool
594 isnametoolong(const char *ifname)
595 {
596 	return (strlen(ifname) >= IFNAMSIZ);
597 }
598 
599 int
600 main(int ac, char *av[])
601 {
602 	char *envformat;
603 	int flags;
604 #ifdef JAIL
605 	int jid;
606 #endif
607 	struct ifconfig_args _args = {};
608 	struct ifconfig_args *args = &_args;
609 
610 	struct ifconfig_context ctx = {
611 		.args = args,
612 		.io_s = -1,
613 	};
614 
615 	f_inet = f_inet6 = f_ether = f_addr = NULL;
616 
617 	lifh = ifconfig_open();
618 	if (lifh == NULL)
619 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "ifconfig_open");
620 
621 	envformat = getenv("IFCONFIG_FORMAT");
622 	if (envformat != NULL)
623 		setformat(envformat);
624 
625 	/*
626 	 * Ensure we print interface name when expected to,
627 	 * even if we terminate early due to error.
628 	 */
629 	atexit(printifnamemaybe);
630 
631 	args_parse(args, ac, av);
632 
633 #ifdef JAIL
634 	if (args->jail_name) {
635 		jid = jail_getid(args->jail_name);
636 		if (jid == -1)
637 			Perror("jail not found");
638 		if (jail_attach(jid) != 0)
639 			Perror("cannot attach to jail");
640 	}
641 #endif
642 
643 	if (!args->all && !args->namesonly) {
644 		/* not listing, need an argument */
645 		args->ifname = args_pop(args);
646 		ctx.ifname = args->ifname;
647 
648 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
649 		ifmaybeload(args, args->ifname);
650 
651 		char *arg = args_peek(args);
652 		if (if_nametoindex(args->ifname) == 0) {
653 			/*
654 			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
655 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
656 			 * to find the interface.
657 			 */
658 			if (isargcreate(arg)) {
659 				if (isnametoolong(args->ifname))
660 					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
661 					    args->ifname);
662 				ifconfig(&ctx, 1, NULL);
663 				exit(exit_code);
664 			}
665 #ifdef JAIL
666 			/*
667 			 * NOTE:  We have to special-case the `-vnet' command
668 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
669 			 * to find the interface as it lives in another vnet.
670 			 */
671 			if (arg != NULL && (strcmp(arg, "-vnet") == 0)) {
672 				if (isnametoolong(args->ifname))
673 					errx(1, "%s: interface name too long",
674 					    args->ifname);
675 				ifconfig(&ctx, 0, NULL);
676 				exit(exit_code);
677 			}
678 #endif
679 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", args->ifname);
680 		} else {
681 			/*
682 			 * Do not allow use `create` command as hostname if
683 			 * address family is not specified.
684 			 */
685 			if (isargcreate(arg)) {
686 				if (args->argc == 1)
687 					errx(1, "interface %s already exists",
688 					    args->ifname);
689 				args_pop(args);
690 			}
691 		}
692 	}
693 
694 	/* Check for address family */
695 	if (args->argc > 0) {
696 		args->afp = af_getbyname(args_peek(args));
697 		if (args->afp != NULL)
698 			args_pop(args);
699 	}
700 
701 	/*
702 	 * Check for a requested configuration action on a single interface,
703 	 * which doesn't require building, sorting, and searching the entire
704 	 * system address list
705 	 */
706 	if ((args->argc > 0) && (args->ifname != NULL)) {
707 		if (isnametoolong(args->ifname))
708 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping", args->ifname);
709 		else {
710 			flags = getifflags(args->ifname, -1, false);
711 			if (!(((flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0) ||
712 				(args->downonly && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0) ||
713 				(args->uponly && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)))
714 				ifconfig(&ctx, 0, args->afp);
715 		}
716 		goto done;
717 	}
718 
719 	args->allfamilies = args->afp == NULL;
720 
721 	list_interfaces(&ctx);
722 
723 done:
724 	freeformat();
725 	ifconfig_close(lifh);
726 	exit(exit_code);
727 }
728 
729 bool
730 match_ether(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
731 {
732 	switch (sdl->sdl_type) {
733 		case IFT_ETHER:
734 		case IFT_L2VLAN:
735 		case IFT_BRIDGE:
736 			if (sdl->sdl_alen == ETHER_ADDR_LEN)
737 				return (true);
738 		default:
739 			return (false);
740 	}
741 }
742 
743 bool
744 match_if_flags(struct ifconfig_args *args, int if_flags)
745 {
746 	if ((if_flags & IFF_CANTCONFIG) != 0)
747 		return (false);
748 	if (args->downonly && (if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
749 		return (false);
750 	if (args->uponly && (if_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
751 		return (false);
752 	return (true);
753 }
754 
755 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
756 static bool
757 match_afp(const struct afswtch *afp, int sa_family, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
758 {
759 	if (afp == NULL)
760 		return (true);
761 	/* special case for "ether" address family */
762 	if (!strcmp(afp->af_name, "ether")) {
763 		if (sdl == NULL || !match_ether(sdl))
764 			return (false);
765 		return (true);
766 	}
767 	return (afp->af_af == sa_family);
768 }
769 
770 static void
771 list_interfaces_ioctl(if_ctx *ctx)
772 {
773 	struct ifa_queue q = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(q);
774 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *sifap, *ifa;
775 	struct ifa_order_elt *cur, *tmp;
776 	char *namecp = NULL;
777 	int ifindex;
778 	struct ifconfig_args *args = ctx->args;
779 
780 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
781 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
782 
783 	char *cp = NULL;
784 
785 	if (calcorders(ifap, &q) != 0)
786 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calcorders");
787 
788 	sifap = sortifaddrs(ifap, cmpifaddrs, &q);
789 
790 	TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE(cur, &q, link, tmp)
791 		free(cur);
792 
793 	ifindex = 0;
794 	for (ifa = sifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
795 		struct ifreq paifr = {};
796 		const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
797 
798 		strlcpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
799 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
800 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
801 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
802 		}
803 
804 		if (args->ifname != NULL && strcmp(args->ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
805 			continue;
806 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
807 			sdl = satosdl_c(ifa->ifa_addr);
808 		else
809 			sdl = NULL;
810 		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0 && !args->namesonly)
811 			continue;
812 		if (isnametoolong(ifa->ifa_name)) {
813 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
814 			    ifa->ifa_name);
815 			continue;
816 		}
817 		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
818 
819 		if (!match_if_flags(args, ifa->ifa_flags))
820 			continue;
821 		if (!group_member(ifa->ifa_name, args->matchgroup, args->nogroup))
822 			continue;
823 		ctx->ifname = cp;
824 		/*
825 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
826 		 */
827 		if (args->namesonly) {
828 			if (namecp == cp)
829 				continue;
830 			if (!match_afp(args->afp, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family, sdl))
831 				continue;
832 			namecp = cp;
833 			ifindex++;
834 			if (ifindex > 1)
835 				printf(" ");
836 			fputs(cp, stdout);
837 			continue;
838 		}
839 		ifindex++;
840 
841 		if (args->argc > 0)
842 			ifconfig(ctx, 0, args->afp);
843 		else
844 			status(ctx, sdl, ifa);
845 	}
846 	if (args->namesonly)
847 		printf("\n");
848 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
849 }
850 #endif
851 
852 /*
853  * Returns true if an interface should be listed because any its groups
854  * matches shell pattern "match" and none of groups matches pattern "nomatch".
855  * If any pattern is NULL, corresponding condition is skipped.
856  */
857 bool
858 group_member(const char *ifname, const char *match, const char *nomatch)
859 {
860 	static int		 sock = -1;
861 
862 	struct ifgroupreq	 ifgr;
863 	struct ifg_req		*ifg;
864 	unsigned int		 len;
865 	bool			 matched, nomatched;
866 
867 	/* Sanity checks. */
868 	if (match == NULL && nomatch == NULL)
869 		return (true);
870 	if (ifname == NULL)
871 		return (false);
872 
873 	memset(&ifgr, 0, sizeof(ifgr));
874 	strlcpy(ifgr.ifgr_name, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
875 
876 	/* The socket is opened once. Let _exit() close it. */
877 	if (sock == -1) {
878 		sock = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
879     		if (sock == -1)
880             	    errx(1, "%s: socket(AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM)", __func__);
881 	}
882 
883 	/* Determine amount of memory for the list of groups. */
884 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1) {
885 		if (errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTTY)
886 			return (false);
887 		else
888 			errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
889 	}
890 
891 	/* Obtain the list of groups. */
892 	len = ifgr.ifgr_len;
893 	ifgr.ifgr_groups =
894 	    (struct ifg_req *)calloc(len / sizeof(*ifg), sizeof(*ifg));
895 
896 	if (ifgr.ifgr_groups == NULL)
897 		errx(1, "%s: no memory", __func__);
898 	if (ioctl(sock, SIOCGIFGROUP, (caddr_t)&ifgr) == -1)
899 		errx(1, "%s: SIOCGIFGROUP", __func__);
900 
901 	/* Perform matching. */
902 	matched = false;
903 	nomatched = true;
904 	for (ifg = ifgr.ifgr_groups; ifg && len >= sizeof(*ifg); ifg++) {
905 		len -= sizeof(*ifg);
906 		if (match && !matched)
907 			matched = !fnmatch(match, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
908 		if (nomatch && nomatched)
909 			nomatched = fnmatch(nomatch, ifg->ifgrq_group, 0);
910 	}
911 	free(ifgr.ifgr_groups);
912 
913 	if (match && !nomatch)
914 		return (matched);
915 	if (!match && nomatch)
916 		return (nomatched);
917 	return (matched && nomatched);
918 }
919 
920 static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
921 
922 void
923 af_register(struct afswtch *p)
924 {
925 	p->af_next = afs;
926 	afs = p;
927 }
928 
929 static struct afswtch *
930 af_getbyname(const char *name)
931 {
932 	struct afswtch *afp;
933 
934 	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
935 		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
936 			return afp;
937 	return NULL;
938 }
939 
940 struct afswtch *
941 af_getbyfamily(int af)
942 {
943 	struct afswtch *afp;
944 
945 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
946 		if (afp->af_af == af)
947 			return afp;
948 	return NULL;
949 }
950 
951 void
952 af_other_status(if_ctx *ctx)
953 {
954 	struct afswtch *afp;
955 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
956 
957 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
958 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
959 		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
960 			continue;
961 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
962 			continue;
963 		afp->af_other_status(ctx);
964 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
965 	}
966 }
967 
968 static void
969 af_all_tunnel_status(if_ctx *ctx)
970 {
971 	struct afswtch *afp;
972 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
973 
974 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
975 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
976 		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
977 			continue;
978 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
979 			continue;
980 		afp->af_status_tunnel(ctx);
981 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
982 	}
983 }
984 
985 static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
986 
987 void
988 cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
989 {
990 	p->c_next = cmds;
991 	cmds = p;
992 }
993 
994 static const struct cmd *
995 cmd_lookup(const char *name, int iscreate)
996 {
997 	const struct cmd *p;
998 
999 	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
1000 		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0) {
1001 			if (iscreate) {
1002 				if (p->c_iscloneop)
1003 					return p;
1004 			} else {
1005 				if (!p->c_iscloneop)
1006 					return p;
1007 			}
1008 		}
1009 	return NULL;
1010 }
1011 
1012 struct callback {
1013 	callback_func *cb_func;
1014 	void	*cb_arg;
1015 	struct callback *cb_next;
1016 };
1017 static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
1018 
1019 void
1020 callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
1021 {
1022 	struct callback *cb;
1023 
1024 	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
1025 	if (cb == NULL)
1026 		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
1027 	cb->cb_func = func;
1028 	cb->cb_arg = arg;
1029 	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
1030 	callbacks = cb;
1031 }
1032 
1033 /* specially-handled commands */
1034 static void setifaddr(if_ctx *ctx, const char *addr, int param);
1035 static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
1036 
1037 static void setifdstaddr(if_ctx *ctx, const char *addr, int param __unused);
1038 static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
1039 	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
1040 
1041 int
1042 af_exec_ioctl(if_ctx *ctx, unsigned long action, void *data)
1043 {
1044 	struct ifreq *req = (struct ifreq *)data;
1045 
1046 	strlcpy(req->ifr_name, ctx->ifname, sizeof(req->ifr_name));
1047 	if (ioctl_ctx(ctx, action, req) == 0)
1048 		return (0);
1049 	return (errno);
1050 }
1051 
1052 static void
1053 delifaddr(if_ctx *ctx, const struct afswtch *afp)
1054 {
1055 	int error;
1056 
1057 	if (afp->af_exec == NULL) {
1058 		warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1059 		    ctx->ifname, afp->af_name);
1060 		clearaddr = 0;
1061 		return;
1062 	}
1063 
1064 	error = afp->af_exec(ctx, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
1065 	if (error != 0) {
1066 		if (error == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
1067 			/* means no previous address for interface */
1068 		} else
1069 			Perrorc("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)", error);
1070 	}
1071 }
1072 
1073 static void
1074 addifaddr(if_ctx *ctx, const struct afswtch *afp)
1075 {
1076 	if (afp->af_exec == NULL) {
1077 		warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
1078 		      ctx->ifname, afp->af_name);
1079 		newaddr = 0;
1080 		return;
1081 	}
1082 
1083 	if (setaddr || setmask) {
1084 		int error = afp->af_exec(ctx, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq);
1085 		if (error != 0)
1086 			Perrorc("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)", error);
1087 	}
1088 }
1089 
1090 int
1091 ifconfig_ioctl(if_ctx *orig_ctx, int iscreate, const struct afswtch *uafp)
1092 {
1093 	const struct afswtch *afp, *nafp;
1094 	const struct cmd *p;
1095 	struct callback *cb;
1096 	int s;
1097 	int argc = orig_ctx->args->argc;
1098 	char *const *argv = orig_ctx->args->argv;
1099 	struct ifconfig_context _ctx = {
1100 		.args = orig_ctx->args,
1101 		.io_ss = orig_ctx->io_ss,
1102 		.ifname = orig_ctx->ifname,
1103 	};
1104 	struct ifconfig_context *ctx = &_ctx;
1105 
1106 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1107 	strlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ctx->ifname, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1108 	afp = NULL;
1109 	if (uafp != NULL)
1110 		afp = uafp;
1111 	/*
1112 	 * This is the historical "accident" allowing users to configure IPv4
1113 	 * addresses without the "inet" keyword which while a nice feature has
1114 	 * proven to complicate other things.  We cannot remove this but only
1115 	 * make sure we will never have a similar implicit default for IPv6 or
1116 	 * any other address familiy.  We need a fallback though for
1117 	 * ifconfig IF up/down etc. to work without INET support as people
1118 	 * never used ifconfig IF link up/down, etc. either.
1119 	 */
1120 #ifndef RESCUE
1121 #ifdef INET
1122 	if (afp == NULL && feature_present("inet"))
1123 		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
1124 #endif
1125 #endif
1126 	if (afp == NULL)
1127 		afp = af_getbyname("link");
1128 	if (afp == NULL) {
1129 		warnx("Please specify an address_family.");
1130 		usage();
1131 	}
1132 
1133 top:
1134 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
1135 		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
1136 		AF_LOCAL : afp->af_af;
1137 
1138 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0 &&
1139 	    (uafp != NULL || errno != EAFNOSUPPORT ||
1140 	     (s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0))
1141 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
1142 
1143 	ctx->io_s = s;
1144 	ctx->afp = afp;
1145 
1146 	while (argc > 0) {
1147 		p = cmd_lookup(*argv, iscreate);
1148 		if (iscreate && p == NULL) {
1149 			/*
1150 			 * Push the clone create callback so the new
1151 			 * device is created and can be used for any
1152 			 * remaining arguments.
1153 			 */
1154 			cb = callbacks;
1155 			if (cb == NULL)
1156 				errx(1, "internal error, no callback");
1157 			callbacks = cb->cb_next;
1158 			cb->cb_func(ctx, cb->cb_arg);
1159 			iscreate = 0;
1160 			/*
1161 			 * Handle any address family spec that
1162 			 * immediately follows and potentially
1163 			 * recreate the socket.
1164 			 */
1165 			nafp = af_getbyname(*argv);
1166 			if (nafp != NULL) {
1167 				argc--, argv++;
1168 				if (nafp != afp) {
1169 					close(s);
1170 					afp = nafp;
1171 					goto top;
1172 				}
1173 			}
1174 			/*
1175 			 * Look for a normal parameter.
1176 			 */
1177 			continue;
1178 		}
1179 		if (p == NULL) {
1180 			/*
1181 			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
1182 			 * the interface address and the dst address.
1183 			 */
1184 			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
1185 		}
1186 		if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
1187 			if (argv[1] == NULL)
1188 				errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
1189 				    p->c_name);
1190 			p->c_u.c_func(ctx, argv[1], 0);
1191 			argc--, argv++;
1192 		} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG && p->c_u.c_func) {
1193 			p->c_u.c_func(ctx, argv[1], 0);
1194 			if (argv[1] != NULL)
1195 				argc--, argv++;
1196 		} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2 && p->c_u.c_func2) {
1197 			if (argc < 3)
1198 				errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
1199 				    p->c_name);
1200 			p->c_u.c_func2(ctx, argv[1], argv[2]);
1201 			argc -= 2, argv += 2;
1202 		} else if (p->c_parameter == SPARAM && p->c_u.c_func3) {
1203 			p->c_u.c_func3(ctx, *argv, p->c_sparameter);
1204 		} else if (p->c_u.c_func)
1205 			p->c_u.c_func(ctx, *argv, p->c_parameter);
1206 		argc--, argv++;
1207 	}
1208 
1209 	/*
1210 	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
1211 	 */
1212 	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
1213 		afp->af_postproc(ctx, newaddr, getifflags(ctx->ifname, s, true));
1214 	/*
1215 	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
1216 	 * command-line arguments.
1217 	 */
1218 	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
1219 		cb->cb_func(ctx, cb->cb_arg);
1220 	/*
1221 	 * Do deferred operations.
1222 	 */
1223 	if (clearaddr)
1224 		delifaddr(ctx, afp);
1225 	if (newaddr)
1226 		addifaddr(ctx, afp);
1227 
1228 	close(s);
1229 	return(0);
1230 }
1231 
1232 static void
1233 setifaddr(if_ctx *ctx, const char *addr, int param __unused)
1234 {
1235 	const struct afswtch *afp = ctx->afp;
1236 
1237 	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
1238 		return;
1239 	/*
1240 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
1241 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
1242 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
1243 	 */
1244 	setaddr++;
1245 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
1246 		clearaddr = 1;
1247 	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
1248 }
1249 
1250 static void
1251 settunnel(if_ctx *ctx, const char *src, const char *dst)
1252 {
1253 	const struct afswtch *afp = ctx->afp;
1254 	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
1255 	int ecode;
1256 
1257 	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
1258 		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
1259 			afp->af_name);
1260 		return;
1261 	}
1262 
1263 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
1264 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1265 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1266 
1267 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
1268 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
1269 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
1270 
1271 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
1272 		errx(1,
1273 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
1274 
1275 	afp->af_settunnel(ctx, srcres, dstres);
1276 
1277 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
1278 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
1279 }
1280 
1281 static void
1282 deletetunnel(if_ctx *ctx, const char *vname __unused, int param __unused)
1283 {
1284 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1285 
1286 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
1287 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
1288 }
1289 
1290 #ifdef JAIL
1291 static void
1292 setifvnet(if_ctx *ctx, const char *jname, int dummy __unused)
1293 {
1294 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1295 
1296 	ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1297 	if (ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1298 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1299 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCSIFVNET, &ifr) < 0)
1300 		err(1, "SIOCSIFVNET");
1301 }
1302 
1303 static void
1304 setifrvnet(if_ctx *ctx, const char *jname, int dummy __unused)
1305 {
1306 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1307 
1308 	ifr.ifr_jid = jail_getid(jname);
1309 	if (ifr.ifr_jid < 0)
1310 		errx(1, "%s", jail_errmsg);
1311 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCSIFRVNET, &ifr) < 0)
1312 		err(1, "SIOCSIFRVNET(%d, %s)", ifr.ifr_jid, ifr.ifr_name);
1313 }
1314 #endif
1315 
1316 static void
1317 setifnetmask(if_ctx *ctx, const char *addr, int dummy __unused)
1318 {
1319 	const struct afswtch *afp = ctx->afp;
1320 
1321 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
1322 		setmask++;
1323 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
1324 	}
1325 }
1326 
1327 static void
1328 setifbroadaddr(if_ctx *ctx, const char *addr, int dummy __unused)
1329 {
1330 	const struct afswtch *afp = ctx->afp;
1331 
1332 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1333 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, BRDADDR);
1334 }
1335 
1336 static void
1337 notealias(if_ctx *ctx, const char *addr __unused, int param)
1338 {
1339 	const struct afswtch *afp = ctx->afp;
1340 
1341 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0) {
1342 		if (afp->af_copyaddr != NULL)
1343 			afp->af_copyaddr(ctx, RIDADDR, ADDR);
1344 	}
1345 	doalias = param;
1346 	if (param < 0) {
1347 		clearaddr = 1;
1348 		newaddr = 0;
1349 	} else
1350 		clearaddr = 0;
1351 }
1352 
1353 static void
1354 setifdstaddr(if_ctx *ctx, const char *addr, int param __unused)
1355 {
1356 	const struct afswtch *afp = ctx->afp;
1357 
1358 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1359 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1360 }
1361 
1362 static int
1363 getifflags(const char *ifname, int us, bool err_ok)
1364 {
1365 	struct ifreq my_ifr;
1366 	int s;
1367 
1368 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1369 	(void) strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1370 	if (us < 0) {
1371 		if ((s = socket(AF_LOCAL, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1372 			err(1, "socket(family AF_LOCAL,SOCK_DGRAM");
1373 	} else
1374 		s = us;
1375  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
1376 		if (!err_ok) {
1377 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
1378 			exit(1);
1379 		}
1380  	}
1381 	if (us < 0)
1382 		close(s);
1383 	return ((my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16));
1384 }
1385 
1386 /*
1387  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
1388  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
1389  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
1390  */
1391 static void
1392 clearifflags(if_ctx *ctx, const char *vname, int value)
1393 {
1394 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1395 	int flags;
1396 
1397 	flags = getifflags(ctx->ifname, ctx->io_s, false);
1398 	flags &= ~value;
1399 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1400 	strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, ctx->ifname, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1401 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1402 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1403 	if (ioctl(ctx->io_s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1404 		Perror(vname);
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void
1408 setifflags(if_ctx *ctx, const char *vname, int value)
1409 {
1410 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
1411 	int flags;
1412 
1413 	flags = getifflags(ctx->ifname, ctx->io_s, false);
1414 	flags |= value;
1415 	memset(&my_ifr, 0, sizeof(my_ifr));
1416 	strlcpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, ctx->ifname, sizeof(my_ifr.ifr_name));
1417 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
1418 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
1419 	if (ioctl(ctx->io_s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
1420 		Perror(vname);
1421 }
1422 
1423 void
1424 clearifcap(if_ctx *ctx, const char *vname, int value)
1425 {
1426 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1427 	int flags;
1428 
1429 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifr) < 0) {
1430  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1431  		exit(1);
1432  	}
1433 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1434 	flags &= ~value;
1435 	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
1436 	/* Check for no change in capabilities. */
1437 	if (ifr.ifr_curcap == flags)
1438 		return;
1439 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1440 	if (ioctl_ctx(ctx, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifr) < 0)
1441 		Perror(vname);
1442 }
1443 
1444 void
1445 setifcap(if_ctx *ctx, const char *vname, int value)
1446 {
1447 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1448 	int flags;
1449 
1450 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifr) < 0) {
1451  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1452  		exit(1);
1453  	}
1454 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
1455 	flags |= value;
1456 	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
1457 	/* Check for no change in capabilities. */
1458 	if (ifr.ifr_curcap == flags)
1459 		return;
1460 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
1461 	if (ioctl_ctx(ctx, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifr) < 0)
1462 		Perror(vname);
1463 }
1464 
1465 void
1466 setifcapnv(if_ctx *ctx, const char *vname, const char *arg)
1467 {
1468 	nvlist_t *nvcap;
1469 	void *buf;
1470 	char *marg, *mopt;
1471 	size_t nvbuflen;
1472 	bool neg;
1473 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1474 
1475 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifr) < 0)
1476 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1477 	if ((ifr.ifr_curcap & IFCAP_NV) == 0) {
1478 		warnx("IFCAP_NV not supported");
1479 		return; /* Not exit() */
1480 	}
1481 
1482 	marg = strdup(arg);
1483 	if (marg == NULL)
1484 		Perror("strdup");
1485 	nvcap = nvlist_create(0);
1486 	if (nvcap == NULL)
1487 		Perror("nvlist_create");
1488 	while ((mopt = strsep(&marg, ",")) != NULL) {
1489 		neg = *mopt == '-';
1490 		if (neg)
1491 			mopt++;
1492 		if (strcmp(mopt, "rxtls") == 0) {
1493 			nvlist_add_bool(nvcap, "rxtls4", !neg);
1494 			nvlist_add_bool(nvcap, "rxtls6", !neg);
1495 		} else {
1496 			nvlist_add_bool(nvcap, mopt, !neg);
1497 		}
1498 	}
1499 	buf = nvlist_pack(nvcap, &nvbuflen);
1500 	if (buf == NULL) {
1501 		errx(1, "nvlist_pack error");
1502 		exit(1);
1503 	}
1504 	ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buf_length = ifr.ifr_cap_nv.length = nvbuflen;
1505 	ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buffer = buf;
1506 	if (ioctl_ctx(ctx, SIOCSIFCAPNV, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1507 		Perror(vname);
1508 	free(buf);
1509 	nvlist_destroy(nvcap);
1510 	free(marg);
1511 }
1512 
1513 static void
1514 setifmetric(if_ctx *ctx, const char *val, int dummy __unused)
1515 {
1516 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1517 
1518 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
1519 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) < 0)
1520 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMETRIC (set metric)");
1521 }
1522 
1523 static void
1524 setifmtu(if_ctx *ctx, const char *val, int dummy __unused)
1525 {
1526 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1527 
1528 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
1529 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) < 0)
1530 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFMTU (set mtu)");
1531 }
1532 
1533 static void
1534 setifpcp(if_ctx *ctx, const char *val, int arg __unused)
1535 {
1536 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1537 	u_long ul;
1538 	char *endp;
1539 
1540 	ul = strtoul(val, &endp, 0);
1541 	if (*endp != '\0')
1542 		errx(1, "invalid value for pcp");
1543 	if (ul > 7)
1544 		errx(1, "value for pcp out of range");
1545 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = ul;
1546 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCSLANPCP, &ifr) == -1)
1547 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1548 }
1549 
1550 static void
1551 disableifpcp(if_ctx *ctx, const char *val __unused, int arg __unused)
1552 {
1553 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1554 
1555 	ifr.ifr_lan_pcp = IFNET_PCP_NONE;
1556 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCSLANPCP, &ifr) == -1)
1557 		err(1, "SIOCSLANPCP");
1558 }
1559 
1560 static void
1561 setifname(if_ctx *ctx, const char *val, int dummy __unused)
1562 {
1563 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1564 	char *newname;
1565 
1566 	ifr_set_name(&ifr, ctx->ifname);
1567 	newname = strdup(val);
1568 	if (newname == NULL)
1569 		err(1, "no memory to set ifname");
1570 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
1571 	if (ioctl_ctx(ctx, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1572 		free(newname);
1573 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFNAME (set name)");
1574 	}
1575 	ifname_update(ctx, newname);
1576 	free(newname);
1577 }
1578 
1579 static void
1580 setifdescr(if_ctx *ctx, const char *val, int dummy __unused)
1581 {
1582 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1583 	char *newdescr;
1584 
1585 	ifr.ifr_buffer.length = strlen(val) + 1;
1586 	if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length == 1) {
1587 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr = NULL;
1588 		ifr.ifr_buffer.length = 0;
1589 	} else {
1590 		newdescr = strdup(val);
1591 		ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = newdescr;
1592 		if (newdescr == NULL) {
1593 			warn("no memory to set ifdescr");
1594 			return;
1595 		}
1596 	}
1597 
1598 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) < 0)
1599 		err(1, "ioctl SIOCSIFDESCR (set descr)");
1600 
1601 	free(newdescr);
1602 }
1603 
1604 static void
1605 unsetifdescr(if_ctx *ctx, const char *val __unused, int value __unused)
1606 {
1607 	setifdescr(ctx, "", 0);
1608 }
1609 
1610 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
1611 
1612 #define	IFFBITS \
1613 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\7RUNNING" \
1614 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
1615 "\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP\25STICKYARP"
1616 
1617 #define	IFCAPBITS \
1618 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
1619 "\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC" \
1620 "\17TOE4\20TOE6\21VLAN_HWFILTER\23VLAN_HWTSO\24LINKSTATE\25NETMAP" \
1621 "\26RXCSUM_IPV6\27TXCSUM_IPV6\31TXRTLMT\32HWRXTSTMP\33NOMAP\34TXTLS4\35TXTLS6" \
1622 "\36VXLAN_HWCSUM\37VXLAN_HWTSO\40TXTLS_RTLMT"
1623 
1624 static void
1625 print_ifcap_nv(if_ctx *ctx)
1626 {
1627 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1628 	nvlist_t *nvcap;
1629 	const char *nvname;
1630 	void *buf, *cookie;
1631 	bool first, val;
1632 	int type;
1633 
1634 	buf = malloc(IFR_CAP_NV_MAXBUFSIZE);
1635 	if (buf == NULL)
1636 		Perror("malloc");
1637 	ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buffer = buf;
1638 	ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buf_length = IFR_CAP_NV_MAXBUFSIZE;
1639 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCGIFCAPNV, &ifr) != 0)
1640 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAPNV)");
1641 	nvcap = nvlist_unpack(ifr.ifr_cap_nv.buffer,
1642 	    ifr.ifr_cap_nv.length, 0);
1643 	if (nvcap == NULL)
1644 		Perror("nvlist_unpack");
1645 	printf("\toptions");
1646 	cookie = NULL;
1647 	for (first = true;; first = false) {
1648 		nvname = nvlist_next(nvcap, &type, &cookie);
1649 		if (nvname == NULL) {
1650 			printf("\n");
1651 			break;
1652 		}
1653 		if (type == NV_TYPE_BOOL) {
1654 			val = nvlist_get_bool(nvcap, nvname);
1655 			if (val) {
1656 				printf("%c%s",
1657 				    first ? ' ' : ',', nvname);
1658 			}
1659 		}
1660 	}
1661 	if (ctx->args->supmedia) {
1662 		printf("\tcapabilities");
1663 		cookie = NULL;
1664 		for (first = true;; first = false) {
1665 			nvname = nvlist_next(nvcap, &type,
1666 			    &cookie);
1667 			if (nvname == NULL) {
1668 				printf("\n");
1669 				break;
1670 			}
1671 			if (type == NV_TYPE_BOOL)
1672 				printf("%c%s", first ? ' ' :
1673 				    ',', nvname);
1674 		}
1675 	}
1676 	nvlist_destroy(nvcap);
1677 	free(buf);
1678 
1679 	if (ioctl_ctx(ctx, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) != 0)
1680 		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
1681 }
1682 
1683 static void
1684 print_ifcap(if_ctx *ctx)
1685 {
1686 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1687 
1688 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifr) != 0)
1689 		return;
1690 
1691 	if ((ifr.ifr_curcap & IFCAP_NV) != 0)
1692 		print_ifcap_nv(ctx);
1693 	else {
1694 		printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
1695 		putchar('\n');
1696 		if (ctx->args->supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
1697 			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
1698 			putchar('\n');
1699 		}
1700 	}
1701 }
1702 #endif
1703 
1704 void
1705 print_ifstatus(if_ctx *ctx)
1706 {
1707 	struct ifstat ifs;
1708 
1709 	strlcpy(ifs.ifs_name, ctx->ifname, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
1710 	if (ioctl_ctx(ctx, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
1711 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
1712 }
1713 
1714 void
1715 print_metric(if_ctx *ctx)
1716 {
1717 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1718 
1719 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
1720 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1721 }
1722 
1723 #ifdef WITHOUT_NETLINK
1724 static void
1725 print_mtu(if_ctx *ctx)
1726 {
1727 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1728 
1729 	if (ioctl_ctx_ifr(ctx, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
1730 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1731 }
1732 
1733 static void
1734 print_description(if_ctx *ctx)
1735 {
1736 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1737 
1738 	ifr_set_name(&ifr, ctx->ifname);
1739 	for (;;) {
1740 		if ((descr = reallocf(descr, descrlen)) != NULL) {
1741 			ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer = descr;
1742 			ifr.ifr_buffer.length = descrlen;
1743 			if (ioctl_ctx(ctx, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0) {
1744 				if (ifr.ifr_buffer.buffer == descr) {
1745 					if (strlen(descr) > 0)
1746 						printf("\tdescription: %s\n",
1747 						    descr);
1748 				} else if (ifr.ifr_buffer.length > descrlen) {
1749 					descrlen = ifr.ifr_buffer.length;
1750 					continue;
1751 				}
1752 			}
1753 		} else
1754 			warn("unable to allocate memory for interface"
1755 			    "description");
1756 		break;
1757 	}
1758 }
1759 
1760 /*
1761  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1762  * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
1763  */
1764 static void
1765 status(if_ctx *ctx, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl __unused, struct ifaddrs *ifa)
1766 {
1767 	struct ifaddrs *ift;
1768 	int s, old_s;
1769 	struct ifconfig_args *args = ctx->args;
1770 	bool allfamilies = args->afp == NULL;
1771 	struct ifreq ifr = {};
1772 
1773 	if (args->afp == NULL)
1774 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = AF_LOCAL;
1775 	else
1776 		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
1777 		   args->afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_LOCAL : args->afp->af_af;
1778 
1779 	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
1780 	if (s < 0)
1781 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
1782 	old_s = ctx->io_s;
1783 	ctx->io_s = s;
1784 
1785 	printf("%s: ", ctx->ifname);
1786 	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
1787 	print_metric(ctx);
1788 	print_mtu(ctx);
1789 	putchar('\n');
1790 
1791 	print_description(ctx);
1792 
1793 	print_ifcap(ctx);
1794 
1795 	tunnel_status(ctx);
1796 
1797 	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
1798 		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
1799 			continue;
1800 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
1801 			continue;
1802 		if (allfamilies) {
1803 			const struct afswtch *p;
1804 			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
1805 			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
1806 				p->af_status(ctx, ift);
1807 		} else if (args->afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
1808 			args->afp->af_status(ctx, ift);
1809 	}
1810 #if 0
1811 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
1812 		const struct afswtch *lafp;
1813 
1814 		/*
1815 		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
1816 		 * from the routing information so any address is not
1817 		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
1818 		 * the status method specially.
1819 		 */
1820 		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
1821 		if (lafp != NULL) {
1822 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
1823 			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
1824 		}
1825 	}
1826 #endif
1827 	if (allfamilies)
1828 		af_other_status(ctx);
1829 	else if (args->afp->af_other_status != NULL)
1830 		args->afp->af_other_status(ctx);
1831 
1832 	print_ifstatus(ctx);
1833 	if (args->verbose > 0)
1834 		sfp_status(ctx);
1835 
1836 	close(s);
1837 	ctx->io_s = old_s;
1838 	return;
1839 }
1840 #endif
1841 
1842 void
1843 tunnel_status(if_ctx *ctx)
1844 {
1845 	af_all_tunnel_status(ctx);
1846 }
1847 
1848 static void
1849 Perrorc(const char *cmd, int error)
1850 {
1851 	switch (errno) {
1852 
1853 	case ENXIO:
1854 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
1855 		break;
1856 
1857 	case EPERM:
1858 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
1859 		break;
1860 
1861 	default:
1862 		errc(1, error, "%s", cmd);
1863 	}
1864 }
1865 
1866 void
1867 Perror(const char *cmd)
1868 {
1869 	Perrorc(cmd, errno);
1870 }
1871 
1872 /*
1873  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1874  */
1875 void
1876 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
1877 {
1878 	int i, any = 0;
1879 	char c;
1880 
1881 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1882 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1883 	else
1884 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1885 	if (bits) {
1886 		bits++;
1887 		putchar('<');
1888 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
1889 			if (v & (1u << (i-1))) {
1890 				if (any)
1891 					putchar(',');
1892 				any = 1;
1893 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1894 					putchar(c);
1895 			} else
1896 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1897 					;
1898 		}
1899 		putchar('>');
1900 	}
1901 }
1902 
1903 void
1904 print_vhid(const struct ifaddrs *ifa)
1905 {
1906 	struct if_data *ifd;
1907 
1908 	if (ifa->ifa_data == NULL)
1909 		return;
1910 
1911 	ifd = ifa->ifa_data;
1912 	if (ifd->ifi_vhid == 0)
1913 		return;
1914 
1915 	printf(" vhid %d", ifd->ifi_vhid);
1916 }
1917 
1918 void
1919 ifmaybeload(struct ifconfig_args *args, const char *name)
1920 {
1921 #define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
1922 	struct module_stat mstat;
1923 	int fileid, modid;
1924 	char ifkind[IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN], ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *dp;
1925 	const char *cp;
1926 	struct module_map_entry *mme;
1927 	bool found;
1928 
1929 	/* loading suppressed by the user */
1930 	if (args->noload)
1931 		return;
1932 
1933 	/* trim the interface number off the end */
1934 	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
1935 	dp = ifname + strlen(ifname) - 1;
1936 	for (; dp > ifname; dp--) {
1937 		if (isdigit(*dp))
1938 			*dp = '\0';
1939 		else
1940 			break;
1941 	}
1942 
1943 	/* Either derive it from the map or guess otherwise */
1944 	*ifkind = '\0';
1945 	found = false;
1946 	for (unsigned i = 0; i < nitems(module_map); ++i) {
1947 		mme = &module_map[i];
1948 		if (strcmp(mme->ifname, ifname) == 0) {
1949 			strlcpy(ifkind, mme->kldname, sizeof(ifkind));
1950 			found = true;
1951 			break;
1952 		}
1953 	}
1954 
1955 	/* We didn't have an alias for it... we'll guess. */
1956 	if (!found) {
1957 	    /* turn interface and unit into module name */
1958 	    strlcpy(ifkind, "if_", sizeof(ifkind));
1959 	    strlcat(ifkind, ifname, sizeof(ifkind));
1960 	}
1961 
1962 	/* scan files in kernel */
1963 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
1964 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
1965 		/* scan modules in file */
1966 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
1967 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
1968 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
1969 				continue;
1970 			/* strip bus name if present */
1971 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
1972 				cp++;
1973 			} else {
1974 				cp = mstat.name;
1975 			}
1976 			/*
1977 			 * Is it already loaded?  Don't compare with ifname if
1978 			 * we were specifically told which kld to use.  Doing
1979 			 * so could lead to conflicts not trivially solved.
1980 			 */
1981 			if ((!found && strcmp(ifname, cp) == 0) ||
1982 			    strcmp(ifkind, cp) == 0)
1983 				return;
1984 		}
1985 	}
1986 
1987 	/*
1988 	 * Try to load the module.  But ignore failures, because ifconfig can't
1989 	 * infer the names of all drivers (eg mlx4en(4)).
1990 	 */
1991 	(void) kldload(ifkind);
1992 }
1993 
1994 static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
1995 	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
1996 	DEF_CMD("down",		IFF_UP,		clearifflags),
1997 	DEF_CMD("arp",		IFF_NOARP,	clearifflags),
1998 	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
1999 	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
2000 	DEF_CMD("-debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	clearifflags),
2001 	DEF_CMD_ARG("description",		setifdescr),
2002 	DEF_CMD_ARG("descr",			setifdescr),
2003 	DEF_CMD("-description",	0,		unsetifdescr),
2004 	DEF_CMD("-descr",	0,		unsetifdescr),
2005 	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
2006 	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	clearifflags),
2007 	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
2008 	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
2009 	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
2010 	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
2011 	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
2012 #ifdef notdef
2013 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
2014 	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
2015 	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	clearifflags),
2016 #endif
2017 	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
2018 	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
2019 	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
2020 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
2021 	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
2022 	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
2023 #ifdef JAIL
2024 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vnet",			setifvnet),
2025 	DEF_CMD_ARG("-vnet",			setifrvnet),
2026 #endif
2027 	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
2028 	DEF_CMD("-link0",	IFF_LINK0,	clearifflags),
2029 	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
2030 	DEF_CMD("-link1",	IFF_LINK1,	clearifflags),
2031 	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
2032 	DEF_CMD("-link2",	IFF_LINK2,	clearifflags),
2033 	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
2034 	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	clearifflags),
2035 	DEF_CMD("mextpg",	IFCAP_MEXTPG,	setifcap),
2036 	DEF_CMD("-mextpg",	IFCAP_MEXTPG,	clearifcap),
2037 	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
2038 	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	clearifflags),
2039 	DEF_CMD("stickyarp",	IFF_STICKYARP,	setifflags),
2040 	DEF_CMD("-stickyarp",	IFF_STICKYARP,	clearifflags),
2041 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
2042 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum6",	IFCAP_RXCSUM_IPV6,	clearifcap),
2043 	DEF_CMD("txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	setifcap),
2044 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum6",	IFCAP_TXCSUM_IPV6,	clearifcap),
2045 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
2046 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	clearifcap),
2047 	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
2048 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	clearifcap),
2049 	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
2050 	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	clearifcap),
2051 	DEF_CMD_ARG("pcp",			setifpcp),
2052 	DEF_CMD("-pcp", 0,			disableifpcp),
2053 	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
2054 	DEF_CMD("-polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	clearifcap),
2055 	DEF_CMD("tso6",		IFCAP_TSO6,	setifcap),
2056 	DEF_CMD("-tso6",	IFCAP_TSO6,	clearifcap),
2057 	DEF_CMD("tso4",		IFCAP_TSO4,	setifcap),
2058 	DEF_CMD("-tso4",	IFCAP_TSO4,	clearifcap),
2059 	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
2060 	DEF_CMD("-tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	clearifcap),
2061 	DEF_CMD("toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	setifcap),
2062 	DEF_CMD("-toe",		IFCAP_TOE,	clearifcap),
2063 	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
2064 	DEF_CMD("-lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	clearifcap),
2065 	DEF_CMD("txtls",	IFCAP_TXTLS,	setifcap),
2066 	DEF_CMD("-txtls",	IFCAP_TXTLS,	clearifcap),
2067 	DEF_CMD_SARG("rxtls",	IFCAP2_RXTLS4_NAME "," IFCAP2_RXTLS6_NAME,
2068 	    setifcapnv),
2069 	DEF_CMD_SARG("-rxtls",	"-"IFCAP2_RXTLS4_NAME ",-" IFCAP2_RXTLS6_NAME,
2070 	    setifcapnv),
2071 	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
2072 	DEF_CMD("-wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	clearifcap),
2073 	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
2074 	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	clearifcap),
2075 	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
2076 	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	clearifcap),
2077 	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
2078 	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	clearifcap),
2079 	DEF_CMD("txrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	setifcap),
2080 	DEF_CMD("-txrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXRTLMT,	clearifcap),
2081 	DEF_CMD("txtlsrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT,	setifcap),
2082 	DEF_CMD("-txtlsrtlmt",	IFCAP_TXTLS_RTLMT,	clearifcap),
2083 	DEF_CMD("hwrxtstmp",	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	setifcap),
2084 	DEF_CMD("-hwrxtstmp",	IFCAP_HWRXTSTMP,	clearifcap),
2085 	DEF_CMD("normal",	IFF_LINK0,	clearifflags),
2086 	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
2087 	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
2088 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
2089 	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
2090 };
2091 
2092 static __constructor void
2093 ifconfig_ctor(void)
2094 {
2095 	size_t i;
2096 
2097 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(basic_cmds);  i++)
2098 		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
2099 }
2100