xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/ifconfig.c (revision 1e413cf93298b5b97441a21d9a50fdcd0ee9945e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char copyright[] =
32 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
33 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifndef lint
37 #if 0
38 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
39 #endif
40 static const char rcsid[] =
41   "$FreeBSD$";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
46 #include <sys/socket.h>
47 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
48 #include <sys/time.h>
49 #include <sys/module.h>
50 #include <sys/linker.h>
51 
52 #include <net/ethernet.h>
53 #include <net/if.h>
54 #include <net/if_var.h>
55 #include <net/if_dl.h>
56 #include <net/if_types.h>
57 #include <net/route.h>
58 
59 /* IP */
60 #include <netinet/in.h>
61 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
62 #include <arpa/inet.h>
63 #include <netdb.h>
64 
65 #include <ifaddrs.h>
66 #include <ctype.h>
67 #include <err.h>
68 #include <errno.h>
69 #include <fcntl.h>
70 #include <stdio.h>
71 #include <stdlib.h>
72 #include <string.h>
73 #include <unistd.h>
74 
75 #include "ifconfig.h"
76 
77 /*
78  * Since "struct ifreq" is composed of various union members, callers
79  * should pay special attention to interprete the value.
80  * (.e.g. little/big endian difference in the structure.)
81  */
82 struct	ifreq ifr;
83 
84 char	name[IFNAMSIZ];
85 int	setaddr;
86 int	setmask;
87 int	doalias;
88 int	clearaddr;
89 int	newaddr = 1;
90 int	verbose;
91 int	noload;
92 
93 int	supmedia = 0;
94 int	printkeys = 0;		/* Print keying material for interfaces. */
95 
96 static	int ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp);
97 static	void status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
98 		struct ifaddrs *ifa);
99 static	void tunnel_status(int s);
100 static	void usage(void);
101 
102 static struct afswtch *af_getbyname(const char *name);
103 static struct afswtch *af_getbyfamily(int af);
104 static void af_other_status(int);
105 
106 static struct option *opts = NULL;
107 
108 void
109 opt_register(struct option *p)
110 {
111 	p->next = opts;
112 	opts = p;
113 }
114 
115 static void
116 usage(void)
117 {
118 	char options[1024];
119 	struct option *p;
120 
121 	/* XXX not right but close enough for now */
122 	options[0] = '\0';
123 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
124 		strlcat(options, p->opt_usage, sizeof(options));
125 		strlcat(options, " ", sizeof(options));
126 	}
127 
128 	fprintf(stderr,
129 	"usage: ifconfig %sinterface address_family [address [dest_address]]\n"
130 	"                [parameters]\n"
131 	"       ifconfig interface create\n"
132 	"       ifconfig -a %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v] [address_family]\n"
133 	"       ifconfig -l [-d] [-u] [address_family]\n"
134 	"       ifconfig %s[-d] [-m] [-u] [-v]\n",
135 		options, options, options);
136 	exit(1);
137 }
138 
139 int
140 main(int argc, char *argv[])
141 {
142 	int c, all, namesonly, downonly, uponly;
143 	const struct afswtch *afp = NULL;
144 	int ifindex;
145 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
146 	struct ifreq paifr;
147 	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
148 	char options[1024], *cp;
149 	const char *ifname;
150 	struct option *p;
151 	size_t iflen;
152 
153 	all = downonly = uponly = namesonly = noload = verbose = 0;
154 
155 	/* Parse leading line options */
156 	strlcpy(options, "adklmnuv", sizeof(options));
157 	for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
158 		strlcat(options, p->opt, sizeof(options));
159 	while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, options)) != -1) {
160 		switch (c) {
161 		case 'a':	/* scan all interfaces */
162 			all++;
163 			break;
164 		case 'd':	/* restrict scan to "down" interfaces */
165 			downonly++;
166 			break;
167 		case 'k':
168 			printkeys++;
169 			break;
170 		case 'l':	/* scan interface names only */
171 			namesonly++;
172 			break;
173 		case 'm':	/* show media choices in status */
174 			supmedia = 1;
175 			break;
176 		case 'n':	/* suppress module loading */
177 			noload++;
178 			break;
179 		case 'u':	/* restrict scan to "up" interfaces */
180 			uponly++;
181 			break;
182 		case 'v':
183 			verbose++;
184 			break;
185 		default:
186 			for (p = opts; p != NULL; p = p->next)
187 				if (p->opt[0] == c) {
188 					p->cb(optarg);
189 					break;
190 				}
191 			if (p == NULL)
192 				usage();
193 			break;
194 		}
195 	}
196 	argc -= optind;
197 	argv += optind;
198 
199 	/* -l cannot be used with -a or -m */
200 	if (namesonly && (all || supmedia))
201 		usage();
202 
203 	/* nonsense.. */
204 	if (uponly && downonly)
205 		usage();
206 
207 	/* no arguments is equivalent to '-a' */
208 	if (!namesonly && argc < 1)
209 		all = 1;
210 
211 	/* -a and -l allow an address family arg to limit the output */
212 	if (all || namesonly) {
213 		if (argc > 1)
214 			usage();
215 
216 		ifname = NULL;
217 		ifindex = 0;
218 		if (argc == 1) {
219 			afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
220 			if (afp == NULL)
221 				usage();
222 			if (afp->af_name != NULL)
223 				argc--, argv++;
224 			/* leave with afp non-zero */
225 		}
226 	} else {
227 		/* not listing, need an argument */
228 		if (argc < 1)
229 			usage();
230 
231 		ifname = *argv;
232 		argc--, argv++;
233 
234 		/* check and maybe load support for this interface */
235 		ifmaybeload(ifname);
236 
237 		ifindex = if_nametoindex(ifname);
238 		if (ifindex == 0) {
239 			/*
240 			 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command
241 			 * right here as we would otherwise fail when trying
242 			 * to find the interface.
243 			 */
244 			if (argc > 0 && (strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0 ||
245 			    strcmp(argv[0], "plumb") == 0)) {
246 				iflen = strlcpy(name, ifname, sizeof(name));
247 				if (iflen >= sizeof(name))
248 					errx(1, "%s: cloning name too long",
249 					    ifname);
250 				ifconfig(argc, argv, NULL);
251 				exit(0);
252 			}
253 			errx(1, "interface %s does not exist", ifname);
254 		}
255 	}
256 
257 	/* Check for address family */
258 	if (argc > 0) {
259 		afp = af_getbyname(*argv);
260 		if (afp != NULL)
261 			argc--, argv++;
262 	}
263 
264 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
265 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
266 	cp = NULL;
267 	ifindex = 0;
268 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
269 		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
270 		strncpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
271 		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
272 			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
273 			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
274 		}
275 
276 		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
277 			continue;
278 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
279 			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
280 		else
281 			sdl = NULL;
282 		if (cp != NULL && strcmp(cp, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
283 			continue;
284 		iflen = strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
285 		if (iflen >= sizeof(name)) {
286 			warnx("%s: interface name too long, skipping",
287 			    ifa->ifa_name);
288 			continue;
289 		}
290 		cp = ifa->ifa_name;
291 
292 		if (downonly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
293 			continue;
294 		if (uponly && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
295 			continue;
296 		ifindex++;
297 		/*
298 		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
299 		 */
300 		if (namesonly) {
301 			if (ifindex > 1)
302 				printf(" ");
303 			fputs(name, stdout);
304 			continue;
305 		}
306 
307 		if (argc > 0)
308 			ifconfig(argc, argv, afp);
309 		else
310 			status(afp, sdl, ifa);
311 	}
312 	if (namesonly)
313 		printf("\n");
314 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
315 
316 	exit(0);
317 }
318 
319 static struct afswtch *afs = NULL;
320 
321 void
322 af_register(struct afswtch *p)
323 {
324 	p->af_next = afs;
325 	afs = p;
326 }
327 
328 static struct afswtch *
329 af_getbyname(const char *name)
330 {
331 	struct afswtch *afp;
332 
333 	for (afp = afs; afp !=  NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
334 		if (strcmp(afp->af_name, name) == 0)
335 			return afp;
336 	return NULL;
337 }
338 
339 static struct afswtch *
340 af_getbyfamily(int af)
341 {
342 	struct afswtch *afp;
343 
344 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next)
345 		if (afp->af_af == af)
346 			return afp;
347 	return NULL;
348 }
349 
350 static void
351 af_other_status(int s)
352 {
353 	struct afswtch *afp;
354 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
355 
356 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
357 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
358 		if (afp->af_other_status == NULL)
359 			continue;
360 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
361 			continue;
362 		afp->af_other_status(s);
363 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
364 	}
365 }
366 
367 static void
368 af_all_tunnel_status(int s)
369 {
370 	struct afswtch *afp;
371 	uint8_t afmask[howmany(AF_MAX, NBBY)];
372 
373 	memset(afmask, 0, sizeof(afmask));
374 	for (afp = afs; afp != NULL; afp = afp->af_next) {
375 		if (afp->af_status_tunnel == NULL)
376 			continue;
377 		if (afp->af_af != AF_UNSPEC && isset(afmask, afp->af_af))
378 			continue;
379 		afp->af_status_tunnel(s);
380 		setbit(afmask, afp->af_af);
381 	}
382 }
383 
384 static struct cmd *cmds = NULL;
385 
386 void
387 cmd_register(struct cmd *p)
388 {
389 	p->c_next = cmds;
390 	cmds = p;
391 }
392 
393 static const struct cmd *
394 cmd_lookup(const char *name)
395 {
396 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]))
397 	const struct cmd *p;
398 
399 	for (p = cmds; p != NULL; p = p->c_next)
400 		if (strcmp(name, p->c_name) == 0)
401 			return p;
402 	return NULL;
403 #undef N
404 }
405 
406 struct callback {
407 	callback_func *cb_func;
408 	void	*cb_arg;
409 	struct callback *cb_next;
410 };
411 static struct callback *callbacks = NULL;
412 
413 void
414 callback_register(callback_func *func, void *arg)
415 {
416 	struct callback *cb;
417 
418 	cb = malloc(sizeof(struct callback));
419 	if (cb == NULL)
420 		errx(1, "unable to allocate memory for callback");
421 	cb->cb_func = func;
422 	cb->cb_arg = arg;
423 	cb->cb_next = callbacks;
424 	callbacks = cb;
425 }
426 
427 /* specially-handled commands */
428 static void setifaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
429 static const struct cmd setifaddr_cmd = DEF_CMD("ifaddr", 0, setifaddr);
430 
431 static void setifdstaddr(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
432 static const struct cmd setifdstaddr_cmd =
433 	DEF_CMD("ifdstaddr", 0, setifdstaddr);
434 
435 static int
436 ifconfig(int argc, char *const *argv, const struct afswtch *afp)
437 {
438 	struct callback *cb;
439 	int s;
440 
441 	if (afp == NULL)
442 		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
443 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family =
444 		afp->af_af == AF_LINK || afp->af_af == AF_UNSPEC ?
445 		AF_INET : afp->af_af;
446 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
447 
448 	if ((s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
449 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
450 
451 	while (argc > 0) {
452 		const struct cmd *p;
453 
454 		p = cmd_lookup(*argv);
455 		if (p == NULL) {
456 			/*
457 			 * Not a recognized command, choose between setting
458 			 * the interface address and the dst address.
459 			 */
460 			p = (setaddr ? &setifdstaddr_cmd : &setifaddr_cmd);
461 		}
462 		if (p->c_u.c_func || p->c_u.c_func2) {
463 			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
464 				if (argv[1] == NULL)
465 					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
466 					    p->c_name);
467 				p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
468 				argc--, argv++;
469 			} else if (p->c_parameter == OPTARG) {
470 				p->c_u.c_func(argv[1], 0, s, afp);
471 				if (argv[1] != NULL)
472 					argc--, argv++;
473 			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
474 				if (argc < 3)
475 					errx(1, "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
476 					    p->c_name);
477 				p->c_u.c_func2(argv[1], argv[2], s, afp);
478 				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
479 			} else
480 				p->c_u.c_func(*argv, p->c_parameter, s, afp);
481 		}
482 		argc--, argv++;
483 	}
484 
485 	/*
486 	 * Do any post argument processing required by the address family.
487 	 */
488 	if (afp->af_postproc != NULL)
489 		afp->af_postproc(s, afp);
490 	/*
491 	 * Do deferred callbacks registered while processing
492 	 * command-line arguments.
493 	 */
494 	for (cb = callbacks; cb != NULL; cb = cb->cb_next)
495 		cb->cb_func(s, cb->cb_arg);
496 	/*
497 	 * Do deferred operations.
498 	 */
499 	if (clearaddr) {
500 		if (afp->af_ridreq == NULL || afp->af_difaddr == 0) {
501 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
502 			      name, afp->af_name);
503 			clearaddr = 0;
504 		}
505 	}
506 	if (clearaddr) {
507 		int ret;
508 		strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
509 		ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq);
510 		if (ret < 0) {
511 			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
512 				/* means no previous address for interface */
513 			} else
514 				Perror("ioctl (SIOCDIFADDR)");
515 		}
516 	}
517 	if (newaddr) {
518 		if (afp->af_addreq == NULL || afp->af_aifaddr == 0) {
519 			warnx("interface %s cannot change %s addresses!",
520 			      name, afp->af_name);
521 			newaddr = 0;
522 		}
523 	}
524 	if (newaddr && (setaddr || setmask)) {
525 		strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
526 		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
527 			Perror("ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR)");
528 	}
529 
530 	close(s);
531 	return(0);
532 }
533 
534 /*ARGSUSED*/
535 static void
536 setifaddr(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
537 {
538 	if (afp->af_getaddr == NULL)
539 		return;
540 	/*
541 	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
542 	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
543 	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
544 	 */
545 	setaddr++;
546 	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_af != AF_LINK)
547 		clearaddr = 1;
548 	afp->af_getaddr(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
549 }
550 
551 static void
552 settunnel(const char *src, const char *dst, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
553 {
554 	struct addrinfo *srcres, *dstres;
555 	int ecode;
556 
557 	if (afp->af_settunnel == NULL) {
558 		warn("address family %s does not support tunnel setup",
559 			afp->af_name);
560 		return;
561 	}
562 
563 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, NULL, &srcres)) != 0)
564 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
565 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
566 
567 	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, NULL, &dstres)) != 0)
568 		errx(1, "error in parsing address string: %s",
569 		    gai_strerror(ecode));
570 
571 	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
572 		errx(1,
573 		    "source and destination address families do not match");
574 
575 	afp->af_settunnel(s, srcres, dstres);
576 
577 	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
578 	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
579 }
580 
581 /* ARGSUSED */
582 static void
583 deletetunnel(const char *vname, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
584 {
585 
586 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) < 0)
587 		err(1, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
588 }
589 
590 static void
591 setifnetmask(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
592     const struct afswtch *afp)
593 {
594 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL) {
595 		setmask++;
596 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, MASK);
597 	}
598 }
599 
600 static void
601 setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
602     const struct afswtch *afp)
603 {
604 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
605 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
606 }
607 
608 static void
609 setifipdst(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
610     const struct afswtch *afp)
611 {
612 	const struct afswtch *inet;
613 
614 	inet = af_getbyname("inet");
615 	if (inet == NULL)
616 		return;
617 	inet->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
618 	clearaddr = 0;
619 	newaddr = 0;
620 }
621 
622 static void
623 notealias(const char *addr, int param, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
624 {
625 #define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
626 	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
627 		if (afp->af_addreq != NULL && afp->af_ridreq != NULL)
628 			bcopy((caddr_t)rqtosa(af_addreq),
629 			      (caddr_t)rqtosa(af_ridreq),
630 			      rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
631 	doalias = param;
632 	if (param < 0) {
633 		clearaddr = 1;
634 		newaddr = 0;
635 	} else
636 		clearaddr = 0;
637 #undef rqtosa
638 }
639 
640 /*ARGSUSED*/
641 static void
642 setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param __unused, int s,
643     const struct afswtch *afp)
644 {
645 	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
646 		afp->af_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
647 }
648 
649 /*
650  * Note: doing an SIOCIGIFFLAGS scribbles on the union portion
651  * of the ifreq structure, which may confuse other parts of ifconfig.
652  * Make a private copy so we can avoid that.
653  */
654 static void
655 setifflags(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
656 {
657 	struct ifreq		my_ifr;
658 	int flags;
659 
660 	bcopy((char *)&ifr, (char *)&my_ifr, sizeof(struct ifreq));
661 
662  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0) {
663  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFFLAGS)");
664  		exit(1);
665  	}
666 	strncpy(my_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (my_ifr.ifr_name));
667 	flags = (my_ifr.ifr_flags & 0xffff) | (my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh << 16);
668 
669 	if (value < 0) {
670 		value = -value;
671 		flags &= ~value;
672 	} else
673 		flags |= value;
674 	my_ifr.ifr_flags = flags & 0xffff;
675 	my_ifr.ifr_flagshigh = flags >> 16;
676 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&my_ifr) < 0)
677 		Perror(vname);
678 }
679 
680 void
681 setifcap(const char *vname, int value, int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
682 {
683 	int flags;
684 
685  	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
686  		Perror("ioctl (SIOCGIFCAP)");
687  		exit(1);
688  	}
689 	flags = ifr.ifr_curcap;
690 	if (value < 0) {
691 		value = -value;
692 		flags &= ~value;
693 	} else
694 		flags |= value;
695 	flags &= ifr.ifr_reqcap;
696 	ifr.ifr_reqcap = flags;
697 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
698 		Perror(vname);
699 }
700 
701 static void
702 setifmetric(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
703     const struct afswtch *afp)
704 {
705 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
706 	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
707 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
708 		warn("ioctl (set metric)");
709 }
710 
711 static void
712 setifmtu(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
713     const struct afswtch *afp)
714 {
715 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
716 	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
717 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
718 		warn("ioctl (set mtu)");
719 }
720 
721 static void
722 setifname(const char *val, int dummy __unused, int s,
723     const struct afswtch *afp)
724 {
725 	char *newname;
726 
727 	newname = strdup(val);
728 	if (newname == NULL) {
729 		warn("no memory to set ifname");
730 		return;
731 	}
732 	ifr.ifr_data = newname;
733 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFNAME, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
734 		warn("ioctl (set name)");
735 		free(newname);
736 		return;
737 	}
738 	strlcpy(name, newname, sizeof(name));
739 	free(newname);
740 }
741 
742 #define	IFFBITS \
743 "\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6SMART\7RUNNING" \
744 "\10NOARP\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2" \
745 "\20MULTICAST\22PPROMISC\23MONITOR\24STATICARP\25NEEDSGIANT"
746 
747 #define	IFCAPBITS \
748 "\020\1RXCSUM\2TXCSUM\3NETCONS\4VLAN_MTU\5VLAN_HWTAGGING\6JUMBO_MTU\7POLLING" \
749 "\10VLAN_HWCSUM\11TSO4\12TSO6\13LRO\14WOL_UCAST\15WOL_MCAST\16WOL_MAGIC"
750 
751 /*
752  * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
753  * specified, show only it; otherwise, show them all.
754  */
755 static void
756 status(const struct afswtch *afp, const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl,
757 	struct ifaddrs *ifa)
758 {
759 	struct ifaddrs *ift;
760 	int allfamilies, s;
761 	struct ifstat ifs;
762 
763 	if (afp == NULL) {
764 		allfamilies = 1;
765 		afp = af_getbyname("inet");
766 	} else
767 		allfamilies = 0;
768 
769 	ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af == AF_LINK ? AF_INET : afp->af_af;
770 	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
771 
772 	s = socket(ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
773 	if (s < 0)
774 		err(1, "socket(family %u,SOCK_DGRAM)", ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family);
775 
776 	printf("%s: ", name);
777 	printb("flags", ifa->ifa_flags, IFFBITS);
778 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) != -1)
779 		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
780 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1)
781 		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
782 	putchar('\n');
783 
784 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0) {
785 		if (ifr.ifr_curcap != 0) {
786 			printb("\toptions", ifr.ifr_curcap, IFCAPBITS);
787 			putchar('\n');
788 		}
789 		if (supmedia && ifr.ifr_reqcap != 0) {
790 			printb("\tcapabilities", ifr.ifr_reqcap, IFCAPBITS);
791 			putchar('\n');
792 		}
793 	}
794 
795 	tunnel_status(s);
796 
797 	for (ift = ifa; ift != NULL; ift = ift->ifa_next) {
798 		if (ift->ifa_addr == NULL)
799 			continue;
800 		if (strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, ift->ifa_name) != 0)
801 			continue;
802 		if (allfamilies) {
803 			const struct afswtch *p;
804 			p = af_getbyfamily(ift->ifa_addr->sa_family);
805 			if (p != NULL && p->af_status != NULL)
806 				p->af_status(s, ift);
807 		} else if (afp->af_af == ift->ifa_addr->sa_family)
808 			afp->af_status(s, ift);
809 	}
810 #if 0
811 	if (allfamilies || afp->af_af == AF_LINK) {
812 		const struct afswtch *lafp;
813 
814 		/*
815 		 * Hack; the link level address is received separately
816 		 * from the routing information so any address is not
817 		 * handled above.  Cobble together an entry and invoke
818 		 * the status method specially.
819 		 */
820 		lafp = af_getbyname("lladdr");
821 		if (lafp != NULL) {
822 			info.rti_info[RTAX_IFA] = (struct sockaddr *)sdl;
823 			lafp->af_status(s, &info);
824 		}
825 	}
826 #endif
827 	if (allfamilies)
828 		af_other_status(s);
829 	else if (afp->af_other_status != NULL)
830 		afp->af_other_status(s);
831 
832 	strncpy(ifs.ifs_name, name, sizeof ifs.ifs_name);
833 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFSTATUS, &ifs) == 0)
834 		printf("%s", ifs.ascii);
835 
836 	close(s);
837 	return;
838 }
839 
840 static void
841 tunnel_status(int s)
842 {
843 	af_all_tunnel_status(s);
844 }
845 
846 void
847 Perror(const char *cmd)
848 {
849 	switch (errno) {
850 
851 	case ENXIO:
852 		errx(1, "%s: no such interface", cmd);
853 		break;
854 
855 	case EPERM:
856 		errx(1, "%s: permission denied", cmd);
857 		break;
858 
859 	default:
860 		err(1, "%s", cmd);
861 	}
862 }
863 
864 /*
865  * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
866  */
867 void
868 printb(const char *s, unsigned v, const char *bits)
869 {
870 	int i, any = 0;
871 	char c;
872 
873 	if (bits && *bits == 8)
874 		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
875 	else
876 		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
877 	bits++;
878 	if (bits) {
879 		putchar('<');
880 		while ((i = *bits++) != '\0') {
881 			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
882 				if (any)
883 					putchar(',');
884 				any = 1;
885 				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
886 					putchar(c);
887 			} else
888 				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
889 					;
890 		}
891 		putchar('>');
892 	}
893 }
894 
895 void
896 ifmaybeload(const char *name)
897 {
898 #define MOD_PREFIX_LEN		3	/* "if_" */
899 	struct module_stat mstat;
900 	int fileid, modid;
901 	char ifkind[IFNAMSIZ + MOD_PREFIX_LEN], ifname[IFNAMSIZ], *dp;
902 	const char *cp;
903 
904 	/* loading suppressed by the user */
905 	if (noload)
906 		return;
907 
908 	/* trim the interface number off the end */
909 	strlcpy(ifname, name, sizeof(ifname));
910 	for (dp = ifname; *dp != 0; dp++)
911 		if (isdigit(*dp)) {
912 			*dp = 0;
913 			break;
914 		}
915 
916 	/* turn interface and unit into module name */
917 	strcpy(ifkind, "if_");
918 	strlcpy(ifkind + MOD_PREFIX_LEN, ifname,
919 	    sizeof(ifkind) - MOD_PREFIX_LEN);
920 
921 	/* scan files in kernel */
922 	mstat.version = sizeof(struct module_stat);
923 	for (fileid = kldnext(0); fileid > 0; fileid = kldnext(fileid)) {
924 		/* scan modules in file */
925 		for (modid = kldfirstmod(fileid); modid > 0;
926 		     modid = modfnext(modid)) {
927 			if (modstat(modid, &mstat) < 0)
928 				continue;
929 			/* strip bus name if present */
930 			if ((cp = strchr(mstat.name, '/')) != NULL) {
931 				cp++;
932 			} else {
933 				cp = mstat.name;
934 			}
935 			/* already loaded? */
936 			if (strncmp(ifname, cp, strlen(ifname) + 1) == 0 ||
937 			    strncmp(ifkind, cp, strlen(ifkind) + 1) == 0)
938 				return;
939 		}
940 	}
941 
942 	/* not present, we should try to load it */
943 	kldload(ifkind);
944 }
945 
946 static struct cmd basic_cmds[] = {
947 	DEF_CMD("up",		IFF_UP,		setifflags),
948 	DEF_CMD("down",		-IFF_UP,	setifflags),
949 	DEF_CMD("arp",		-IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
950 	DEF_CMD("-arp",		IFF_NOARP,	setifflags),
951 	DEF_CMD("debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
952 	DEF_CMD("-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	setifflags),
953 	DEF_CMD("promisc",	IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
954 	DEF_CMD("-promisc",	-IFF_PPROMISC,	setifflags),
955 	DEF_CMD("add",		IFF_UP,		notealias),
956 	DEF_CMD("alias",	IFF_UP,		notealias),
957 	DEF_CMD("-alias",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
958 	DEF_CMD("delete",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
959 	DEF_CMD("remove",	-IFF_UP,	notealias),
960 #ifdef notdef
961 #define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
962 	DEF_CMD("swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
963 	DEF_CMD("-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	setifflags),
964 #endif
965 	DEF_CMD_ARG("netmask",			setifnetmask),
966 	DEF_CMD_ARG("metric",			setifmetric),
967 	DEF_CMD_ARG("broadcast",		setifbroadaddr),
968 	DEF_CMD_ARG("ipdst",			setifipdst),
969 	DEF_CMD_ARG2("tunnel",			settunnel),
970 	DEF_CMD("-tunnel", 0,			deletetunnel),
971 	DEF_CMD("deletetunnel", 0,		deletetunnel),
972 	DEF_CMD("link0",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
973 	DEF_CMD("-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
974 	DEF_CMD("link1",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
975 	DEF_CMD("-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
976 	DEF_CMD("link2",	IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
977 	DEF_CMD("-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	setifflags),
978 	DEF_CMD("monitor",	IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
979 	DEF_CMD("-monitor",	-IFF_MONITOR,	setifflags),
980 	DEF_CMD("staticarp",	IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
981 	DEF_CMD("-staticarp",	-IFF_STATICARP,	setifflags),
982 	DEF_CMD("rxcsum",	IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
983 	DEF_CMD("-rxcsum",	-IFCAP_RXCSUM,	setifcap),
984 	DEF_CMD("txcsum",	IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
985 	DEF_CMD("-txcsum",	-IFCAP_TXCSUM,	setifcap),
986 	DEF_CMD("netcons",	IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
987 	DEF_CMD("-netcons",	-IFCAP_NETCONS,	setifcap),
988 	DEF_CMD("polling",	IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
989 	DEF_CMD("-polling",	-IFCAP_POLLING,	setifcap),
990 	DEF_CMD("tso",		IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
991 	DEF_CMD("-tso",		-IFCAP_TSO,	setifcap),
992 	DEF_CMD("lro",		IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
993 	DEF_CMD("-lro",		-IFCAP_LRO,	setifcap),
994 	DEF_CMD("wol",		IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
995 	DEF_CMD("-wol",		-IFCAP_WOL,	setifcap),
996 	DEF_CMD("wol_ucast",	IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
997 	DEF_CMD("-wol_ucast",	-IFCAP_WOL_UCAST,	setifcap),
998 	DEF_CMD("wol_mcast",	IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
999 	DEF_CMD("-wol_mcast",	-IFCAP_WOL_MCAST,	setifcap),
1000 	DEF_CMD("wol_magic",	IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1001 	DEF_CMD("-wol_magic",	-IFCAP_WOL_MAGIC,	setifcap),
1002 	DEF_CMD("normal",	-IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1003 	DEF_CMD("compress",	IFF_LINK0,	setifflags),
1004 	DEF_CMD("noicmp",	IFF_LINK1,	setifflags),
1005 	DEF_CMD_ARG("mtu",			setifmtu),
1006 	DEF_CMD_ARG("name",			setifname),
1007 };
1008 
1009 static __constructor void
1010 ifconfig_ctor(void)
1011 {
1012 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
1013 	int i;
1014 
1015 	for (i = 0; i < N(basic_cmds);  i++)
1016 		cmd_register(&basic_cmds[i]);
1017 #undef N
1018 }
1019