xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/af_inet6.c (revision f5147e312f43a9050468de539aeafa072caa1a60)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #ifndef lint
33 static const char rcsid[] =
34   "$FreeBSD$";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 
37 #include <sys/param.h>
38 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
39 #include <sys/socket.h>
40 #include <net/if.h>
41 
42 #include <err.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include <unistd.h>
47 #include <time.h>
48 #include <ifaddrs.h>
49 
50 #include <arpa/inet.h>
51 
52 #include <netinet/in.h>
53 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
54 #include <arpa/inet.h>
55 #include <netdb.h>
56 
57 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
58 
59 #include "ifconfig.h"
60 
61 static	struct in6_ifreq in6_ridreq;
62 static	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq =
63   { .ifra_flags = 0,
64     .ifra_lifetime = { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
65 static	int ip6lifetime;
66 
67 static	int prefix(void *, int);
68 static	char *sec2str(time_t);
69 static	int explicit_prefix = 0;
70 extern	char *f_inet6, *f_addr;
71 
72 extern void setnd6flags(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
73 extern void setnd6defif(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
74 extern void nd6_status(int);
75 
76 static	char addr_buf[NI_MAXHOST];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
77 
78 static void
79 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
80     const struct afswtch *afp)
81 {
82         if (afp->af_getprefix != NULL)
83                 afp->af_getprefix(addr, MASK);
84 	explicit_prefix = 1;
85 }
86 
87 static void
88 setip6flags(const char *dummyaddr __unused, int flag, int dummysoc __unused,
89     const struct afswtch *afp)
90 {
91 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
92 		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
93 
94 	if (flag < 0)
95 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
96 	else
97 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
98 }
99 
100 static void
101 setip6lifetime(const char *cmd, const char *val, int s,
102     const struct afswtch *afp)
103 {
104 	struct timespec now;
105 	time_t newval;
106 	char *ep;
107 
108 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
109 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
110 	if (val == ep)
111 		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
112 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
113 		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
114 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
115 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = now.tv_sec + newval;
116 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
117 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
118 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = now.tv_sec + newval;
119 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
120 	}
121 }
122 
123 static void
124 setip6pltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
125     const struct afswtch *afp)
126 {
127 	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
128 }
129 
130 static void
131 setip6vltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
132     const struct afswtch *afp)
133 {
134 	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
135 }
136 
137 static void
138 setip6eui64(const char *cmd, int dummy __unused, int s,
139     const struct afswtch *afp)
140 {
141 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
142 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
143 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
144 	struct in6_addr *in6;
145 
146 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
147 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
148  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
149 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
150 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
151 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
152 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
153 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
154 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
155 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
156 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
157 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
158 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
159 				break;
160 			}
161 		}
162 	}
163 	if (!lladdr)
164 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
165 
166  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
167 
168 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
169 }
170 
171 static void
172 in6_status(int s __unused, const struct ifaddrs *ifa)
173 {
174 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
175 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
176 	int s6;
177 	u_int32_t flags6;
178 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
179 	struct timespec now;
180 	int error, n_flags;
181 
182 	clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_FAST, &now);
183 
184 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
185 
186 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
187 	if (sin == NULL)
188 		return;
189 
190 	strlcpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
191 	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
192 		warn("socket(AF_INET6,SOCK_DGRAM)");
193 		return;
194 	}
195 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
196 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
197 		warn("ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
198 		close(s6);
199 		return;
200 	}
201 	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
202 	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
203 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
204 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
205 		warn("ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
206 		close(s6);
207 		return;
208 	}
209 	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
210 	close(s6);
211 
212 	if (f_addr != NULL && strcmp(f_addr, "fqdn") == 0)
213 		n_flags = 0;
214 	else if (f_addr != NULL && strcmp(f_addr, "host") == 0)
215 		n_flags = NI_NOFQDN;
216 	else
217 		n_flags = NI_NUMERICHOST;
218 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len,
219 			    addr_buf, sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
220 			    n_flags);
221 	if (error != 0)
222 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
223 			  sizeof(addr_buf));
224 	printf("\tinet6 %s", addr_buf);
225 
226 	if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
227 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
228 		/*
229 		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
230 		 * address.
231 		 */
232 		if (sin != NULL && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
233 			int error;
234 
235 			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
236 					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
237 					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
238 					    NI_NUMERICHOST);
239 			if (error != 0)
240 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
241 					  sizeof(addr_buf));
242 			printf(" --> %s", addr_buf);
243 		}
244 	}
245 
246 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
247 	if (sin == NULL)
248 		sin = &null_sin;
249 	if (f_inet6 != NULL && strcmp(f_inet6, "cidr") == 0)
250 		printf("/%d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
251 			sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
252 	else
253 		printf(" prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
254 			sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
255 
256 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
257 		printf("anycast ");
258 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
259 		printf("tentative ");
260 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
261 		printf("duplicated ");
262 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
263 		printf("detached ");
264 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
265 		printf("deprecated ");
266 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
267 		printf("autoconf ");
268 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
269 		printf("temporary ");
270 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE) != 0)
271 		printf("prefer_source ");
272 
273 	if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ifa->ifa_addr))->sin6_scope_id)
274 		printf("scopeid 0x%x ",
275 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ifa->ifa_addr))->sin6_scope_id);
276 
277 	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
278 		printf("pltime ");
279 		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
280 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < now.tv_sec
281 			    ? "0" :
282 			    sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - now.tv_sec));
283 		} else
284 			printf("infty ");
285 
286 		printf("vltime ");
287 		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
288 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < now.tv_sec
289 			    ? "0" :
290 			    sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - now.tv_sec));
291 		} else
292 			printf("infty ");
293 	}
294 
295 	print_vhid(ifa, " ");
296 
297 	putchar('\n');
298 }
299 
300 #define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
301 static struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
302 	SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
303 	SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)
304 };
305 
306 static void
307 in6_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
308 {
309 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
310 	u_char *cp;
311 	int len = atoi(plen);
312 
313 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
314 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
315 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
316 	if (which != MASK)
317 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
318 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
319 		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
320 		return;
321 	}
322 	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
323 	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
324 		*cp++ = 0xff;
325 	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
326 }
327 
328 static void
329 in6_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
330 {
331 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
332 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
333 	int error = -1;
334 
335 	newaddr &= 1;
336 
337 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
338 	if (which != MASK)
339 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
340 
341 	if (which == ADDR) {
342 		char *p = NULL;
343 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
344 			*p = '\0';
345 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
346 			explicit_prefix = 1;
347 		}
348 	}
349 
350 	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
351 		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
352 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
353 		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
354 		if (error != 0) {
355 			if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
356 				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
357 		} else {
358 			bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
359 			freeaddrinfo(res);
360 		}
361 	}
362 }
363 
364 static int
365 prefix(void *val, int size)
366 {
367 	u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
368 	int byte, bit, plen = 0;
369 
370 	for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
371 		if (name[byte] != 0xff)
372 			break;
373 	if (byte == size)
374 		return (plen);
375 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
376 		if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
377 			break;
378 	for (; bit != 0; bit--)
379 		if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
380 			return(0);
381 	byte++;
382 	for (; byte < size; byte++)
383 		if (name[byte])
384 			return(0);
385 	return (plen);
386 }
387 
388 static char *
389 sec2str(time_t total)
390 {
391 	static char result[256];
392 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
393 	int first = 1;
394 	char *p = result;
395 
396 	if (0) {
397 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
398 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
399 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
400 		secs = total % 60;
401 
402 		if (days) {
403 			first = 0;
404 			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
405 		}
406 		if (!first || hours) {
407 			first = 0;
408 			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
409 		}
410 		if (!first || mins) {
411 			first = 0;
412 			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
413 		}
414 		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
415 	} else
416 		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
417 
418 	return(result);
419 }
420 
421 static void
422 in6_postproc(int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
423 {
424 	if (explicit_prefix == 0) {
425 		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
426 		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
427 		   it is not specified. */
428 		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
429 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
430 	}
431 }
432 
433 static void
434 in6_status_tunnel(int s)
435 {
436 	char src[NI_MAXHOST];
437 	char dst[NI_MAXHOST];
438 	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
439 	const struct sockaddr *sa = (const struct sockaddr *) &in6_ifr.ifr_addr;
440 
441 	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
442 	strlcpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(in6_ifr.ifr_name));
443 
444 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&in6_ifr) < 0)
445 		return;
446 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
447 		return;
448 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, src, sizeof(src), 0, 0,
449 	    NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
450 		src[0] = '\0';
451 
452 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&in6_ifr) < 0)
453 		return;
454 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
455 		return;
456 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, dst, sizeof(dst), 0, 0,
457 	    NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
458 		dst[0] = '\0';
459 
460 	printf("\ttunnel inet6 %s --> %s\n", src, dst);
461 }
462 
463 static void
464 in6_set_tunnel(int s, struct addrinfo *srcres, struct addrinfo *dstres)
465 {
466 	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
467 
468 	memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
469 	strlcpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, sizeof(in6_addreq.ifra_name));
470 	memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr, srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
471 	memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
472 	    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
473 
474 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
475 		warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
476 }
477 
478 static struct cmd inet6_cmds[] = {
479 	DEF_CMD_ARG("prefixlen",			setifprefixlen),
480 	DEF_CMD("anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	setip6flags),
481 	DEF_CMD("tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	setip6flags),
482 	DEF_CMD("-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	setip6flags),
483 	DEF_CMD("deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	setip6flags),
484 	DEF_CMD("-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	setip6flags),
485 	DEF_CMD("autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF,	setip6flags),
486 	DEF_CMD("-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF,	setip6flags),
487 	DEF_CMD("prefer_source",IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE,	setip6flags),
488 	DEF_CMD("-prefer_source",-IN6_IFF_PREFER_SOURCE,setip6flags),
489 	DEF_CMD("accept_rtadv",	ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV,	setnd6flags),
490 	DEF_CMD("-accept_rtadv",-ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV,	setnd6flags),
491 	DEF_CMD("no_radr",	ND6_IFF_NO_RADR,	setnd6flags),
492 	DEF_CMD("-no_radr",	-ND6_IFF_NO_RADR,	setnd6flags),
493 	DEF_CMD("defaultif",	1,			setnd6defif),
494 	DEF_CMD("-defaultif",	-1,			setnd6defif),
495 	DEF_CMD("ifdisabled",	ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED,	setnd6flags),
496 	DEF_CMD("-ifdisabled",	-ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED,	setnd6flags),
497 	DEF_CMD("nud",		ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD,	setnd6flags),
498 	DEF_CMD("-nud",		-ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD,	setnd6flags),
499 	DEF_CMD("auto_linklocal",ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL,setnd6flags),
500 	DEF_CMD("-auto_linklocal",-ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL,setnd6flags),
501 	DEF_CMD("no_prefer_iface",ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE,setnd6flags),
502 	DEF_CMD("-no_prefer_iface",-ND6_IFF_NO_PREFER_IFACE,setnd6flags),
503 	DEF_CMD("no_dad",	ND6_IFF_NO_DAD,		setnd6flags),
504 	DEF_CMD("-no_dad",	-ND6_IFF_NO_DAD,	setnd6flags),
505 	DEF_CMD_ARG("pltime",        			setip6pltime),
506 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vltime",        			setip6vltime),
507 	DEF_CMD("eui64",	0,			setip6eui64),
508 };
509 
510 static struct afswtch af_inet6 = {
511 	.af_name	= "inet6",
512 	.af_af		= AF_INET6,
513 	.af_status	= in6_status,
514 	.af_getaddr	= in6_getaddr,
515 	.af_getprefix	= in6_getprefix,
516 	.af_other_status = nd6_status,
517 	.af_postproc	= in6_postproc,
518 	.af_status_tunnel = in6_status_tunnel,
519 	.af_settunnel	= in6_set_tunnel,
520 	.af_difaddr	= SIOCDIFADDR_IN6,
521 	.af_aifaddr	= SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
522 	.af_ridreq	= &in6_addreq,
523 	.af_addreq	= &in6_addreq,
524 };
525 
526 static void
527 in6_Lopt_cb(const char *optarg __unused)
528 {
529 	ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
530 }
531 static struct option in6_Lopt = {
532 	.opt = "L",
533 	.opt_usage = "[-L]",
534 	.cb = in6_Lopt_cb
535 };
536 
537 static __constructor void
538 inet6_ctor(void)
539 {
540 	size_t i;
541 
542 #ifndef RESCUE
543 	if (!feature_present("inet6"))
544 		return;
545 #endif
546 
547 	for (i = 0; i < nitems(inet6_cmds);  i++)
548 		cmd_register(&inet6_cmds[i]);
549 	af_register(&af_inet6);
550 	opt_register(&in6_Lopt);
551 }
552