xref: /freebsd/sbin/ifconfig/af_inet6.c (revision 197186496661d8f63639b5b27b33851f727d4da7)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #ifndef lint
31 static const char rcsid[] =
32   "$FreeBSD$";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 
35 #include <sys/param.h>
36 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
37 #include <sys/socket.h>
38 #include <net/if.h>
39 
40 #include <err.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <unistd.h>
45 #include <ifaddrs.h>
46 
47 #include <arpa/inet.h>
48 
49 #include <netinet/in.h>
50 #include <net/if_var.h>		/* for struct ifaddr */
51 #include <netinet/in_var.h>
52 #include <arpa/inet.h>
53 #include <netdb.h>
54 
55 #include <netinet6/nd6.h>	/* Define ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME */
56 
57 #include "ifconfig.h"
58 
59 static	struct in6_ifreq in6_ridreq;
60 static	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq =
61   { .ifra_flags = 0,
62     .ifra_lifetime = { 0, 0, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME, ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME } };
63 static	int ip6lifetime;
64 
65 static	int prefix(void *, int);
66 static	char *sec2str(time_t);
67 static	int explicit_prefix = 0;
68 
69 extern void setnd6flags(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
70 extern void setnd6defif(const char *, int, int, const struct afswtch *);
71 extern void nd6_status(int);
72 
73 static	char addr_buf[MAXHOSTNAMELEN *2 + 1];	/*for getnameinfo()*/
74 
75 static void
76 setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int dummy __unused, int s,
77     const struct afswtch *afp)
78 {
79         if (afp->af_getprefix != NULL)
80                 afp->af_getprefix(addr, MASK);
81 	explicit_prefix = 1;
82 }
83 
84 static void
85 setip6flags(const char *dummyaddr __unused, int flag, int dummysoc __unused,
86     const struct afswtch *afp)
87 {
88 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
89 		err(1, "address flags can be set only for inet6 addresses");
90 
91 	if (flag < 0)
92 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~(-flag);
93 	else
94 		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= flag;
95 }
96 
97 static void
98 setip6lifetime(const char *cmd, const char *val, int s,
99     const struct afswtch *afp)
100 {
101 	time_t newval, t;
102 	char *ep;
103 
104 	t = time(NULL);
105 	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
106 	if (val == ep)
107 		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
108 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
109 		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
110 	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
111 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
112 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
113 	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
114 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
115 		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
116 	}
117 }
118 
119 static void
120 setip6pltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
121     const struct afswtch *afp)
122 {
123 	setip6lifetime("pltime", seconds, s, afp);
124 }
125 
126 static void
127 setip6vltime(const char *seconds, int dummy __unused, int s,
128     const struct afswtch *afp)
129 {
130 	setip6lifetime("vltime", seconds, s, afp);
131 }
132 
133 static void
134 setip6eui64(const char *cmd, int dummy __unused, int s,
135     const struct afswtch *afp)
136 {
137 	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
138 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
139 	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
140 	struct in6_addr *in6;
141 
142 	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
143 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
144  	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
145 	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
146 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
147 	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
148 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
149 	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
150 		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
151 		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
152 			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
153 			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
154 				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
155 				break;
156 			}
157 		}
158 	}
159 	if (!lladdr)
160 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
161 
162  	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
163 
164 	freeifaddrs(ifap);
165 }
166 
167 static void
168 in6_status(int s __unused, const struct ifaddrs *ifa)
169 {
170 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin, null_sin;
171 	struct in6_ifreq ifr6;
172 	int s6;
173 	u_int32_t flags6;
174 	struct in6_addrlifetime lifetime;
175 	time_t t = time(NULL);
176 	int error;
177 
178 	memset(&null_sin, 0, sizeof(null_sin));
179 
180 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
181 	if (sin == NULL)
182 		return;
183 
184 	strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, ifr.ifr_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
185 	if ((s6 = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0) {
186 		warn("socket(AF_INET6,SOCK_DGRAM)");
187 		return;
188 	}
189 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
190 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
191 		warn("ioctl(SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6)");
192 		close(s6);
193 		return;
194 	}
195 	flags6 = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6;
196 	memset(&lifetime, 0, sizeof(lifetime));
197 	ifr6.ifr_addr = *sin;
198 	if (ioctl(s6, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) < 0) {
199 		warn("ioctl(SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6)");
200 		close(s6);
201 		return;
202 	}
203 	lifetime = ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
204 	close(s6);
205 
206 	error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin, sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
207 			    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
208 	if (error != 0)
209 		inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
210 			  sizeof(addr_buf));
211 	printf("\tinet6 %s ", addr_buf);
212 
213 	if (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
214 		sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_dstaddr;
215 		/*
216 		 * some of the interfaces do not have valid destination
217 		 * address.
218 		 */
219 		if (sin != NULL && sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
220 			int error;
221 
222 			error = getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin,
223 					    sin->sin6_len, addr_buf,
224 					    sizeof(addr_buf), NULL, 0,
225 					    NI_NUMERICHOST);
226 			if (error != 0)
227 				inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &sin->sin6_addr, addr_buf,
228 					  sizeof(addr_buf));
229 			printf("--> %s ", addr_buf);
230 		}
231 	}
232 
233 	sin = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_netmask;
234 	if (sin == NULL)
235 		sin = &null_sin;
236 	printf("prefixlen %d ", prefix(&sin->sin6_addr,
237 		sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
238 
239 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST) != 0)
240 		printf("anycast ");
241 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE) != 0)
242 		printf("tentative ");
243 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED) != 0)
244 		printf("duplicated ");
245 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED) != 0)
246 		printf("detached ");
247 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED) != 0)
248 		printf("deprecated ");
249 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF) != 0)
250 		printf("autoconf ");
251 	if ((flags6 & IN6_IFF_TEMPORARY) != 0)
252 		printf("temporary ");
253 
254 	if (((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ifa->ifa_addr))->sin6_scope_id)
255 		printf("scopeid 0x%x ",
256 		    ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)(ifa->ifa_addr))->sin6_scope_id);
257 
258 	if (ip6lifetime && (lifetime.ia6t_preferred || lifetime.ia6t_expire)) {
259 		printf("pltime ");
260 		if (lifetime.ia6t_preferred) {
261 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_preferred < t
262 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_preferred - t));
263 		} else
264 			printf("infty ");
265 
266 		printf("vltime ");
267 		if (lifetime.ia6t_expire) {
268 			printf("%s ", lifetime.ia6t_expire < t
269 				? "0" : sec2str(lifetime.ia6t_expire - t));
270 		} else
271 			printf("infty ");
272 	}
273 
274 	print_vhid(ifa, " ");
275 
276 	putchar('\n');
277 }
278 
279 #define	SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
280 static struct	sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
281 	SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
282 	SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)
283 };
284 
285 static void
286 in6_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
287 {
288 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
289 	u_char *cp;
290 	int len = atoi(plen);
291 
292 	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
293 		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
294 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
295 	if (which != MASK)
296 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
297 	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
298 		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
299 		return;
300 	}
301 	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
302 	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
303 		*cp++ = 0xff;
304 	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
305 }
306 
307 static void
308 in6_getaddr(const char *s, int which)
309 {
310 	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
311 	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
312 	int error = -1;
313 
314 	newaddr &= 1;
315 
316 	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
317 	if (which != MASK)
318 		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
319 
320 	if (which == ADDR) {
321 		char *p = NULL;
322 		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
323 			*p = '\0';
324 			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
325 			explicit_prefix = 1;
326 		}
327 	}
328 
329 	if (sin->sin6_family == AF_INET6) {
330 		bzero(&hints, sizeof(struct addrinfo));
331 		hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
332 		error = getaddrinfo(s, NULL, &hints, &res);
333 	}
334 	if (error != 0) {
335 		if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
336 			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
337 	} else
338 		bcopy(res->ai_addr, sin, res->ai_addrlen);
339 }
340 
341 static int
342 prefix(void *val, int size)
343 {
344         u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
345         int byte, bit, plen = 0;
346 
347         for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
348                 if (name[byte] != 0xff)
349                         break;
350 	if (byte == size)
351 		return (plen);
352 	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
353                 if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
354                         break;
355         for (; bit != 0; bit--)
356                 if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
357                         return(0);
358         byte++;
359         for (; byte < size; byte++)
360                 if (name[byte])
361                         return(0);
362         return (plen);
363 }
364 
365 static char *
366 sec2str(time_t total)
367 {
368 	static char result[256];
369 	int days, hours, mins, secs;
370 	int first = 1;
371 	char *p = result;
372 
373 	if (0) {
374 		days = total / 3600 / 24;
375 		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
376 		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
377 		secs = total % 60;
378 
379 		if (days) {
380 			first = 0;
381 			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
382 		}
383 		if (!first || hours) {
384 			first = 0;
385 			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
386 		}
387 		if (!first || mins) {
388 			first = 0;
389 			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
390 		}
391 		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
392 	} else
393 		sprintf(result, "%lu", (unsigned long)total);
394 
395 	return(result);
396 }
397 
398 static void
399 in6_postproc(int s, const struct afswtch *afp)
400 {
401 	if (explicit_prefix == 0) {
402 		/* Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
403 		   are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
404 		   it is not specified. */
405 		setifprefixlen("64", 0, s, afp);
406 		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
407 	}
408 }
409 
410 static void
411 in6_status_tunnel(int s)
412 {
413 	char src[NI_MAXHOST];
414 	char dst[NI_MAXHOST];
415 	struct in6_ifreq in6_ifr;
416 	const struct sockaddr *sa = (const struct sockaddr *) &in6_ifr.ifr_addr;
417 
418 	memset(&in6_ifr, 0, sizeof(in6_ifr));
419 	strncpy(in6_ifr.ifr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
420 
421 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPSRCADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&in6_ifr) < 0)
422 		return;
423 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
424 		return;
425 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, src, sizeof(src), 0, 0,
426 	    NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
427 		src[0] = '\0';
428 
429 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFPDSTADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&in6_ifr) < 0)
430 		return;
431 	if (sa->sa_family != AF_INET6)
432 		return;
433 	if (getnameinfo(sa, sa->sa_len, dst, sizeof(dst), 0, 0,
434 	    NI_NUMERICHOST) != 0)
435 		dst[0] = '\0';
436 
437 	printf("\ttunnel inet6 %s --> %s\n", src, dst);
438 }
439 
440 static void
441 in6_set_tunnel(int s, struct addrinfo *srcres, struct addrinfo *dstres)
442 {
443 	struct in6_aliasreq in6_addreq;
444 
445 	memset(&in6_addreq, 0, sizeof(in6_addreq));
446 	strncpy(in6_addreq.ifra_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
447 	memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_addr, srcres->ai_addr, srcres->ai_addr->sa_len);
448 	memcpy(&in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr,
449 	    dstres->ai_addr->sa_len);
450 
451 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6, &in6_addreq) < 0)
452 		warn("SIOCSIFPHYADDR_IN6");
453 }
454 
455 static struct cmd inet6_cmds[] = {
456 	DEF_CMD_ARG("prefixlen",			setifprefixlen),
457 	DEF_CMD("anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	setip6flags),
458 	DEF_CMD("tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	setip6flags),
459 	DEF_CMD("-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	setip6flags),
460 	DEF_CMD("deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	setip6flags),
461 	DEF_CMD("-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	setip6flags),
462 	DEF_CMD("autoconf",	IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF,	setip6flags),
463 	DEF_CMD("-autoconf",	-IN6_IFF_AUTOCONF,	setip6flags),
464 	DEF_CMD("accept_rtadv",	ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV,	setnd6flags),
465 	DEF_CMD("-accept_rtadv",-ND6_IFF_ACCEPT_RTADV,	setnd6flags),
466 	DEF_CMD("no_radr",	ND6_IFF_NO_RADR,	setnd6flags),
467 	DEF_CMD("-no_radr",	-ND6_IFF_NO_RADR,	setnd6flags),
468 	DEF_CMD("defaultif",	1,			setnd6defif),
469 	DEF_CMD("-defaultif",	-1,			setnd6defif),
470 	DEF_CMD("ifdisabled",	ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED,	setnd6flags),
471 	DEF_CMD("-ifdisabled",	-ND6_IFF_IFDISABLED,	setnd6flags),
472 	DEF_CMD("nud",		ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD,	setnd6flags),
473 	DEF_CMD("-nud",		-ND6_IFF_PERFORMNUD,	setnd6flags),
474 	DEF_CMD("auto_linklocal",ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL,setnd6flags),
475 	DEF_CMD("-auto_linklocal",-ND6_IFF_AUTO_LINKLOCAL,setnd6flags),
476 	DEF_CMD_ARG("pltime",        			setip6pltime),
477 	DEF_CMD_ARG("vltime",        			setip6vltime),
478 	DEF_CMD("eui64",	0,			setip6eui64),
479 };
480 
481 static struct afswtch af_inet6 = {
482 	.af_name	= "inet6",
483 	.af_af		= AF_INET6,
484 	.af_status	= in6_status,
485 	.af_getaddr	= in6_getaddr,
486 	.af_getprefix	= in6_getprefix,
487 	.af_other_status = nd6_status,
488 	.af_postproc	= in6_postproc,
489 	.af_status_tunnel = in6_status_tunnel,
490 	.af_settunnel	= in6_set_tunnel,
491 	.af_difaddr	= SIOCDIFADDR_IN6,
492 	.af_aifaddr	= SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
493 	.af_ridreq	= &in6_addreq,
494 	.af_addreq	= &in6_addreq,
495 };
496 
497 static void
498 in6_Lopt_cb(const char *optarg __unused)
499 {
500 	ip6lifetime++;	/* print IPv6 address lifetime */
501 }
502 static struct option in6_Lopt = { .opt = "L", .opt_usage = "[-L]", .cb = in6_Lopt_cb };
503 
504 static __constructor void
505 inet6_ctor(void)
506 {
507 #define	N(a)	(sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]))
508 	size_t i;
509 
510 #ifndef RESCUE
511 	if (!feature_present("inet6"))
512 		return;
513 #endif
514 
515 	for (i = 0; i < N(inet6_cmds);  i++)
516 		cmd_register(&inet6_cmds[i]);
517 	af_register(&af_inet6);
518 	opt_register(&in6_Lopt);
519 #undef N
520 }
521