xref: /freebsd/sbin/hastd/primary.c (revision 6f9c8e5b074419423648ffb89b83fd2f257e90b7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * Copyright (c) 2010-2011 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pawel@dawidek.net>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Pawel Jakub Dawidek under sponsorship from
7  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <sys/bio.h>
37 #include <sys/disk.h>
38 #include <sys/refcount.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 
41 #include <geom/gate/g_gate.h>
42 
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <libgeom.h>
47 #include <pthread.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <stdint.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <sysexits.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 #include <activemap.h>
56 #include <nv.h>
57 #include <rangelock.h>
58 
59 #include "control.h"
60 #include "event.h"
61 #include "hast.h"
62 #include "hast_proto.h"
63 #include "hastd.h"
64 #include "hooks.h"
65 #include "metadata.h"
66 #include "proto.h"
67 #include "pjdlog.h"
68 #include "subr.h"
69 #include "synch.h"
70 
71 /* The is only one remote component for now. */
72 #define	ISREMOTE(no)	((no) == 1)
73 
74 struct hio {
75 	/*
76 	 * Number of components we are still waiting for.
77 	 * When this field goes to 0, we can send the request back to the
78 	 * kernel. Each component has to decrease this counter by one
79 	 * even on failure.
80 	 */
81 	unsigned int		 hio_countdown;
82 	/*
83 	 * Each component has a place to store its own error.
84 	 * Once the request is handled by all components we can decide if the
85 	 * request overall is successful or not.
86 	 */
87 	int			*hio_errors;
88 	/*
89 	 * Structure used to communicate with GEOM Gate class.
90 	 */
91 	struct g_gate_ctl_io	 hio_ggio;
92 	TAILQ_ENTRY(hio)	*hio_next;
93 };
94 #define	hio_free_next	hio_next[0]
95 #define	hio_done_next	hio_next[0]
96 
97 /*
98  * Free list holds unused structures. When free list is empty, we have to wait
99  * until some in-progress requests are freed.
100  */
101 static TAILQ_HEAD(, hio) hio_free_list;
102 static pthread_mutex_t hio_free_list_lock;
103 static pthread_cond_t hio_free_list_cond;
104 /*
105  * There is one send list for every component. One requests is placed on all
106  * send lists - each component gets the same request, but each component is
107  * responsible for managing his own send list.
108  */
109 static TAILQ_HEAD(, hio) *hio_send_list;
110 static pthread_mutex_t *hio_send_list_lock;
111 static pthread_cond_t *hio_send_list_cond;
112 /*
113  * There is one recv list for every component, although local components don't
114  * use recv lists as local requests are done synchronously.
115  */
116 static TAILQ_HEAD(, hio) *hio_recv_list;
117 static pthread_mutex_t *hio_recv_list_lock;
118 static pthread_cond_t *hio_recv_list_cond;
119 /*
120  * Request is placed on done list by the slowest component (the one that
121  * decreased hio_countdown from 1 to 0).
122  */
123 static TAILQ_HEAD(, hio) hio_done_list;
124 static pthread_mutex_t hio_done_list_lock;
125 static pthread_cond_t hio_done_list_cond;
126 /*
127  * Structure below are for interaction with sync thread.
128  */
129 static bool sync_inprogress;
130 static pthread_mutex_t sync_lock;
131 static pthread_cond_t sync_cond;
132 /*
133  * The lock below allows to synchornize access to remote connections.
134  */
135 static pthread_rwlock_t *hio_remote_lock;
136 
137 /*
138  * Lock to synchronize metadata updates. Also synchronize access to
139  * hr_primary_localcnt and hr_primary_remotecnt fields.
140  */
141 static pthread_mutex_t metadata_lock;
142 
143 /*
144  * Maximum number of outstanding I/O requests.
145  */
146 #define	HAST_HIO_MAX	256
147 /*
148  * Number of components. At this point there are only two components: local
149  * and remote, but in the future it might be possible to use multiple local
150  * and remote components.
151  */
152 #define	HAST_NCOMPONENTS	2
153 
154 #define	ISCONNECTED(res, no)	\
155 	((res)->hr_remotein != NULL && (res)->hr_remoteout != NULL)
156 
157 #define	QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, name, ncomp)	do {				\
158 	bool _wakeup;							\
159 									\
160 	mtx_lock(&hio_##name##_list_lock[(ncomp)]);			\
161 	_wakeup = TAILQ_EMPTY(&hio_##name##_list[(ncomp)]);		\
162 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hio_##name##_list[(ncomp)], (hio),		\
163 	    hio_next[(ncomp)]);						\
164 	mtx_unlock(&hio_##name##_list_lock[ncomp]);			\
165 	if (_wakeup)							\
166 		cv_signal(&hio_##name##_list_cond[(ncomp)]);		\
167 } while (0)
168 #define	QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, name)	do {				\
169 	bool _wakeup;							\
170 									\
171 	mtx_lock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
172 	_wakeup = TAILQ_EMPTY(&hio_##name##_list);			\
173 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hio_##name##_list, (hio), hio_##name##_next);\
174 	mtx_unlock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
175 	if (_wakeup)							\
176 		cv_signal(&hio_##name##_list_cond);			\
177 } while (0)
178 #define	QUEUE_TAKE1(hio, name, ncomp, timeout)	do {			\
179 	bool _last;							\
180 									\
181 	mtx_lock(&hio_##name##_list_lock[(ncomp)]);			\
182 	_last = false;							\
183 	while (((hio) = TAILQ_FIRST(&hio_##name##_list[(ncomp)])) == NULL && !_last) { \
184 		cv_timedwait(&hio_##name##_list_cond[(ncomp)],		\
185 		    &hio_##name##_list_lock[(ncomp)], (timeout));	\
186 		if ((timeout) != 0)					\
187 			_last = true;					\
188 	}								\
189 	if (hio != NULL) {						\
190 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&hio_##name##_list[(ncomp)], (hio),	\
191 		    hio_next[(ncomp)]);					\
192 	}								\
193 	mtx_unlock(&hio_##name##_list_lock[(ncomp)]);			\
194 } while (0)
195 #define	QUEUE_TAKE2(hio, name)	do {					\
196 	mtx_lock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
197 	while (((hio) = TAILQ_FIRST(&hio_##name##_list)) == NULL) {	\
198 		cv_wait(&hio_##name##_list_cond,			\
199 		    &hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
200 	}								\
201 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&hio_##name##_list, (hio), hio_##name##_next);	\
202 	mtx_unlock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
203 } while (0)
204 
205 #define	SYNCREQ(hio)		do {					\
206 	(hio)->hio_ggio.gctl_unit = -1;					\
207 	(hio)->hio_ggio.gctl_seq = 1;					\
208 } while (0)
209 #define	ISSYNCREQ(hio)		((hio)->hio_ggio.gctl_unit == -1)
210 #define	SYNCREQDONE(hio)	do { (hio)->hio_ggio.gctl_unit = -2; } while (0)
211 #define	ISSYNCREQDONE(hio)	((hio)->hio_ggio.gctl_unit == -2)
212 
213 static struct hast_resource *gres;
214 
215 static pthread_mutex_t range_lock;
216 static struct rangelocks *range_regular;
217 static bool range_regular_wait;
218 static pthread_cond_t range_regular_cond;
219 static struct rangelocks *range_sync;
220 static bool range_sync_wait;
221 static pthread_cond_t range_sync_cond;
222 static bool fullystarted;
223 
224 static void *ggate_recv_thread(void *arg);
225 static void *local_send_thread(void *arg);
226 static void *remote_send_thread(void *arg);
227 static void *remote_recv_thread(void *arg);
228 static void *ggate_send_thread(void *arg);
229 static void *sync_thread(void *arg);
230 static void *guard_thread(void *arg);
231 
232 static void
233 cleanup(struct hast_resource *res)
234 {
235 	int rerrno;
236 
237 	/* Remember errno. */
238 	rerrno = errno;
239 
240 	/* Destroy ggate provider if we created one. */
241 	if (res->hr_ggateunit >= 0) {
242 		struct g_gate_ctl_destroy ggiod;
243 
244 		bzero(&ggiod, sizeof(ggiod));
245 		ggiod.gctl_version = G_GATE_VERSION;
246 		ggiod.gctl_unit = res->hr_ggateunit;
247 		ggiod.gctl_force = 1;
248 		if (ioctl(res->hr_ggatefd, G_GATE_CMD_DESTROY, &ggiod) < 0) {
249 			pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
250 			    "Unable to destroy hast/%s device",
251 			    res->hr_provname);
252 		}
253 		res->hr_ggateunit = -1;
254 	}
255 
256 	/* Restore errno. */
257 	errno = rerrno;
258 }
259 
260 static __dead2 void
261 primary_exit(int exitcode, const char *fmt, ...)
262 {
263 	va_list ap;
264 
265 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(exitcode != EX_OK);
266 	va_start(ap, fmt);
267 	pjdlogv_errno(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
268 	va_end(ap);
269 	cleanup(gres);
270 	exit(exitcode);
271 }
272 
273 static __dead2 void
274 primary_exitx(int exitcode, const char *fmt, ...)
275 {
276 	va_list ap;
277 
278 	va_start(ap, fmt);
279 	pjdlogv(exitcode == EX_OK ? LOG_INFO : LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
280 	va_end(ap);
281 	cleanup(gres);
282 	exit(exitcode);
283 }
284 
285 static int
286 hast_activemap_flush(struct hast_resource *res)
287 {
288 	const unsigned char *buf;
289 	size_t size;
290 
291 	buf = activemap_bitmap(res->hr_amp, &size);
292 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(buf != NULL);
293 	PJDLOG_ASSERT((size % res->hr_local_sectorsize) == 0);
294 	if (pwrite(res->hr_localfd, buf, size, METADATA_SIZE) !=
295 	    (ssize_t)size) {
296 		KEEP_ERRNO(pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR,
297 		    "Unable to flush activemap to disk"));
298 		return (-1);
299 	}
300 	return (0);
301 }
302 
303 static bool
304 real_remote(const struct hast_resource *res)
305 {
306 
307 	return (strcmp(res->hr_remoteaddr, "none") != 0);
308 }
309 
310 static void
311 init_environment(struct hast_resource *res __unused)
312 {
313 	struct hio *hio;
314 	unsigned int ii, ncomps;
315 
316 	/*
317 	 * In the future it might be per-resource value.
318 	 */
319 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
320 
321 	/*
322 	 * Allocate memory needed by lists.
323 	 */
324 	hio_send_list = malloc(sizeof(hio_send_list[0]) * ncomps);
325 	if (hio_send_list == NULL) {
326 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
327 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for send lists.",
328 		    sizeof(hio_send_list[0]) * ncomps);
329 	}
330 	hio_send_list_lock = malloc(sizeof(hio_send_list_lock[0]) * ncomps);
331 	if (hio_send_list_lock == NULL) {
332 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
333 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for send list locks.",
334 		    sizeof(hio_send_list_lock[0]) * ncomps);
335 	}
336 	hio_send_list_cond = malloc(sizeof(hio_send_list_cond[0]) * ncomps);
337 	if (hio_send_list_cond == NULL) {
338 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
339 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for send list condition variables.",
340 		    sizeof(hio_send_list_cond[0]) * ncomps);
341 	}
342 	hio_recv_list = malloc(sizeof(hio_recv_list[0]) * ncomps);
343 	if (hio_recv_list == NULL) {
344 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
345 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for recv lists.",
346 		    sizeof(hio_recv_list[0]) * ncomps);
347 	}
348 	hio_recv_list_lock = malloc(sizeof(hio_recv_list_lock[0]) * ncomps);
349 	if (hio_recv_list_lock == NULL) {
350 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
351 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for recv list locks.",
352 		    sizeof(hio_recv_list_lock[0]) * ncomps);
353 	}
354 	hio_recv_list_cond = malloc(sizeof(hio_recv_list_cond[0]) * ncomps);
355 	if (hio_recv_list_cond == NULL) {
356 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
357 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for recv list condition variables.",
358 		    sizeof(hio_recv_list_cond[0]) * ncomps);
359 	}
360 	hio_remote_lock = malloc(sizeof(hio_remote_lock[0]) * ncomps);
361 	if (hio_remote_lock == NULL) {
362 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
363 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for remote connections locks.",
364 		    sizeof(hio_remote_lock[0]) * ncomps);
365 	}
366 
367 	/*
368 	 * Initialize lists, their locks and theirs condition variables.
369 	 */
370 	TAILQ_INIT(&hio_free_list);
371 	mtx_init(&hio_free_list_lock);
372 	cv_init(&hio_free_list_cond);
373 	for (ii = 0; ii < HAST_NCOMPONENTS; ii++) {
374 		TAILQ_INIT(&hio_send_list[ii]);
375 		mtx_init(&hio_send_list_lock[ii]);
376 		cv_init(&hio_send_list_cond[ii]);
377 		TAILQ_INIT(&hio_recv_list[ii]);
378 		mtx_init(&hio_recv_list_lock[ii]);
379 		cv_init(&hio_recv_list_cond[ii]);
380 		rw_init(&hio_remote_lock[ii]);
381 	}
382 	TAILQ_INIT(&hio_done_list);
383 	mtx_init(&hio_done_list_lock);
384 	cv_init(&hio_done_list_cond);
385 	mtx_init(&metadata_lock);
386 
387 	/*
388 	 * Allocate requests pool and initialize requests.
389 	 */
390 	for (ii = 0; ii < HAST_HIO_MAX; ii++) {
391 		hio = malloc(sizeof(*hio));
392 		if (hio == NULL) {
393 			primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
394 			    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for hio request.",
395 			    sizeof(*hio));
396 		}
397 		hio->hio_countdown = 0;
398 		hio->hio_errors = malloc(sizeof(hio->hio_errors[0]) * ncomps);
399 		if (hio->hio_errors == NULL) {
400 			primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
401 			    "Unable allocate %zu bytes of memory for hio errors.",
402 			    sizeof(hio->hio_errors[0]) * ncomps);
403 		}
404 		hio->hio_next = malloc(sizeof(hio->hio_next[0]) * ncomps);
405 		if (hio->hio_next == NULL) {
406 			primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
407 			    "Unable allocate %zu bytes of memory for hio_next field.",
408 			    sizeof(hio->hio_next[0]) * ncomps);
409 		}
410 		hio->hio_ggio.gctl_version = G_GATE_VERSION;
411 		hio->hio_ggio.gctl_data = malloc(MAXPHYS);
412 		if (hio->hio_ggio.gctl_data == NULL) {
413 			primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
414 			    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for gctl_data.",
415 			    MAXPHYS);
416 		}
417 		hio->hio_ggio.gctl_length = MAXPHYS;
418 		hio->hio_ggio.gctl_error = 0;
419 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&hio_free_list, hio, hio_free_next);
420 	}
421 }
422 
423 static bool
424 init_resuid(struct hast_resource *res)
425 {
426 
427 	mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
428 	if (res->hr_resuid != 0) {
429 		mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
430 		return (false);
431 	} else {
432 		/* Initialize unique resource identifier. */
433 		arc4random_buf(&res->hr_resuid, sizeof(res->hr_resuid));
434 		mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
435 		if (metadata_write(res) < 0)
436 			exit(EX_NOINPUT);
437 		return (true);
438 	}
439 }
440 
441 static void
442 init_local(struct hast_resource *res)
443 {
444 	unsigned char *buf;
445 	size_t mapsize;
446 
447 	if (metadata_read(res, true) < 0)
448 		exit(EX_NOINPUT);
449 	mtx_init(&res->hr_amp_lock);
450 	if (activemap_init(&res->hr_amp, res->hr_datasize, res->hr_extentsize,
451 	    res->hr_local_sectorsize, res->hr_keepdirty) < 0) {
452 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL, "Unable to create activemap");
453 	}
454 	mtx_init(&range_lock);
455 	cv_init(&range_regular_cond);
456 	if (rangelock_init(&range_regular) < 0)
457 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL, "Unable to create regular range lock");
458 	cv_init(&range_sync_cond);
459 	if (rangelock_init(&range_sync) < 0)
460 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL, "Unable to create sync range lock");
461 	mapsize = activemap_ondisk_size(res->hr_amp);
462 	buf = calloc(1, mapsize);
463 	if (buf == NULL) {
464 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
465 		    "Unable to allocate buffer for activemap.");
466 	}
467 	if (pread(res->hr_localfd, buf, mapsize, METADATA_SIZE) !=
468 	    (ssize_t)mapsize) {
469 		primary_exit(EX_NOINPUT, "Unable to read activemap");
470 	}
471 	activemap_copyin(res->hr_amp, buf, mapsize);
472 	free(buf);
473 	if (res->hr_resuid != 0)
474 		return;
475 	/*
476 	 * We're using provider for the first time. Initialize local and remote
477 	 * counters. We don't initialize resuid here, as we want to do it just
478 	 * in time. The reason for this is that we want to inform secondary
479 	 * that there were no writes yet, so there is no need to synchronize
480 	 * anything.
481 	 */
482 	res->hr_primary_localcnt = 0;
483 	res->hr_primary_remotecnt = 0;
484 	if (metadata_write(res) < 0)
485 		exit(EX_NOINPUT);
486 }
487 
488 static int
489 primary_connect(struct hast_resource *res, struct proto_conn **connp)
490 {
491 	struct proto_conn *conn;
492 	int16_t val;
493 
494 	val = 1;
495 	if (proto_send(res->hr_conn, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
496 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL,
497 		    "Unable to send connection request to parent");
498 	}
499 	if (proto_recv(res->hr_conn, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
500 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL,
501 		    "Unable to receive reply to connection request from parent");
502 	}
503 	if (val != 0) {
504 		errno = val;
505 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to connect to %s",
506 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
507 		return (-1);
508 	}
509 	if (proto_connection_recv(res->hr_conn, true, &conn) < 0) {
510 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL,
511 		    "Unable to receive connection from parent");
512 	}
513 	if (proto_connect_wait(conn, res->hr_timeout) < 0) {
514 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to connect to %s",
515 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
516 		proto_close(conn);
517 		return (-1);
518 	}
519 	/* Error in setting timeout is not critical, but why should it fail? */
520 	if (proto_timeout(conn, res->hr_timeout) < 0)
521 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set connection timeout");
522 
523 	*connp = conn;
524 
525 	return (0);
526 }
527 
528 static int
529 init_remote(struct hast_resource *res, struct proto_conn **inp,
530     struct proto_conn **outp)
531 {
532 	struct proto_conn *in, *out;
533 	struct nv *nvout, *nvin;
534 	const unsigned char *token;
535 	unsigned char *map;
536 	const char *errmsg;
537 	int32_t extentsize;
538 	int64_t datasize;
539 	uint32_t mapsize;
540 	size_t size;
541 	int error;
542 
543 	PJDLOG_ASSERT((inp == NULL && outp == NULL) || (inp != NULL && outp != NULL));
544 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(real_remote(res));
545 
546 	in = out = NULL;
547 	errmsg = NULL;
548 
549 	if (primary_connect(res, &out) == -1)
550 		return (ECONNREFUSED);
551 
552 	error = ECONNABORTED;
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * First handshake step.
556 	 * Setup outgoing connection with remote node.
557 	 */
558 	nvout = nv_alloc();
559 	nv_add_string(nvout, res->hr_name, "resource");
560 	if (nv_error(nvout) != 0) {
561 		pjdlog_common(LOG_WARNING, 0, nv_error(nvout),
562 		    "Unable to allocate header for connection with %s",
563 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
564 		nv_free(nvout);
565 		goto close;
566 	}
567 	if (hast_proto_send(res, out, nvout, NULL, 0) < 0) {
568 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
569 		    "Unable to send handshake header to %s",
570 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
571 		nv_free(nvout);
572 		goto close;
573 	}
574 	nv_free(nvout);
575 	if (hast_proto_recv_hdr(out, &nvin) < 0) {
576 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
577 		    "Unable to receive handshake header from %s",
578 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
579 		goto close;
580 	}
581 	errmsg = nv_get_string(nvin, "errmsg");
582 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
583 		pjdlog_warning("%s", errmsg);
584 		if (nv_exists(nvin, "wait"))
585 			error = EBUSY;
586 		nv_free(nvin);
587 		goto close;
588 	}
589 	token = nv_get_uint8_array(nvin, &size, "token");
590 	if (token == NULL) {
591 		pjdlog_warning("Handshake header from %s has no 'token' field.",
592 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
593 		nv_free(nvin);
594 		goto close;
595 	}
596 	if (size != sizeof(res->hr_token)) {
597 		pjdlog_warning("Handshake header from %s contains 'token' of wrong size (got %zu, expected %zu).",
598 		    res->hr_remoteaddr, size, sizeof(res->hr_token));
599 		nv_free(nvin);
600 		goto close;
601 	}
602 	bcopy(token, res->hr_token, sizeof(res->hr_token));
603 	nv_free(nvin);
604 
605 	/*
606 	 * Second handshake step.
607 	 * Setup incoming connection with remote node.
608 	 */
609 	if (primary_connect(res, &in) == -1)
610 		goto close;
611 
612 	nvout = nv_alloc();
613 	nv_add_string(nvout, res->hr_name, "resource");
614 	nv_add_uint8_array(nvout, res->hr_token, sizeof(res->hr_token),
615 	    "token");
616 	if (res->hr_resuid == 0) {
617 		/*
618 		 * The resuid field was not yet initialized.
619 		 * Because we do synchronization inside init_resuid(), it is
620 		 * possible that someone already initialized it, the function
621 		 * will return false then, but if we successfully initialized
622 		 * it, we will get true. True means that there were no writes
623 		 * to this resource yet and we want to inform secondary that
624 		 * synchronization is not needed by sending "virgin" argument.
625 		 */
626 		if (init_resuid(res))
627 			nv_add_int8(nvout, 1, "virgin");
628 	}
629 	nv_add_uint64(nvout, res->hr_resuid, "resuid");
630 	nv_add_uint64(nvout, res->hr_primary_localcnt, "localcnt");
631 	nv_add_uint64(nvout, res->hr_primary_remotecnt, "remotecnt");
632 	if (nv_error(nvout) != 0) {
633 		pjdlog_common(LOG_WARNING, 0, nv_error(nvout),
634 		    "Unable to allocate header for connection with %s",
635 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
636 		nv_free(nvout);
637 		goto close;
638 	}
639 	if (hast_proto_send(res, in, nvout, NULL, 0) < 0) {
640 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
641 		    "Unable to send handshake header to %s",
642 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
643 		nv_free(nvout);
644 		goto close;
645 	}
646 	nv_free(nvout);
647 	if (hast_proto_recv_hdr(out, &nvin) < 0) {
648 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
649 		    "Unable to receive handshake header from %s",
650 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
651 		goto close;
652 	}
653 	errmsg = nv_get_string(nvin, "errmsg");
654 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
655 		pjdlog_warning("%s", errmsg);
656 		nv_free(nvin);
657 		goto close;
658 	}
659 	datasize = nv_get_int64(nvin, "datasize");
660 	if (datasize != res->hr_datasize) {
661 		pjdlog_warning("Data size differs between nodes (local=%jd, remote=%jd).",
662 		    (intmax_t)res->hr_datasize, (intmax_t)datasize);
663 		nv_free(nvin);
664 		goto close;
665 	}
666 	extentsize = nv_get_int32(nvin, "extentsize");
667 	if (extentsize != res->hr_extentsize) {
668 		pjdlog_warning("Extent size differs between nodes (local=%zd, remote=%zd).",
669 		    (ssize_t)res->hr_extentsize, (ssize_t)extentsize);
670 		nv_free(nvin);
671 		goto close;
672 	}
673 	res->hr_secondary_localcnt = nv_get_uint64(nvin, "localcnt");
674 	res->hr_secondary_remotecnt = nv_get_uint64(nvin, "remotecnt");
675 	res->hr_syncsrc = nv_get_uint8(nvin, "syncsrc");
676 	if (nv_exists(nvin, "virgin")) {
677 		/*
678 		 * Secondary was reinitialized, bump localcnt if it is 0 as
679 		 * only we have the data.
680 		 */
681 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_PRIMARY);
682 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_secondary_localcnt == 0);
683 
684 		if (res->hr_primary_localcnt == 0) {
685 			PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_secondary_remotecnt == 0);
686 
687 			mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
688 			res->hr_primary_localcnt++;
689 			pjdlog_debug(1, "Increasing localcnt to %ju.",
690 			    (uintmax_t)res->hr_primary_localcnt);
691 			(void)metadata_write(res);
692 			mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
693 		}
694 	}
695 	map = NULL;
696 	mapsize = nv_get_uint32(nvin, "mapsize");
697 	if (mapsize > 0) {
698 		map = malloc(mapsize);
699 		if (map == NULL) {
700 			pjdlog_error("Unable to allocate memory for remote activemap (mapsize=%ju).",
701 			    (uintmax_t)mapsize);
702 			nv_free(nvin);
703 			goto close;
704 		}
705 		/*
706 		 * Remote node have some dirty extents on its own, lets
707 		 * download its activemap.
708 		 */
709 		if (hast_proto_recv_data(res, out, nvin, map,
710 		    mapsize) < 0) {
711 			pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR,
712 			    "Unable to receive remote activemap");
713 			nv_free(nvin);
714 			free(map);
715 			goto close;
716 		}
717 		/*
718 		 * Merge local and remote bitmaps.
719 		 */
720 		activemap_merge(res->hr_amp, map, mapsize);
721 		free(map);
722 		/*
723 		 * Now that we merged bitmaps from both nodes, flush it to the
724 		 * disk before we start to synchronize.
725 		 */
726 		(void)hast_activemap_flush(res);
727 	}
728 	nv_free(nvin);
729 	/* Setup directions. */
730 	if (proto_send(out, NULL, 0) == -1)
731 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set connection direction");
732 	if (proto_recv(in, NULL, 0) == -1)
733 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set connection direction");
734 	pjdlog_info("Connected to %s.", res->hr_remoteaddr);
735 	if (inp != NULL && outp != NULL) {
736 		*inp = in;
737 		*outp = out;
738 	} else {
739 		res->hr_remotein = in;
740 		res->hr_remoteout = out;
741 	}
742 	event_send(res, EVENT_CONNECT);
743 	return (0);
744 close:
745 	if (errmsg != NULL && strcmp(errmsg, "Split-brain condition!") == 0)
746 		event_send(res, EVENT_SPLITBRAIN);
747 	proto_close(out);
748 	if (in != NULL)
749 		proto_close(in);
750 	return (error);
751 }
752 
753 static void
754 sync_start(void)
755 {
756 
757 	mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
758 	sync_inprogress = true;
759 	mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
760 	cv_signal(&sync_cond);
761 }
762 
763 static void
764 sync_stop(void)
765 {
766 
767 	mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
768 	if (sync_inprogress)
769 		sync_inprogress = false;
770 	mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
771 }
772 
773 static void
774 init_ggate(struct hast_resource *res)
775 {
776 	struct g_gate_ctl_create ggiocreate;
777 	struct g_gate_ctl_cancel ggiocancel;
778 
779 	/*
780 	 * We communicate with ggate via /dev/ggctl. Open it.
781 	 */
782 	res->hr_ggatefd = open("/dev/" G_GATE_CTL_NAME, O_RDWR);
783 	if (res->hr_ggatefd < 0)
784 		primary_exit(EX_OSFILE, "Unable to open /dev/" G_GATE_CTL_NAME);
785 	/*
786 	 * Create provider before trying to connect, as connection failure
787 	 * is not critical, but may take some time.
788 	 */
789 	bzero(&ggiocreate, sizeof(ggiocreate));
790 	ggiocreate.gctl_version = G_GATE_VERSION;
791 	ggiocreate.gctl_mediasize = res->hr_datasize;
792 	ggiocreate.gctl_sectorsize = res->hr_local_sectorsize;
793 	ggiocreate.gctl_flags = 0;
794 	ggiocreate.gctl_maxcount = 0;
795 	ggiocreate.gctl_timeout = 0;
796 	ggiocreate.gctl_unit = G_GATE_NAME_GIVEN;
797 	snprintf(ggiocreate.gctl_name, sizeof(ggiocreate.gctl_name), "hast/%s",
798 	    res->hr_provname);
799 	if (ioctl(res->hr_ggatefd, G_GATE_CMD_CREATE, &ggiocreate) == 0) {
800 		pjdlog_info("Device hast/%s created.", res->hr_provname);
801 		res->hr_ggateunit = ggiocreate.gctl_unit;
802 		return;
803 	}
804 	if (errno != EEXIST) {
805 		primary_exit(EX_OSERR, "Unable to create hast/%s device",
806 		    res->hr_provname);
807 	}
808 	pjdlog_debug(1,
809 	    "Device hast/%s already exists, we will try to take it over.",
810 	    res->hr_provname);
811 	/*
812 	 * If we received EEXIST, we assume that the process who created the
813 	 * provider died and didn't clean up. In that case we will start from
814 	 * where he left of.
815 	 */
816 	bzero(&ggiocancel, sizeof(ggiocancel));
817 	ggiocancel.gctl_version = G_GATE_VERSION;
818 	ggiocancel.gctl_unit = G_GATE_NAME_GIVEN;
819 	snprintf(ggiocancel.gctl_name, sizeof(ggiocancel.gctl_name), "hast/%s",
820 	    res->hr_provname);
821 	if (ioctl(res->hr_ggatefd, G_GATE_CMD_CANCEL, &ggiocancel) == 0) {
822 		pjdlog_info("Device hast/%s recovered.", res->hr_provname);
823 		res->hr_ggateunit = ggiocancel.gctl_unit;
824 		return;
825 	}
826 	primary_exit(EX_OSERR, "Unable to take over hast/%s device",
827 	    res->hr_provname);
828 }
829 
830 void
831 hastd_primary(struct hast_resource *res)
832 {
833 	pthread_t td;
834 	pid_t pid;
835 	int error, mode, debuglevel;
836 
837 	/*
838 	 * Create communication channel for sending control commands from
839 	 * parent to child.
840 	 */
841 	if (proto_client(NULL, "socketpair://", &res->hr_ctrl) < 0) {
842 		/* TODO: There's no need for this to be fatal error. */
843 		KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
844 		pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR,
845 		    "Unable to create control sockets between parent and child");
846 	}
847 	/*
848 	 * Create communication channel for sending events from child to parent.
849 	 */
850 	if (proto_client(NULL, "socketpair://", &res->hr_event) < 0) {
851 		/* TODO: There's no need for this to be fatal error. */
852 		KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
853 		pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR,
854 		    "Unable to create event sockets between child and parent");
855 	}
856 	/*
857 	 * Create communication channel for sending connection requests from
858 	 * child to parent.
859 	 */
860 	if (proto_client(NULL, "socketpair://", &res->hr_conn) < 0) {
861 		/* TODO: There's no need for this to be fatal error. */
862 		KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
863 		pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR,
864 		    "Unable to create connection sockets between child and parent");
865 	}
866 
867 	pid = fork();
868 	if (pid < 0) {
869 		/* TODO: There's no need for this to be fatal error. */
870 		KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
871 		pjdlog_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL, "Unable to fork");
872 	}
873 
874 	if (pid > 0) {
875 		/* This is parent. */
876 		/* Declare that we are receiver. */
877 		proto_recv(res->hr_event, NULL, 0);
878 		proto_recv(res->hr_conn, NULL, 0);
879 		/* Declare that we are sender. */
880 		proto_send(res->hr_ctrl, NULL, 0);
881 		res->hr_workerpid = pid;
882 		return;
883 	}
884 
885 	gres = res;
886 	mode = pjdlog_mode_get();
887 	debuglevel = pjdlog_debug_get();
888 
889 	/* Declare that we are sender. */
890 	proto_send(res->hr_event, NULL, 0);
891 	proto_send(res->hr_conn, NULL, 0);
892 	/* Declare that we are receiver. */
893 	proto_recv(res->hr_ctrl, NULL, 0);
894 	descriptors_cleanup(res);
895 
896 	descriptors_assert(res, mode);
897 
898 	pjdlog_init(mode);
899 	pjdlog_debug_set(debuglevel);
900 	pjdlog_prefix_set("[%s] (%s) ", res->hr_name, role2str(res->hr_role));
901 	setproctitle("%s (%s)", res->hr_name, role2str(res->hr_role));
902 
903 	init_local(res);
904 	init_ggate(res);
905 	init_environment(res);
906 
907 	if (drop_privs(res) != 0) {
908 		cleanup(res);
909 		exit(EX_CONFIG);
910 	}
911 	pjdlog_info("Privileges successfully dropped.");
912 
913 	/*
914 	 * Create the guard thread first, so we can handle signals from the
915 	 * very begining.
916 	 */
917 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, guard_thread, res);
918 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
919 	/*
920 	 * Create the control thread before sending any event to the parent,
921 	 * as we can deadlock when parent sends control request to worker,
922 	 * but worker has no control thread started yet, so parent waits.
923 	 * In the meantime worker sends an event to the parent, but parent
924 	 * is unable to handle the event, because it waits for control
925 	 * request response.
926 	 */
927 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, ctrl_thread, res);
928 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
929 	if (real_remote(res)) {
930 		error = init_remote(res, NULL, NULL);
931 		if (error == 0) {
932 			sync_start();
933 		} else if (error == EBUSY) {
934 			time_t start = time(NULL);
935 
936 			pjdlog_warning("Waiting for remote node to become %s for %ds.",
937 			    role2str(HAST_ROLE_SECONDARY),
938 			    res->hr_timeout);
939 			for (;;) {
940 				sleep(1);
941 				error = init_remote(res, NULL, NULL);
942 				if (error != EBUSY)
943 					break;
944 				if (time(NULL) > start + res->hr_timeout)
945 					break;
946 			}
947 			if (error == EBUSY) {
948 				pjdlog_warning("Remote node is still %s, starting anyway.",
949 				    role2str(HAST_ROLE_PRIMARY));
950 			}
951 		}
952 	}
953 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, ggate_recv_thread, res);
954 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
955 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, local_send_thread, res);
956 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
957 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, remote_send_thread, res);
958 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
959 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, remote_recv_thread, res);
960 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
961 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, ggate_send_thread, res);
962 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
963 	fullystarted = true;
964 	(void)sync_thread(res);
965 }
966 
967 static void
968 reqlog(int loglevel, int debuglevel, struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio, const char *fmt, ...)
969 {
970 	char msg[1024];
971 	va_list ap;
972 	int len;
973 
974 	va_start(ap, fmt);
975 	len = vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, ap);
976 	va_end(ap);
977 	if ((size_t)len < sizeof(msg)) {
978 		switch (ggio->gctl_cmd) {
979 		case BIO_READ:
980 			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
981 			    "READ(%ju, %ju).", (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_offset,
982 			    (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_length);
983 			break;
984 		case BIO_DELETE:
985 			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
986 			    "DELETE(%ju, %ju).", (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_offset,
987 			    (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_length);
988 			break;
989 		case BIO_FLUSH:
990 			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len, "FLUSH.");
991 			break;
992 		case BIO_WRITE:
993 			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
994 			    "WRITE(%ju, %ju).", (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_offset,
995 			    (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_length);
996 			break;
997 		default:
998 			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
999 			    "UNKNOWN(%u).", (unsigned int)ggio->gctl_cmd);
1000 			break;
1001 		}
1002 	}
1003 	pjdlog_common(loglevel, debuglevel, -1, "%s", msg);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void
1007 remote_close(struct hast_resource *res, int ncomp)
1008 {
1009 
1010 	rw_wlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1011 	/*
1012 	 * A race is possible between dropping rlock and acquiring wlock -
1013 	 * another thread can close connection in-between.
1014 	 */
1015 	if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1016 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein == NULL);
1017 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout == NULL);
1018 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1019 		return;
1020 	}
1021 
1022 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein != NULL);
1023 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout != NULL);
1024 
1025 	pjdlog_debug(2, "Closing incoming connection to %s.",
1026 	    res->hr_remoteaddr);
1027 	proto_close(res->hr_remotein);
1028 	res->hr_remotein = NULL;
1029 	pjdlog_debug(2, "Closing outgoing connection to %s.",
1030 	    res->hr_remoteaddr);
1031 	proto_close(res->hr_remoteout);
1032 	res->hr_remoteout = NULL;
1033 
1034 	rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1035 
1036 	pjdlog_warning("Disconnected from %s.", res->hr_remoteaddr);
1037 
1038 	/*
1039 	 * Stop synchronization if in-progress.
1040 	 */
1041 	sync_stop();
1042 
1043 	event_send(res, EVENT_DISCONNECT);
1044 }
1045 
1046 /*
1047  * Thread receives ggate I/O requests from the kernel and passes them to
1048  * appropriate threads:
1049  * WRITE - always goes to both local_send and remote_send threads
1050  * READ (when the block is up-to-date on local component) -
1051  *	only local_send thread
1052  * READ (when the block isn't up-to-date on local component) -
1053  *	only remote_send thread
1054  * DELETE - always goes to both local_send and remote_send threads
1055  * FLUSH - always goes to both local_send and remote_send threads
1056  */
1057 static void *
1058 ggate_recv_thread(void *arg)
1059 {
1060 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1061 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1062 	struct hio *hio;
1063 	unsigned int ii, ncomp, ncomps;
1064 	int error;
1065 
1066 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
1067 
1068 	for (;;) {
1069 		pjdlog_debug(2, "ggate_recv: Taking free request.");
1070 		QUEUE_TAKE2(hio, free);
1071 		pjdlog_debug(2, "ggate_recv: (%p) Got free request.", hio);
1072 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1073 		ggio->gctl_unit = res->hr_ggateunit;
1074 		ggio->gctl_length = MAXPHYS;
1075 		ggio->gctl_error = 0;
1076 		pjdlog_debug(2,
1077 		    "ggate_recv: (%p) Waiting for request from the kernel.",
1078 		    hio);
1079 		if (ioctl(res->hr_ggatefd, G_GATE_CMD_START, ggio) < 0) {
1080 			if (sigexit_received)
1081 				pthread_exit(NULL);
1082 			primary_exit(EX_OSERR, "G_GATE_CMD_START failed");
1083 		}
1084 		error = ggio->gctl_error;
1085 		switch (error) {
1086 		case 0:
1087 			break;
1088 		case ECANCELED:
1089 			/* Exit gracefully. */
1090 			if (!sigexit_received) {
1091 				pjdlog_debug(2,
1092 				    "ggate_recv: (%p) Received cancel from the kernel.",
1093 				    hio);
1094 				pjdlog_info("Received cancel from the kernel, exiting.");
1095 			}
1096 			pthread_exit(NULL);
1097 		case ENOMEM:
1098 			/*
1099 			 * Buffer too small? Impossible, we allocate MAXPHYS
1100 			 * bytes - request can't be bigger than that.
1101 			 */
1102 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1103 		case ENXIO:
1104 		default:
1105 			primary_exitx(EX_OSERR, "G_GATE_CMD_START failed: %s.",
1106 			    strerror(error));
1107 		}
1108 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++)
1109 			hio->hio_errors[ii] = EINVAL;
1110 		reqlog(LOG_DEBUG, 2, ggio,
1111 		    "ggate_recv: (%p) Request received from the kernel: ",
1112 		    hio);
1113 		/*
1114 		 * Inform all components about new write request.
1115 		 * For read request prefer local component unless the given
1116 		 * range is out-of-date, then use remote component.
1117 		 */
1118 		switch (ggio->gctl_cmd) {
1119 		case BIO_READ:
1120 			res->hr_stat_read++;
1121 			pjdlog_debug(2,
1122 			    "ggate_recv: (%p) Moving request to the send queue.",
1123 			    hio);
1124 			refcount_init(&hio->hio_countdown, 1);
1125 			mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
1126 			if (res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_UNDEF ||
1127 			    res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_PRIMARY) {
1128 				/*
1129 				 * This range is up-to-date on local component,
1130 				 * so handle request locally.
1131 				 */
1132 				 /* Local component is 0 for now. */
1133 				ncomp = 0;
1134 			} else /* if (res->hr_syncsrc ==
1135 			    HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY) */ {
1136 				PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_syncsrc ==
1137 				    HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY);
1138 				/*
1139 				 * This range is out-of-date on local component,
1140 				 * so send request to the remote node.
1141 				 */
1142 				 /* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1143 				ncomp = 1;
1144 			}
1145 			mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
1146 			QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, send, ncomp);
1147 			break;
1148 		case BIO_WRITE:
1149 			res->hr_stat_write++;
1150 			if (res->hr_resuid == 0) {
1151 				/*
1152 				 * This is first write, initialize localcnt and
1153 				 * resuid.
1154 				 */
1155 				res->hr_primary_localcnt = 1;
1156 				(void)init_resuid(res);
1157 			}
1158 			for (;;) {
1159 				mtx_lock(&range_lock);
1160 				if (rangelock_islocked(range_sync,
1161 				    ggio->gctl_offset, ggio->gctl_length)) {
1162 					pjdlog_debug(2,
1163 					    "regular: Range offset=%jd length=%zu locked.",
1164 					    (intmax_t)ggio->gctl_offset,
1165 					    (size_t)ggio->gctl_length);
1166 					range_regular_wait = true;
1167 					cv_wait(&range_regular_cond, &range_lock);
1168 					range_regular_wait = false;
1169 					mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1170 					continue;
1171 				}
1172 				if (rangelock_add(range_regular,
1173 				    ggio->gctl_offset, ggio->gctl_length) < 0) {
1174 					mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1175 					pjdlog_debug(2,
1176 					    "regular: Range offset=%jd length=%zu is already locked, waiting.",
1177 					    (intmax_t)ggio->gctl_offset,
1178 					    (size_t)ggio->gctl_length);
1179 					sleep(1);
1180 					continue;
1181 				}
1182 				mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1183 				break;
1184 			}
1185 			mtx_lock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1186 			if (activemap_write_start(res->hr_amp,
1187 			    ggio->gctl_offset, ggio->gctl_length)) {
1188 				res->hr_stat_activemap_update++;
1189 				(void)hast_activemap_flush(res);
1190 			}
1191 			mtx_unlock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1192 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1193 		case BIO_DELETE:
1194 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1195 			switch (ggio->gctl_cmd) {
1196 			case BIO_DELETE:
1197 				res->hr_stat_delete++;
1198 				break;
1199 			case BIO_FLUSH:
1200 				res->hr_stat_flush++;
1201 				break;
1202 			}
1203 			pjdlog_debug(2,
1204 			    "ggate_recv: (%p) Moving request to the send queues.",
1205 			    hio);
1206 			refcount_init(&hio->hio_countdown, ncomps);
1207 			for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++)
1208 				QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, send, ii);
1209 			break;
1210 		}
1211 	}
1212 	/* NOTREACHED */
1213 	return (NULL);
1214 }
1215 
1216 /*
1217  * Thread reads from or writes to local component.
1218  * If local read fails, it redirects it to remote_send thread.
1219  */
1220 static void *
1221 local_send_thread(void *arg)
1222 {
1223 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1224 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1225 	struct hio *hio;
1226 	unsigned int ncomp, rncomp;
1227 	ssize_t ret;
1228 
1229 	/* Local component is 0 for now. */
1230 	ncomp = 0;
1231 	/* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1232 	rncomp = 1;
1233 
1234 	for (;;) {
1235 		pjdlog_debug(2, "local_send: Taking request.");
1236 		QUEUE_TAKE1(hio, send, ncomp, 0);
1237 		pjdlog_debug(2, "local_send: (%p) Got request.", hio);
1238 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1239 		switch (ggio->gctl_cmd) {
1240 		case BIO_READ:
1241 			ret = pread(res->hr_localfd, ggio->gctl_data,
1242 			    ggio->gctl_length,
1243 			    ggio->gctl_offset + res->hr_localoff);
1244 			if (ret == ggio->gctl_length)
1245 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = 0;
1246 			else if (!ISSYNCREQ(hio)) {
1247 				/*
1248 				 * If READ failed, try to read from remote node.
1249 				 */
1250 				if (ret < 0) {
1251 					reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1252 					    "Local request failed (%s), trying remote node. ",
1253 					    strerror(errno));
1254 				} else if (ret != ggio->gctl_length) {
1255 					reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1256 					    "Local request failed (%zd != %jd), trying remote node. ",
1257 					    ret, (intmax_t)ggio->gctl_length);
1258 				}
1259 				QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, send, rncomp);
1260 				continue;
1261 			}
1262 			break;
1263 		case BIO_WRITE:
1264 			ret = pwrite(res->hr_localfd, ggio->gctl_data,
1265 			    ggio->gctl_length,
1266 			    ggio->gctl_offset + res->hr_localoff);
1267 			if (ret < 0) {
1268 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = errno;
1269 				reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1270 				    "Local request failed (%s): ",
1271 				    strerror(errno));
1272 			} else if (ret != ggio->gctl_length) {
1273 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = EIO;
1274 				reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1275 				    "Local request failed (%zd != %jd): ",
1276 				    ret, (intmax_t)ggio->gctl_length);
1277 			} else {
1278 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = 0;
1279 			}
1280 			break;
1281 		case BIO_DELETE:
1282 			ret = g_delete(res->hr_localfd,
1283 			    ggio->gctl_offset + res->hr_localoff,
1284 			    ggio->gctl_length);
1285 			if (ret < 0) {
1286 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = errno;
1287 				reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1288 				    "Local request failed (%s): ",
1289 				    strerror(errno));
1290 			} else {
1291 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = 0;
1292 			}
1293 			break;
1294 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1295 			ret = g_flush(res->hr_localfd);
1296 			if (ret < 0) {
1297 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = errno;
1298 				reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1299 				    "Local request failed (%s): ",
1300 				    strerror(errno));
1301 			} else {
1302 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = 0;
1303 			}
1304 			break;
1305 		}
1306 		if (refcount_release(&hio->hio_countdown)) {
1307 			if (ISSYNCREQ(hio)) {
1308 				mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1309 				SYNCREQDONE(hio);
1310 				mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1311 				cv_signal(&sync_cond);
1312 			} else {
1313 				pjdlog_debug(2,
1314 				    "local_send: (%p) Moving request to the done queue.",
1315 				    hio);
1316 				QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, done);
1317 			}
1318 		}
1319 	}
1320 	/* NOTREACHED */
1321 	return (NULL);
1322 }
1323 
1324 static void
1325 keepalive_send(struct hast_resource *res, unsigned int ncomp)
1326 {
1327 	struct nv *nv;
1328 
1329 	rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1330 
1331 	if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1332 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1333 		return;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein != NULL);
1337 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout != NULL);
1338 
1339 	nv = nv_alloc();
1340 	nv_add_uint8(nv, HIO_KEEPALIVE, "cmd");
1341 	if (nv_error(nv) != 0) {
1342 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1343 		nv_free(nv);
1344 		pjdlog_debug(1,
1345 		    "keepalive_send: Unable to prepare header to send.");
1346 		return;
1347 	}
1348 	if (hast_proto_send(res, res->hr_remoteout, nv, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1349 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1350 		pjdlog_common(LOG_DEBUG, 1, errno,
1351 		    "keepalive_send: Unable to send request");
1352 		nv_free(nv);
1353 		remote_close(res, ncomp);
1354 		return;
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1358 	nv_free(nv);
1359 	pjdlog_debug(2, "keepalive_send: Request sent.");
1360 }
1361 
1362 /*
1363  * Thread sends request to secondary node.
1364  */
1365 static void *
1366 remote_send_thread(void *arg)
1367 {
1368 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1369 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1370 	time_t lastcheck, now;
1371 	struct hio *hio;
1372 	struct nv *nv;
1373 	unsigned int ncomp;
1374 	bool wakeup;
1375 	uint64_t offset, length;
1376 	uint8_t cmd;
1377 	void *data;
1378 
1379 	/* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1380 	ncomp = 1;
1381 	lastcheck = time(NULL);
1382 
1383 	for (;;) {
1384 		pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_send: Taking request.");
1385 		QUEUE_TAKE1(hio, send, ncomp, HAST_KEEPALIVE);
1386 		if (hio == NULL) {
1387 			now = time(NULL);
1388 			if (lastcheck + HAST_KEEPALIVE <= now) {
1389 				keepalive_send(res, ncomp);
1390 				lastcheck = now;
1391 			}
1392 			continue;
1393 		}
1394 		pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_send: (%p) Got request.", hio);
1395 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1396 		switch (ggio->gctl_cmd) {
1397 		case BIO_READ:
1398 			cmd = HIO_READ;
1399 			data = NULL;
1400 			offset = ggio->gctl_offset;
1401 			length = ggio->gctl_length;
1402 			break;
1403 		case BIO_WRITE:
1404 			cmd = HIO_WRITE;
1405 			data = ggio->gctl_data;
1406 			offset = ggio->gctl_offset;
1407 			length = ggio->gctl_length;
1408 			break;
1409 		case BIO_DELETE:
1410 			cmd = HIO_DELETE;
1411 			data = NULL;
1412 			offset = ggio->gctl_offset;
1413 			length = ggio->gctl_length;
1414 			break;
1415 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1416 			cmd = HIO_FLUSH;
1417 			data = NULL;
1418 			offset = 0;
1419 			length = 0;
1420 			break;
1421 		default:
1422 			PJDLOG_ASSERT(!"invalid condition");
1423 			abort();
1424 		}
1425 		nv = nv_alloc();
1426 		nv_add_uint8(nv, cmd, "cmd");
1427 		nv_add_uint64(nv, (uint64_t)ggio->gctl_seq, "seq");
1428 		nv_add_uint64(nv, offset, "offset");
1429 		nv_add_uint64(nv, length, "length");
1430 		if (nv_error(nv) != 0) {
1431 			hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = nv_error(nv);
1432 			pjdlog_debug(2,
1433 			    "remote_send: (%p) Unable to prepare header to send.",
1434 			    hio);
1435 			reqlog(LOG_ERR, 0, ggio,
1436 			    "Unable to prepare header to send (%s): ",
1437 			    strerror(nv_error(nv)));
1438 			/* Move failed request immediately to the done queue. */
1439 			goto done_queue;
1440 		}
1441 		pjdlog_debug(2,
1442 		    "remote_send: (%p) Moving request to the recv queue.",
1443 		    hio);
1444 		/*
1445 		 * Protect connection from disappearing.
1446 		 */
1447 		rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1448 		if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1449 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1450 			hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = ENOTCONN;
1451 			goto done_queue;
1452 		}
1453 		/*
1454 		 * Move the request to recv queue before sending it, because
1455 		 * in different order we can get reply before we move request
1456 		 * to recv queue.
1457 		 */
1458 		mtx_lock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1459 		wakeup = TAILQ_EMPTY(&hio_recv_list[ncomp]);
1460 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hio_recv_list[ncomp], hio, hio_next[ncomp]);
1461 		mtx_unlock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1462 		if (hast_proto_send(res, res->hr_remoteout, nv, data,
1463 		    data != NULL ? length : 0) < 0) {
1464 			hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = errno;
1465 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1466 			pjdlog_debug(2,
1467 			    "remote_send: (%p) Unable to send request.", hio);
1468 			reqlog(LOG_ERR, 0, ggio,
1469 			    "Unable to send request (%s): ",
1470 			    strerror(hio->hio_errors[ncomp]));
1471 			remote_close(res, ncomp);
1472 			/*
1473 			 * Take request back from the receive queue and move
1474 			 * it immediately to the done queue.
1475 			 */
1476 			mtx_lock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1477 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&hio_recv_list[ncomp], hio, hio_next[ncomp]);
1478 			mtx_unlock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1479 			goto done_queue;
1480 		}
1481 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1482 		nv_free(nv);
1483 		if (wakeup)
1484 			cv_signal(&hio_recv_list_cond[ncomp]);
1485 		continue;
1486 done_queue:
1487 		nv_free(nv);
1488 		if (ISSYNCREQ(hio)) {
1489 			if (!refcount_release(&hio->hio_countdown))
1490 				continue;
1491 			mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1492 			SYNCREQDONE(hio);
1493 			mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1494 			cv_signal(&sync_cond);
1495 			continue;
1496 		}
1497 		if (ggio->gctl_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1498 			mtx_lock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1499 			if (activemap_need_sync(res->hr_amp, ggio->gctl_offset,
1500 			    ggio->gctl_length)) {
1501 				(void)hast_activemap_flush(res);
1502 			}
1503 			mtx_unlock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1504 		}
1505 		if (!refcount_release(&hio->hio_countdown))
1506 			continue;
1507 		pjdlog_debug(2,
1508 		    "remote_send: (%p) Moving request to the done queue.",
1509 		    hio);
1510 		QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, done);
1511 	}
1512 	/* NOTREACHED */
1513 	return (NULL);
1514 }
1515 
1516 /*
1517  * Thread receives answer from secondary node and passes it to ggate_send
1518  * thread.
1519  */
1520 static void *
1521 remote_recv_thread(void *arg)
1522 {
1523 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1524 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1525 	struct hio *hio;
1526 	struct nv *nv;
1527 	unsigned int ncomp;
1528 	uint64_t seq;
1529 	int error;
1530 
1531 	/* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1532 	ncomp = 1;
1533 
1534 	for (;;) {
1535 		/* Wait until there is anything to receive. */
1536 		mtx_lock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1537 		while (TAILQ_EMPTY(&hio_recv_list[ncomp])) {
1538 			pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_recv: No requests, waiting.");
1539 			cv_wait(&hio_recv_list_cond[ncomp],
1540 			    &hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1541 		}
1542 		mtx_unlock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1543 		rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1544 		if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1545 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1546 			/*
1547 			 * Connection is dead, so move all pending requests to
1548 			 * the done queue (one-by-one).
1549 			 */
1550 			mtx_lock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1551 			hio = TAILQ_FIRST(&hio_recv_list[ncomp]);
1552 			PJDLOG_ASSERT(hio != NULL);
1553 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&hio_recv_list[ncomp], hio,
1554 			    hio_next[ncomp]);
1555 			mtx_unlock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1556 			goto done_queue;
1557 		}
1558 		if (hast_proto_recv_hdr(res->hr_remotein, &nv) < 0) {
1559 			pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR,
1560 			    "Unable to receive reply header");
1561 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1562 			remote_close(res, ncomp);
1563 			continue;
1564 		}
1565 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1566 		seq = nv_get_uint64(nv, "seq");
1567 		if (seq == 0) {
1568 			pjdlog_error("Header contains no 'seq' field.");
1569 			nv_free(nv);
1570 			continue;
1571 		}
1572 		mtx_lock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1573 		TAILQ_FOREACH(hio, &hio_recv_list[ncomp], hio_next[ncomp]) {
1574 			if (hio->hio_ggio.gctl_seq == seq) {
1575 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&hio_recv_list[ncomp], hio,
1576 				    hio_next[ncomp]);
1577 				break;
1578 			}
1579 		}
1580 		mtx_unlock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1581 		if (hio == NULL) {
1582 			pjdlog_error("Found no request matching received 'seq' field (%ju).",
1583 			    (uintmax_t)seq);
1584 			nv_free(nv);
1585 			continue;
1586 		}
1587 		error = nv_get_int16(nv, "error");
1588 		if (error != 0) {
1589 			/* Request failed on remote side. */
1590 			hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = error;
1591 			reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, &hio->hio_ggio,
1592 			    "Remote request failed (%s): ", strerror(error));
1593 			nv_free(nv);
1594 			goto done_queue;
1595 		}
1596 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1597 		switch (ggio->gctl_cmd) {
1598 		case BIO_READ:
1599 			rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1600 			if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1601 				rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1602 				nv_free(nv);
1603 				goto done_queue;
1604 			}
1605 			if (hast_proto_recv_data(res, res->hr_remotein, nv,
1606 			    ggio->gctl_data, ggio->gctl_length) < 0) {
1607 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = errno;
1608 				pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR,
1609 				    "Unable to receive reply data");
1610 				rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1611 				nv_free(nv);
1612 				remote_close(res, ncomp);
1613 				goto done_queue;
1614 			}
1615 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1616 			break;
1617 		case BIO_WRITE:
1618 		case BIO_DELETE:
1619 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1620 			break;
1621 		default:
1622 			PJDLOG_ASSERT(!"invalid condition");
1623 			abort();
1624 		}
1625 		hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = 0;
1626 		nv_free(nv);
1627 done_queue:
1628 		if (refcount_release(&hio->hio_countdown)) {
1629 			if (ISSYNCREQ(hio)) {
1630 				mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1631 				SYNCREQDONE(hio);
1632 				mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1633 				cv_signal(&sync_cond);
1634 			} else {
1635 				pjdlog_debug(2,
1636 				    "remote_recv: (%p) Moving request to the done queue.",
1637 				    hio);
1638 				QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, done);
1639 			}
1640 		}
1641 	}
1642 	/* NOTREACHED */
1643 	return (NULL);
1644 }
1645 
1646 /*
1647  * Thread sends answer to the kernel.
1648  */
1649 static void *
1650 ggate_send_thread(void *arg)
1651 {
1652 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1653 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1654 	struct hio *hio;
1655 	unsigned int ii, ncomp, ncomps;
1656 
1657 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
1658 
1659 	for (;;) {
1660 		pjdlog_debug(2, "ggate_send: Taking request.");
1661 		QUEUE_TAKE2(hio, done);
1662 		pjdlog_debug(2, "ggate_send: (%p) Got request.", hio);
1663 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1664 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++) {
1665 			if (hio->hio_errors[ii] == 0) {
1666 				/*
1667 				 * One successful request is enough to declare
1668 				 * success.
1669 				 */
1670 				ggio->gctl_error = 0;
1671 				break;
1672 			}
1673 		}
1674 		if (ii == ncomps) {
1675 			/*
1676 			 * None of the requests were successful.
1677 			 * Use the error from local component except the
1678 			 * case when we did only remote request.
1679 			 */
1680 			if (ggio->gctl_cmd == BIO_READ &&
1681 			    res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY)
1682 				ggio->gctl_error = hio->hio_errors[1];
1683 			else
1684 				ggio->gctl_error = hio->hio_errors[0];
1685 		}
1686 		if (ggio->gctl_error == 0 && ggio->gctl_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1687 			mtx_lock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1688 			activemap_write_complete(res->hr_amp,
1689 			    ggio->gctl_offset, ggio->gctl_length);
1690 			mtx_unlock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1691 		}
1692 		if (ggio->gctl_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1693 			/*
1694 			 * Unlock range we locked.
1695 			 */
1696 			mtx_lock(&range_lock);
1697 			rangelock_del(range_regular, ggio->gctl_offset,
1698 			    ggio->gctl_length);
1699 			if (range_sync_wait)
1700 				cv_signal(&range_sync_cond);
1701 			mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1702 			/*
1703 			 * Bump local count if this is first write after
1704 			 * connection failure with remote node.
1705 			 */
1706 			ncomp = 1;
1707 			rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1708 			if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1709 				mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
1710 				if (res->hr_primary_localcnt ==
1711 				    res->hr_secondary_remotecnt) {
1712 					res->hr_primary_localcnt++;
1713 					pjdlog_debug(1,
1714 					    "Increasing localcnt to %ju.",
1715 					    (uintmax_t)res->hr_primary_localcnt);
1716 					(void)metadata_write(res);
1717 				}
1718 				mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
1719 			}
1720 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1721 		}
1722 		if (ioctl(res->hr_ggatefd, G_GATE_CMD_DONE, ggio) < 0)
1723 			primary_exit(EX_OSERR, "G_GATE_CMD_DONE failed");
1724 		pjdlog_debug(2,
1725 		    "ggate_send: (%p) Moving request to the free queue.", hio);
1726 		QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, free);
1727 	}
1728 	/* NOTREACHED */
1729 	return (NULL);
1730 }
1731 
1732 /*
1733  * Thread synchronize local and remote components.
1734  */
1735 static void *
1736 sync_thread(void *arg __unused)
1737 {
1738 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1739 	struct hio *hio;
1740 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1741 	struct timeval tstart, tend, tdiff;
1742 	unsigned int ii, ncomp, ncomps;
1743 	off_t offset, length, synced;
1744 	bool dorewind;
1745 	int syncext;
1746 
1747 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
1748 	dorewind = true;
1749 	synced = 0;
1750 	offset = -1;
1751 
1752 	for (;;) {
1753 		mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1754 		if (offset >= 0 && !sync_inprogress) {
1755 			gettimeofday(&tend, NULL);
1756 			timersub(&tend, &tstart, &tdiff);
1757 			pjdlog_info("Synchronization interrupted after %#.0T. "
1758 			    "%NB synchronized so far.", &tdiff,
1759 			    (intmax_t)synced);
1760 			event_send(res, EVENT_SYNCINTR);
1761 		}
1762 		while (!sync_inprogress) {
1763 			dorewind = true;
1764 			synced = 0;
1765 			cv_wait(&sync_cond, &sync_lock);
1766 		}
1767 		mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1768 		/*
1769 		 * Obtain offset at which we should synchronize.
1770 		 * Rewind synchronization if needed.
1771 		 */
1772 		mtx_lock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1773 		if (dorewind)
1774 			activemap_sync_rewind(res->hr_amp);
1775 		offset = activemap_sync_offset(res->hr_amp, &length, &syncext);
1776 		if (syncext != -1) {
1777 			/*
1778 			 * We synchronized entire syncext extent, we can mark
1779 			 * it as clean now.
1780 			 */
1781 			if (activemap_extent_complete(res->hr_amp, syncext))
1782 				(void)hast_activemap_flush(res);
1783 		}
1784 		mtx_unlock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1785 		if (dorewind) {
1786 			dorewind = false;
1787 			if (offset < 0)
1788 				pjdlog_info("Nodes are in sync.");
1789 			else {
1790 				pjdlog_info("Synchronization started. %NB to go.",
1791 				    (intmax_t)(res->hr_extentsize *
1792 				    activemap_ndirty(res->hr_amp)));
1793 				event_send(res, EVENT_SYNCSTART);
1794 				gettimeofday(&tstart, NULL);
1795 			}
1796 		}
1797 		if (offset < 0) {
1798 			sync_stop();
1799 			pjdlog_debug(1, "Nothing to synchronize.");
1800 			/*
1801 			 * Synchronization complete, make both localcnt and
1802 			 * remotecnt equal.
1803 			 */
1804 			ncomp = 1;
1805 			rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1806 			if (ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1807 				if (synced > 0) {
1808 					int64_t bps;
1809 
1810 					gettimeofday(&tend, NULL);
1811 					timersub(&tend, &tstart, &tdiff);
1812 					bps = (int64_t)((double)synced /
1813 					    ((double)tdiff.tv_sec +
1814 					    (double)tdiff.tv_usec / 1000000));
1815 					pjdlog_info("Synchronization complete. "
1816 					    "%NB synchronized in %#.0lT (%NB/sec).",
1817 					    (intmax_t)synced, &tdiff,
1818 					    (intmax_t)bps);
1819 					event_send(res, EVENT_SYNCDONE);
1820 				}
1821 				mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
1822 				res->hr_syncsrc = HAST_SYNCSRC_UNDEF;
1823 				res->hr_primary_localcnt =
1824 				    res->hr_secondary_remotecnt;
1825 				res->hr_primary_remotecnt =
1826 				    res->hr_secondary_localcnt;
1827 				pjdlog_debug(1,
1828 				    "Setting localcnt to %ju and remotecnt to %ju.",
1829 				    (uintmax_t)res->hr_primary_localcnt,
1830 				    (uintmax_t)res->hr_primary_remotecnt);
1831 				(void)metadata_write(res);
1832 				mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
1833 			}
1834 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1835 			continue;
1836 		}
1837 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: Taking free request.");
1838 		QUEUE_TAKE2(hio, free);
1839 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: (%p) Got free request.", hio);
1840 		/*
1841 		 * Lock the range we are going to synchronize. We don't want
1842 		 * race where someone writes between our read and write.
1843 		 */
1844 		for (;;) {
1845 			mtx_lock(&range_lock);
1846 			if (rangelock_islocked(range_regular, offset, length)) {
1847 				pjdlog_debug(2,
1848 				    "sync: Range offset=%jd length=%jd locked.",
1849 				    (intmax_t)offset, (intmax_t)length);
1850 				range_sync_wait = true;
1851 				cv_wait(&range_sync_cond, &range_lock);
1852 				range_sync_wait = false;
1853 				mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1854 				continue;
1855 			}
1856 			if (rangelock_add(range_sync, offset, length) < 0) {
1857 				mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1858 				pjdlog_debug(2,
1859 				    "sync: Range offset=%jd length=%jd is already locked, waiting.",
1860 				    (intmax_t)offset, (intmax_t)length);
1861 				sleep(1);
1862 				continue;
1863 			}
1864 			mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1865 			break;
1866 		}
1867 		/*
1868 		 * First read the data from synchronization source.
1869 		 */
1870 		SYNCREQ(hio);
1871 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1872 		ggio->gctl_cmd = BIO_READ;
1873 		ggio->gctl_offset = offset;
1874 		ggio->gctl_length = length;
1875 		ggio->gctl_error = 0;
1876 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++)
1877 			hio->hio_errors[ii] = EINVAL;
1878 		reqlog(LOG_DEBUG, 2, ggio, "sync: (%p) Sending sync request: ",
1879 		    hio);
1880 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: (%p) Moving request to the send queue.",
1881 		    hio);
1882 		mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
1883 		if (res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_PRIMARY) {
1884 			/*
1885 			 * This range is up-to-date on local component,
1886 			 * so handle request locally.
1887 			 */
1888 			 /* Local component is 0 for now. */
1889 			ncomp = 0;
1890 		} else /* if (res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY) */ {
1891 			PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY);
1892 			/*
1893 			 * This range is out-of-date on local component,
1894 			 * so send request to the remote node.
1895 			 */
1896 			 /* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1897 			ncomp = 1;
1898 		}
1899 		mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
1900 		refcount_init(&hio->hio_countdown, 1);
1901 		QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, send, ncomp);
1902 
1903 		/*
1904 		 * Let's wait for READ to finish.
1905 		 */
1906 		mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1907 		while (!ISSYNCREQDONE(hio))
1908 			cv_wait(&sync_cond, &sync_lock);
1909 		mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1910 
1911 		if (hio->hio_errors[ncomp] != 0) {
1912 			pjdlog_error("Unable to read synchronization data: %s.",
1913 			    strerror(hio->hio_errors[ncomp]));
1914 			goto free_queue;
1915 		}
1916 
1917 		/*
1918 		 * We read the data from synchronization source, now write it
1919 		 * to synchronization target.
1920 		 */
1921 		SYNCREQ(hio);
1922 		ggio->gctl_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
1923 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++)
1924 			hio->hio_errors[ii] = EINVAL;
1925 		reqlog(LOG_DEBUG, 2, ggio, "sync: (%p) Sending sync request: ",
1926 		    hio);
1927 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: (%p) Moving request to the send queue.",
1928 		    hio);
1929 		mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
1930 		if (res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_PRIMARY) {
1931 			/*
1932 			 * This range is up-to-date on local component,
1933 			 * so we update remote component.
1934 			 */
1935 			 /* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1936 			ncomp = 1;
1937 		} else /* if (res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY) */ {
1938 			PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY);
1939 			/*
1940 			 * This range is out-of-date on local component,
1941 			 * so we update it.
1942 			 */
1943 			 /* Local component is 0 for now. */
1944 			ncomp = 0;
1945 		}
1946 		mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
1947 
1948 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: (%p) Moving request to the send queues.",
1949 		    hio);
1950 		refcount_init(&hio->hio_countdown, 1);
1951 		QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, send, ncomp);
1952 
1953 		/*
1954 		 * Let's wait for WRITE to finish.
1955 		 */
1956 		mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1957 		while (!ISSYNCREQDONE(hio))
1958 			cv_wait(&sync_cond, &sync_lock);
1959 		mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1960 
1961 		if (hio->hio_errors[ncomp] != 0) {
1962 			pjdlog_error("Unable to write synchronization data: %s.",
1963 			    strerror(hio->hio_errors[ncomp]));
1964 			goto free_queue;
1965 		}
1966 
1967 		synced += length;
1968 free_queue:
1969 		mtx_lock(&range_lock);
1970 		rangelock_del(range_sync, offset, length);
1971 		if (range_regular_wait)
1972 			cv_signal(&range_regular_cond);
1973 		mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1974 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: (%p) Moving request to the free queue.",
1975 		    hio);
1976 		QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, free);
1977 	}
1978 	/* NOTREACHED */
1979 	return (NULL);
1980 }
1981 
1982 void
1983 primary_config_reload(struct hast_resource *res, struct nv *nv)
1984 {
1985 	unsigned int ii, ncomps;
1986 	int modified, vint;
1987 	const char *vstr;
1988 
1989 	pjdlog_info("Reloading configuration...");
1990 
1991 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_PRIMARY);
1992 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(gres == res);
1993 	nv_assert(nv, "remoteaddr");
1994 	nv_assert(nv, "sourceaddr");
1995 	nv_assert(nv, "replication");
1996 	nv_assert(nv, "checksum");
1997 	nv_assert(nv, "compression");
1998 	nv_assert(nv, "timeout");
1999 	nv_assert(nv, "exec");
2000 
2001 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
2002 
2003 #define MODIFIED_REMOTEADDR	0x01
2004 #define MODIFIED_SOURCEADDR	0x02
2005 #define MODIFIED_REPLICATION	0x04
2006 #define MODIFIED_CHECKSUM	0x08
2007 #define MODIFIED_COMPRESSION	0x10
2008 #define MODIFIED_TIMEOUT	0x20
2009 #define MODIFIED_EXEC		0x40
2010 	modified = 0;
2011 
2012 	vstr = nv_get_string(nv, "remoteaddr");
2013 	if (strcmp(gres->hr_remoteaddr, vstr) != 0) {
2014 		/*
2015 		 * Don't copy res->hr_remoteaddr to gres just yet.
2016 		 * We want remote_close() to log disconnect from the old
2017 		 * addresses, not from the new ones.
2018 		 */
2019 		modified |= MODIFIED_REMOTEADDR;
2020 	}
2021 	vstr = nv_get_string(nv, "sourceaddr");
2022 	if (strcmp(gres->hr_sourceaddr, vstr) != 0) {
2023 		strlcpy(gres->hr_sourceaddr, vstr, sizeof(gres->hr_sourceaddr));
2024 		modified |= MODIFIED_SOURCEADDR;
2025 	}
2026 	vint = nv_get_int32(nv, "replication");
2027 	if (gres->hr_replication != vint) {
2028 		gres->hr_replication = vint;
2029 		modified |= MODIFIED_REPLICATION;
2030 	}
2031 	vint = nv_get_int32(nv, "checksum");
2032 	if (gres->hr_checksum != vint) {
2033 		gres->hr_checksum = vint;
2034 		modified |= MODIFIED_CHECKSUM;
2035 	}
2036 	vint = nv_get_int32(nv, "compression");
2037 	if (gres->hr_compression != vint) {
2038 		gres->hr_compression = vint;
2039 		modified |= MODIFIED_COMPRESSION;
2040 	}
2041 	vint = nv_get_int32(nv, "timeout");
2042 	if (gres->hr_timeout != vint) {
2043 		gres->hr_timeout = vint;
2044 		modified |= MODIFIED_TIMEOUT;
2045 	}
2046 	vstr = nv_get_string(nv, "exec");
2047 	if (strcmp(gres->hr_exec, vstr) != 0) {
2048 		strlcpy(gres->hr_exec, vstr, sizeof(gres->hr_exec));
2049 		modified |= MODIFIED_EXEC;
2050 	}
2051 
2052 	/*
2053 	 * Change timeout for connected sockets.
2054 	 * Don't bother if we need to reconnect.
2055 	 */
2056 	if ((modified & MODIFIED_TIMEOUT) != 0 &&
2057 	    (modified & (MODIFIED_REMOTEADDR | MODIFIED_SOURCEADDR |
2058 	    MODIFIED_REPLICATION)) == 0) {
2059 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++) {
2060 			if (!ISREMOTE(ii))
2061 				continue;
2062 			rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ii]);
2063 			if (!ISCONNECTED(gres, ii)) {
2064 				rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ii]);
2065 				continue;
2066 			}
2067 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ii]);
2068 			if (proto_timeout(gres->hr_remotein,
2069 			    gres->hr_timeout) < 0) {
2070 				pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
2071 				    "Unable to set connection timeout");
2072 			}
2073 			if (proto_timeout(gres->hr_remoteout,
2074 			    gres->hr_timeout) < 0) {
2075 				pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
2076 				    "Unable to set connection timeout");
2077 			}
2078 		}
2079 	}
2080 	if ((modified & (MODIFIED_REMOTEADDR | MODIFIED_SOURCEADDR |
2081 	    MODIFIED_REPLICATION)) != 0) {
2082 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++) {
2083 			if (!ISREMOTE(ii))
2084 				continue;
2085 			remote_close(gres, ii);
2086 		}
2087 		if (modified & MODIFIED_REMOTEADDR) {
2088 			vstr = nv_get_string(nv, "remoteaddr");
2089 			strlcpy(gres->hr_remoteaddr, vstr,
2090 			    sizeof(gres->hr_remoteaddr));
2091 		}
2092 	}
2093 #undef	MODIFIED_REMOTEADDR
2094 #undef	MODIFIED_SOURCEADDR
2095 #undef	MODIFIED_REPLICATION
2096 #undef	MODIFIED_CHECKSUM
2097 #undef	MODIFIED_COMPRESSION
2098 #undef	MODIFIED_TIMEOUT
2099 #undef	MODIFIED_EXEC
2100 
2101 	pjdlog_info("Configuration reloaded successfully.");
2102 }
2103 
2104 static void
2105 guard_one(struct hast_resource *res, unsigned int ncomp)
2106 {
2107 	struct proto_conn *in, *out;
2108 
2109 	if (!ISREMOTE(ncomp))
2110 		return;
2111 
2112 	rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2113 
2114 	if (!real_remote(res)) {
2115 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2116 		return;
2117 	}
2118 
2119 	if (ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
2120 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein != NULL);
2121 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout != NULL);
2122 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2123 		pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_guard: Connection to %s is ok.",
2124 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
2125 		return;
2126 	}
2127 
2128 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein == NULL);
2129 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout == NULL);
2130 	/*
2131 	 * Upgrade the lock. It doesn't have to be atomic as no other thread
2132 	 * can change connection status from disconnected to connected.
2133 	 */
2134 	rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2135 	pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_guard: Reconnecting to %s.",
2136 	    res->hr_remoteaddr);
2137 	in = out = NULL;
2138 	if (init_remote(res, &in, &out) == 0) {
2139 		rw_wlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2140 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein == NULL);
2141 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout == NULL);
2142 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(in != NULL && out != NULL);
2143 		res->hr_remotein = in;
2144 		res->hr_remoteout = out;
2145 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2146 		pjdlog_info("Successfully reconnected to %s.",
2147 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
2148 		sync_start();
2149 	} else {
2150 		/* Both connections should be NULL. */
2151 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein == NULL);
2152 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout == NULL);
2153 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(in == NULL && out == NULL);
2154 		pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_guard: Reconnect to %s failed.",
2155 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
2156 	}
2157 }
2158 
2159 /*
2160  * Thread guards remote connections and reconnects when needed, handles
2161  * signals, etc.
2162  */
2163 static void *
2164 guard_thread(void *arg)
2165 {
2166 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
2167 	unsigned int ii, ncomps;
2168 	struct timespec timeout;
2169 	time_t lastcheck, now;
2170 	sigset_t mask;
2171 	int signo;
2172 
2173 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
2174 	lastcheck = time(NULL);
2175 
2176 	PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
2177 	PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT) == 0);
2178 	PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM) == 0);
2179 
2180 	timeout.tv_sec = HAST_KEEPALIVE;
2181 	timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
2182 	signo = -1;
2183 
2184 	for (;;) {
2185 		switch (signo) {
2186 		case SIGINT:
2187 		case SIGTERM:
2188 			sigexit_received = true;
2189 			primary_exitx(EX_OK,
2190 			    "Termination signal received, exiting.");
2191 			break;
2192 		default:
2193 			break;
2194 		}
2195 
2196 		/*
2197 		 * Don't check connections until we fully started,
2198 		 * as we may still be looping, waiting for remote node
2199 		 * to switch from primary to secondary.
2200 		 */
2201 		if (fullystarted) {
2202 			pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_guard: Checking connections.");
2203 			now = time(NULL);
2204 			if (lastcheck + HAST_KEEPALIVE <= now) {
2205 				for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++)
2206 					guard_one(res, ii);
2207 				lastcheck = now;
2208 			}
2209 		}
2210 		signo = sigtimedwait(&mask, NULL, &timeout);
2211 	}
2212 	/* NOTREACHED */
2213 	return (NULL);
2214 }
2215