xref: /freebsd/sbin/hastd/primary.c (revision 5dcd9c10612684d1c823670cbb5b4715028784e7)
1 /*-
2  * Copyright (c) 2009 The FreeBSD Foundation
3  * Copyright (c) 2010 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
4  * All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This software was developed by Pawel Jakub Dawidek under sponsorship from
7  * the FreeBSD Foundation.
8  *
9  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11  * are met:
12  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
19  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
21  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
22  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
23  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
24  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
26  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
27  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
28  * SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
32 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
33 
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/time.h>
36 #include <sys/bio.h>
37 #include <sys/disk.h>
38 #include <sys/refcount.h>
39 #include <sys/stat.h>
40 
41 #include <geom/gate/g_gate.h>
42 
43 #include <err.h>
44 #include <errno.h>
45 #include <fcntl.h>
46 #include <libgeom.h>
47 #include <pthread.h>
48 #include <signal.h>
49 #include <stdint.h>
50 #include <stdio.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <sysexits.h>
53 #include <unistd.h>
54 
55 #include <activemap.h>
56 #include <nv.h>
57 #include <rangelock.h>
58 
59 #include "control.h"
60 #include "event.h"
61 #include "hast.h"
62 #include "hast_proto.h"
63 #include "hastd.h"
64 #include "hooks.h"
65 #include "metadata.h"
66 #include "proto.h"
67 #include "pjdlog.h"
68 #include "subr.h"
69 #include "synch.h"
70 
71 /* The is only one remote component for now. */
72 #define	ISREMOTE(no)	((no) == 1)
73 
74 struct hio {
75 	/*
76 	 * Number of components we are still waiting for.
77 	 * When this field goes to 0, we can send the request back to the
78 	 * kernel. Each component has to decrease this counter by one
79 	 * even on failure.
80 	 */
81 	unsigned int		 hio_countdown;
82 	/*
83 	 * Each component has a place to store its own error.
84 	 * Once the request is handled by all components we can decide if the
85 	 * request overall is successful or not.
86 	 */
87 	int			*hio_errors;
88 	/*
89 	 * Structure used to comunicate with GEOM Gate class.
90 	 */
91 	struct g_gate_ctl_io	 hio_ggio;
92 	TAILQ_ENTRY(hio)	*hio_next;
93 };
94 #define	hio_free_next	hio_next[0]
95 #define	hio_done_next	hio_next[0]
96 
97 /*
98  * Free list holds unused structures. When free list is empty, we have to wait
99  * until some in-progress requests are freed.
100  */
101 static TAILQ_HEAD(, hio) hio_free_list;
102 static pthread_mutex_t hio_free_list_lock;
103 static pthread_cond_t hio_free_list_cond;
104 /*
105  * There is one send list for every component. One requests is placed on all
106  * send lists - each component gets the same request, but each component is
107  * responsible for managing his own send list.
108  */
109 static TAILQ_HEAD(, hio) *hio_send_list;
110 static pthread_mutex_t *hio_send_list_lock;
111 static pthread_cond_t *hio_send_list_cond;
112 /*
113  * There is one recv list for every component, although local components don't
114  * use recv lists as local requests are done synchronously.
115  */
116 static TAILQ_HEAD(, hio) *hio_recv_list;
117 static pthread_mutex_t *hio_recv_list_lock;
118 static pthread_cond_t *hio_recv_list_cond;
119 /*
120  * Request is placed on done list by the slowest component (the one that
121  * decreased hio_countdown from 1 to 0).
122  */
123 static TAILQ_HEAD(, hio) hio_done_list;
124 static pthread_mutex_t hio_done_list_lock;
125 static pthread_cond_t hio_done_list_cond;
126 /*
127  * Structure below are for interaction with sync thread.
128  */
129 static bool sync_inprogress;
130 static pthread_mutex_t sync_lock;
131 static pthread_cond_t sync_cond;
132 /*
133  * The lock below allows to synchornize access to remote connections.
134  */
135 static pthread_rwlock_t *hio_remote_lock;
136 
137 /*
138  * Lock to synchronize metadata updates. Also synchronize access to
139  * hr_primary_localcnt and hr_primary_remotecnt fields.
140  */
141 static pthread_mutex_t metadata_lock;
142 
143 /*
144  * Maximum number of outstanding I/O requests.
145  */
146 #define	HAST_HIO_MAX	256
147 /*
148  * Number of components. At this point there are only two components: local
149  * and remote, but in the future it might be possible to use multiple local
150  * and remote components.
151  */
152 #define	HAST_NCOMPONENTS	2
153 /*
154  * Number of seconds to sleep between reconnect retries or keepalive packets.
155  */
156 #define	RETRY_SLEEP		10
157 
158 #define	ISCONNECTED(res, no)	\
159 	((res)->hr_remotein != NULL && (res)->hr_remoteout != NULL)
160 
161 #define	QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, name, ncomp)	do {				\
162 	bool _wakeup;							\
163 									\
164 	mtx_lock(&hio_##name##_list_lock[(ncomp)]);			\
165 	_wakeup = TAILQ_EMPTY(&hio_##name##_list[(ncomp)]);		\
166 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hio_##name##_list[(ncomp)], (hio),		\
167 	    hio_next[(ncomp)]);						\
168 	mtx_unlock(&hio_##name##_list_lock[ncomp]);			\
169 	if (_wakeup)							\
170 		cv_signal(&hio_##name##_list_cond[(ncomp)]);		\
171 } while (0)
172 #define	QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, name)	do {				\
173 	bool _wakeup;							\
174 									\
175 	mtx_lock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
176 	_wakeup = TAILQ_EMPTY(&hio_##name##_list);			\
177 	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hio_##name##_list, (hio), hio_##name##_next);\
178 	mtx_unlock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
179 	if (_wakeup)							\
180 		cv_signal(&hio_##name##_list_cond);			\
181 } while (0)
182 #define	QUEUE_TAKE1(hio, name, ncomp, timeout)	do {			\
183 	bool _last;							\
184 									\
185 	mtx_lock(&hio_##name##_list_lock[(ncomp)]);			\
186 	_last = false;							\
187 	while (((hio) = TAILQ_FIRST(&hio_##name##_list[(ncomp)])) == NULL && !_last) { \
188 		cv_timedwait(&hio_##name##_list_cond[(ncomp)],		\
189 		    &hio_##name##_list_lock[(ncomp)], (timeout));	\
190 		if ((timeout) != 0) 					\
191 			_last = true;					\
192 	}								\
193 	if (hio != NULL) {						\
194 		TAILQ_REMOVE(&hio_##name##_list[(ncomp)], (hio),	\
195 		    hio_next[(ncomp)]);					\
196 	}								\
197 	mtx_unlock(&hio_##name##_list_lock[(ncomp)]);			\
198 } while (0)
199 #define	QUEUE_TAKE2(hio, name)	do {					\
200 	mtx_lock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
201 	while (((hio) = TAILQ_FIRST(&hio_##name##_list)) == NULL) {	\
202 		cv_wait(&hio_##name##_list_cond,			\
203 		    &hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
204 	}								\
205 	TAILQ_REMOVE(&hio_##name##_list, (hio), hio_##name##_next);	\
206 	mtx_unlock(&hio_##name##_list_lock);				\
207 } while (0)
208 
209 #define	SYNCREQ(hio)		do {					\
210 	(hio)->hio_ggio.gctl_unit = -1;					\
211 	(hio)->hio_ggio.gctl_seq = 1;					\
212 } while (0)
213 #define	ISSYNCREQ(hio)		((hio)->hio_ggio.gctl_unit == -1)
214 #define	SYNCREQDONE(hio)	do { (hio)->hio_ggio.gctl_unit = -2; } while (0)
215 #define	ISSYNCREQDONE(hio)	((hio)->hio_ggio.gctl_unit == -2)
216 
217 static struct hast_resource *gres;
218 
219 static pthread_mutex_t range_lock;
220 static struct rangelocks *range_regular;
221 static bool range_regular_wait;
222 static pthread_cond_t range_regular_cond;
223 static struct rangelocks *range_sync;
224 static bool range_sync_wait;
225 static pthread_cond_t range_sync_cond;
226 
227 static void *ggate_recv_thread(void *arg);
228 static void *local_send_thread(void *arg);
229 static void *remote_send_thread(void *arg);
230 static void *remote_recv_thread(void *arg);
231 static void *ggate_send_thread(void *arg);
232 static void *sync_thread(void *arg);
233 static void *guard_thread(void *arg);
234 
235 static void
236 cleanup(struct hast_resource *res)
237 {
238 	int rerrno;
239 
240 	/* Remember errno. */
241 	rerrno = errno;
242 
243 	/* Destroy ggate provider if we created one. */
244 	if (res->hr_ggateunit >= 0) {
245 		struct g_gate_ctl_destroy ggiod;
246 
247 		bzero(&ggiod, sizeof(ggiod));
248 		ggiod.gctl_version = G_GATE_VERSION;
249 		ggiod.gctl_unit = res->hr_ggateunit;
250 		ggiod.gctl_force = 1;
251 		if (ioctl(res->hr_ggatefd, G_GATE_CMD_DESTROY, &ggiod) < 0) {
252 			pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
253 			    "Unable to destroy hast/%s device",
254 			    res->hr_provname);
255 		}
256 		res->hr_ggateunit = -1;
257 	}
258 
259 	/* Restore errno. */
260 	errno = rerrno;
261 }
262 
263 static __dead2 void
264 primary_exit(int exitcode, const char *fmt, ...)
265 {
266 	va_list ap;
267 
268 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(exitcode != EX_OK);
269 	va_start(ap, fmt);
270 	pjdlogv_errno(LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
271 	va_end(ap);
272 	cleanup(gres);
273 	exit(exitcode);
274 }
275 
276 static __dead2 void
277 primary_exitx(int exitcode, const char *fmt, ...)
278 {
279 	va_list ap;
280 
281 	va_start(ap, fmt);
282 	pjdlogv(exitcode == EX_OK ? LOG_INFO : LOG_ERR, fmt, ap);
283 	va_end(ap);
284 	cleanup(gres);
285 	exit(exitcode);
286 }
287 
288 static int
289 hast_activemap_flush(struct hast_resource *res)
290 {
291 	const unsigned char *buf;
292 	size_t size;
293 
294 	buf = activemap_bitmap(res->hr_amp, &size);
295 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(buf != NULL);
296 	PJDLOG_ASSERT((size % res->hr_local_sectorsize) == 0);
297 	if (pwrite(res->hr_localfd, buf, size, METADATA_SIZE) !=
298 	    (ssize_t)size) {
299 		KEEP_ERRNO(pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR,
300 		    "Unable to flush activemap to disk"));
301 		return (-1);
302 	}
303 	return (0);
304 }
305 
306 static bool
307 real_remote(const struct hast_resource *res)
308 {
309 
310 	return (strcmp(res->hr_remoteaddr, "none") != 0);
311 }
312 
313 static void
314 init_environment(struct hast_resource *res __unused)
315 {
316 	struct hio *hio;
317 	unsigned int ii, ncomps;
318 
319 	/*
320 	 * In the future it might be per-resource value.
321 	 */
322 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
323 
324 	/*
325 	 * Allocate memory needed by lists.
326 	 */
327 	hio_send_list = malloc(sizeof(hio_send_list[0]) * ncomps);
328 	if (hio_send_list == NULL) {
329 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
330 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for send lists.",
331 		    sizeof(hio_send_list[0]) * ncomps);
332 	}
333 	hio_send_list_lock = malloc(sizeof(hio_send_list_lock[0]) * ncomps);
334 	if (hio_send_list_lock == NULL) {
335 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
336 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for send list locks.",
337 		    sizeof(hio_send_list_lock[0]) * ncomps);
338 	}
339 	hio_send_list_cond = malloc(sizeof(hio_send_list_cond[0]) * ncomps);
340 	if (hio_send_list_cond == NULL) {
341 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
342 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for send list condition variables.",
343 		    sizeof(hio_send_list_cond[0]) * ncomps);
344 	}
345 	hio_recv_list = malloc(sizeof(hio_recv_list[0]) * ncomps);
346 	if (hio_recv_list == NULL) {
347 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
348 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for recv lists.",
349 		    sizeof(hio_recv_list[0]) * ncomps);
350 	}
351 	hio_recv_list_lock = malloc(sizeof(hio_recv_list_lock[0]) * ncomps);
352 	if (hio_recv_list_lock == NULL) {
353 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
354 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for recv list locks.",
355 		    sizeof(hio_recv_list_lock[0]) * ncomps);
356 	}
357 	hio_recv_list_cond = malloc(sizeof(hio_recv_list_cond[0]) * ncomps);
358 	if (hio_recv_list_cond == NULL) {
359 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
360 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for recv list condition variables.",
361 		    sizeof(hio_recv_list_cond[0]) * ncomps);
362 	}
363 	hio_remote_lock = malloc(sizeof(hio_remote_lock[0]) * ncomps);
364 	if (hio_remote_lock == NULL) {
365 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
366 		    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for remote connections locks.",
367 		    sizeof(hio_remote_lock[0]) * ncomps);
368 	}
369 
370 	/*
371 	 * Initialize lists, their locks and theirs condition variables.
372 	 */
373 	TAILQ_INIT(&hio_free_list);
374 	mtx_init(&hio_free_list_lock);
375 	cv_init(&hio_free_list_cond);
376 	for (ii = 0; ii < HAST_NCOMPONENTS; ii++) {
377 		TAILQ_INIT(&hio_send_list[ii]);
378 		mtx_init(&hio_send_list_lock[ii]);
379 		cv_init(&hio_send_list_cond[ii]);
380 		TAILQ_INIT(&hio_recv_list[ii]);
381 		mtx_init(&hio_recv_list_lock[ii]);
382 		cv_init(&hio_recv_list_cond[ii]);
383 		rw_init(&hio_remote_lock[ii]);
384 	}
385 	TAILQ_INIT(&hio_done_list);
386 	mtx_init(&hio_done_list_lock);
387 	cv_init(&hio_done_list_cond);
388 	mtx_init(&metadata_lock);
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Allocate requests pool and initialize requests.
392 	 */
393 	for (ii = 0; ii < HAST_HIO_MAX; ii++) {
394 		hio = malloc(sizeof(*hio));
395 		if (hio == NULL) {
396 			primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
397 			    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for hio request.",
398 			    sizeof(*hio));
399 		}
400 		hio->hio_countdown = 0;
401 		hio->hio_errors = malloc(sizeof(hio->hio_errors[0]) * ncomps);
402 		if (hio->hio_errors == NULL) {
403 			primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
404 			    "Unable allocate %zu bytes of memory for hio errors.",
405 			    sizeof(hio->hio_errors[0]) * ncomps);
406 		}
407 		hio->hio_next = malloc(sizeof(hio->hio_next[0]) * ncomps);
408 		if (hio->hio_next == NULL) {
409 			primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
410 			    "Unable allocate %zu bytes of memory for hio_next field.",
411 			    sizeof(hio->hio_next[0]) * ncomps);
412 		}
413 		hio->hio_ggio.gctl_version = G_GATE_VERSION;
414 		hio->hio_ggio.gctl_data = malloc(MAXPHYS);
415 		if (hio->hio_ggio.gctl_data == NULL) {
416 			primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
417 			    "Unable to allocate %zu bytes of memory for gctl_data.",
418 			    MAXPHYS);
419 		}
420 		hio->hio_ggio.gctl_length = MAXPHYS;
421 		hio->hio_ggio.gctl_error = 0;
422 		TAILQ_INSERT_HEAD(&hio_free_list, hio, hio_free_next);
423 	}
424 }
425 
426 static bool
427 init_resuid(struct hast_resource *res)
428 {
429 
430 	mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
431 	if (res->hr_resuid != 0) {
432 		mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
433 		return (false);
434 	} else {
435 		/* Initialize unique resource identifier. */
436 		arc4random_buf(&res->hr_resuid, sizeof(res->hr_resuid));
437 		mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
438 		if (metadata_write(res) < 0)
439 			exit(EX_NOINPUT);
440 		return (true);
441 	}
442 }
443 
444 static void
445 init_local(struct hast_resource *res)
446 {
447 	unsigned char *buf;
448 	size_t mapsize;
449 
450 	if (metadata_read(res, true) < 0)
451 		exit(EX_NOINPUT);
452 	mtx_init(&res->hr_amp_lock);
453 	if (activemap_init(&res->hr_amp, res->hr_datasize, res->hr_extentsize,
454 	    res->hr_local_sectorsize, res->hr_keepdirty) < 0) {
455 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL, "Unable to create activemap");
456 	}
457 	mtx_init(&range_lock);
458 	cv_init(&range_regular_cond);
459 	if (rangelock_init(&range_regular) < 0)
460 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL, "Unable to create regular range lock");
461 	cv_init(&range_sync_cond);
462 	if (rangelock_init(&range_sync) < 0)
463 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL, "Unable to create sync range lock");
464 	mapsize = activemap_ondisk_size(res->hr_amp);
465 	buf = calloc(1, mapsize);
466 	if (buf == NULL) {
467 		primary_exitx(EX_TEMPFAIL,
468 		    "Unable to allocate buffer for activemap.");
469 	}
470 	if (pread(res->hr_localfd, buf, mapsize, METADATA_SIZE) !=
471 	    (ssize_t)mapsize) {
472 		primary_exit(EX_NOINPUT, "Unable to read activemap");
473 	}
474 	activemap_copyin(res->hr_amp, buf, mapsize);
475 	free(buf);
476 	if (res->hr_resuid != 0)
477 		return;
478 	/*
479 	 * We're using provider for the first time. Initialize local and remote
480 	 * counters. We don't initialize resuid here, as we want to do it just
481 	 * in time. The reason for this is that we want to inform secondary
482 	 * that there were no writes yet, so there is no need to synchronize
483 	 * anything.
484 	 */
485 	res->hr_primary_localcnt = 1;
486 	res->hr_primary_remotecnt = 0;
487 	if (metadata_write(res) < 0)
488 		exit(EX_NOINPUT);
489 }
490 
491 static int
492 primary_connect(struct hast_resource *res, struct proto_conn **connp)
493 {
494 	struct proto_conn *conn;
495 	int16_t val;
496 
497 	val = 1;
498 	if (proto_send(res->hr_conn, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
499 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL,
500 		    "Unable to send connection request to parent");
501 	}
502 	if (proto_recv(res->hr_conn, &val, sizeof(val)) < 0) {
503 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL,
504 		    "Unable to receive reply to connection request from parent");
505 	}
506 	if (val != 0) {
507 		errno = val;
508 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to connect to %s",
509 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
510 		return (-1);
511 	}
512 	if (proto_connection_recv(res->hr_conn, true, &conn) < 0) {
513 		primary_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL,
514 		    "Unable to receive connection from parent");
515 	}
516 	if (proto_connect_wait(conn, HAST_TIMEOUT) < 0) {
517 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to connect to %s",
518 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
519 		proto_close(conn);
520 		return (-1);
521 	}
522 	/* Error in setting timeout is not critical, but why should it fail? */
523 	if (proto_timeout(conn, res->hr_timeout) < 0)
524 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to set connection timeout");
525 
526 	*connp = conn;
527 
528 	return (0);
529 }
530 
531 static bool
532 init_remote(struct hast_resource *res, struct proto_conn **inp,
533     struct proto_conn **outp)
534 {
535 	struct proto_conn *in, *out;
536 	struct nv *nvout, *nvin;
537 	const unsigned char *token;
538 	unsigned char *map;
539 	const char *errmsg;
540 	int32_t extentsize;
541 	int64_t datasize;
542 	uint32_t mapsize;
543 	size_t size;
544 
545 	PJDLOG_ASSERT((inp == NULL && outp == NULL) || (inp != NULL && outp != NULL));
546 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(real_remote(res));
547 
548 	in = out = NULL;
549 	errmsg = NULL;
550 
551 	if (primary_connect(res, &out) == -1)
552 		return (false);
553 
554 	/*
555 	 * First handshake step.
556 	 * Setup outgoing connection with remote node.
557 	 */
558 	nvout = nv_alloc();
559 	nv_add_string(nvout, res->hr_name, "resource");
560 	if (nv_error(nvout) != 0) {
561 		pjdlog_common(LOG_WARNING, 0, nv_error(nvout),
562 		    "Unable to allocate header for connection with %s",
563 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
564 		nv_free(nvout);
565 		goto close;
566 	}
567 	if (hast_proto_send(res, out, nvout, NULL, 0) < 0) {
568 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
569 		    "Unable to send handshake header to %s",
570 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
571 		nv_free(nvout);
572 		goto close;
573 	}
574 	nv_free(nvout);
575 	if (hast_proto_recv_hdr(out, &nvin) < 0) {
576 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
577 		    "Unable to receive handshake header from %s",
578 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
579 		goto close;
580 	}
581 	errmsg = nv_get_string(nvin, "errmsg");
582 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
583 		pjdlog_warning("%s", errmsg);
584 		nv_free(nvin);
585 		goto close;
586 	}
587 	token = nv_get_uint8_array(nvin, &size, "token");
588 	if (token == NULL) {
589 		pjdlog_warning("Handshake header from %s has no 'token' field.",
590 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
591 		nv_free(nvin);
592 		goto close;
593 	}
594 	if (size != sizeof(res->hr_token)) {
595 		pjdlog_warning("Handshake header from %s contains 'token' of wrong size (got %zu, expected %zu).",
596 		    res->hr_remoteaddr, size, sizeof(res->hr_token));
597 		nv_free(nvin);
598 		goto close;
599 	}
600 	bcopy(token, res->hr_token, sizeof(res->hr_token));
601 	nv_free(nvin);
602 
603 	/*
604 	 * Second handshake step.
605 	 * Setup incoming connection with remote node.
606 	 */
607 	if (primary_connect(res, &in) == -1)
608 		goto close;
609 
610 	nvout = nv_alloc();
611 	nv_add_string(nvout, res->hr_name, "resource");
612 	nv_add_uint8_array(nvout, res->hr_token, sizeof(res->hr_token),
613 	    "token");
614 	if (res->hr_resuid == 0) {
615 		/*
616 		 * The resuid field was not yet initialized.
617 		 * Because we do synchronization inside init_resuid(), it is
618 		 * possible that someone already initialized it, the function
619 		 * will return false then, but if we successfully initialized
620 		 * it, we will get true. True means that there were no writes
621 		 * to this resource yet and we want to inform secondary that
622 		 * synchronization is not needed by sending "virgin" argument.
623 		 */
624 		if (init_resuid(res))
625 			nv_add_int8(nvout, 1, "virgin");
626 	}
627 	nv_add_uint64(nvout, res->hr_resuid, "resuid");
628 	nv_add_uint64(nvout, res->hr_primary_localcnt, "localcnt");
629 	nv_add_uint64(nvout, res->hr_primary_remotecnt, "remotecnt");
630 	if (nv_error(nvout) != 0) {
631 		pjdlog_common(LOG_WARNING, 0, nv_error(nvout),
632 		    "Unable to allocate header for connection with %s",
633 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
634 		nv_free(nvout);
635 		goto close;
636 	}
637 	if (hast_proto_send(res, in, nvout, NULL, 0) < 0) {
638 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
639 		    "Unable to send handshake header to %s",
640 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
641 		nv_free(nvout);
642 		goto close;
643 	}
644 	nv_free(nvout);
645 	if (hast_proto_recv_hdr(out, &nvin) < 0) {
646 		pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
647 		    "Unable to receive handshake header from %s",
648 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
649 		goto close;
650 	}
651 	errmsg = nv_get_string(nvin, "errmsg");
652 	if (errmsg != NULL) {
653 		pjdlog_warning("%s", errmsg);
654 		nv_free(nvin);
655 		goto close;
656 	}
657 	datasize = nv_get_int64(nvin, "datasize");
658 	if (datasize != res->hr_datasize) {
659 		pjdlog_warning("Data size differs between nodes (local=%jd, remote=%jd).",
660 		    (intmax_t)res->hr_datasize, (intmax_t)datasize);
661 		nv_free(nvin);
662 		goto close;
663 	}
664 	extentsize = nv_get_int32(nvin, "extentsize");
665 	if (extentsize != res->hr_extentsize) {
666 		pjdlog_warning("Extent size differs between nodes (local=%zd, remote=%zd).",
667 		    (ssize_t)res->hr_extentsize, (ssize_t)extentsize);
668 		nv_free(nvin);
669 		goto close;
670 	}
671 	res->hr_secondary_localcnt = nv_get_uint64(nvin, "localcnt");
672 	res->hr_secondary_remotecnt = nv_get_uint64(nvin, "remotecnt");
673 	res->hr_syncsrc = nv_get_uint8(nvin, "syncsrc");
674 	map = NULL;
675 	mapsize = nv_get_uint32(nvin, "mapsize");
676 	if (mapsize > 0) {
677 		map = malloc(mapsize);
678 		if (map == NULL) {
679 			pjdlog_error("Unable to allocate memory for remote activemap (mapsize=%ju).",
680 			    (uintmax_t)mapsize);
681 			nv_free(nvin);
682 			goto close;
683 		}
684 		/*
685 		 * Remote node have some dirty extents on its own, lets
686 		 * download its activemap.
687 		 */
688 		if (hast_proto_recv_data(res, out, nvin, map,
689 		    mapsize) < 0) {
690 			pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR,
691 			    "Unable to receive remote activemap");
692 			nv_free(nvin);
693 			free(map);
694 			goto close;
695 		}
696 		/*
697 		 * Merge local and remote bitmaps.
698 		 */
699 		activemap_merge(res->hr_amp, map, mapsize);
700 		free(map);
701 		/*
702 		 * Now that we merged bitmaps from both nodes, flush it to the
703 		 * disk before we start to synchronize.
704 		 */
705 		(void)hast_activemap_flush(res);
706 	}
707 	nv_free(nvin);
708 	pjdlog_info("Connected to %s.", res->hr_remoteaddr);
709 	if (inp != NULL && outp != NULL) {
710 		*inp = in;
711 		*outp = out;
712 	} else {
713 		res->hr_remotein = in;
714 		res->hr_remoteout = out;
715 	}
716 	event_send(res, EVENT_CONNECT);
717 	return (true);
718 close:
719 	if (errmsg != NULL && strcmp(errmsg, "Split-brain condition!") == 0)
720 		event_send(res, EVENT_SPLITBRAIN);
721 	proto_close(out);
722 	if (in != NULL)
723 		proto_close(in);
724 	return (false);
725 }
726 
727 static void
728 sync_start(void)
729 {
730 
731 	mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
732 	sync_inprogress = true;
733 	mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
734 	cv_signal(&sync_cond);
735 }
736 
737 static void
738 sync_stop(void)
739 {
740 
741 	mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
742 	if (sync_inprogress)
743 		sync_inprogress = false;
744 	mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
745 }
746 
747 static void
748 init_ggate(struct hast_resource *res)
749 {
750 	struct g_gate_ctl_create ggiocreate;
751 	struct g_gate_ctl_cancel ggiocancel;
752 
753 	/*
754 	 * We communicate with ggate via /dev/ggctl. Open it.
755 	 */
756 	res->hr_ggatefd = open("/dev/" G_GATE_CTL_NAME, O_RDWR);
757 	if (res->hr_ggatefd < 0)
758 		primary_exit(EX_OSFILE, "Unable to open /dev/" G_GATE_CTL_NAME);
759 	/*
760 	 * Create provider before trying to connect, as connection failure
761 	 * is not critical, but may take some time.
762 	 */
763 	bzero(&ggiocreate, sizeof(ggiocreate));
764 	ggiocreate.gctl_version = G_GATE_VERSION;
765 	ggiocreate.gctl_mediasize = res->hr_datasize;
766 	ggiocreate.gctl_sectorsize = res->hr_local_sectorsize;
767 	ggiocreate.gctl_flags = 0;
768 	ggiocreate.gctl_maxcount = G_GATE_MAX_QUEUE_SIZE;
769 	ggiocreate.gctl_timeout = 0;
770 	ggiocreate.gctl_unit = G_GATE_NAME_GIVEN;
771 	snprintf(ggiocreate.gctl_name, sizeof(ggiocreate.gctl_name), "hast/%s",
772 	    res->hr_provname);
773 	if (ioctl(res->hr_ggatefd, G_GATE_CMD_CREATE, &ggiocreate) == 0) {
774 		pjdlog_info("Device hast/%s created.", res->hr_provname);
775 		res->hr_ggateunit = ggiocreate.gctl_unit;
776 		return;
777 	}
778 	if (errno != EEXIST) {
779 		primary_exit(EX_OSERR, "Unable to create hast/%s device",
780 		    res->hr_provname);
781 	}
782 	pjdlog_debug(1,
783 	    "Device hast/%s already exists, we will try to take it over.",
784 	    res->hr_provname);
785 	/*
786 	 * If we received EEXIST, we assume that the process who created the
787 	 * provider died and didn't clean up. In that case we will start from
788 	 * where he left of.
789 	 */
790 	bzero(&ggiocancel, sizeof(ggiocancel));
791 	ggiocancel.gctl_version = G_GATE_VERSION;
792 	ggiocancel.gctl_unit = G_GATE_NAME_GIVEN;
793 	snprintf(ggiocancel.gctl_name, sizeof(ggiocancel.gctl_name), "hast/%s",
794 	    res->hr_provname);
795 	if (ioctl(res->hr_ggatefd, G_GATE_CMD_CANCEL, &ggiocancel) == 0) {
796 		pjdlog_info("Device hast/%s recovered.", res->hr_provname);
797 		res->hr_ggateunit = ggiocancel.gctl_unit;
798 		return;
799 	}
800 	primary_exit(EX_OSERR, "Unable to take over hast/%s device",
801 	    res->hr_provname);
802 }
803 
804 void
805 hastd_primary(struct hast_resource *res)
806 {
807 	pthread_t td;
808 	pid_t pid;
809 	int error, mode;
810 
811 	/*
812 	 * Create communication channel for sending control commands from
813 	 * parent to child.
814 	 */
815 	if (proto_client("socketpair://", &res->hr_ctrl) < 0) {
816 		/* TODO: There's no need for this to be fatal error. */
817 		KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
818 		pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR,
819 		    "Unable to create control sockets between parent and child");
820 	}
821 	/*
822 	 * Create communication channel for sending events from child to parent.
823 	 */
824 	if (proto_client("socketpair://", &res->hr_event) < 0) {
825 		/* TODO: There's no need for this to be fatal error. */
826 		KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
827 		pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR,
828 		    "Unable to create event sockets between child and parent");
829 	}
830 	/*
831 	 * Create communication channel for sending connection requests from
832 	 * child to parent.
833 	 */
834 	if (proto_client("socketpair://", &res->hr_conn) < 0) {
835 		/* TODO: There's no need for this to be fatal error. */
836 		KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
837 		pjdlog_exit(EX_OSERR,
838 		    "Unable to create connection sockets between child and parent");
839 	}
840 
841 	pid = fork();
842 	if (pid < 0) {
843 		/* TODO: There's no need for this to be fatal error. */
844 		KEEP_ERRNO((void)pidfile_remove(pfh));
845 		pjdlog_exit(EX_TEMPFAIL, "Unable to fork");
846 	}
847 
848 	if (pid > 0) {
849 		/* This is parent. */
850 		/* Declare that we are receiver. */
851 		proto_recv(res->hr_event, NULL, 0);
852 		proto_recv(res->hr_conn, NULL, 0);
853 		/* Declare that we are sender. */
854 		proto_send(res->hr_ctrl, NULL, 0);
855 		res->hr_workerpid = pid;
856 		return;
857 	}
858 
859 	gres = res;
860 	mode = pjdlog_mode_get();
861 
862 	/* Declare that we are sender. */
863 	proto_send(res->hr_event, NULL, 0);
864 	proto_send(res->hr_conn, NULL, 0);
865 	/* Declare that we are receiver. */
866 	proto_recv(res->hr_ctrl, NULL, 0);
867 	descriptors_cleanup(res);
868 
869 	descriptors_assert(res, mode);
870 
871 	pjdlog_init(mode);
872 	pjdlog_prefix_set("[%s] (%s) ", res->hr_name, role2str(res->hr_role));
873 	setproctitle("%s (primary)", res->hr_name);
874 
875 	init_local(res);
876 	init_ggate(res);
877 	init_environment(res);
878 
879 	if (drop_privs() != 0) {
880 		cleanup(res);
881 		exit(EX_CONFIG);
882 	}
883 	pjdlog_info("Privileges successfully dropped.");
884 
885 	/*
886 	 * Create the guard thread first, so we can handle signals from the
887 	 * very begining.
888 	 */
889 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, guard_thread, res);
890 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
891 	/*
892 	 * Create the control thread before sending any event to the parent,
893 	 * as we can deadlock when parent sends control request to worker,
894 	 * but worker has no control thread started yet, so parent waits.
895 	 * In the meantime worker sends an event to the parent, but parent
896 	 * is unable to handle the event, because it waits for control
897 	 * request response.
898 	 */
899 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, ctrl_thread, res);
900 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
901 	if (real_remote(res) && init_remote(res, NULL, NULL))
902 		sync_start();
903 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, ggate_recv_thread, res);
904 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
905 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, local_send_thread, res);
906 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
907 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, remote_send_thread, res);
908 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
909 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, remote_recv_thread, res);
910 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
911 	error = pthread_create(&td, NULL, ggate_send_thread, res);
912 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(error == 0);
913 	(void)sync_thread(res);
914 }
915 
916 static void
917 reqlog(int loglevel, int debuglevel, struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio, const char *fmt, ...)
918 {
919 	char msg[1024];
920 	va_list ap;
921 	int len;
922 
923 	va_start(ap, fmt);
924 	len = vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), fmt, ap);
925 	va_end(ap);
926 	if ((size_t)len < sizeof(msg)) {
927 		switch (ggio->gctl_cmd) {
928 		case BIO_READ:
929 			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
930 			    "READ(%ju, %ju).", (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_offset,
931 			    (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_length);
932 			break;
933 		case BIO_DELETE:
934 			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
935 			    "DELETE(%ju, %ju).", (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_offset,
936 			    (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_length);
937 			break;
938 		case BIO_FLUSH:
939 			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len, "FLUSH.");
940 			break;
941 		case BIO_WRITE:
942 			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
943 			    "WRITE(%ju, %ju).", (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_offset,
944 			    (uintmax_t)ggio->gctl_length);
945 			break;
946 		default:
947 			(void)snprintf(msg + len, sizeof(msg) - len,
948 			    "UNKNOWN(%u).", (unsigned int)ggio->gctl_cmd);
949 			break;
950 		}
951 	}
952 	pjdlog_common(loglevel, debuglevel, -1, "%s", msg);
953 }
954 
955 static void
956 remote_close(struct hast_resource *res, int ncomp)
957 {
958 
959 	rw_wlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
960 	/*
961 	 * A race is possible between dropping rlock and acquiring wlock -
962 	 * another thread can close connection in-between.
963 	 */
964 	if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
965 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein == NULL);
966 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout == NULL);
967 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
968 		return;
969 	}
970 
971 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein != NULL);
972 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout != NULL);
973 
974 	pjdlog_debug(2, "Closing incoming connection to %s.",
975 	    res->hr_remoteaddr);
976 	proto_close(res->hr_remotein);
977 	res->hr_remotein = NULL;
978 	pjdlog_debug(2, "Closing outgoing connection to %s.",
979 	    res->hr_remoteaddr);
980 	proto_close(res->hr_remoteout);
981 	res->hr_remoteout = NULL;
982 
983 	rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
984 
985 	pjdlog_warning("Disconnected from %s.", res->hr_remoteaddr);
986 
987 	/*
988 	 * Stop synchronization if in-progress.
989 	 */
990 	sync_stop();
991 
992 	event_send(res, EVENT_DISCONNECT);
993 }
994 
995 /*
996  * Thread receives ggate I/O requests from the kernel and passes them to
997  * appropriate threads:
998  * WRITE - always goes to both local_send and remote_send threads
999  * READ (when the block is up-to-date on local component) -
1000  *	only local_send thread
1001  * READ (when the block isn't up-to-date on local component) -
1002  *	only remote_send thread
1003  * DELETE - always goes to both local_send and remote_send threads
1004  * FLUSH - always goes to both local_send and remote_send threads
1005  */
1006 static void *
1007 ggate_recv_thread(void *arg)
1008 {
1009 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1010 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1011 	struct hio *hio;
1012 	unsigned int ii, ncomp, ncomps;
1013 	int error;
1014 
1015 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
1016 
1017 	for (;;) {
1018 		pjdlog_debug(2, "ggate_recv: Taking free request.");
1019 		QUEUE_TAKE2(hio, free);
1020 		pjdlog_debug(2, "ggate_recv: (%p) Got free request.", hio);
1021 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1022 		ggio->gctl_unit = res->hr_ggateunit;
1023 		ggio->gctl_length = MAXPHYS;
1024 		ggio->gctl_error = 0;
1025 		pjdlog_debug(2,
1026 		    "ggate_recv: (%p) Waiting for request from the kernel.",
1027 		    hio);
1028 		if (ioctl(res->hr_ggatefd, G_GATE_CMD_START, ggio) < 0) {
1029 			if (sigexit_received)
1030 				pthread_exit(NULL);
1031 			primary_exit(EX_OSERR, "G_GATE_CMD_START failed");
1032 		}
1033 		error = ggio->gctl_error;
1034 		switch (error) {
1035 		case 0:
1036 			break;
1037 		case ECANCELED:
1038 			/* Exit gracefully. */
1039 			if (!sigexit_received) {
1040 				pjdlog_debug(2,
1041 				    "ggate_recv: (%p) Received cancel from the kernel.",
1042 				    hio);
1043 				pjdlog_info("Received cancel from the kernel, exiting.");
1044 			}
1045 			pthread_exit(NULL);
1046 		case ENOMEM:
1047 			/*
1048 			 * Buffer too small? Impossible, we allocate MAXPHYS
1049 			 * bytes - request can't be bigger than that.
1050 			 */
1051 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1052 		case ENXIO:
1053 		default:
1054 			primary_exitx(EX_OSERR, "G_GATE_CMD_START failed: %s.",
1055 			    strerror(error));
1056 		}
1057 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++)
1058 			hio->hio_errors[ii] = EINVAL;
1059 		reqlog(LOG_DEBUG, 2, ggio,
1060 		    "ggate_recv: (%p) Request received from the kernel: ",
1061 		    hio);
1062 		/*
1063 		 * Inform all components about new write request.
1064 		 * For read request prefer local component unless the given
1065 		 * range is out-of-date, then use remote component.
1066 		 */
1067 		switch (ggio->gctl_cmd) {
1068 		case BIO_READ:
1069 			pjdlog_debug(2,
1070 			    "ggate_recv: (%p) Moving request to the send queue.",
1071 			    hio);
1072 			refcount_init(&hio->hio_countdown, 1);
1073 			mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
1074 			if (res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_UNDEF ||
1075 			    res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_PRIMARY) {
1076 				/*
1077 				 * This range is up-to-date on local component,
1078 				 * so handle request locally.
1079 				 */
1080 				 /* Local component is 0 for now. */
1081 				ncomp = 0;
1082 			} else /* if (res->hr_syncsrc ==
1083 			    HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY) */ {
1084 				PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_syncsrc ==
1085 				    HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY);
1086 				/*
1087 				 * This range is out-of-date on local component,
1088 				 * so send request to the remote node.
1089 				 */
1090 				 /* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1091 				ncomp = 1;
1092 			}
1093 			mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
1094 			QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, send, ncomp);
1095 			break;
1096 		case BIO_WRITE:
1097 			if (res->hr_resuid == 0) {
1098 				/* This is first write, initialize resuid. */
1099 				(void)init_resuid(res);
1100 			}
1101 			for (;;) {
1102 				mtx_lock(&range_lock);
1103 				if (rangelock_islocked(range_sync,
1104 				    ggio->gctl_offset, ggio->gctl_length)) {
1105 					pjdlog_debug(2,
1106 					    "regular: Range offset=%jd length=%zu locked.",
1107 					    (intmax_t)ggio->gctl_offset,
1108 					    (size_t)ggio->gctl_length);
1109 					range_regular_wait = true;
1110 					cv_wait(&range_regular_cond, &range_lock);
1111 					range_regular_wait = false;
1112 					mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1113 					continue;
1114 				}
1115 				if (rangelock_add(range_regular,
1116 				    ggio->gctl_offset, ggio->gctl_length) < 0) {
1117 					mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1118 					pjdlog_debug(2,
1119 					    "regular: Range offset=%jd length=%zu is already locked, waiting.",
1120 					    (intmax_t)ggio->gctl_offset,
1121 					    (size_t)ggio->gctl_length);
1122 					sleep(1);
1123 					continue;
1124 				}
1125 				mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1126 				break;
1127 			}
1128 			mtx_lock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1129 			if (activemap_write_start(res->hr_amp,
1130 			    ggio->gctl_offset, ggio->gctl_length)) {
1131 				(void)hast_activemap_flush(res);
1132 			}
1133 			mtx_unlock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1134 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
1135 		case BIO_DELETE:
1136 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1137 			pjdlog_debug(2,
1138 			    "ggate_recv: (%p) Moving request to the send queues.",
1139 			    hio);
1140 			refcount_init(&hio->hio_countdown, ncomps);
1141 			for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++)
1142 				QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, send, ii);
1143 			break;
1144 		}
1145 	}
1146 	/* NOTREACHED */
1147 	return (NULL);
1148 }
1149 
1150 /*
1151  * Thread reads from or writes to local component.
1152  * If local read fails, it redirects it to remote_send thread.
1153  */
1154 static void *
1155 local_send_thread(void *arg)
1156 {
1157 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1158 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1159 	struct hio *hio;
1160 	unsigned int ncomp, rncomp;
1161 	ssize_t ret;
1162 
1163 	/* Local component is 0 for now. */
1164 	ncomp = 0;
1165 	/* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1166 	rncomp = 1;
1167 
1168 	for (;;) {
1169 		pjdlog_debug(2, "local_send: Taking request.");
1170 		QUEUE_TAKE1(hio, send, ncomp, 0);
1171 		pjdlog_debug(2, "local_send: (%p) Got request.", hio);
1172 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1173 		switch (ggio->gctl_cmd) {
1174 		case BIO_READ:
1175 			ret = pread(res->hr_localfd, ggio->gctl_data,
1176 			    ggio->gctl_length,
1177 			    ggio->gctl_offset + res->hr_localoff);
1178 			if (ret == ggio->gctl_length)
1179 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = 0;
1180 			else {
1181 				/*
1182 				 * If READ failed, try to read from remote node.
1183 				 */
1184 				if (ret < 0) {
1185 					reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1186 					    "Local request failed (%s), trying remote node. ",
1187 					    strerror(errno));
1188 				} else if (ret != ggio->gctl_length) {
1189 					reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1190 					    "Local request failed (%zd != %jd), trying remote node. ",
1191 					    ret, (intmax_t)ggio->gctl_length);
1192 				}
1193 				QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, send, rncomp);
1194 				continue;
1195 			}
1196 			break;
1197 		case BIO_WRITE:
1198 			ret = pwrite(res->hr_localfd, ggio->gctl_data,
1199 			    ggio->gctl_length,
1200 			    ggio->gctl_offset + res->hr_localoff);
1201 			if (ret < 0) {
1202 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = errno;
1203 				reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1204 				    "Local request failed (%s): ",
1205 				    strerror(errno));
1206 			} else if (ret != ggio->gctl_length) {
1207 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = EIO;
1208 				reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1209 				    "Local request failed (%zd != %jd): ",
1210 				    ret, (intmax_t)ggio->gctl_length);
1211 			} else {
1212 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = 0;
1213 			}
1214 			break;
1215 		case BIO_DELETE:
1216 			ret = g_delete(res->hr_localfd,
1217 			    ggio->gctl_offset + res->hr_localoff,
1218 			    ggio->gctl_length);
1219 			if (ret < 0) {
1220 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = errno;
1221 				reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1222 				    "Local request failed (%s): ",
1223 				    strerror(errno));
1224 			} else {
1225 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = 0;
1226 			}
1227 			break;
1228 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1229 			ret = g_flush(res->hr_localfd);
1230 			if (ret < 0) {
1231 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = errno;
1232 				reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, ggio,
1233 				    "Local request failed (%s): ",
1234 				    strerror(errno));
1235 			} else {
1236 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = 0;
1237 			}
1238 			break;
1239 		}
1240 		if (refcount_release(&hio->hio_countdown)) {
1241 			if (ISSYNCREQ(hio)) {
1242 				mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1243 				SYNCREQDONE(hio);
1244 				mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1245 				cv_signal(&sync_cond);
1246 			} else {
1247 				pjdlog_debug(2,
1248 				    "local_send: (%p) Moving request to the done queue.",
1249 				    hio);
1250 				QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, done);
1251 			}
1252 		}
1253 	}
1254 	/* NOTREACHED */
1255 	return (NULL);
1256 }
1257 
1258 static void
1259 keepalive_send(struct hast_resource *res, unsigned int ncomp)
1260 {
1261 	struct nv *nv;
1262 
1263 	rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1264 
1265 	if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1266 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1267 		return;
1268 	}
1269 
1270 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein != NULL);
1271 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout != NULL);
1272 
1273 	nv = nv_alloc();
1274 	nv_add_uint8(nv, HIO_KEEPALIVE, "cmd");
1275 	if (nv_error(nv) != 0) {
1276 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1277 		nv_free(nv);
1278 		pjdlog_debug(1,
1279 		    "keepalive_send: Unable to prepare header to send.");
1280 		return;
1281 	}
1282 	if (hast_proto_send(res, res->hr_remoteout, nv, NULL, 0) < 0) {
1283 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1284 		pjdlog_common(LOG_DEBUG, 1, errno,
1285 		    "keepalive_send: Unable to send request");
1286 		nv_free(nv);
1287 		remote_close(res, ncomp);
1288 		return;
1289 	}
1290 
1291 	rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1292 	nv_free(nv);
1293 	pjdlog_debug(2, "keepalive_send: Request sent.");
1294 }
1295 
1296 /*
1297  * Thread sends request to secondary node.
1298  */
1299 static void *
1300 remote_send_thread(void *arg)
1301 {
1302 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1303 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1304 	time_t lastcheck, now;
1305 	struct hio *hio;
1306 	struct nv *nv;
1307 	unsigned int ncomp;
1308 	bool wakeup;
1309 	uint64_t offset, length;
1310 	uint8_t cmd;
1311 	void *data;
1312 
1313 	/* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1314 	ncomp = 1;
1315 	lastcheck = time(NULL);
1316 
1317 	for (;;) {
1318 		pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_send: Taking request.");
1319 		QUEUE_TAKE1(hio, send, ncomp, RETRY_SLEEP);
1320 		if (hio == NULL) {
1321 			now = time(NULL);
1322 			if (lastcheck + RETRY_SLEEP <= now) {
1323 				keepalive_send(res, ncomp);
1324 				lastcheck = now;
1325 			}
1326 			continue;
1327 		}
1328 		pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_send: (%p) Got request.", hio);
1329 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1330 		switch (ggio->gctl_cmd) {
1331 		case BIO_READ:
1332 			cmd = HIO_READ;
1333 			data = NULL;
1334 			offset = ggio->gctl_offset;
1335 			length = ggio->gctl_length;
1336 			break;
1337 		case BIO_WRITE:
1338 			cmd = HIO_WRITE;
1339 			data = ggio->gctl_data;
1340 			offset = ggio->gctl_offset;
1341 			length = ggio->gctl_length;
1342 			break;
1343 		case BIO_DELETE:
1344 			cmd = HIO_DELETE;
1345 			data = NULL;
1346 			offset = ggio->gctl_offset;
1347 			length = ggio->gctl_length;
1348 			break;
1349 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1350 			cmd = HIO_FLUSH;
1351 			data = NULL;
1352 			offset = 0;
1353 			length = 0;
1354 			break;
1355 		default:
1356 			PJDLOG_ASSERT(!"invalid condition");
1357 			abort();
1358 		}
1359 		nv = nv_alloc();
1360 		nv_add_uint8(nv, cmd, "cmd");
1361 		nv_add_uint64(nv, (uint64_t)ggio->gctl_seq, "seq");
1362 		nv_add_uint64(nv, offset, "offset");
1363 		nv_add_uint64(nv, length, "length");
1364 		if (nv_error(nv) != 0) {
1365 			hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = nv_error(nv);
1366 			pjdlog_debug(2,
1367 			    "remote_send: (%p) Unable to prepare header to send.",
1368 			    hio);
1369 			reqlog(LOG_ERR, 0, ggio,
1370 			    "Unable to prepare header to send (%s): ",
1371 			    strerror(nv_error(nv)));
1372 			/* Move failed request immediately to the done queue. */
1373 			goto done_queue;
1374 		}
1375 		pjdlog_debug(2,
1376 		    "remote_send: (%p) Moving request to the recv queue.",
1377 		    hio);
1378 		/*
1379 		 * Protect connection from disappearing.
1380 		 */
1381 		rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1382 		if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1383 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1384 			hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = ENOTCONN;
1385 			goto done_queue;
1386 		}
1387 		/*
1388 		 * Move the request to recv queue before sending it, because
1389 		 * in different order we can get reply before we move request
1390 		 * to recv queue.
1391 		 */
1392 		mtx_lock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1393 		wakeup = TAILQ_EMPTY(&hio_recv_list[ncomp]);
1394 		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&hio_recv_list[ncomp], hio, hio_next[ncomp]);
1395 		mtx_unlock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1396 		if (hast_proto_send(res, res->hr_remoteout, nv, data,
1397 		    data != NULL ? length : 0) < 0) {
1398 			hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = errno;
1399 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1400 			pjdlog_debug(2,
1401 			    "remote_send: (%p) Unable to send request.", hio);
1402 			reqlog(LOG_ERR, 0, ggio,
1403 			    "Unable to send request (%s): ",
1404 			    strerror(hio->hio_errors[ncomp]));
1405 			remote_close(res, ncomp);
1406 			/*
1407 			 * Take request back from the receive queue and move
1408 			 * it immediately to the done queue.
1409 			 */
1410 			mtx_lock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1411 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&hio_recv_list[ncomp], hio, hio_next[ncomp]);
1412 			mtx_unlock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1413 			goto done_queue;
1414 		}
1415 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1416 		nv_free(nv);
1417 		if (wakeup)
1418 			cv_signal(&hio_recv_list_cond[ncomp]);
1419 		continue;
1420 done_queue:
1421 		nv_free(nv);
1422 		if (ISSYNCREQ(hio)) {
1423 			if (!refcount_release(&hio->hio_countdown))
1424 				continue;
1425 			mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1426 			SYNCREQDONE(hio);
1427 			mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1428 			cv_signal(&sync_cond);
1429 			continue;
1430 		}
1431 		if (ggio->gctl_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1432 			mtx_lock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1433 			if (activemap_need_sync(res->hr_amp, ggio->gctl_offset,
1434 			    ggio->gctl_length)) {
1435 				(void)hast_activemap_flush(res);
1436 			}
1437 			mtx_unlock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1438 		}
1439 		if (!refcount_release(&hio->hio_countdown))
1440 			continue;
1441 		pjdlog_debug(2,
1442 		    "remote_send: (%p) Moving request to the done queue.",
1443 		    hio);
1444 		QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, done);
1445 	}
1446 	/* NOTREACHED */
1447 	return (NULL);
1448 }
1449 
1450 /*
1451  * Thread receives answer from secondary node and passes it to ggate_send
1452  * thread.
1453  */
1454 static void *
1455 remote_recv_thread(void *arg)
1456 {
1457 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1458 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1459 	struct hio *hio;
1460 	struct nv *nv;
1461 	unsigned int ncomp;
1462 	uint64_t seq;
1463 	int error;
1464 
1465 	/* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1466 	ncomp = 1;
1467 
1468 	for (;;) {
1469 		/* Wait until there is anything to receive. */
1470 		mtx_lock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1471 		while (TAILQ_EMPTY(&hio_recv_list[ncomp])) {
1472 			pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_recv: No requests, waiting.");
1473 			cv_wait(&hio_recv_list_cond[ncomp],
1474 			    &hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1475 		}
1476 		mtx_unlock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1477 		rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1478 		if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1479 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1480 			/*
1481 			 * Connection is dead, so move all pending requests to
1482 			 * the done queue (one-by-one).
1483 			 */
1484 			mtx_lock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1485 			hio = TAILQ_FIRST(&hio_recv_list[ncomp]);
1486 			PJDLOG_ASSERT(hio != NULL);
1487 			TAILQ_REMOVE(&hio_recv_list[ncomp], hio,
1488 			    hio_next[ncomp]);
1489 			mtx_unlock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1490 			goto done_queue;
1491 		}
1492 		if (hast_proto_recv_hdr(res->hr_remotein, &nv) < 0) {
1493 			pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR,
1494 			    "Unable to receive reply header");
1495 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1496 			remote_close(res, ncomp);
1497 			continue;
1498 		}
1499 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1500 		seq = nv_get_uint64(nv, "seq");
1501 		if (seq == 0) {
1502 			pjdlog_error("Header contains no 'seq' field.");
1503 			nv_free(nv);
1504 			continue;
1505 		}
1506 		mtx_lock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1507 		TAILQ_FOREACH(hio, &hio_recv_list[ncomp], hio_next[ncomp]) {
1508 			if (hio->hio_ggio.gctl_seq == seq) {
1509 				TAILQ_REMOVE(&hio_recv_list[ncomp], hio,
1510 				    hio_next[ncomp]);
1511 				break;
1512 			}
1513 		}
1514 		mtx_unlock(&hio_recv_list_lock[ncomp]);
1515 		if (hio == NULL) {
1516 			pjdlog_error("Found no request matching received 'seq' field (%ju).",
1517 			    (uintmax_t)seq);
1518 			nv_free(nv);
1519 			continue;
1520 		}
1521 		error = nv_get_int16(nv, "error");
1522 		if (error != 0) {
1523 			/* Request failed on remote side. */
1524 			hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = error;
1525 			reqlog(LOG_WARNING, 0, &hio->hio_ggio,
1526 			    "Remote request failed (%s): ", strerror(error));
1527 			nv_free(nv);
1528 			goto done_queue;
1529 		}
1530 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1531 		switch (ggio->gctl_cmd) {
1532 		case BIO_READ:
1533 			rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1534 			if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1535 				rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1536 				nv_free(nv);
1537 				goto done_queue;
1538 			}
1539 			if (hast_proto_recv_data(res, res->hr_remotein, nv,
1540 			    ggio->gctl_data, ggio->gctl_length) < 0) {
1541 				hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = errno;
1542 				pjdlog_errno(LOG_ERR,
1543 				    "Unable to receive reply data");
1544 				rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1545 				nv_free(nv);
1546 				remote_close(res, ncomp);
1547 				goto done_queue;
1548 			}
1549 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1550 			break;
1551 		case BIO_WRITE:
1552 		case BIO_DELETE:
1553 		case BIO_FLUSH:
1554 			break;
1555 		default:
1556 			PJDLOG_ASSERT(!"invalid condition");
1557 			abort();
1558 		}
1559 		hio->hio_errors[ncomp] = 0;
1560 		nv_free(nv);
1561 done_queue:
1562 		if (refcount_release(&hio->hio_countdown)) {
1563 			if (ISSYNCREQ(hio)) {
1564 				mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1565 				SYNCREQDONE(hio);
1566 				mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1567 				cv_signal(&sync_cond);
1568 			} else {
1569 				pjdlog_debug(2,
1570 				    "remote_recv: (%p) Moving request to the done queue.",
1571 				    hio);
1572 				QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, done);
1573 			}
1574 		}
1575 	}
1576 	/* NOTREACHED */
1577 	return (NULL);
1578 }
1579 
1580 /*
1581  * Thread sends answer to the kernel.
1582  */
1583 static void *
1584 ggate_send_thread(void *arg)
1585 {
1586 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1587 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1588 	struct hio *hio;
1589 	unsigned int ii, ncomp, ncomps;
1590 
1591 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
1592 
1593 	for (;;) {
1594 		pjdlog_debug(2, "ggate_send: Taking request.");
1595 		QUEUE_TAKE2(hio, done);
1596 		pjdlog_debug(2, "ggate_send: (%p) Got request.", hio);
1597 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1598 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++) {
1599 			if (hio->hio_errors[ii] == 0) {
1600 				/*
1601 				 * One successful request is enough to declare
1602 				 * success.
1603 				 */
1604 				ggio->gctl_error = 0;
1605 				break;
1606 			}
1607 		}
1608 		if (ii == ncomps) {
1609 			/*
1610 			 * None of the requests were successful.
1611 			 * Use first error.
1612 			 */
1613 			ggio->gctl_error = hio->hio_errors[0];
1614 		}
1615 		if (ggio->gctl_error == 0 && ggio->gctl_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1616 			mtx_lock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1617 			activemap_write_complete(res->hr_amp,
1618 			    ggio->gctl_offset, ggio->gctl_length);
1619 			mtx_unlock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1620 		}
1621 		if (ggio->gctl_cmd == BIO_WRITE) {
1622 			/*
1623 			 * Unlock range we locked.
1624 			 */
1625 			mtx_lock(&range_lock);
1626 			rangelock_del(range_regular, ggio->gctl_offset,
1627 			    ggio->gctl_length);
1628 			if (range_sync_wait)
1629 				cv_signal(&range_sync_cond);
1630 			mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1631 			/*
1632 			 * Bump local count if this is first write after
1633 			 * connection failure with remote node.
1634 			 */
1635 			ncomp = 1;
1636 			rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1637 			if (!ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1638 				mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
1639 				if (res->hr_primary_localcnt ==
1640 				    res->hr_secondary_remotecnt) {
1641 					res->hr_primary_localcnt++;
1642 					pjdlog_debug(1,
1643 					    "Increasing localcnt to %ju.",
1644 					    (uintmax_t)res->hr_primary_localcnt);
1645 					(void)metadata_write(res);
1646 				}
1647 				mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
1648 			}
1649 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1650 		}
1651 		if (ioctl(res->hr_ggatefd, G_GATE_CMD_DONE, ggio) < 0)
1652 			primary_exit(EX_OSERR, "G_GATE_CMD_DONE failed");
1653 		pjdlog_debug(2,
1654 		    "ggate_send: (%p) Moving request to the free queue.", hio);
1655 		QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, free);
1656 	}
1657 	/* NOTREACHED */
1658 	return (NULL);
1659 }
1660 
1661 /*
1662  * Thread synchronize local and remote components.
1663  */
1664 static void *
1665 sync_thread(void *arg __unused)
1666 {
1667 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
1668 	struct hio *hio;
1669 	struct g_gate_ctl_io *ggio;
1670 	unsigned int ii, ncomp, ncomps;
1671 	off_t offset, length, synced;
1672 	bool dorewind;
1673 	int syncext;
1674 
1675 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
1676 	dorewind = true;
1677 	synced = 0;
1678 	offset = -1;
1679 
1680 	for (;;) {
1681 		mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1682 		if (offset >= 0 && !sync_inprogress) {
1683 			pjdlog_info("Synchronization interrupted. "
1684 			    "%jd bytes synchronized so far.",
1685 			    (intmax_t)synced);
1686 			event_send(res, EVENT_SYNCINTR);
1687 		}
1688 		while (!sync_inprogress) {
1689 			dorewind = true;
1690 			synced = 0;
1691 			cv_wait(&sync_cond, &sync_lock);
1692 		}
1693 		mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1694 		/*
1695 		 * Obtain offset at which we should synchronize.
1696 		 * Rewind synchronization if needed.
1697 		 */
1698 		mtx_lock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1699 		if (dorewind)
1700 			activemap_sync_rewind(res->hr_amp);
1701 		offset = activemap_sync_offset(res->hr_amp, &length, &syncext);
1702 		if (syncext != -1) {
1703 			/*
1704 			 * We synchronized entire syncext extent, we can mark
1705 			 * it as clean now.
1706 			 */
1707 			if (activemap_extent_complete(res->hr_amp, syncext))
1708 				(void)hast_activemap_flush(res);
1709 		}
1710 		mtx_unlock(&res->hr_amp_lock);
1711 		if (dorewind) {
1712 			dorewind = false;
1713 			if (offset < 0)
1714 				pjdlog_info("Nodes are in sync.");
1715 			else {
1716 				pjdlog_info("Synchronization started. %ju bytes to go.",
1717 				    (uintmax_t)(res->hr_extentsize *
1718 				    activemap_ndirty(res->hr_amp)));
1719 				event_send(res, EVENT_SYNCSTART);
1720 			}
1721 		}
1722 		if (offset < 0) {
1723 			sync_stop();
1724 			pjdlog_debug(1, "Nothing to synchronize.");
1725 			/*
1726 			 * Synchronization complete, make both localcnt and
1727 			 * remotecnt equal.
1728 			 */
1729 			ncomp = 1;
1730 			rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1731 			if (ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
1732 				if (synced > 0) {
1733 					pjdlog_info("Synchronization complete. "
1734 					    "%jd bytes synchronized.",
1735 					    (intmax_t)synced);
1736 					event_send(res, EVENT_SYNCDONE);
1737 				}
1738 				mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
1739 				res->hr_syncsrc = HAST_SYNCSRC_UNDEF;
1740 				res->hr_primary_localcnt =
1741 				    res->hr_secondary_localcnt;
1742 				res->hr_primary_remotecnt =
1743 				    res->hr_secondary_remotecnt;
1744 				pjdlog_debug(1,
1745 				    "Setting localcnt to %ju and remotecnt to %ju.",
1746 				    (uintmax_t)res->hr_primary_localcnt,
1747 				    (uintmax_t)res->hr_secondary_localcnt);
1748 				(void)metadata_write(res);
1749 				mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
1750 			}
1751 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
1752 			continue;
1753 		}
1754 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: Taking free request.");
1755 		QUEUE_TAKE2(hio, free);
1756 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: (%p) Got free request.", hio);
1757 		/*
1758 		 * Lock the range we are going to synchronize. We don't want
1759 		 * race where someone writes between our read and write.
1760 		 */
1761 		for (;;) {
1762 			mtx_lock(&range_lock);
1763 			if (rangelock_islocked(range_regular, offset, length)) {
1764 				pjdlog_debug(2,
1765 				    "sync: Range offset=%jd length=%jd locked.",
1766 				    (intmax_t)offset, (intmax_t)length);
1767 				range_sync_wait = true;
1768 				cv_wait(&range_sync_cond, &range_lock);
1769 				range_sync_wait = false;
1770 				mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1771 				continue;
1772 			}
1773 			if (rangelock_add(range_sync, offset, length) < 0) {
1774 				mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1775 				pjdlog_debug(2,
1776 				    "sync: Range offset=%jd length=%jd is already locked, waiting.",
1777 				    (intmax_t)offset, (intmax_t)length);
1778 				sleep(1);
1779 				continue;
1780 			}
1781 			mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1782 			break;
1783 		}
1784 		/*
1785 		 * First read the data from synchronization source.
1786 		 */
1787 		SYNCREQ(hio);
1788 		ggio = &hio->hio_ggio;
1789 		ggio->gctl_cmd = BIO_READ;
1790 		ggio->gctl_offset = offset;
1791 		ggio->gctl_length = length;
1792 		ggio->gctl_error = 0;
1793 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++)
1794 			hio->hio_errors[ii] = EINVAL;
1795 		reqlog(LOG_DEBUG, 2, ggio, "sync: (%p) Sending sync request: ",
1796 		    hio);
1797 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: (%p) Moving request to the send queue.",
1798 		    hio);
1799 		mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
1800 		if (res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_PRIMARY) {
1801 			/*
1802 			 * This range is up-to-date on local component,
1803 			 * so handle request locally.
1804 			 */
1805 			 /* Local component is 0 for now. */
1806 			ncomp = 0;
1807 		} else /* if (res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY) */ {
1808 			PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY);
1809 			/*
1810 			 * This range is out-of-date on local component,
1811 			 * so send request to the remote node.
1812 			 */
1813 			 /* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1814 			ncomp = 1;
1815 		}
1816 		mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
1817 		refcount_init(&hio->hio_countdown, 1);
1818 		QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, send, ncomp);
1819 
1820 		/*
1821 		 * Let's wait for READ to finish.
1822 		 */
1823 		mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1824 		while (!ISSYNCREQDONE(hio))
1825 			cv_wait(&sync_cond, &sync_lock);
1826 		mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1827 
1828 		if (hio->hio_errors[ncomp] != 0) {
1829 			pjdlog_error("Unable to read synchronization data: %s.",
1830 			    strerror(hio->hio_errors[ncomp]));
1831 			goto free_queue;
1832 		}
1833 
1834 		/*
1835 		 * We read the data from synchronization source, now write it
1836 		 * to synchronization target.
1837 		 */
1838 		SYNCREQ(hio);
1839 		ggio->gctl_cmd = BIO_WRITE;
1840 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++)
1841 			hio->hio_errors[ii] = EINVAL;
1842 		reqlog(LOG_DEBUG, 2, ggio, "sync: (%p) Sending sync request: ",
1843 		    hio);
1844 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: (%p) Moving request to the send queue.",
1845 		    hio);
1846 		mtx_lock(&metadata_lock);
1847 		if (res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_PRIMARY) {
1848 			/*
1849 			 * This range is up-to-date on local component,
1850 			 * so we update remote component.
1851 			 */
1852 			 /* Remote component is 1 for now. */
1853 			ncomp = 1;
1854 		} else /* if (res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY) */ {
1855 			PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_syncsrc == HAST_SYNCSRC_SECONDARY);
1856 			/*
1857 			 * This range is out-of-date on local component,
1858 			 * so we update it.
1859 			 */
1860 			 /* Local component is 0 for now. */
1861 			ncomp = 0;
1862 		}
1863 		mtx_unlock(&metadata_lock);
1864 
1865 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: (%p) Moving request to the send queues.",
1866 		    hio);
1867 		refcount_init(&hio->hio_countdown, 1);
1868 		QUEUE_INSERT1(hio, send, ncomp);
1869 
1870 		/*
1871 		 * Let's wait for WRITE to finish.
1872 		 */
1873 		mtx_lock(&sync_lock);
1874 		while (!ISSYNCREQDONE(hio))
1875 			cv_wait(&sync_cond, &sync_lock);
1876 		mtx_unlock(&sync_lock);
1877 
1878 		if (hio->hio_errors[ncomp] != 0) {
1879 			pjdlog_error("Unable to write synchronization data: %s.",
1880 			    strerror(hio->hio_errors[ncomp]));
1881 			goto free_queue;
1882 		}
1883 
1884 		synced += length;
1885 free_queue:
1886 		mtx_lock(&range_lock);
1887 		rangelock_del(range_sync, offset, length);
1888 		if (range_regular_wait)
1889 			cv_signal(&range_regular_cond);
1890 		mtx_unlock(&range_lock);
1891 		pjdlog_debug(2, "sync: (%p) Moving request to the free queue.",
1892 		    hio);
1893 		QUEUE_INSERT2(hio, free);
1894 	}
1895 	/* NOTREACHED */
1896 	return (NULL);
1897 }
1898 
1899 void
1900 primary_config_reload(struct hast_resource *res, struct nv *nv)
1901 {
1902 	unsigned int ii, ncomps;
1903 	int modified, vint;
1904 	const char *vstr;
1905 
1906 	pjdlog_info("Reloading configuration...");
1907 
1908 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_role == HAST_ROLE_PRIMARY);
1909 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(gres == res);
1910 	nv_assert(nv, "remoteaddr");
1911 	nv_assert(nv, "replication");
1912 	nv_assert(nv, "timeout");
1913 	nv_assert(nv, "exec");
1914 
1915 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
1916 
1917 #define MODIFIED_REMOTEADDR	0x1
1918 #define MODIFIED_REPLICATION	0x2
1919 #define MODIFIED_TIMEOUT	0x4
1920 #define MODIFIED_EXEC		0x8
1921 	modified = 0;
1922 
1923 	vstr = nv_get_string(nv, "remoteaddr");
1924 	if (strcmp(gres->hr_remoteaddr, vstr) != 0) {
1925 		/*
1926 		 * Don't copy res->hr_remoteaddr to gres just yet.
1927 		 * We want remote_close() to log disconnect from the old
1928 		 * addresses, not from the new ones.
1929 		 */
1930 		modified |= MODIFIED_REMOTEADDR;
1931 	}
1932 	vint = nv_get_int32(nv, "replication");
1933 	if (gres->hr_replication != vint) {
1934 		gres->hr_replication = vint;
1935 		modified |= MODIFIED_REPLICATION;
1936 	}
1937 	vint = nv_get_int32(nv, "timeout");
1938 	if (gres->hr_timeout != vint) {
1939 		gres->hr_timeout = vint;
1940 		modified |= MODIFIED_TIMEOUT;
1941 	}
1942 	vstr = nv_get_string(nv, "exec");
1943 	if (strcmp(gres->hr_exec, vstr) != 0) {
1944 		strlcpy(gres->hr_exec, vstr, sizeof(gres->hr_exec));
1945 		modified |= MODIFIED_EXEC;
1946 	}
1947 
1948 	/*
1949 	 * If only timeout was modified we only need to change it without
1950 	 * reconnecting.
1951 	 */
1952 	if (modified == MODIFIED_TIMEOUT) {
1953 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++) {
1954 			if (!ISREMOTE(ii))
1955 				continue;
1956 			rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ii]);
1957 			if (!ISCONNECTED(gres, ii)) {
1958 				rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ii]);
1959 				continue;
1960 			}
1961 			rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ii]);
1962 			if (proto_timeout(gres->hr_remotein,
1963 			    gres->hr_timeout) < 0) {
1964 				pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
1965 				    "Unable to set connection timeout");
1966 			}
1967 			if (proto_timeout(gres->hr_remoteout,
1968 			    gres->hr_timeout) < 0) {
1969 				pjdlog_errno(LOG_WARNING,
1970 				    "Unable to set connection timeout");
1971 			}
1972 		}
1973 	} else if ((modified &
1974 	    (MODIFIED_REMOTEADDR | MODIFIED_REPLICATION)) != 0) {
1975 		for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++) {
1976 			if (!ISREMOTE(ii))
1977 				continue;
1978 			remote_close(gres, ii);
1979 		}
1980 		if (modified & MODIFIED_REMOTEADDR) {
1981 			vstr = nv_get_string(nv, "remoteaddr");
1982 			strlcpy(gres->hr_remoteaddr, vstr,
1983 			    sizeof(gres->hr_remoteaddr));
1984 		}
1985 	}
1986 #undef	MODIFIED_REMOTEADDR
1987 #undef	MODIFIED_REPLICATION
1988 #undef	MODIFIED_TIMEOUT
1989 #undef	MODIFIED_EXEC
1990 
1991 	pjdlog_info("Configuration reloaded successfully.");
1992 }
1993 
1994 static void
1995 guard_one(struct hast_resource *res, unsigned int ncomp)
1996 {
1997 	struct proto_conn *in, *out;
1998 
1999 	if (!ISREMOTE(ncomp))
2000 		return;
2001 
2002 	rw_rlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2003 
2004 	if (!real_remote(res)) {
2005 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2006 		return;
2007 	}
2008 
2009 	if (ISCONNECTED(res, ncomp)) {
2010 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein != NULL);
2011 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout != NULL);
2012 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2013 		pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_guard: Connection to %s is ok.",
2014 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
2015 		return;
2016 	}
2017 
2018 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein == NULL);
2019 	PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout == NULL);
2020 	/*
2021 	 * Upgrade the lock. It doesn't have to be atomic as no other thread
2022 	 * can change connection status from disconnected to connected.
2023 	 */
2024 	rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2025 	pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_guard: Reconnecting to %s.",
2026 	    res->hr_remoteaddr);
2027 	in = out = NULL;
2028 	if (init_remote(res, &in, &out)) {
2029 		rw_wlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2030 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein == NULL);
2031 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout == NULL);
2032 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(in != NULL && out != NULL);
2033 		res->hr_remotein = in;
2034 		res->hr_remoteout = out;
2035 		rw_unlock(&hio_remote_lock[ncomp]);
2036 		pjdlog_info("Successfully reconnected to %s.",
2037 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
2038 		sync_start();
2039 	} else {
2040 		/* Both connections should be NULL. */
2041 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remotein == NULL);
2042 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(res->hr_remoteout == NULL);
2043 		PJDLOG_ASSERT(in == NULL && out == NULL);
2044 		pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_guard: Reconnect to %s failed.",
2045 		    res->hr_remoteaddr);
2046 	}
2047 }
2048 
2049 /*
2050  * Thread guards remote connections and reconnects when needed, handles
2051  * signals, etc.
2052  */
2053 static void *
2054 guard_thread(void *arg)
2055 {
2056 	struct hast_resource *res = arg;
2057 	unsigned int ii, ncomps;
2058 	struct timespec timeout;
2059 	time_t lastcheck, now;
2060 	sigset_t mask;
2061 	int signo;
2062 
2063 	ncomps = HAST_NCOMPONENTS;
2064 	lastcheck = time(NULL);
2065 
2066 	PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigemptyset(&mask) == 0);
2067 	PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGINT) == 0);
2068 	PJDLOG_VERIFY(sigaddset(&mask, SIGTERM) == 0);
2069 
2070 	timeout.tv_sec = RETRY_SLEEP;
2071 	timeout.tv_nsec = 0;
2072 	signo = -1;
2073 
2074 	for (;;) {
2075 		switch (signo) {
2076 		case SIGINT:
2077 		case SIGTERM:
2078 			sigexit_received = true;
2079 			primary_exitx(EX_OK,
2080 			    "Termination signal received, exiting.");
2081 			break;
2082 		default:
2083 			break;
2084 		}
2085 
2086 		pjdlog_debug(2, "remote_guard: Checking connections.");
2087 		now = time(NULL);
2088 		if (lastcheck + RETRY_SLEEP <= now) {
2089 			for (ii = 0; ii < ncomps; ii++)
2090 				guard_one(res, ii);
2091 			lastcheck = now;
2092 		}
2093 		signo = sigtimedwait(&mask, NULL, &timeout);
2094 	}
2095 	/* NOTREACHED */
2096 	return (NULL);
2097 }
2098