xref: /freebsd/sbin/geom/core/geom.c (revision dd41de95a84d979615a2ef11df6850622bf6184e)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2004-2009 Pawel Jakub Dawidek <pjd@FreeBSD.org>
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
17  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
19  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
20  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
21  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
22  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
23  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
24  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
25  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 #include <sys/param.h>
33 #include <sys/linker.h>
34 #include <sys/module.h>
35 #include <sys/stat.h>
36 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <errno.h>
40 #include <paths.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <stdlib.h>
43 #include <stdarg.h>
44 #include <stdbool.h>
45 #include <stdint.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 #include <unistd.h>
48 #include <libgen.h>
49 #include <libutil.h>
50 #include <inttypes.h>
51 #include <dlfcn.h>
52 #include <assert.h>
53 #include <libgeom.h>
54 #include <geom.h>
55 
56 #include "misc/subr.h"
57 
58 #ifdef STATIC_GEOM_CLASSES
59 extern uint32_t gpart_version;
60 extern struct g_command gpart_class_commands[];
61 extern uint32_t glabel_version;
62 extern struct g_command glabel_class_commands[];
63 #endif
64 
65 static char comm[MAXPATHLEN], *class_name = NULL, *gclass_name = NULL;
66 static uint32_t *version = NULL;
67 static int verbose = 0;
68 static struct g_command *class_commands = NULL;
69 
70 #define	GEOM_CLASS_CMDS		0x01
71 #define	GEOM_STD_CMDS		0x02
72 
73 #define	GEOM_CLASS_WIDTH	10
74 
75 static struct g_command *find_command(const char *cmdstr, int flags);
76 static void list_one_geom_by_provider(const char *provider_name);
77 static int std_available(const char *name);
78 
79 static void std_help(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags);
80 static void std_list(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags);
81 static void std_status(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags);
82 static void std_load(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags);
83 static void std_unload(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags);
84 
85 static struct g_command std_commands[] = {
86 	{ "help", 0, std_help, G_NULL_OPTS, NULL },
87 	{ "list", 0, std_list,
88 	    {
89 		{ 'a', "all", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
90 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
91 	    },
92 	    "[-a] [name ...]"
93 	},
94 	{ "status", 0, std_status,
95 	    {
96 		{ 'a', "all", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
97 		{ 'g', "geoms", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
98 		{ 's', "script", NULL, G_TYPE_BOOL },
99 		G_OPT_SENTINEL
100 	    },
101 	    "[-ags] [name ...]"
102 	},
103 	{ "load", G_FLAG_VERBOSE | G_FLAG_LOADKLD, std_load, G_NULL_OPTS,
104 	    NULL },
105 	{ "unload", G_FLAG_VERBOSE, std_unload, G_NULL_OPTS, NULL },
106 	G_CMD_SENTINEL
107 };
108 
109 static void
110 usage_command(struct g_command *cmd, const char *prefix)
111 {
112 	struct g_option *opt;
113 	unsigned i;
114 
115 	if (cmd->gc_usage != NULL) {
116 		char *pos, *ptr, *sptr;
117 
118 		sptr = ptr = strdup(cmd->gc_usage);
119 		while ((pos = strsep(&ptr, "\n")) != NULL) {
120 			if (*pos == '\0')
121 				continue;
122 			fprintf(stderr, "%s %s %s %s\n", prefix, comm,
123 			    cmd->gc_name, pos);
124 		}
125 		free(sptr);
126 		return;
127 	}
128 
129 	fprintf(stderr, "%s %s %s", prefix, comm, cmd->gc_name);
130 	if ((cmd->gc_flags & G_FLAG_VERBOSE) != 0)
131 		fprintf(stderr, " [-v]");
132 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
133 		opt = &cmd->gc_options[i];
134 		if (opt->go_name == NULL)
135 			break;
136 		if (opt->go_val != NULL || G_OPT_TYPE(opt) == G_TYPE_BOOL)
137 			fprintf(stderr, " [");
138 		else
139 			fprintf(stderr, " ");
140 		fprintf(stderr, "-%c", opt->go_char);
141 		if (G_OPT_TYPE(opt) != G_TYPE_BOOL)
142 			fprintf(stderr, " %s", opt->go_name);
143 		if (opt->go_val != NULL || G_OPT_TYPE(opt) == G_TYPE_BOOL)
144 			fprintf(stderr, "]");
145 	}
146 	fprintf(stderr, "\n");
147 }
148 
149 static void
150 usage(void)
151 {
152 
153 	if (class_name == NULL) {
154 		fprintf(stderr, "usage: geom <class> <command> [options]\n");
155 		fprintf(stderr, "       geom -p <provider-name>\n");
156 		fprintf(stderr, "       geom -t\n");
157 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
158 	} else {
159 		struct g_command *cmd;
160 		const char *prefix;
161 		unsigned i;
162 
163 		prefix = "usage:";
164 		if (class_commands != NULL) {
165 			for (i = 0; ; i++) {
166 				cmd = &class_commands[i];
167 				if (cmd->gc_name == NULL)
168 					break;
169 				usage_command(cmd, prefix);
170 				prefix = "      ";
171 			}
172 		}
173 		for (i = 0; ; i++) {
174 			cmd = &std_commands[i];
175 			if (cmd->gc_name == NULL)
176 				break;
177 			/*
178 			 * If class defines command, which has the same name as
179 			 * standard command, skip it, because it was already
180 			 * shown on usage().
181 			 */
182 			if (find_command(cmd->gc_name, GEOM_CLASS_CMDS) != NULL)
183 				continue;
184 			usage_command(cmd, prefix);
185 			prefix = "      ";
186 		}
187 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
188 	}
189 }
190 
191 static void
192 load_module(void)
193 {
194 	char name1[64], name2[64];
195 
196 	snprintf(name1, sizeof(name1), "g_%s", class_name);
197 	snprintf(name2, sizeof(name2), "geom_%s", class_name);
198 	if (modfind(name1) < 0) {
199 		/* Not present in kernel, try loading it. */
200 		if (kldload(name2) < 0 || modfind(name1) < 0) {
201 			if (errno != EEXIST) {
202 				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "cannot load %s", name2);
203 			}
204 		}
205 	}
206 }
207 
208 static int
209 strlcatf(char *str, size_t size, const char *format, ...)
210 {
211 	size_t len;
212 	va_list ap;
213 	int ret;
214 
215 	len = strlen(str);
216 	str += len;
217 	size -= len;
218 
219 	va_start(ap, format);
220 	ret = vsnprintf(str, size, format, ap);
221 	va_end(ap);
222 
223 	return (ret);
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Find given option in options available for given command.
228  */
229 static struct g_option *
230 find_option(struct g_command *cmd, char ch)
231 {
232 	struct g_option *opt;
233 	unsigned i;
234 
235 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
236 		opt = &cmd->gc_options[i];
237 		if (opt->go_name == NULL)
238 			return (NULL);
239 		if (opt->go_char == ch)
240 			return (opt);
241 	}
242 	/* NOTREACHED */
243 	return (NULL);
244 }
245 
246 /*
247  * Add given option to gctl_req.
248  */
249 static void
250 set_option(struct gctl_req *req, struct g_option *opt, const char *val)
251 {
252 	const char *optname;
253 	uint64_t number;
254 	void *ptr;
255 
256 	if (G_OPT_ISMULTI(opt)) {
257 		size_t optnamesize;
258 
259 		if (G_OPT_NUM(opt) == UCHAR_MAX)
260 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Too many -%c options.", opt->go_char);
261 
262 		/*
263 		 * Base option name length plus 3 bytes for option number
264 		 * (max. 255 options) plus 1 byte for terminating '\0'.
265 		 */
266 		optnamesize = strlen(opt->go_name) + 3 + 1;
267 		ptr = malloc(optnamesize);
268 		if (ptr == NULL)
269 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No memory.");
270 		snprintf(ptr, optnamesize, "%s%u", opt->go_name, G_OPT_NUM(opt));
271 		G_OPT_NUMINC(opt);
272 		optname = ptr;
273 	} else {
274 		optname = opt->go_name;
275 	}
276 
277 	if (G_OPT_TYPE(opt) == G_TYPE_NUMBER) {
278 		if (expand_number(val, &number) == -1) {
279 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid value for '%c' argument",
280 			    opt->go_char);
281 		}
282 		ptr = malloc(sizeof(intmax_t));
283 		if (ptr == NULL)
284 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No memory.");
285 		*(intmax_t *)ptr = number;
286 		opt->go_val = ptr;
287 		gctl_ro_param(req, optname, sizeof(intmax_t), opt->go_val);
288 	} else if (G_OPT_TYPE(opt) == G_TYPE_STRING) {
289 		gctl_ro_param(req, optname, -1, val);
290 	} else if (G_OPT_TYPE(opt) == G_TYPE_BOOL) {
291 		ptr = malloc(sizeof(int));
292 		if (ptr == NULL)
293 			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No memory.");
294 		*(int *)ptr = *val - '0';
295 		opt->go_val = ptr;
296 		gctl_ro_param(req, optname, sizeof(int), opt->go_val);
297 	} else {
298 		assert(!"Invalid type");
299 	}
300 
301 	if (G_OPT_ISMULTI(opt))
302 		free(__DECONST(char *, optname));
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * 1. Add given argument by caller.
307  * 2. Add default values of not given arguments.
308  * 3. Add the rest of arguments.
309  */
310 static void
311 parse_arguments(struct g_command *cmd, struct gctl_req *req, int *argc,
312     char ***argv)
313 {
314 	struct g_option *opt;
315 	char opts[64];
316 	unsigned i;
317 	int ch;
318 
319 	*opts = '\0';
320 	if ((cmd->gc_flags & G_FLAG_VERBOSE) != 0)
321 		strlcat(opts, "v", sizeof(opts));
322 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
323 		opt = &cmd->gc_options[i];
324 		if (opt->go_name == NULL)
325 			break;
326 		assert(G_OPT_TYPE(opt) != 0);
327 		assert((opt->go_type & ~(G_TYPE_MASK | G_TYPE_MULTI)) == 0);
328 		/* Multiple bool arguments makes no sense. */
329 		assert(G_OPT_TYPE(opt) != G_TYPE_BOOL ||
330 		    (opt->go_type & G_TYPE_MULTI) == 0);
331 		strlcatf(opts, sizeof(opts), "%c", opt->go_char);
332 		if (G_OPT_TYPE(opt) != G_TYPE_BOOL)
333 			strlcat(opts, ":", sizeof(opts));
334 	}
335 
336 	/*
337 	 * Add specified arguments.
338 	 */
339 	while ((ch = getopt(*argc, *argv, opts)) != -1) {
340 		/* Standard (not passed to kernel) options. */
341 		switch (ch) {
342 		case 'v':
343 			verbose = 1;
344 			continue;
345 		}
346 		/* Options passed to kernel. */
347 		opt = find_option(cmd, ch);
348 		if (opt == NULL)
349 			usage();
350 		if (!G_OPT_ISMULTI(opt) && G_OPT_ISDONE(opt)) {
351 			warnx("Option '%c' specified twice.", opt->go_char);
352 			usage();
353 		}
354 		G_OPT_DONE(opt);
355 
356 		if (G_OPT_TYPE(opt) == G_TYPE_BOOL)
357 			set_option(req, opt, "1");
358 		else
359 			set_option(req, opt, optarg);
360 	}
361 	*argc -= optind;
362 	*argv += optind;
363 
364 	/*
365 	 * Add not specified arguments, but with default values.
366 	 */
367 	for (i = 0; ; i++) {
368 		opt = &cmd->gc_options[i];
369 		if (opt->go_name == NULL)
370 			break;
371 		if (G_OPT_ISDONE(opt))
372 			continue;
373 
374 		if (G_OPT_TYPE(opt) == G_TYPE_BOOL) {
375 			assert(opt->go_val == NULL);
376 			set_option(req, opt, "0");
377 		} else {
378 			if (opt->go_val == NULL) {
379 				warnx("Option '%c' not specified.",
380 				    opt->go_char);
381 				usage();
382 			} else if (opt->go_val == G_VAL_OPTIONAL) {
383 				/* add nothing. */
384 			} else {
385 				set_option(req, opt, opt->go_val);
386 			}
387 		}
388 	}
389 
390 	/*
391 	 * Add rest of given arguments.
392 	 */
393 	gctl_ro_param(req, "nargs", sizeof(int), argc);
394 	for (i = 0; i < (unsigned)*argc; i++) {
395 		char argname[16];
396 
397 		snprintf(argname, sizeof(argname), "arg%u", i);
398 		gctl_ro_param(req, argname, -1, (*argv)[i]);
399 	}
400 }
401 
402 /*
403  * Find given command in commands available for given class.
404  */
405 static struct g_command *
406 find_command(const char *cmdstr, int flags)
407 {
408 	struct g_command *cmd;
409 	unsigned i;
410 
411 	/*
412 	 * First try to find command defined by loaded library.
413 	 */
414 	if ((flags & GEOM_CLASS_CMDS) != 0 && class_commands != NULL) {
415 		for (i = 0; ; i++) {
416 			cmd = &class_commands[i];
417 			if (cmd->gc_name == NULL)
418 				break;
419 			if (strcmp(cmd->gc_name, cmdstr) == 0)
420 				return (cmd);
421 		}
422 	}
423 	/*
424 	 * Now try to find in standard commands.
425 	 */
426 	if ((flags & GEOM_STD_CMDS) != 0) {
427 		for (i = 0; ; i++) {
428 			cmd = &std_commands[i];
429 			if (cmd->gc_name == NULL)
430 				break;
431 			if (strcmp(cmd->gc_name, cmdstr) == 0)
432 				return (cmd);
433 		}
434 	}
435 	return (NULL);
436 }
437 
438 static unsigned
439 set_flags(struct g_command *cmd)
440 {
441 	unsigned flags = 0;
442 
443 	if ((cmd->gc_flags & G_FLAG_VERBOSE) != 0 && verbose)
444 		flags |= G_FLAG_VERBOSE;
445 
446 	return (flags);
447 }
448 
449 /*
450  * Run command.
451  */
452 static void
453 run_command(int argc, char *argv[])
454 {
455 	struct g_command *cmd;
456 	struct gctl_req *req;
457 	const char *errstr;
458 	char buf[4096];
459 
460 	/* First try to find a command defined by a class. */
461 	cmd = find_command(argv[0], GEOM_CLASS_CMDS);
462 	if (cmd == NULL) {
463 		/* Now, try to find a standard command. */
464 		cmd = find_command(argv[0], GEOM_STD_CMDS);
465 		if (cmd == NULL) {
466 			warnx("Unknown command: %s.", argv[0]);
467 			usage();
468 		}
469 		if (!std_available(cmd->gc_name)) {
470 			warnx("Command '%s' not available; "
471 			    "try 'load' first.", argv[0]);
472 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
473 		}
474 	}
475 	if ((cmd->gc_flags & G_FLAG_LOADKLD) != 0)
476 		load_module();
477 
478 	req = gctl_get_handle();
479 	gctl_ro_param(req, "class", -1, gclass_name);
480 	gctl_ro_param(req, "verb", -1, argv[0]);
481 	if (version != NULL)
482 		gctl_ro_param(req, "version", sizeof(*version), version);
483 	parse_arguments(cmd, req, &argc, &argv);
484 
485 	bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
486 	if (cmd->gc_func != NULL) {
487 		unsigned flags;
488 
489 		flags = set_flags(cmd);
490 		cmd->gc_func(req, flags);
491 		errstr = req->error;
492 	} else {
493 		gctl_rw_param(req, "output", sizeof(buf), buf);
494 		errstr = gctl_issue(req);
495 	}
496 	if (errstr != NULL && errstr[0] != '\0') {
497 		warnx("%s", errstr);
498 		if (strncmp(errstr, "warning: ", strlen("warning: ")) != 0) {
499 			gctl_free(req);
500 			exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
501 		}
502 	}
503 	if (buf[0] != '\0')
504 		printf("%s", buf);
505 	gctl_free(req);
506 	if (verbose)
507 		printf("Done.\n");
508 	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
509 }
510 
511 #ifndef STATIC_GEOM_CLASSES
512 static const char *
513 library_path(void)
514 {
515 	const char *path;
516 
517 	path = getenv("GEOM_LIBRARY_PATH");
518 	if (path == NULL)
519 		path = GEOM_CLASS_DIR;
520 	return (path);
521 }
522 
523 static void
524 load_library(void)
525 {
526 	char *curpath, path[MAXPATHLEN], *tofree, *totalpath;
527 	uint32_t *lib_version;
528 	void *dlh;
529 	int ret;
530 
531 	ret = 0;
532 	tofree = totalpath = strdup(library_path());
533 	if (totalpath == NULL)
534 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Not enough memory for library path");
535 
536 	if (strchr(totalpath, ':') != NULL)
537 		curpath = strsep(&totalpath, ":");
538 	else
539 		curpath = totalpath;
540 	/* Traverse the paths to find one that contains the library we want. */
541 	while (curpath != NULL) {
542 		snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/geom_%s.so", curpath,
543 		    class_name);
544 		ret = access(path, F_OK);
545 		if (ret == -1) {
546 			if (errno == ENOENT) {
547 				/*
548 				 * If we cannot find library, try the next
549 				 * path.
550 				 */
551 				curpath = strsep(&totalpath, ":");
552 				continue;
553 			}
554 			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot access library");
555 		}
556 		break;
557 	}
558 	free(tofree);
559 	/* No library was found, but standard commands can still be used */
560 	if (ret == -1)
561 		return;
562 	dlh = dlopen(path, RTLD_NOW);
563 	if (dlh == NULL)
564 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot open library: %s.", dlerror());
565 	lib_version = dlsym(dlh, "lib_version");
566 	if (lib_version == NULL) {
567 		warnx("Cannot find symbol %s: %s.", "lib_version", dlerror());
568 		dlclose(dlh);
569 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
570 	}
571 	if (*lib_version != G_LIB_VERSION) {
572 		dlclose(dlh);
573 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s and %s are not synchronized.",
574 		    getprogname(), path);
575 	}
576 	version = dlsym(dlh, "version");
577 	if (version == NULL) {
578 		warnx("Cannot find symbol %s: %s.", "version", dlerror());
579 		dlclose(dlh);
580 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
581 	}
582 	class_commands = dlsym(dlh, "class_commands");
583 	if (class_commands == NULL) {
584 		warnx("Cannot find symbol %s: %s.", "class_commands",
585 		    dlerror());
586 		dlclose(dlh);
587 		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
588 	}
589 }
590 #endif	/* !STATIC_GEOM_CLASSES */
591 
592 /*
593  * Class name should be all capital letters.
594  */
595 static void
596 set_class_name(void)
597 {
598 	char *s1, *s2;
599 
600 	s1 = class_name;
601 	for (; *s1 != '\0'; s1++)
602 		*s1 = tolower(*s1);
603 	gclass_name = malloc(strlen(class_name) + 1);
604 	if (gclass_name == NULL)
605 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No memory");
606 	s1 = gclass_name;
607 	s2 = class_name;
608 	for (; *s2 != '\0'; s2++)
609 		*s1++ = toupper(*s2);
610 	*s1 = '\0';
611 }
612 
613 static void
614 get_class(int *argc, char ***argv)
615 {
616 
617 	snprintf(comm, sizeof(comm), "%s", basename((*argv)[0]));
618 	if (strcmp(comm, "geom") == 0) {
619 		if (*argc < 2)
620 			usage();
621 		else if (*argc == 2) {
622 			if (strcmp((*argv)[1], "-h") == 0 ||
623 			    strcmp((*argv)[1], "help") == 0) {
624 				usage();
625 			}
626 		}
627 		strlcatf(comm, sizeof(comm), " %s", (*argv)[1]);
628 		class_name = (*argv)[1];
629 		*argc -= 2;
630 		*argv += 2;
631 	} else if (*comm == 'g') {
632 		class_name = comm + 1;
633 		*argc -= 1;
634 		*argv += 1;
635 	} else {
636 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid utility name.");
637 	}
638 
639 #ifndef STATIC_GEOM_CLASSES
640 	load_library();
641 #else
642 	if (!strcasecmp(class_name, "part")) {
643 		version = &gpart_version;
644 		class_commands = gpart_class_commands;
645 	} else if (!strcasecmp(class_name, "label")) {
646 		version = &glabel_version;
647 		class_commands = glabel_class_commands;
648 	}
649 #endif /* !STATIC_GEOM_CLASSES */
650 
651 	set_class_name();
652 
653 	/* If we can't load or list, it's not a class. */
654 	if (!std_available("load") && !std_available("list"))
655 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Invalid class name '%s'.", class_name);
656 
657 	if (*argc < 1)
658 		usage();
659 }
660 
661 static struct ggeom *
662 find_geom_by_provider(struct gmesh *mesh, const char *name)
663 {
664 	struct gclass *classp;
665 	struct ggeom *gp;
666 	struct gprovider *pp;
667 
668 	LIST_FOREACH(classp, &mesh->lg_class, lg_class) {
669 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
670 			LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
671 				if (strcmp(pp->lg_name, name) == 0)
672 					return (gp);
673 			}
674 		}
675 	}
676 
677 	return (NULL);
678 }
679 
680 static int
681 compute_tree_width_geom(struct gmesh *mesh, struct ggeom *gp, int indent)
682 {
683 	struct gclass *classp2;
684 	struct ggeom *gp2;
685 	struct gconsumer *cp2;
686 	struct gprovider *pp;
687 	int max_width, width;
688 
689 	max_width = width = indent + strlen(gp->lg_name);
690 
691 	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
692 		LIST_FOREACH(classp2, &mesh->lg_class, lg_class) {
693 			LIST_FOREACH(gp2, &classp2->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
694 				LIST_FOREACH(cp2,
695 				    &gp2->lg_consumer, lg_consumer) {
696 					if (pp != cp2->lg_provider)
697 						continue;
698 					width = compute_tree_width_geom(mesh,
699 					    gp2, indent + 2);
700 					if (width > max_width)
701 						max_width = width;
702 				}
703 			}
704 		}
705 	}
706 
707 	return (max_width);
708 }
709 
710 static int
711 compute_tree_width(struct gmesh *mesh)
712 {
713 	struct gclass *classp;
714 	struct ggeom *gp;
715 	int max_width, width;
716 
717 	max_width = width = 0;
718 
719 	LIST_FOREACH(classp, &mesh->lg_class, lg_class) {
720 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
721 			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->lg_consumer))
722 				continue;
723 			width = compute_tree_width_geom(mesh, gp, 0);
724 			if (width > max_width)
725 				max_width = width;
726 		}
727 	}
728 
729 	return (max_width);
730 }
731 
732 static void
733 show_tree_geom(struct gmesh *mesh, struct ggeom *gp, int indent, int width)
734 {
735 	struct gclass *classp2;
736 	struct ggeom *gp2;
737 	struct gconsumer *cp2;
738 	struct gprovider *pp;
739 
740 	if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->lg_provider)) {
741 		printf("%*s%-*.*s %-*.*s\n", indent, "",
742 		    width - indent, width - indent, gp->lg_name,
743 		    GEOM_CLASS_WIDTH, GEOM_CLASS_WIDTH, gp->lg_class->lg_name);
744 		return;
745 	}
746 
747 	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
748 		printf("%*s%-*.*s %-*.*s %s\n", indent, "",
749 		    width - indent, width - indent, gp->lg_name,
750 		    GEOM_CLASS_WIDTH, GEOM_CLASS_WIDTH, gp->lg_class->lg_name,
751 		    pp->lg_name);
752 
753 		LIST_FOREACH(classp2, &mesh->lg_class, lg_class) {
754 			LIST_FOREACH(gp2, &classp2->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
755 				LIST_FOREACH(cp2,
756 				    &gp2->lg_consumer, lg_consumer) {
757 					if (pp != cp2->lg_provider)
758 						continue;
759 					show_tree_geom(mesh, gp2,
760 					    indent + 2, width);
761 				}
762 			}
763 		}
764 	}
765 }
766 
767 static void
768 show_tree(void)
769 {
770 	struct gmesh mesh;
771 	struct gclass *classp;
772 	struct ggeom *gp;
773 	int error, width;
774 
775 	error = geom_gettree(&mesh);
776 	if (error != 0)
777 		errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "Cannot get GEOM tree");
778 
779 	width = compute_tree_width(&mesh);
780 
781 	printf("%-*.*s %-*.*s %s\n",
782 	    width, width, "Geom",
783 	    GEOM_CLASS_WIDTH, GEOM_CLASS_WIDTH, "Class",
784 	    "Provider");
785 
786 	LIST_FOREACH(classp, &mesh.lg_class, lg_class) {
787 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
788 			if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->lg_consumer))
789 				continue;
790 			show_tree_geom(&mesh, gp, 0, width);
791 		}
792 	}
793 }
794 
795 int
796 main(int argc, char *argv[])
797 {
798 	char *provider_name;
799 	bool tflag;
800 	int ch;
801 
802 	provider_name = NULL;
803 	tflag = false;
804 
805 	if (strcmp(getprogname(), "geom") == 0) {
806 		while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "hp:t")) != -1) {
807 			switch (ch) {
808 			case 'p':
809 				provider_name = strdup(optarg);
810 				if (provider_name == NULL)
811 					err(1, "strdup");
812 				break;
813 			case 't':
814 				tflag = true;
815 				break;
816 			case 'h':
817 			default:
818 				usage();
819 			}
820 		}
821 
822 		/*
823 		 * Don't adjust argc and argv, it would break get_class().
824 		 */
825 	}
826 
827 	if (tflag && provider_name != NULL) {
828 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
829 		    "At most one of -P and -t may be specified.");
830 	}
831 
832 	if (provider_name != NULL) {
833 		list_one_geom_by_provider(provider_name);
834 		return (0);
835 	}
836 
837 	if (tflag) {
838 		show_tree();
839 		return (0);
840 	}
841 
842 	get_class(&argc, &argv);
843 	run_command(argc, argv);
844 	/* NOTREACHED */
845 
846 	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
847 }
848 
849 static struct gclass *
850 find_class(struct gmesh *mesh, const char *name)
851 {
852 	struct gclass *classp;
853 
854 	LIST_FOREACH(classp, &mesh->lg_class, lg_class) {
855 		if (strcmp(classp->lg_name, name) == 0)
856 			return (classp);
857 	}
858 	return (NULL);
859 }
860 
861 static struct ggeom *
862 find_geom(struct gclass *classp, const char *name)
863 {
864 	struct ggeom *gp;
865 
866 	if (strncmp(name, _PATH_DEV, sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1) == 0)
867 		name += sizeof(_PATH_DEV) - 1;
868 
869 	LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
870 		if (strcmp(gp->lg_name, name) == 0)
871 			return (gp);
872 	}
873 	return (NULL);
874 }
875 
876 static void
877 list_one_provider(struct gprovider *pp, const char *prefix)
878 {
879 	struct gconfig *conf;
880 	char buf[5];
881 
882 	printf("Name: %s\n", pp->lg_name);
883 	humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), (int64_t)pp->lg_mediasize, "",
884 	    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
885 	printf("%sMediasize: %jd (%s)\n", prefix, (intmax_t)pp->lg_mediasize,
886 	    buf);
887 	printf("%sSectorsize: %u\n", prefix, pp->lg_sectorsize);
888 	if (pp->lg_stripesize > 0 || pp->lg_stripeoffset > 0) {
889 		printf("%sStripesize: %ju\n", prefix, pp->lg_stripesize);
890 		printf("%sStripeoffset: %ju\n", prefix, pp->lg_stripeoffset);
891 	}
892 	printf("%sMode: %s\n", prefix, pp->lg_mode);
893 	LIST_FOREACH(conf, &pp->lg_config, lg_config) {
894 		printf("%s%s: %s\n", prefix, conf->lg_name, conf->lg_val);
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 static void
899 list_one_consumer(struct gconsumer *cp, const char *prefix)
900 {
901 	struct gprovider *pp;
902 	struct gconfig *conf;
903 
904 	pp = cp->lg_provider;
905 	if (pp == NULL)
906 		printf("[no provider]\n");
907 	else {
908 		char buf[5];
909 
910 		printf("Name: %s\n", pp->lg_name);
911 		humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf), (int64_t)pp->lg_mediasize, "",
912 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
913 		printf("%sMediasize: %jd (%s)\n", prefix,
914 		    (intmax_t)pp->lg_mediasize, buf);
915 		printf("%sSectorsize: %u\n", prefix, pp->lg_sectorsize);
916 		if (pp->lg_stripesize > 0 || pp->lg_stripeoffset > 0) {
917 			printf("%sStripesize: %ju\n", prefix, pp->lg_stripesize);
918 			printf("%sStripeoffset: %ju\n", prefix, pp->lg_stripeoffset);
919 		}
920 		printf("%sMode: %s\n", prefix, cp->lg_mode);
921 	}
922 	LIST_FOREACH(conf, &cp->lg_config, lg_config) {
923 		printf("%s%s: %s\n", prefix, conf->lg_name, conf->lg_val);
924 	}
925 }
926 
927 static void
928 list_one_geom(struct ggeom *gp)
929 {
930 	struct gprovider *pp;
931 	struct gconsumer *cp;
932 	struct gconfig *conf;
933 	unsigned n;
934 
935 	printf("Geom name: %s\n", gp->lg_name);
936 	LIST_FOREACH(conf, &gp->lg_config, lg_config) {
937 		printf("%s: %s\n", conf->lg_name, conf->lg_val);
938 	}
939 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->lg_provider)) {
940 		printf("Providers:\n");
941 		n = 1;
942 		LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
943 			printf("%u. ", n++);
944 			list_one_provider(pp, "   ");
945 		}
946 	}
947 	if (!LIST_EMPTY(&gp->lg_consumer)) {
948 		printf("Consumers:\n");
949 		n = 1;
950 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->lg_consumer, lg_consumer) {
951 			printf("%u. ", n++);
952 			list_one_consumer(cp, "   ");
953 		}
954 	}
955 	printf("\n");
956 }
957 
958 static void
959 list_one_geom_by_provider(const char *provider_name)
960 {
961 	struct gmesh mesh;
962 	struct ggeom *gp;
963 	int error;
964 
965 	error = geom_gettree(&mesh);
966 	if (error != 0)
967 		errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "Cannot get GEOM tree");
968 
969 	gp = find_geom_by_provider(&mesh, provider_name);
970 	if (gp == NULL)
971 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Cannot find provider '%s'.", provider_name);
972 
973 	printf("Geom class: %s\n", gp->lg_class->lg_name);
974 	list_one_geom(gp);
975 }
976 
977 static void
978 std_help(struct gctl_req *req __unused, unsigned flags __unused)
979 {
980 
981 	usage();
982 }
983 
984 static int
985 std_list_available(void)
986 {
987 	struct gmesh mesh;
988 	struct gclass *classp;
989 	int error;
990 
991 	error = geom_gettree(&mesh);
992 	if (error != 0)
993 		errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "Cannot get GEOM tree");
994 	classp = find_class(&mesh, gclass_name);
995 	geom_deletetree(&mesh);
996 	if (classp != NULL)
997 		return (1);
998 	return (0);
999 }
1000 
1001 static void
1002 std_list(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags __unused)
1003 {
1004 	struct gmesh mesh;
1005 	struct gclass *classp;
1006 	struct ggeom *gp;
1007 	const char *name;
1008 	int all, error, i, nargs;
1009 
1010 	error = geom_gettree(&mesh);
1011 	if (error != 0)
1012 		errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "Cannot get GEOM tree");
1013 	classp = find_class(&mesh, gclass_name);
1014 	if (classp == NULL) {
1015 		geom_deletetree(&mesh);
1016 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Class '%s' not found.", gclass_name);
1017 	}
1018 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1019 	all = gctl_get_int(req, "all");
1020 	if (nargs > 0) {
1021 		for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1022 			name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1023 			gp = find_geom(classp, name);
1024 			if (gp == NULL) {
1025 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Class '%s' does not have "
1026 				    "an instance named '%s'.",
1027 				    gclass_name, name);
1028 			}
1029 			list_one_geom(gp);
1030 		}
1031 	} else {
1032 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
1033 			if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->lg_provider) && !all)
1034 				continue;
1035 			list_one_geom(gp);
1036 		}
1037 	}
1038 	geom_deletetree(&mesh);
1039 }
1040 
1041 static int
1042 std_status_available(void)
1043 {
1044 
1045 	/* 'status' command is available when 'list' command is. */
1046 	return (std_list_available());
1047 }
1048 
1049 static void
1050 status_update_len(struct ggeom *gp, int *name_len, int *status_len)
1051 {
1052 	struct gconfig *conf;
1053 	int len;
1054 
1055 	assert(gp != NULL);
1056 	assert(name_len != NULL);
1057 	assert(status_len != NULL);
1058 
1059 	len = strlen(gp->lg_name);
1060 	if (*name_len < len)
1061 		*name_len = len;
1062 	LIST_FOREACH(conf, &gp->lg_config, lg_config) {
1063 		if (strcasecmp(conf->lg_name, "state") == 0) {
1064 			len = strlen(conf->lg_val);
1065 			if (*status_len < len)
1066 				*status_len = len;
1067 		}
1068 	}
1069 }
1070 
1071 static void
1072 status_update_len_prs(struct ggeom *gp, int *name_len, int *status_len)
1073 {
1074 	struct gprovider *pp;
1075 	struct gconfig *conf;
1076 	int len, glen;
1077 
1078 	assert(gp != NULL);
1079 	assert(name_len != NULL);
1080 	assert(status_len != NULL);
1081 
1082 	glen = 0;
1083 	LIST_FOREACH(conf, &gp->lg_config, lg_config) {
1084 		if (strcasecmp(conf->lg_name, "state") == 0) {
1085 			glen = strlen(conf->lg_val);
1086 			break;
1087 		}
1088 	}
1089 	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
1090 		len = strlen(pp->lg_name);
1091 		if (*name_len < len)
1092 			*name_len = len;
1093 		len = glen;
1094 		LIST_FOREACH(conf, &pp->lg_config, lg_config) {
1095 			if (strcasecmp(conf->lg_name, "state") == 0) {
1096 				len = strlen(conf->lg_val);
1097 				break;
1098 			}
1099 		}
1100 		if (*status_len < len)
1101 			*status_len = len;
1102 	}
1103 }
1104 
1105 static char *
1106 status_one_consumer(struct gconsumer *cp)
1107 {
1108 	static char buf[256];
1109 	struct gprovider *pp;
1110 	struct gconfig *conf;
1111 	const char *state, *syncr;
1112 
1113 	pp = cp->lg_provider;
1114 	if (pp == NULL)
1115 		return (NULL);
1116 	state = NULL;
1117 	syncr = NULL;
1118 	LIST_FOREACH(conf, &cp->lg_config, lg_config) {
1119 		if (strcasecmp(conf->lg_name, "state") == 0)
1120 			state = conf->lg_val;
1121 		if (strcasecmp(conf->lg_name, "synchronized") == 0)
1122 			syncr = conf->lg_val;
1123 	}
1124 	if (state == NULL && syncr == NULL)
1125 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s", pp->lg_name);
1126 	else if (state != NULL && syncr != NULL) {
1127 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s (%s, %s)", pp->lg_name,
1128 		    state, syncr);
1129 	} else {
1130 		snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s (%s)", pp->lg_name,
1131 		    state ? state : syncr);
1132 	}
1133 	return (buf);
1134 }
1135 
1136 static void
1137 status_one_geom(struct ggeom *gp, int script, int name_len, int status_len)
1138 {
1139 	struct gconsumer *cp;
1140 	struct gconfig *conf;
1141 	const char *name, *status, *component;
1142 	int gotone;
1143 
1144 	name = gp->lg_name;
1145 	status = "N/A";
1146 	LIST_FOREACH(conf, &gp->lg_config, lg_config) {
1147 		if (strcasecmp(conf->lg_name, "state") == 0) {
1148 			status = conf->lg_val;
1149 			break;
1150 		}
1151 	}
1152 	gotone = 0;
1153 	LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->lg_consumer, lg_consumer) {
1154 		component = status_one_consumer(cp);
1155 		if (component == NULL)
1156 			continue;
1157 		gotone = 1;
1158 		printf("%*s  %*s  %s\n", name_len, name, status_len, status,
1159 		    component);
1160 		if (!script)
1161 			name = status = "";
1162 	}
1163 	if (!gotone) {
1164 		printf("%*s  %*s  %s\n", name_len, name, status_len, status,
1165 		    "N/A");
1166 	}
1167 }
1168 
1169 static void
1170 status_one_geom_prs(struct ggeom *gp, int script, int name_len, int status_len)
1171 {
1172 	struct gprovider *pp;
1173 	struct gconsumer *cp;
1174 	struct gconfig *conf;
1175 	const char *name, *status, *component;
1176 	int gotone;
1177 
1178 	LIST_FOREACH(pp, &gp->lg_provider, lg_provider) {
1179 		name = pp->lg_name;
1180 		status = "N/A";
1181 		LIST_FOREACH(conf, &gp->lg_config, lg_config) {
1182 			if (strcasecmp(conf->lg_name, "state") == 0) {
1183 				status = conf->lg_val;
1184 				break;
1185 			}
1186 		}
1187 		LIST_FOREACH(conf, &pp->lg_config, lg_config) {
1188 			if (strcasecmp(conf->lg_name, "state") == 0) {
1189 				status = conf->lg_val;
1190 				break;
1191 			}
1192 		}
1193 		gotone = 0;
1194 		LIST_FOREACH(cp, &gp->lg_consumer, lg_consumer) {
1195 			component = status_one_consumer(cp);
1196 			if (component == NULL)
1197 				continue;
1198 			gotone = 1;
1199 			printf("%*s  %*s  %s\n", name_len, name,
1200 			    status_len, status, component);
1201 			if (!script)
1202 				name = status = "";
1203 		}
1204 		if (!gotone) {
1205 			printf("%*s  %*s  %s\n", name_len, name,
1206 			    status_len, status, "N/A");
1207 		}
1208 	}
1209 }
1210 
1211 static void
1212 std_status(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags __unused)
1213 {
1214 	struct gmesh mesh;
1215 	struct gclass *classp;
1216 	struct ggeom *gp;
1217 	const char *name;
1218 	int name_len, status_len;
1219 	int all, error, geoms, i, n, nargs, script;
1220 
1221 	error = geom_gettree(&mesh);
1222 	if (error != 0)
1223 		errc(EXIT_FAILURE, error, "Cannot get GEOM tree");
1224 	classp = find_class(&mesh, gclass_name);
1225 	if (classp == NULL)
1226 		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Class %s not found.", gclass_name);
1227 	nargs = gctl_get_int(req, "nargs");
1228 	all = gctl_get_int(req, "all");
1229 	geoms = gctl_get_int(req, "geoms");
1230 	script = gctl_get_int(req, "script");
1231 	if (script) {
1232 		name_len = 0;
1233 		status_len = 0;
1234 	} else {
1235 		name_len = strlen("Name");
1236 		status_len = strlen("Status");
1237 	}
1238 	if (nargs > 0) {
1239 		for (i = 0, n = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1240 			name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1241 			gp = find_geom(classp, name);
1242 			if (gp == NULL)
1243 				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "No such geom: %s.", name);
1244 			if (geoms) {
1245 				status_update_len(gp,
1246 				    &name_len, &status_len);
1247 			} else {
1248 				status_update_len_prs(gp,
1249 				    &name_len, &status_len);
1250 			}
1251 			n++;
1252 		}
1253 		if (n == 0)
1254 			goto end;
1255 	} else {
1256 		n = 0;
1257 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
1258 			if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->lg_provider) && !all)
1259 				continue;
1260 			if (geoms) {
1261 				status_update_len(gp,
1262 				    &name_len, &status_len);
1263 			} else {
1264 				status_update_len_prs(gp,
1265 				    &name_len, &status_len);
1266 			}
1267 			n++;
1268 		}
1269 		if (n == 0)
1270 			goto end;
1271 	}
1272 	if (!script) {
1273 		printf("%*s  %*s  %s\n", name_len, "Name", status_len, "Status",
1274 		    "Components");
1275 	}
1276 	if (nargs > 0) {
1277 		for (i = 0; i < nargs; i++) {
1278 			name = gctl_get_ascii(req, "arg%d", i);
1279 			gp = find_geom(classp, name);
1280 			if (gp == NULL)
1281 				continue;
1282 			if (geoms) {
1283 				status_one_geom(gp, script, name_len,
1284 				    status_len);
1285 			} else {
1286 				status_one_geom_prs(gp, script, name_len,
1287 				    status_len);
1288 			}
1289 		}
1290 	} else {
1291 		LIST_FOREACH(gp, &classp->lg_geom, lg_geom) {
1292 			if (LIST_EMPTY(&gp->lg_provider) && !all)
1293 				continue;
1294 			if (geoms) {
1295 				status_one_geom(gp, script, name_len,
1296 				    status_len);
1297 			} else {
1298 				status_one_geom_prs(gp, script, name_len,
1299 				    status_len);
1300 			}
1301 		}
1302 	}
1303 end:
1304 	geom_deletetree(&mesh);
1305 }
1306 
1307 static int
1308 std_load_available(void)
1309 {
1310 	char name[MAXPATHLEN], paths[MAXPATHLEN * 8], *p;
1311 	struct stat sb;
1312 	size_t len;
1313 
1314 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "g_%s", class_name);
1315 	/*
1316 	 * If already in kernel, "load" command is not available.
1317 	 */
1318 	if (modfind(name) >= 0)
1319 		return (0);
1320 	bzero(paths, sizeof(paths));
1321 	len = sizeof(paths);
1322 	if (sysctlbyname("kern.module_path", paths, &len, NULL, 0) < 0)
1323 		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "sysctl(kern.module_path)");
1324 	for (p = strtok(paths, ";"); p != NULL; p = strtok(NULL, ";")) {
1325 		snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s/geom_%s.ko", p, class_name);
1326 		/*
1327 		 * If geom_<name>.ko file exists, "load" command is available.
1328 		 */
1329 		if (stat(name, &sb) == 0)
1330 			return (1);
1331 	}
1332 	return (0);
1333 }
1334 
1335 static void
1336 std_load(struct gctl_req *req __unused, unsigned flags)
1337 {
1338 
1339 	/*
1340 	 * Do nothing special here, because of G_FLAG_LOADKLD flag,
1341 	 * module is already loaded.
1342 	 */
1343 	if ((flags & G_FLAG_VERBOSE) != 0)
1344 		printf("Module available.\n");
1345 }
1346 
1347 static int
1348 std_unload_available(void)
1349 {
1350 	char name[64];
1351 	int id;
1352 
1353 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "geom_%s", class_name);
1354 	id = kldfind(name);
1355 	if (id >= 0)
1356 		return (1);
1357 	return (0);
1358 }
1359 
1360 static void
1361 std_unload(struct gctl_req *req, unsigned flags __unused)
1362 {
1363 	char name[64];
1364 	int id;
1365 
1366 	snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "geom_%s", class_name);
1367 	id = kldfind(name);
1368 	if (id < 0) {
1369 		gctl_error(req, "Could not find module: %s.", strerror(errno));
1370 		return;
1371 	}
1372 	if (kldunload(id) < 0) {
1373 		gctl_error(req, "Could not unload module: %s.",
1374 		    strerror(errno));
1375 		return;
1376 	}
1377 }
1378 
1379 static int
1380 std_available(const char *name)
1381 {
1382 
1383 	if (strcmp(name, "help") == 0)
1384 		return (1);
1385 	else if (strcmp(name, "list") == 0)
1386 		return (std_list_available());
1387 	else if (strcmp(name, "status") == 0)
1388 		return (std_status_available());
1389 	else if (strcmp(name, "load") == 0)
1390 		return (std_load_available());
1391 	else if (strcmp(name, "unload") == 0)
1392 		return (std_unload_available());
1393 	else
1394 		assert(!"Unknown standard command.");
1395 	return (0);
1396 }
1397