xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsdb/fsdbutil.c (revision 9f365aa1d6aab0aca269b54fb5d216ac0e31a06f)

/*	$NetBSD: fsdbutil.c,v 1.2 1995/10/08 23:18:12 thorpej Exp $	*/

/*
 *  Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
 *  All rights reserved.
 *
 *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *  are met:
 *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
 *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
 * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
 * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef lint
static const char rcsid[] =
  "$FreeBSD$";
#endif /* not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <err.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <timeconv.h>

#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>

#include <sys/ioctl.h>

#include "fsdb.h"
#include "fsck.h"

static int charsperline(void);
static void printindir(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int level, char *bufp);
static void printblocks(ino_t inum, union dinode *dp);

char **
crack(char *line, int *argc)
{
    static char *argv[8];
    int i;
    char *p, *val;
    for (p = line, i = 0; p != NULL && i < 8; i++) {
	while ((val = strsep(&p, " \t\n")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
	    /**/;
	if (val)
	    argv[i] = val;
	else
	    break;
    }
    *argc = i;
    return argv;
}

char **
recrack(char *line, int *argc, int argc_max)
{
    static char *argv[8];
    int i;
    char *p, *val;
    for (p = line, i = 0; p != NULL && i < 8 && i < argc_max - 1; i++) {
	while ((val = strsep(&p, " \t\n")) != NULL && *val == '\0')
	    /**/;
	if (val)
	    argv[i] = val;
	else
	    break;
    }
    argv[i] = argv[i - 1] + strlen(argv[i - 1]) + 1;
    argv[i][strcspn(argv[i], "\n")] = '\0';
    *argc = i + 1;
    return argv;
}

int
argcount(struct cmdtable *cmdp, int argc, char *argv[])
{
    if (cmdp->minargc == cmdp->maxargc)
	warnx("command `%s' takes %u arguments, got %u", cmdp->cmd,
	    cmdp->minargc-1, argc-1);
    else
	warnx("command `%s' takes from %u to %u arguments",
	      cmdp->cmd, cmdp->minargc-1, cmdp->maxargc-1);

    warnx("usage: %s: %s", cmdp->cmd, cmdp->helptxt);
    return 1;
}

void
printstat(const char *cp, ino_t inum, union dinode *dp)
{
    struct group *grp;
    struct passwd *pw;
    ufs2_daddr_t blocks;
    int64_t gen;
    char *p;
    time_t t;

    printf("%s: ", cp);
    switch (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) {
    case IFDIR:
	puts("directory");
	break;
    case IFREG:
	puts("regular file");
	break;
    case IFBLK:
	printf("block special (%#jx)", (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_rdev));
	break;
    case IFCHR:
	printf("character special (%#jx)", DIP(dp, di_rdev));
	break;
    case IFLNK:
	fputs("symlink",stdout);
	if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0 &&
	    DIP(dp, di_size) < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen &&
	    DIP(dp, di_blocks) == 0) {
	    if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
		p = (caddr_t)dp->dp1.di_db;
	    else
		p = (caddr_t)dp->dp2.di_db;
	    printf(" to `%.*s'\n", (int) DIP(dp, di_size), p);
	} else {
	    putchar('\n');
	}
	break;
    case IFSOCK:
	puts("socket");
	break;
    case IFIFO:
	puts("fifo");
	break;
    }
    printf("I=%lu MODE=%o SIZE=%ju", (u_long)inum, DIP(dp, di_mode),
	(uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size));
    if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_UFS1_MAGIC) {
	t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_birthtime);
	p = ctime(&t);
	printf("\n\tBTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
	   dp->dp2.di_birthnsec);
    }
    if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
	t = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_mtime);
    else
	t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_mtime);
    p = ctime(&t);
    printf("\n\tMTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
	   DIP(dp, di_mtimensec));
    if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
	t = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_ctime);
    else
	t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_ctime);
    p = ctime(&t);
    printf("\n\tCTIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]", &p[4], &p[20],
	   DIP(dp, di_ctimensec));
    if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
	t = _time32_to_time(dp->dp1.di_atime);
    else
	t = _time64_to_time(dp->dp2.di_atime);
    p = ctime(&t);
    printf("\n\tATIME=%15.15s %4.4s [%d nsec]\n", &p[4], &p[20],
	   DIP(dp, di_atimensec));

    if ((pw = getpwuid(DIP(dp, di_uid))))
	printf("OWNER=%s ", pw->pw_name);
    else
	printf("OWNUID=%u ", DIP(dp, di_uid));
    if ((grp = getgrgid(DIP(dp, di_gid))))
	printf("GRP=%s ", grp->gr_name);
    else
	printf("GID=%u ", DIP(dp, di_gid));

    blocks = DIP(dp, di_blocks);
    gen = DIP(dp, di_gen);
    printf("LINKCNT=%hd FLAGS=%#x BLKCNT=%jx GEN=%jx\n", DIP(dp, di_nlink),
	DIP(dp, di_flags), (intmax_t)blocks, (intmax_t)gen);
}


/*
 * Determine the number of characters in a
 * single line.
 */

static int
charsperline(void)
{
	int columns;
	char *cp;
	struct winsize ws;

	columns = 0;
	if (ioctl(0, TIOCGWINSZ, &ws) != -1)
		columns = ws.ws_col;
	if (columns == 0 && (cp = getenv("COLUMNS")))
		columns = atoi(cp);
	if (columns == 0)
		columns = 80;	/* last resort */
	return (columns);
}


/*
 * Recursively print a list of indirect blocks.
 */
static void
printindir(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int level, char *bufp)
{
    struct bufarea buf, *bp;
    char tempbuf[32];		/* enough to print an ufs2_daddr_t */
    int i, j, cpl, charssofar;
    ufs2_daddr_t blkno;

    if (blk == 0)
	return;
    printf("%jd (%d) =>\n", (intmax_t)blk, level);
    if (level == 0) {
	/* for the final indirect level, don't use the cache */
	bp = &buf;
	bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp;
	bp->b_prev = bp->b_next = bp;
	initbarea(bp);

	getblk(bp, blk, sblock.fs_bsize);
    } else
	bp = getdatablk(blk, sblock.fs_bsize);

    cpl = charsperline();
    for (i = charssofar = 0; i < NINDIR(&sblock); i++) {
	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
		blkno = bp->b_un.b_indir1[i];
	else
		blkno = bp->b_un.b_indir2[i];
	if (blkno == 0)
	    continue;
	j = sprintf(tempbuf, "%jd", (intmax_t)blkno);
	if (level == 0) {
	    charssofar += j;
	    if (charssofar >= cpl - 2) {
		putchar('\n');
		charssofar = j;
	    }
	}
	fputs(tempbuf, stdout);
	if (level == 0) {
	    printf(", ");
	    charssofar += 2;
	} else {
	    printf(" =>\n");
	    printindir(blkno, level - 1, bufp);
	    printf("\n");
	    charssofar = 0;
	}
    }
    if (level == 0)
	putchar('\n');
    return;
}


/*
 * Print the block pointers for one inode.
 */
static void
printblocks(ino_t inum, union dinode *dp)
{
    char *bufp;
    int i, nfrags;
    long ndb, offset;
    ufs2_daddr_t blkno;

    printf("Blocks for inode %d:\n", inum);
    printf("Direct blocks:\n");
    ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
    for (i = 0; i < NDADDR; i++) {
	if (DIP(dp, di_db[i]) == 0) {
	    putchar('\n');
	    return;
	}
	if (i > 0)
	    printf(", ");
	blkno = DIP(dp, di_db[i]);
	printf("%jd", (intmax_t)blkno);
	if (--ndb == 0 && (offset = blkoff(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size))) != 0) {
	    nfrags = numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
	    printf(" (%d frag%s)", nfrags, nfrags > 1? "s": "");
	}
    }
    putchar('\n');
    if (ndb == 0)
	return;

    bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize);
    if (bufp == 0)
	errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate indirect block buffer");
    printf("Indirect blocks:\n");
    for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++)
	printindir(DIP(dp, di_ib[i]), i, bufp);
    free(bufp);
}


int
checkactive(void)
{
    if (!curinode) {
	warnx("no current inode\n");
	return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

int
checkactivedir(void)
{
    if (!curinode) {
	warnx("no current inode\n");
	return 0;
    }
    if ((DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
	warnx("inode %d not a directory", curinum);
	return 0;
    }
    return 1;
}

int
printactive(int doblocks)
{
    if (!checkactive())
	return 1;
    switch (DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT) {
    case IFDIR:
    case IFREG:
    case IFBLK:
    case IFCHR:
    case IFLNK:
    case IFSOCK:
    case IFIFO:
	if (doblocks)
	    printblocks(curinum, curinode);
	else
	    printstat("current inode", curinum, curinode);
	break;
    case 0:
	printf("current inode %d: unallocated inode\n", curinum);
	break;
    default:
	printf("current inode %d: screwy itype 0%o (mode 0%o)?\n",
	       curinum, DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT, DIP(curinode, di_mode));
	break;
    }
    return 0;
}