xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c (revision c2bce4a2fcf3083607e00a1734b47c249751c8a8)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fsdb.c,v 1.2 1995/10/08 23:18:10 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *  Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
5  *  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *  are met:
10  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
22  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
27  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char rcsid[] =
33   "$FreeBSD$";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <grp.h>
40 #include <histedit.h>
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <time.h>
44 #include <timeconv.h>
45 
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
47 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
48 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
49 
50 #include "fsdb.h"
51 #include "fsck.h"
52 
53 static void usage(void) __dead2;
54 int cmdloop(void);
55 static int compare_blk32(uint32_t *wantedblk, uint32_t curblk);
56 static int compare_blk64(uint64_t *wantedblk, uint64_t curblk);
57 static int founddatablk(uint64_t blk);
58 static int find_blks32(uint32_t *buf, int size, uint32_t *blknum);
59 static int find_blks64(uint64_t *buf, int size, uint64_t *blknum);
60 static int find_indirblks32(uint32_t blk, int ind_level, uint32_t *blknum);
61 static int find_indirblks64(uint64_t blk, int ind_level, uint64_t *blknum);
62 
63 static void
64 usage(void)
65 {
66 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: fsdb [-d] [-f] [-r] fsname\n");
67 	exit(1);
68 }
69 
70 int returntosingle;
71 char nflag;
72 
73 /*
74  * We suck in lots of fsck code, and just pick & choose the stuff we want.
75  *
76  * fsreadfd is set up to read from the file system, fswritefd to write to
77  * the file system.
78  */
79 int
80 main(int argc, char *argv[])
81 {
82 	int ch, rval;
83 	char *fsys = NULL;
84 
85 	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fdr"))) {
86 		switch (ch) {
87 		case 'f':
88 			/* The -f option is left for historical
89 			 * reasons and has no meaning.
90 			 */
91 			break;
92 		case 'd':
93 			debug++;
94 			break;
95 		case 'r':
96 			nflag++; /* "no" in fsck, readonly for us */
97 			break;
98 		default:
99 			usage();
100 		}
101 	}
102 	argc -= optind;
103 	argv += optind;
104 	if (argc != 1)
105 		usage();
106 	else
107 		fsys = argv[0];
108 
109 	sblock_init();
110 	if (!setup(fsys))
111 		errx(1, "cannot set up file system `%s'", fsys);
112 	printf("%s file system `%s'\nLast Mounted on %s\n",
113 	       nflag? "Examining": "Editing", fsys, sblock.fs_fsmnt);
114 	rval = cmdloop();
115 	if (!nflag) {
116 		sblock.fs_clean = 0;	/* mark it dirty */
117 		sbdirty();
118 		ckfini(0);
119 		printf("*** FILE SYSTEM MARKED DIRTY\n");
120 		printf("*** BE SURE TO RUN FSCK TO CLEAN UP ANY DAMAGE\n");
121 		printf("*** IF IT WAS MOUNTED, RE-MOUNT WITH -u -o reload\n");
122 	}
123 	exit(rval);
124 }
125 
126 #define CMDFUNC(func) int func(int argc, char *argv[])
127 #define CMDFUNCSTART(func) int func(int argc, char *argv[])
128 
129 CMDFUNC(helpfn);
130 CMDFUNC(focus);				/* focus on inode */
131 CMDFUNC(active);			/* print active inode */
132 CMDFUNC(blocks);			/* print blocks for active inode */
133 CMDFUNC(focusname);			/* focus by name */
134 CMDFUNC(zapi);				/* clear inode */
135 CMDFUNC(uplink);			/* incr link */
136 CMDFUNC(downlink);			/* decr link */
137 CMDFUNC(linkcount);			/* set link count */
138 CMDFUNC(quit);				/* quit */
139 CMDFUNC(findblk);			/* find block */
140 CMDFUNC(ls);				/* list directory */
141 CMDFUNC(rm);				/* remove name */
142 CMDFUNC(ln);				/* add name */
143 CMDFUNC(newtype);			/* change type */
144 CMDFUNC(chmode);			/* change mode */
145 CMDFUNC(chlen);				/* change length */
146 CMDFUNC(chaflags);			/* change flags */
147 CMDFUNC(chgen);				/* change generation */
148 CMDFUNC(chowner);			/* change owner */
149 CMDFUNC(chgroup);			/* Change group */
150 CMDFUNC(back);				/* pop back to last ino */
151 CMDFUNC(chbtime);			/* Change btime */
152 CMDFUNC(chmtime);			/* Change mtime */
153 CMDFUNC(chctime);			/* Change ctime */
154 CMDFUNC(chatime);			/* Change atime */
155 CMDFUNC(chinum);			/* Change inode # of dirent */
156 CMDFUNC(chname);			/* Change dirname of dirent */
157 
158 struct cmdtable cmds[] = {
159 	{ "help", "Print out help", 1, 1, FL_RO, helpfn },
160 	{ "?", "Print out help", 1, 1, FL_RO, helpfn },
161 	{ "inode", "Set active inode to INUM", 2, 2, FL_RO, focus },
162 	{ "clri", "Clear inode INUM", 2, 2, FL_WR, zapi },
163 	{ "lookup", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, FL_RO | FL_ST, focusname },
164 	{ "cd", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, FL_RO | FL_ST, focusname },
165 	{ "back", "Go to previous active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, back },
166 	{ "active", "Print active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, active },
167 	{ "print", "Print active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, active },
168 	{ "blocks", "Print block numbers of active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, blocks },
169 	{ "uplink", "Increment link count", 1, 1, FL_WR, uplink },
170 	{ "downlink", "Decrement link count", 1, 1, FL_WR, downlink },
171 	{ "linkcount", "Set link count to COUNT", 2, 2, FL_WR, linkcount },
172 	{ "findblk", "Find inode owning disk block(s)", 2, 33, FL_RO, findblk},
173 	{ "ls", "List current inode as directory", 1, 1, FL_RO, ls },
174 	{ "rm", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, FL_WR | FL_ST, rm },
175 	{ "del", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, FL_WR | FL_ST, rm },
176 	{ "ln", "Hardlink INO into current inode directory as NAME", 3, 3, FL_WR | FL_ST, ln },
177 	{ "chinum", "Change dir entry number INDEX to INUM", 3, 3, FL_WR, chinum },
178 	{ "chname", "Change dir entry number INDEX to NAME", 3, 3, FL_WR | FL_ST, chname },
179 	{ "chtype", "Change type of current inode to TYPE", 2, 2, FL_WR, newtype },
180 	{ "chmod", "Change mode of current inode to MODE", 2, 2, FL_WR, chmode },
181 	{ "chlen", "Change length of current inode to LENGTH", 2, 2, FL_WR, chlen },
182 	{ "chown", "Change owner of current inode to OWNER", 2, 2, FL_WR, chowner },
183 	{ "chgrp", "Change group of current inode to GROUP", 2, 2, FL_WR, chgroup },
184 	{ "chflags", "Change flags of current inode to FLAGS", 2, 2, FL_WR, chaflags },
185 	{ "chgen", "Change generation number of current inode to GEN", 2, 2, FL_WR, chgen },
186 	{ "btime", "Change btime of current inode to BTIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chbtime },
187 	{ "mtime", "Change mtime of current inode to MTIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chmtime },
188 	{ "ctime", "Change ctime of current inode to CTIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chctime },
189 	{ "atime", "Change atime of current inode to ATIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chatime },
190 	{ "quit", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
191 	{ "q", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
192 	{ "exit", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
193 	{ NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL },
194 };
195 
196 int
197 helpfn(int argc, char *argv[])
198 {
199     struct cmdtable *cmdtp;
200 
201     printf("Commands are:\n%-10s %5s %5s   %s\n",
202 	   "command", "min args", "max args", "what");
203 
204     for (cmdtp = cmds; cmdtp->cmd; cmdtp++)
205 	printf("%-10s %5u %5u   %s\n",
206 		cmdtp->cmd, cmdtp->minargc-1, cmdtp->maxargc-1, cmdtp->helptxt);
207     return 0;
208 }
209 
210 char *
211 prompt(EditLine *el)
212 {
213     static char pstring[64];
214     snprintf(pstring, sizeof(pstring), "fsdb (inum: %d)> ", curinum);
215     return pstring;
216 }
217 
218 
219 int
220 cmdloop(void)
221 {
222     char *line;
223     const char *elline;
224     int cmd_argc, rval = 0, known;
225 #define scratch known
226     char **cmd_argv;
227     struct cmdtable *cmdp;
228     History *hist;
229     EditLine *elptr;
230     HistEvent he;
231 
232     curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
233     curinum = ROOTINO;
234     printactive(0);
235 
236     hist = history_init();
237     history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);	/* 100 elt history buffer */
238 
239     elptr = el_init("fsdb", stdin, stdout, stderr);
240     el_set(elptr, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
241     el_set(elptr, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
242     el_set(elptr, EL_HIST, history, hist);
243     el_source(elptr, NULL);
244 
245     while ((elline = el_gets(elptr, &scratch)) != NULL && scratch != 0) {
246 	if (debug)
247 	    printf("command `%s'\n", elline);
248 
249 	history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, elline);
250 
251 	line = strdup(elline);
252 	cmd_argv = crack(line, &cmd_argc);
253 	/*
254 	 * el_parse returns -1 to signal that it's not been handled
255 	 * internally.
256 	 */
257 	if (el_parse(elptr, cmd_argc, (const char **)cmd_argv) != -1)
258 	    continue;
259 	if (cmd_argc) {
260 	    known = 0;
261 	    for (cmdp = cmds; cmdp->cmd; cmdp++) {
262 		if (!strcmp(cmdp->cmd, cmd_argv[0])) {
263 		    if ((cmdp->flags & FL_WR) == FL_WR && nflag)
264 			warnx("`%s' requires write access", cmd_argv[0]),
265 			    rval = 1;
266 		    else if (cmd_argc >= cmdp->minargc &&
267 			cmd_argc <= cmdp->maxargc)
268 			rval = (*cmdp->handler)(cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
269 		    else if (cmd_argc >= cmdp->minargc &&
270 			(cmdp->flags & FL_ST) == FL_ST) {
271 			strcpy(line, elline);
272 			cmd_argv = recrack(line, &cmd_argc, cmdp->maxargc);
273 			rval = (*cmdp->handler)(cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
274 		    } else
275 			rval = argcount(cmdp, cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
276 		    known = 1;
277 		    break;
278 		}
279 	    }
280 	    if (!known)
281 		warnx("unknown command `%s'", cmd_argv[0]), rval = 1;
282 	} else
283 	    rval = 0;
284 	free(line);
285 	if (rval < 0)
286 	    /* user typed "quit" */
287 	    return 0;
288 	if (rval)
289 	    warnx("rval was %d", rval);
290     }
291     el_end(elptr);
292     history_end(hist);
293     return rval;
294 }
295 
296 union dinode *curinode;
297 ino_t curinum, ocurrent;
298 
299 #define GETINUM(ac,inum)    inum = strtoul(argv[ac], &cp, 0); \
300     if (inum < ROOTINO || inum > maxino || cp == argv[ac] || *cp != '\0' ) { \
301 	printf("inode %d out of range; range is [%d,%d]\n", \
302 	       inum, ROOTINO, maxino); \
303 	return 1; \
304     }
305 
306 /*
307  * Focus on given inode number
308  */
309 CMDFUNCSTART(focus)
310 {
311     ino_t inum;
312     char *cp;
313 
314     GETINUM(1,inum);
315     curinode = ginode(inum);
316     ocurrent = curinum;
317     curinum = inum;
318     printactive(0);
319     return 0;
320 }
321 
322 CMDFUNCSTART(back)
323 {
324     curinum = ocurrent;
325     curinode = ginode(curinum);
326     printactive(0);
327     return 0;
328 }
329 
330 CMDFUNCSTART(zapi)
331 {
332     ino_t inum;
333     union dinode *dp;
334     char *cp;
335 
336     GETINUM(1,inum);
337     dp = ginode(inum);
338     clearinode(dp);
339     inodirty();
340     if (curinode)			/* re-set after potential change */
341 	curinode = ginode(curinum);
342     return 0;
343 }
344 
345 CMDFUNCSTART(active)
346 {
347     printactive(0);
348     return 0;
349 }
350 
351 CMDFUNCSTART(blocks)
352 {
353     printactive(1);
354     return 0;
355 }
356 
357 CMDFUNCSTART(quit)
358 {
359     return -1;
360 }
361 
362 CMDFUNCSTART(uplink)
363 {
364     if (!checkactive())
365 	return 1;
366     DIP_SET(curinode, di_nlink, DIP(curinode, di_nlink) + 1);
367     printf("inode %d link count now %d\n", curinum, DIP(curinode, di_nlink));
368     inodirty();
369     return 0;
370 }
371 
372 CMDFUNCSTART(downlink)
373 {
374     if (!checkactive())
375 	return 1;
376     DIP_SET(curinode, di_nlink, DIP(curinode, di_nlink) - 1);
377     printf("inode %d link count now %d\n", curinum, DIP(curinode, di_nlink));
378     inodirty();
379     return 0;
380 }
381 
382 const char *typename[] = {
383     "unknown",
384     "fifo",
385     "char special",
386     "unregistered #3",
387     "directory",
388     "unregistered #5",
389     "blk special",
390     "unregistered #7",
391     "regular",
392     "unregistered #9",
393     "symlink",
394     "unregistered #11",
395     "socket",
396     "unregistered #13",
397     "whiteout",
398 };
399 
400 int diroff;
401 int slot;
402 
403 int
404 scannames(struct inodesc *idesc)
405 {
406 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
407 
408 	printf("slot %d off %d ino %d reclen %d: %s, `%.*s'\n",
409 	       slot++, diroff, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_reclen,
410 	       typename[dirp->d_type], dirp->d_namlen, dirp->d_name);
411 	diroff += dirp->d_reclen;
412 	return (KEEPON);
413 }
414 
415 CMDFUNCSTART(ls)
416 {
417     struct inodesc idesc;
418     checkactivedir();			/* let it go on anyway */
419 
420     slot = 0;
421     diroff = 0;
422     idesc.id_number = curinum;
423     idesc.id_func = scannames;
424     idesc.id_type = DATA;
425     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
426     ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
427     curinode = ginode(curinum);
428 
429     return 0;
430 }
431 
432 static int findblk_numtofind;
433 static int wantedblksize;
434 
435 CMDFUNCSTART(findblk)
436 {
437     ino_t inum, inosused;
438     uint32_t *wantedblk32;
439     uint64_t *wantedblk64;
440     struct cg *cgp = &cgrp;
441     int c, i, is_ufs2;
442 
443     wantedblksize = (argc - 1);
444     is_ufs2 = sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
445     ocurrent = curinum;
446 
447     if (is_ufs2) {
448 	wantedblk64 = calloc(wantedblksize, sizeof(uint64_t));
449 	if (wantedblk64 == NULL)
450 	    err(1, "malloc");
451 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
452 	    wantedblk64[i - 1] = dbtofsb(&sblock, strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0));
453     } else {
454 	wantedblk32 = calloc(wantedblksize, sizeof(uint32_t));
455 	if (wantedblk32 == NULL)
456 	    err(1, "malloc");
457 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
458 	    wantedblk32[i - 1] = dbtofsb(&sblock, strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0));
459     }
460     findblk_numtofind = wantedblksize;
461     /*
462      * sblock.fs_ncg holds a number of cylinder groups.
463      * Iterate over all cylinder groups.
464      */
465     for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
466 	/*
467 	 * sblock.fs_ipg holds a number of inodes per cylinder group.
468 	 * Calculate a highest inode number for a given cylinder group.
469 	 */
470 	inum = c * sblock.fs_ipg;
471 	/* Read cylinder group. */
472 	getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, c), sblock.fs_cgsize);
473 	memcpy(cgp, cgblk.b_un.b_cg, sblock.fs_cgsize);
474 	/*
475 	 * Get a highest used inode number for a given cylinder group.
476 	 * For UFS1 all inodes initialized at the newfs stage.
477 	 */
478 	if (is_ufs2)
479 	    inosused = cgp->cg_initediblk;
480 	else
481 	    inosused = sblock.fs_ipg;
482 
483 	for (; inosused > 0; inum++, inosused--) {
484 	    /* Skip magic inodes: 0, WINO, ROOTINO. */
485 	    if (inum < ROOTINO)
486 		continue;
487 	    /*
488 	     * Check if the block we are looking for is just an inode block.
489 	     *
490 	     * ino_to_fsba() - get block containing inode from its number.
491 	     * INOPB() - get a number of inodes in one disk block.
492 	     */
493 	    if (is_ufs2 ?
494 		compare_blk64(wantedblk64, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inum)) :
495 		compare_blk32(wantedblk32, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inum))) {
496 		printf("block %llu: inode block (%d-%d)\n",
497 		    (unsigned long long)fsbtodb(&sblock,
498 			ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inum)),
499 		    (inum / INOPB(&sblock)) * INOPB(&sblock),
500 		    (inum / INOPB(&sblock) + 1) * INOPB(&sblock));
501 		findblk_numtofind--;
502 		if (findblk_numtofind == 0)
503 		    goto end;
504 	    }
505 	    /* Get on-disk inode aka dinode. */
506 	    curinum = inum;
507 	    curinode = ginode(inum);
508 	    /* Find IFLNK dinode with allocated data blocks. */
509 	    switch (DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT) {
510 	    case IFDIR:
511 	    case IFREG:
512 		if (DIP(curinode, di_blocks) == 0)
513 		    continue;
514 		break;
515 	    case IFLNK:
516 		{
517 		    uint64_t size = DIP(curinode, di_size);
518 		    if (size > 0 && size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen &&
519 			DIP(curinode, di_blocks) == 0)
520 			continue;
521 		    else
522 			break;
523 		}
524 	    default:
525 		continue;
526 	    }
527 	    /* Look through direct data blocks. */
528 	    if (is_ufs2 ?
529 		find_blks64(curinode->dp2.di_db, NDADDR, wantedblk64) :
530 		find_blks32(curinode->dp1.di_db, NDADDR, wantedblk32))
531 		goto end;
532 	    for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
533 		/*
534 		 * Does the block we are looking for belongs to the
535 		 * indirect blocks?
536 		 */
537 		if (is_ufs2 ?
538 		    compare_blk64(wantedblk64, curinode->dp2.di_ib[i]) :
539 		    compare_blk32(wantedblk32, curinode->dp1.di_ib[i]))
540 		    if (founddatablk(is_ufs2 ? curinode->dp2.di_ib[i] :
541 			curinode->dp1.di_ib[i]))
542 			goto end;
543 		/*
544 		 * Search through indirect, double and triple indirect
545 		 * data blocks.
546 		 */
547 		if (is_ufs2 ? (curinode->dp2.di_ib[i] != 0) :
548 		    (curinode->dp1.di_ib[i] != 0))
549 		    if (is_ufs2 ?
550 			find_indirblks64(curinode->dp2.di_ib[i], i,
551 			    wantedblk64) :
552 			find_indirblks32(curinode->dp1.di_ib[i], i,
553 			    wantedblk32))
554 			goto end;
555 	    }
556 	}
557     }
558 end:
559     curinum = ocurrent;
560     curinode = ginode(curinum);
561     return 0;
562 }
563 
564 static int
565 compare_blk32(uint32_t *wantedblk, uint32_t curblk)
566 {
567     int i;
568 
569     for (i = 0; i < wantedblksize; i++) {
570 	if (wantedblk[i] != 0 && wantedblk[i] == curblk) {
571 	    wantedblk[i] = 0;
572 	    return 1;
573 	}
574     }
575     return 0;
576 }
577 
578 static int
579 compare_blk64(uint64_t *wantedblk, uint64_t curblk)
580 {
581     int i;
582 
583     for (i = 0; i < wantedblksize; i++) {
584 	if (wantedblk[i] != 0 && wantedblk[i] == curblk) {
585 	    wantedblk[i] = 0;
586 	    return 1;
587 	}
588     }
589     return 0;
590 }
591 
592 static int
593 founddatablk(uint64_t blk)
594 {
595 
596     printf("%llu: data block of inode %d\n",
597 	(unsigned long long)fsbtodb(&sblock, blk), curinum);
598     findblk_numtofind--;
599     if (findblk_numtofind == 0)
600 	return 1;
601     return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static int
605 find_blks32(uint32_t *buf, int size, uint32_t *wantedblk)
606 {
607     int blk;
608     for (blk = 0; blk < size; blk++) {
609 	if (buf[blk] == 0)
610 	    continue;
611 	if (compare_blk32(wantedblk, buf[blk])) {
612 	    if (founddatablk(buf[blk]))
613 		return 1;
614 	}
615     }
616     return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static int
620 find_indirblks32(uint32_t blk, int ind_level, uint32_t *wantedblk)
621 {
622 #define MAXNINDIR      (MAXBSIZE / sizeof(uint32_t))
623     uint32_t idblk[MAXNINDIR];
624     int i;
625 
626     blread(fsreadfd, (char *)idblk, fsbtodb(&sblock, blk), (int)sblock.fs_bsize);
627     if (ind_level <= 0) {
628 	if (find_blks32(idblk, sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(uint32_t), wantedblk))
629 	    return 1;
630     } else {
631 	ind_level--;
632 	for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
633 	    if (compare_blk32(wantedblk, idblk[i])) {
634 		if (founddatablk(idblk[i]))
635 		    return 1;
636 	    }
637 	    if (idblk[i] != 0)
638 		if (find_indirblks32(idblk[i], ind_level, wantedblk))
639 		    return 1;
640 	}
641     }
642 #undef MAXNINDIR
643     return 0;
644 }
645 
646 static int
647 find_blks64(uint64_t *buf, int size, uint64_t *wantedblk)
648 {
649     int blk;
650     for (blk = 0; blk < size; blk++) {
651 	if (buf[blk] == 0)
652 	    continue;
653 	if (compare_blk64(wantedblk, buf[blk])) {
654 	    if (founddatablk(buf[blk]))
655 		return 1;
656 	}
657     }
658     return 0;
659 }
660 
661 static int
662 find_indirblks64(uint64_t blk, int ind_level, uint64_t *wantedblk)
663 {
664 #define MAXNINDIR      (MAXBSIZE / sizeof(uint64_t))
665     uint64_t idblk[MAXNINDIR];
666     int i;
667 
668     blread(fsreadfd, (char *)idblk, fsbtodb(&sblock, blk), (int)sblock.fs_bsize);
669     if (ind_level <= 0) {
670 	if (find_blks64(idblk, sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(uint64_t), wantedblk))
671 	    return 1;
672     } else {
673 	ind_level--;
674 	for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(uint64_t); i++) {
675 	    if (compare_blk64(wantedblk, idblk[i])) {
676 		if (founddatablk(idblk[i]))
677 		    return 1;
678 	    }
679 	    if (idblk[i] != 0)
680 		if (find_indirblks64(idblk[i], ind_level, wantedblk))
681 		    return 1;
682 	}
683     }
684 #undef MAXNINDIR
685     return 0;
686 }
687 
688 int findino(struct inodesc *idesc); /* from fsck */
689 static int dolookup(char *name);
690 
691 static int
692 dolookup(char *name)
693 {
694     struct inodesc idesc;
695 
696     if (!checkactivedir())
697 	    return 0;
698     idesc.id_number = curinum;
699     idesc.id_func = findino;
700     idesc.id_name = name;
701     idesc.id_type = DATA;
702     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
703     if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND) {
704 	curinum = idesc.id_parent;
705 	curinode = ginode(curinum);
706 	printactive(0);
707 	return 1;
708     } else {
709 	warnx("name `%s' not found in current inode directory", name);
710 	return 0;
711     }
712 }
713 
714 CMDFUNCSTART(focusname)
715 {
716     char *p, *val;
717 
718     if (!checkactive())
719 	return 1;
720 
721     ocurrent = curinum;
722 
723     if (argv[1][0] == '/') {
724 	curinum = ROOTINO;
725 	curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
726     } else {
727 	if (!checkactivedir())
728 	    return 1;
729     }
730     for (p = argv[1]; p != NULL;) {
731 	while ((val = strsep(&p, "/")) != NULL && *val == '\0');
732 	if (val) {
733 	    printf("component `%s': ", val);
734 	    fflush(stdout);
735 	    if (!dolookup(val)) {
736 		curinode = ginode(curinum);
737 		return(1);
738 	    }
739 	}
740     }
741     return 0;
742 }
743 
744 CMDFUNCSTART(ln)
745 {
746     ino_t inum;
747     int rval;
748     char *cp;
749 
750     GETINUM(1,inum);
751 
752     if (!checkactivedir())
753 	return 1;
754     rval = makeentry(curinum, inum, argv[2]);
755     if (rval)
756 	printf("Ino %d entered as `%s'\n", inum, argv[2]);
757     else
758 	printf("could not enter name? weird.\n");
759     curinode = ginode(curinum);
760     return rval;
761 }
762 
763 CMDFUNCSTART(rm)
764 {
765     int rval;
766 
767     if (!checkactivedir())
768 	return 1;
769     rval = changeino(curinum, argv[1], 0);
770     if (rval & ALTERED) {
771 	printf("Name `%s' removed\n", argv[1]);
772 	return 0;
773     } else {
774 	printf("could not remove name ('%s')? weird.\n", argv[1]);
775 	return 1;
776     }
777 }
778 
779 long slotcount, desired;
780 
781 int
782 chinumfunc(struct inodesc *idesc)
783 {
784 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
785 
786 	if (slotcount++ == desired) {
787 	    dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
788 	    return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
789 	}
790 	return KEEPON;
791 }
792 
793 CMDFUNCSTART(chinum)
794 {
795     char *cp;
796     ino_t inum;
797     struct inodesc idesc;
798 
799     slotcount = 0;
800     if (!checkactivedir())
801 	return 1;
802     GETINUM(2,inum);
803 
804     desired = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
805     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || desired < 0) {
806 	printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
807 	return 1;
808     }
809 
810     idesc.id_number = curinum;
811     idesc.id_func = chinumfunc;
812     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
813     idesc.id_type = DATA;
814     idesc.id_parent = inum;		/* XXX convenient hiding place */
815 
816     if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND)
817 	return 0;
818     else {
819 	warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
820 	return 1;
821     }
822 }
823 
824 int
825 chnamefunc(struct inodesc *idesc)
826 {
827 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
828 	struct direct testdir;
829 
830 	if (slotcount++ == desired) {
831 	    /* will name fit? */
832 	    testdir.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
833 	    if (DIRSIZ(NEWDIRFMT, &testdir) <= dirp->d_reclen) {
834 		dirp->d_namlen = testdir.d_namlen;
835 		strcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name);
836 		return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
837 	    } else
838 		return STOP|FOUND;	/* won't fit, so give up */
839 	}
840 	return KEEPON;
841 }
842 
843 CMDFUNCSTART(chname)
844 {
845     int rval;
846     char *cp;
847     struct inodesc idesc;
848 
849     slotcount = 0;
850     if (!checkactivedir())
851 	return 1;
852 
853     desired = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
854     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') {
855 	printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
856 	return 1;
857     }
858 
859     idesc.id_number = curinum;
860     idesc.id_func = chnamefunc;
861     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
862     idesc.id_type = DATA;
863     idesc.id_name = argv[2];
864 
865     rval = ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
866     if ((rval & (FOUND|ALTERED)) == (FOUND|ALTERED))
867 	return 0;
868     else if (rval & FOUND) {
869 	warnx("new name `%s' does not fit in slot %s\n", argv[2], argv[1]);
870 	return 1;
871     } else {
872 	warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
873 	return 1;
874     }
875 }
876 
877 struct typemap {
878     const char *typename;
879     int typebits;
880 } typenamemap[]  = {
881     {"file", IFREG},
882     {"dir", IFDIR},
883     {"socket", IFSOCK},
884     {"fifo", IFIFO},
885 };
886 
887 CMDFUNCSTART(newtype)
888 {
889     int type;
890     struct typemap *tp;
891 
892     if (!checkactive())
893 	return 1;
894     type = DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT;
895     for (tp = typenamemap;
896 	 tp < &typenamemap[sizeof(typenamemap)/sizeof(*typenamemap)];
897 	 tp++) {
898 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], tp->typename)) {
899 	    printf("setting type to %s\n", tp->typename);
900 	    type = tp->typebits;
901 	    break;
902 	}
903     }
904     if (tp == &typenamemap[sizeof(typenamemap)/sizeof(*typenamemap)]) {
905 	warnx("type `%s' not known", argv[1]);
906 	warnx("try one of `file', `dir', `socket', `fifo'");
907 	return 1;
908     }
909     DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) & ~IFMT);
910     DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) | type);
911     inodirty();
912     printactive(0);
913     return 0;
914 }
915 
916 CMDFUNCSTART(chlen)
917 {
918     int rval = 1;
919     long len;
920     char *cp;
921 
922     if (!checkactive())
923 	return 1;
924 
925     len = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
926     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || len < 0) {
927 	warnx("bad length `%s'", argv[1]);
928 	return 1;
929     }
930 
931     DIP_SET(curinode, di_size, len);
932     inodirty();
933     printactive(0);
934     return rval;
935 }
936 
937 CMDFUNCSTART(chmode)
938 {
939     int rval = 1;
940     long modebits;
941     char *cp;
942 
943     if (!checkactive())
944 	return 1;
945 
946     modebits = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 8);
947     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || (modebits & ~07777)) {
948 	warnx("bad modebits `%s'", argv[1]);
949 	return 1;
950     }
951 
952     DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) & ~07777);
953     DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) | modebits);
954     inodirty();
955     printactive(0);
956     return rval;
957 }
958 
959 CMDFUNCSTART(chaflags)
960 {
961     int rval = 1;
962     u_long flags;
963     char *cp;
964 
965     if (!checkactive())
966 	return 1;
967 
968     flags = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
969     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
970 	warnx("bad flags `%s'", argv[1]);
971 	return 1;
972     }
973 
974     if (flags > UINT_MAX) {
975 	warnx("flags set beyond 32-bit range of field (%lx)\n", flags);
976 	return(1);
977     }
978     DIP_SET(curinode, di_flags, flags);
979     inodirty();
980     printactive(0);
981     return rval;
982 }
983 
984 CMDFUNCSTART(chgen)
985 {
986     int rval = 1;
987     long gen;
988     char *cp;
989 
990     if (!checkactive())
991 	return 1;
992 
993     gen = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
994     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
995 	warnx("bad gen `%s'", argv[1]);
996 	return 1;
997     }
998 
999     if (gen > INT_MAX || gen < INT_MIN) {
1000 	warnx("gen set beyond 32-bit range of field (%lx)\n", gen);
1001 	return(1);
1002     }
1003     DIP_SET(curinode, di_gen, gen);
1004     inodirty();
1005     printactive(0);
1006     return rval;
1007 }
1008 
1009 CMDFUNCSTART(linkcount)
1010 {
1011     int rval = 1;
1012     int lcnt;
1013     char *cp;
1014 
1015     if (!checkactive())
1016 	return 1;
1017 
1018     lcnt = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
1019     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
1020 	warnx("bad link count `%s'", argv[1]);
1021 	return 1;
1022     }
1023     if (lcnt > USHRT_MAX || lcnt < 0) {
1024 	warnx("max link count is %d\n", USHRT_MAX);
1025 	return 1;
1026     }
1027 
1028     DIP_SET(curinode, di_nlink, lcnt);
1029     inodirty();
1030     printactive(0);
1031     return rval;
1032 }
1033 
1034 CMDFUNCSTART(chowner)
1035 {
1036     int rval = 1;
1037     unsigned long uid;
1038     char *cp;
1039     struct passwd *pwd;
1040 
1041     if (!checkactive())
1042 	return 1;
1043 
1044     uid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
1045     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
1046 	/* try looking up name */
1047 	if ((pwd = getpwnam(argv[1]))) {
1048 	    uid = pwd->pw_uid;
1049 	} else {
1050 	    warnx("bad uid `%s'", argv[1]);
1051 	    return 1;
1052 	}
1053     }
1054 
1055     DIP_SET(curinode, di_uid, uid);
1056     inodirty();
1057     printactive(0);
1058     return rval;
1059 }
1060 
1061 CMDFUNCSTART(chgroup)
1062 {
1063     int rval = 1;
1064     unsigned long gid;
1065     char *cp;
1066     struct group *grp;
1067 
1068     if (!checkactive())
1069 	return 1;
1070 
1071     gid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
1072     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
1073 	if ((grp = getgrnam(argv[1]))) {
1074 	    gid = grp->gr_gid;
1075 	} else {
1076 	    warnx("bad gid `%s'", argv[1]);
1077 	    return 1;
1078 	}
1079     }
1080 
1081     DIP_SET(curinode, di_gid, gid);
1082     inodirty();
1083     printactive(0);
1084     return rval;
1085 }
1086 
1087 int
1088 dotime(char *name, time_t *secp, int32_t *nsecp)
1089 {
1090     char *p, *val;
1091     struct tm t;
1092     int32_t nsec;
1093     p = strchr(name, '.');
1094     if (p) {
1095 	*p = '\0';
1096 	nsec = strtoul(++p, &val, 0);
1097 	if (val == p || *val != '\0' || nsec >= 1000000000 || nsec < 0) {
1098 		warnx("invalid nanoseconds");
1099 		goto badformat;
1100 	}
1101     } else
1102 	nsec = 0;
1103     if (strlen(name) != 14) {
1104 badformat:
1105 	warnx("date format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.nsec]");
1106 	return 1;
1107     }
1108     *nsecp = nsec;
1109 
1110     for (p = name; *p; p++)
1111 	if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
1112 	    goto badformat;
1113 
1114     p = name;
1115 #define VAL() ((*p++) - '0')
1116     t.tm_year = VAL();
1117     t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
1118     t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
1119     t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10 - 1900;
1120     t.tm_mon = VAL();
1121     t.tm_mon = VAL() + t.tm_mon * 10 - 1;
1122     t.tm_mday = VAL();
1123     t.tm_mday = VAL() + t.tm_mday * 10;
1124     t.tm_hour = VAL();
1125     t.tm_hour = VAL() + t.tm_hour * 10;
1126     t.tm_min = VAL();
1127     t.tm_min = VAL() + t.tm_min * 10;
1128     t.tm_sec = VAL();
1129     t.tm_sec = VAL() + t.tm_sec * 10;
1130     t.tm_isdst = -1;
1131 
1132     *secp = mktime(&t);
1133     if (*secp == -1) {
1134 	warnx("date/time out of range");
1135 	return 1;
1136     }
1137     return 0;
1138 }
1139 
1140 CMDFUNCSTART(chbtime)
1141 {
1142     time_t secs;
1143     int32_t nsecs;
1144 
1145     if (dotime(argv[1], &secs, &nsecs))
1146 	return 1;
1147     if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1148 	return 1;
1149     curinode->dp2.di_birthtime = _time_to_time64(secs);
1150     curinode->dp2.di_birthnsec = nsecs;
1151     inodirty();
1152     printactive(0);
1153     return 0;
1154 }
1155 
1156 CMDFUNCSTART(chmtime)
1157 {
1158     time_t secs;
1159     int32_t nsecs;
1160 
1161     if (dotime(argv[1], &secs, &nsecs))
1162 	return 1;
1163     if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1164 	curinode->dp1.di_mtime = _time_to_time32(secs);
1165     else
1166 	curinode->dp2.di_mtime = _time_to_time64(secs);
1167     DIP_SET(curinode, di_mtimensec, nsecs);
1168     inodirty();
1169     printactive(0);
1170     return 0;
1171 }
1172 
1173 CMDFUNCSTART(chatime)
1174 {
1175     time_t secs;
1176     int32_t nsecs;
1177 
1178     if (dotime(argv[1], &secs, &nsecs))
1179 	return 1;
1180     if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1181 	curinode->dp1.di_atime = _time_to_time32(secs);
1182     else
1183 	curinode->dp2.di_atime = _time_to_time64(secs);
1184     DIP_SET(curinode, di_atimensec, nsecs);
1185     inodirty();
1186     printactive(0);
1187     return 0;
1188 }
1189 
1190 CMDFUNCSTART(chctime)
1191 {
1192     time_t secs;
1193     int32_t nsecs;
1194 
1195     if (dotime(argv[1], &secs, &nsecs))
1196 	return 1;
1197     if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1198 	curinode->dp1.di_ctime = _time_to_time32(secs);
1199     else
1200 	curinode->dp2.di_ctime = _time_to_time64(secs);
1201     DIP_SET(curinode, di_ctimensec, nsecs);
1202     inodirty();
1203     printactive(0);
1204     return 0;
1205 }
1206