xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c (revision 68e7a217f8019b955f87547f218e95ab237597af)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fsdb.c,v 1.2 1995/10/08 23:18:10 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *  Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
5  *  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *  are met:
10  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
22  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
27  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char rcsid[] =
33   "$FreeBSD$";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <sys/time.h>
38 #include <ctype.h>
39 #include <err.h>
40 #include <grp.h>
41 #include <histedit.h>
42 #include <pwd.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
48 
49 #include "fsdb.h"
50 #include "fsck.h"
51 
52 static void usage(void) __dead2;
53 int cmdloop(void);
54 
55 static void
56 usage(void)
57 {
58 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: fsdb [-d] [-f] [-r] fsname\n");
59 	exit(1);
60 }
61 
62 int returntosingle;
63 char nflag;
64 
65 /*
66  * We suck in lots of fsck code, and just pick & choose the stuff we want.
67  *
68  * fsreadfd is set up to read from the filesystem, fswritefd to write to
69  * the filesystem.
70  */
71 int
72 main(int argc, char *argv[])
73 {
74 	int ch, rval;
75 	char *fsys = NULL;
76 
77 	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fdr"))) {
78 		switch (ch) {
79 		case 'f':
80 			/* The -f option is left for historical
81 			 * reasons and has no meaning.
82 			 */
83 			break;
84 		case 'd':
85 			debug++;
86 			break;
87 		case 'r':
88 			nflag++; /* "no" in fsck, readonly for us */
89 			break;
90 		default:
91 			usage();
92 		}
93 	}
94 	argc -= optind;
95 	argv += optind;
96 	if (argc != 1)
97 		usage();
98 	else
99 		fsys = argv[0];
100 
101 	sblock_init();
102 	if (!setup(fsys))
103 		errx(1, "cannot set up filesystem `%s'", fsys);
104 	printf("%s filesystem `%s'\nLast Mounted on %s\n",
105 	       nflag? "Examining": "Editing", fsys, sblock.fs_fsmnt);
106 	rval = cmdloop();
107 	if (!nflag) {
108 		sblock.fs_clean = 0;	/* mark it dirty */
109 		sbdirty();
110 		ckfini(0);
111 		printf("*** FILE SYSTEM MARKED DIRTY\n");
112 		printf("*** BE SURE TO RUN FSCK TO CLEAN UP ANY DAMAGE\n");
113 		printf("*** IF IT WAS MOUNTED, RE-MOUNT WITH -u -o reload\n");
114 	}
115 	exit(rval);
116 }
117 
118 #define CMDFUNC(func) int func(int argc, char *argv[])
119 #define CMDFUNCSTART(func) int func(int argc, char *argv[])
120 
121 CMDFUNC(helpfn);
122 CMDFUNC(focus);				/* focus on inode */
123 CMDFUNC(active);			/* print active inode */
124 CMDFUNC(blocks);			/* print blocks for active inode */
125 CMDFUNC(focusname);			/* focus by name */
126 CMDFUNC(zapi);				/* clear inode */
127 CMDFUNC(uplink);			/* incr link */
128 CMDFUNC(downlink);			/* decr link */
129 CMDFUNC(linkcount);			/* set link count */
130 CMDFUNC(quit);				/* quit */
131 CMDFUNC(ls);				/* list directory */
132 CMDFUNC(rm);				/* remove name */
133 CMDFUNC(ln);				/* add name */
134 CMDFUNC(newtype);			/* change type */
135 CMDFUNC(chmode);			/* change mode */
136 CMDFUNC(chlen);				/* change length */
137 CMDFUNC(chaflags);			/* change flags */
138 CMDFUNC(chgen);				/* change generation */
139 CMDFUNC(chowner);			/* change owner */
140 CMDFUNC(chgroup);			/* Change group */
141 CMDFUNC(back);				/* pop back to last ino */
142 CMDFUNC(chmtime);			/* Change mtime */
143 CMDFUNC(chctime);			/* Change ctime */
144 CMDFUNC(chatime);			/* Change atime */
145 CMDFUNC(chinum);			/* Change inode # of dirent */
146 CMDFUNC(chname);			/* Change dirname of dirent */
147 
148 struct cmdtable cmds[] = {
149 	{ "help", "Print out help", 1, 1, FL_RO, helpfn },
150 	{ "?", "Print out help", 1, 1, FL_RO, helpfn },
151 	{ "inode", "Set active inode to INUM", 2, 2, FL_RO, focus },
152 	{ "clri", "Clear inode INUM", 2, 2, FL_WR, zapi },
153 	{ "lookup", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, FL_RO, focusname },
154 	{ "cd", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, FL_RO, focusname },
155 	{ "back", "Go to previous active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, back },
156 	{ "active", "Print active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, active },
157 	{ "print", "Print active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, active },
158 	{ "blocks", "Print block numbers of active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, blocks },
159 	{ "uplink", "Increment link count", 1, 1, FL_WR, uplink },
160 	{ "downlink", "Decrement link count", 1, 1, FL_WR, downlink },
161 	{ "linkcount", "Set link count to COUNT", 2, 2, FL_WR, linkcount },
162 	{ "ls", "List current inode as directory", 1, 1, FL_RO, ls },
163 	{ "rm", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, FL_WR, rm },
164 	{ "del", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, FL_WR, rm },
165 	{ "ln", "Hardlink INO into current inode directory as NAME", 3, 3, FL_WR, ln },
166 	{ "chinum", "Change dir entry number INDEX to INUM", 3, 3, FL_WR, chinum },
167 	{ "chname", "Change dir entry number INDEX to NAME", 3, 3, FL_WR, chname },
168 	{ "chtype", "Change type of current inode to TYPE", 2, 2, FL_WR, newtype },
169 	{ "chmod", "Change mode of current inode to MODE", 2, 2, FL_WR, chmode },
170 	{ "chlen", "Change length of current inode to LENGTH", 2, 2, FL_WR, chlen },
171 	{ "chown", "Change owner of current inode to OWNER", 2, 2, FL_WR, chowner },
172 	{ "chgrp", "Change group of current inode to GROUP", 2, 2, FL_WR, chgroup },
173 	{ "chflags", "Change flags of current inode to FLAGS", 2, 2, FL_WR, chaflags },
174 	{ "chgen", "Change generation number of current inode to GEN", 2, 2, FL_WR, chgen },
175 	{ "mtime", "Change mtime of current inode to MTIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chmtime },
176 	{ "ctime", "Change ctime of current inode to CTIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chctime },
177 	{ "atime", "Change atime of current inode to ATIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chatime },
178 	{ "quit", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
179 	{ "q", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
180 	{ "exit", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
181 	{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 },
182 };
183 
184 int
185 helpfn(int argc, char *argv[])
186 {
187     struct cmdtable *cmdtp;
188 
189     printf("Commands are:\n%-10s %5s %5s   %s\n",
190 	   "command", "min argc", "max argc", "what");
191 
192     for (cmdtp = cmds; cmdtp->cmd; cmdtp++)
193 	printf("%-10s %5u %5u   %s\n",
194 	       cmdtp->cmd, cmdtp->minargc, cmdtp->maxargc, cmdtp->helptxt);
195     return 0;
196 }
197 
198 char *
199 prompt(EditLine *el)
200 {
201     static char pstring[64];
202     snprintf(pstring, sizeof(pstring), "fsdb (inum: %d)> ", curinum);
203     return pstring;
204 }
205 
206 
207 int
208 cmdloop(void)
209 {
210     char *line;
211     const char *elline;
212     int cmd_argc, rval = 0, known;
213 #define scratch known
214     char **cmd_argv;
215     struct cmdtable *cmdp;
216     History *hist;
217     EditLine *elptr;
218     HistEvent he;
219 
220     curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
221     curinum = ROOTINO;
222     printactive(0);
223 
224     hist = history_init();
225     history(hist, &he, H_EVENT, 100);	/* 100 elt history buffer */
226 
227     elptr = el_init("fsdb", stdin, stdout, stderr);
228     el_set(elptr, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
229     el_set(elptr, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
230     el_set(elptr, EL_HIST, history, hist);
231     el_source(elptr, NULL);
232 
233     while ((elline = el_gets(elptr, &scratch)) != NULL && scratch != 0) {
234 	if (debug)
235 	    printf("command `%s'\n", elline);
236 
237 	history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, elline);
238 
239 	line = strdup(elline);
240 	cmd_argv = crack(line, &cmd_argc);
241 	/*
242 	 * el_parse returns -1 to signal that it's not been handled
243 	 * internally.
244 	 */
245 	if (el_parse(elptr, cmd_argc, cmd_argv) != -1)
246 	    continue;
247 	if (cmd_argc) {
248 	    known = 0;
249 	    for (cmdp = cmds; cmdp->cmd; cmdp++) {
250 		if (!strcmp(cmdp->cmd, cmd_argv[0])) {
251 		    if ((cmdp->flags & FL_WR) == FL_WR && nflag)
252 			warnx("`%s' requires write access", cmd_argv[0]),
253 			    rval = 1;
254 		    else if (cmd_argc >= cmdp->minargc &&
255 			cmd_argc <= cmdp->maxargc)
256 			rval = (*cmdp->handler)(cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
257 		    else if (cmd_argc >= cmdp->minargc) {
258 			strcpy(line, elline);
259 			cmd_argv = recrack(line, &cmd_argc, cmdp->maxargc);
260 			rval = (*cmdp->handler)(cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
261 		    } else
262 			rval = argcount(cmdp, cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
263 		    known = 1;
264 		    break;
265 		}
266 	    }
267 	    if (!known)
268 		warnx("unknown command `%s'", cmd_argv[0]), rval = 1;
269 	} else
270 	    rval = 0;
271 	free(line);
272 	if (rval < 0)
273 	    /* user typed "quit" */
274 	    return 0;
275 	if (rval)
276 	    warnx("rval was %d", rval);
277     }
278     el_end(elptr);
279     history_end(hist);
280     return rval;
281 }
282 
283 struct dinode *curinode;
284 ino_t curinum, ocurrent;
285 
286 #define GETINUM(ac,inum)    inum = strtoul(argv[ac], &cp, 0); \
287     if (inum < ROOTINO || inum > maxino || cp == argv[ac] || *cp != '\0' ) { \
288 	printf("inode %d out of range; range is [%d,%d]\n", \
289 	       inum, ROOTINO, maxino); \
290 	return 1; \
291     }
292 
293 /*
294  * Focus on given inode number
295  */
296 CMDFUNCSTART(focus)
297 {
298     ino_t inum;
299     char *cp;
300 
301     GETINUM(1,inum);
302     curinode = ginode(inum);
303     ocurrent = curinum;
304     curinum = inum;
305     printactive(0);
306     return 0;
307 }
308 
309 CMDFUNCSTART(back)
310 {
311     curinum = ocurrent;
312     curinode = ginode(curinum);
313     printactive(0);
314     return 0;
315 }
316 
317 CMDFUNCSTART(zapi)
318 {
319     ino_t inum;
320     struct dinode *dp;
321     char *cp;
322 
323     GETINUM(1,inum);
324     dp = ginode(inum);
325     clearinode(dp);
326     inodirty();
327     if (curinode)			/* re-set after potential change */
328 	curinode = ginode(curinum);
329     return 0;
330 }
331 
332 CMDFUNCSTART(active)
333 {
334     printactive(0);
335     return 0;
336 }
337 
338 CMDFUNCSTART(blocks)
339 {
340     printactive(1);
341     return 0;
342 }
343 
344 CMDFUNCSTART(quit)
345 {
346     return -1;
347 }
348 
349 CMDFUNCSTART(uplink)
350 {
351     if (!checkactive())
352 	return 1;
353     printf("inode %d link count now %d\n", curinum, ++curinode->di_nlink);
354     inodirty();
355     return 0;
356 }
357 
358 CMDFUNCSTART(downlink)
359 {
360     if (!checkactive())
361 	return 1;
362     printf("inode %d link count now %d\n", curinum, --curinode->di_nlink);
363     inodirty();
364     return 0;
365 }
366 
367 const char *typename[] = {
368     "unknown",
369     "fifo",
370     "char special",
371     "unregistered #3",
372     "directory",
373     "unregistered #5",
374     "blk special",
375     "unregistered #7",
376     "regular",
377     "unregistered #9",
378     "symlink",
379     "unregistered #11",
380     "socket",
381     "unregistered #13",
382     "whiteout",
383 };
384 
385 int slot;
386 
387 int
388 scannames(struct inodesc *idesc)
389 {
390 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
391 
392 	printf("slot %d ino %d reclen %d: %s, `%.*s'\n",
393 	       slot++, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_reclen, typename[dirp->d_type],
394 	       dirp->d_namlen, dirp->d_name);
395 	return (KEEPON);
396 }
397 
398 CMDFUNCSTART(ls)
399 {
400     struct inodesc idesc;
401     checkactivedir();			/* let it go on anyway */
402 
403     slot = 0;
404     idesc.id_number = curinum;
405     idesc.id_func = scannames;
406     idesc.id_type = DATA;
407     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
408     ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
409     curinode = ginode(curinum);
410 
411     return 0;
412 }
413 
414 int findino(struct inodesc *idesc); /* from fsck */
415 static int dolookup(char *name);
416 
417 static int
418 dolookup(char *name)
419 {
420     struct inodesc idesc;
421 
422     if (!checkactivedir())
423 	    return 0;
424     idesc.id_number = curinum;
425     idesc.id_func = findino;
426     idesc.id_name = name;
427     idesc.id_type = DATA;
428     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
429     if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND) {
430 	curinum = idesc.id_parent;
431 	curinode = ginode(curinum);
432 	printactive(0);
433 	return 1;
434     } else {
435 	warnx("name `%s' not found in current inode directory", name);
436 	return 0;
437     }
438 }
439 
440 CMDFUNCSTART(focusname)
441 {
442     char *p, *val;
443 
444     if (!checkactive())
445 	return 1;
446 
447     ocurrent = curinum;
448 
449     if (argv[1][0] == '/') {
450 	curinum = ROOTINO;
451 	curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
452     } else {
453 	if (!checkactivedir())
454 	    return 1;
455     }
456     for (p = argv[1]; p != NULL;) {
457 	while ((val = strsep(&p, "/")) != NULL && *val == '\0');
458 	if (val) {
459 	    printf("component `%s': ", val);
460 	    fflush(stdout);
461 	    if (!dolookup(val)) {
462 		curinode = ginode(curinum);
463 		return(1);
464 	    }
465 	}
466     }
467     return 0;
468 }
469 
470 CMDFUNCSTART(ln)
471 {
472     ino_t inum;
473     int rval;
474     char *cp;
475 
476     GETINUM(1,inum);
477 
478     if (!checkactivedir())
479 	return 1;
480     rval = makeentry(curinum, inum, argv[2]);
481     if (rval)
482 	printf("Ino %d entered as `%s'\n", inum, argv[2]);
483     else
484 	printf("could not enter name? weird.\n");
485     curinode = ginode(curinum);
486     return rval;
487 }
488 
489 CMDFUNCSTART(rm)
490 {
491     int rval;
492 
493     if (!checkactivedir())
494 	return 1;
495     rval = changeino(curinum, argv[1], 0);
496     if (rval & ALTERED) {
497 	printf("Name `%s' removed\n", argv[1]);
498 	return 0;
499     } else {
500 	printf("could not remove name ('%s')? weird.\n", argv[1]);
501 	return 1;
502     }
503 }
504 
505 long slotcount, desired;
506 
507 int
508 chinumfunc(struct inodesc *idesc)
509 {
510 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
511 
512 	if (slotcount++ == desired) {
513 	    dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
514 	    return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
515 	}
516 	return KEEPON;
517 }
518 
519 CMDFUNCSTART(chinum)
520 {
521     char *cp;
522     ino_t inum;
523     struct inodesc idesc;
524 
525     slotcount = 0;
526     if (!checkactivedir())
527 	return 1;
528     GETINUM(2,inum);
529 
530     desired = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
531     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || desired < 0) {
532 	printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
533 	return 1;
534     }
535 
536     idesc.id_number = curinum;
537     idesc.id_func = chinumfunc;
538     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
539     idesc.id_type = DATA;
540     idesc.id_parent = inum;		/* XXX convenient hiding place */
541 
542     if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND)
543 	return 0;
544     else {
545 	warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
546 	return 1;
547     }
548 }
549 
550 int
551 chnamefunc(struct inodesc *idesc)
552 {
553 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
554 	struct direct testdir;
555 
556 	if (slotcount++ == desired) {
557 	    /* will name fit? */
558 	    testdir.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
559 	    if (DIRSIZ(NEWDIRFMT, &testdir) <= dirp->d_reclen) {
560 		dirp->d_namlen = testdir.d_namlen;
561 		strcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name);
562 		return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
563 	    } else
564 		return STOP|FOUND;	/* won't fit, so give up */
565 	}
566 	return KEEPON;
567 }
568 
569 CMDFUNCSTART(chname)
570 {
571     int rval;
572     char *cp;
573     struct inodesc idesc;
574 
575     slotcount = 0;
576     if (!checkactivedir())
577 	return 1;
578 
579     desired = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
580     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') {
581 	printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
582 	return 1;
583     }
584 
585     idesc.id_number = curinum;
586     idesc.id_func = chnamefunc;
587     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
588     idesc.id_type = DATA;
589     idesc.id_name = argv[2];
590 
591     rval = ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
592     if ((rval & (FOUND|ALTERED)) == (FOUND|ALTERED))
593 	return 0;
594     else if (rval & FOUND) {
595 	warnx("new name `%s' does not fit in slot %s\n", argv[2], argv[1]);
596 	return 1;
597     } else {
598 	warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
599 	return 1;
600     }
601 }
602 
603 struct typemap {
604     const char *typename;
605     int typebits;
606 } typenamemap[]  = {
607     {"file", IFREG},
608     {"dir", IFDIR},
609     {"socket", IFSOCK},
610     {"fifo", IFIFO},
611 };
612 
613 CMDFUNCSTART(newtype)
614 {
615     int type;
616     struct typemap *tp;
617 
618     if (!checkactive())
619 	return 1;
620     type = curinode->di_mode & IFMT;
621     for (tp = typenamemap;
622 	 tp < &typenamemap[sizeof(typenamemap)/sizeof(*typenamemap)];
623 	 tp++) {
624 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], tp->typename)) {
625 	    printf("setting type to %s\n", tp->typename);
626 	    type = tp->typebits;
627 	    break;
628 	}
629     }
630     if (tp == &typenamemap[sizeof(typenamemap)/sizeof(*typenamemap)]) {
631 	warnx("type `%s' not known", argv[1]);
632 	warnx("try one of `file', `dir', `socket', `fifo'");
633 	return 1;
634     }
635     curinode->di_mode &= ~IFMT;
636     curinode->di_mode |= type;
637     inodirty();
638     printactive(0);
639     return 0;
640 }
641 
642 CMDFUNCSTART(chlen)
643 {
644     int rval = 1;
645     long len;
646     char *cp;
647 
648     if (!checkactive())
649 	return 1;
650 
651     len = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
652     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || len < 0) {
653 	warnx("bad length `%s'", argv[1]);
654 	return 1;
655     }
656 
657     curinode->di_size = len;
658     inodirty();
659     printactive(0);
660     return rval;
661 }
662 
663 CMDFUNCSTART(chmode)
664 {
665     int rval = 1;
666     long modebits;
667     char *cp;
668 
669     if (!checkactive())
670 	return 1;
671 
672     modebits = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 8);
673     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || (modebits & ~07777)) {
674 	warnx("bad modebits `%s'", argv[1]);
675 	return 1;
676     }
677 
678     curinode->di_mode &= ~07777;
679     curinode->di_mode |= modebits;
680     inodirty();
681     printactive(0);
682     return rval;
683 }
684 
685 CMDFUNCSTART(chaflags)
686 {
687     int rval = 1;
688     u_long flags;
689     char *cp;
690 
691     if (!checkactive())
692 	return 1;
693 
694     flags = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
695     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
696 	warnx("bad flags `%s'", argv[1]);
697 	return 1;
698     }
699 
700     if (flags > UINT_MAX) {
701 	warnx("flags set beyond 32-bit range of field (%lx)\n", flags);
702 	return(1);
703     }
704     curinode->di_flags = flags;
705     inodirty();
706     printactive(0);
707     return rval;
708 }
709 
710 CMDFUNCSTART(chgen)
711 {
712     int rval = 1;
713     long gen;
714     char *cp;
715 
716     if (!checkactive())
717 	return 1;
718 
719     gen = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
720     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
721 	warnx("bad gen `%s'", argv[1]);
722 	return 1;
723     }
724 
725     if (gen > INT_MAX || gen < INT_MIN) {
726 	warnx("gen set beyond 32-bit range of field (%lx)\n", gen);
727 	return(1);
728     }
729     curinode->di_gen = gen;
730     inodirty();
731     printactive(0);
732     return rval;
733 }
734 
735 CMDFUNCSTART(linkcount)
736 {
737     int rval = 1;
738     int lcnt;
739     char *cp;
740 
741     if (!checkactive())
742 	return 1;
743 
744     lcnt = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
745     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
746 	warnx("bad link count `%s'", argv[1]);
747 	return 1;
748     }
749     if (lcnt > USHRT_MAX || lcnt < 0) {
750 	warnx("max link count is %d\n", USHRT_MAX);
751 	return 1;
752     }
753 
754     curinode->di_nlink = lcnt;
755     inodirty();
756     printactive(0);
757     return rval;
758 }
759 
760 CMDFUNCSTART(chowner)
761 {
762     int rval = 1;
763     unsigned long uid;
764     char *cp;
765     struct passwd *pwd;
766 
767     if (!checkactive())
768 	return 1;
769 
770     uid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
771     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
772 	/* try looking up name */
773 	if ((pwd = getpwnam(argv[1]))) {
774 	    uid = pwd->pw_uid;
775 	} else {
776 	    warnx("bad uid `%s'", argv[1]);
777 	    return 1;
778 	}
779     }
780 
781     curinode->di_uid = uid;
782     inodirty();
783     printactive(0);
784     return rval;
785 }
786 
787 CMDFUNCSTART(chgroup)
788 {
789     int rval = 1;
790     unsigned long gid;
791     char *cp;
792     struct group *grp;
793 
794     if (!checkactive())
795 	return 1;
796 
797     gid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
798     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
799 	if ((grp = getgrnam(argv[1]))) {
800 	    gid = grp->gr_gid;
801 	} else {
802 	    warnx("bad gid `%s'", argv[1]);
803 	    return 1;
804 	}
805     }
806 
807     curinode->di_gid = gid;
808     inodirty();
809     printactive(0);
810     return rval;
811 }
812 
813 int
814 dotime(char *name, struct timespec *rts)
815 {
816     char *p, *val;
817     struct tm t;
818     int32_t sec;
819     int32_t nsec;
820     p = strchr(name, '.');
821     if (p) {
822 	*p = '\0';
823 	nsec = strtoul(++p, &val, 0);
824 	if (val == p || *val != '\0' || nsec >= 1000000000 || nsec < 0) {
825 		warnx("invalid nanoseconds");
826 		goto badformat;
827 	}
828     } else
829 	nsec = 0;
830     if (strlen(name) != 14) {
831 badformat:
832 	warnx("date format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.nsec]");
833 	return 1;
834     }
835 
836     for (p = name; *p; p++)
837 	if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
838 	    goto badformat;
839 
840     p = name;
841 #define VAL() ((*p++) - '0')
842     t.tm_year = VAL();
843     t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
844     t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
845     t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10 - 1900;
846     t.tm_mon = VAL();
847     t.tm_mon = VAL() + t.tm_mon * 10 - 1;
848     t.tm_mday = VAL();
849     t.tm_mday = VAL() + t.tm_mday * 10;
850     t.tm_hour = VAL();
851     t.tm_hour = VAL() + t.tm_hour * 10;
852     t.tm_min = VAL();
853     t.tm_min = VAL() + t.tm_min * 10;
854     t.tm_sec = VAL();
855     t.tm_sec = VAL() + t.tm_sec * 10;
856     t.tm_isdst = -1;
857 
858     sec = mktime(&t);
859     if (sec == -1) {
860 	warnx("date/time out of range");
861 	return 1;
862     }
863     rts->tv_sec = sec;
864     rts->tv_nsec = nsec;
865     return 0;
866 }
867 
868 CMDFUNCSTART(chmtime)
869 {
870     if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime))
871 	return 1;
872     inodirty();
873     printactive(0);
874     return 0;
875 }
876 
877 CMDFUNCSTART(chatime)
878 {
879     if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime))
880 	return 1;
881     inodirty();
882     printactive(0);
883     return 0;
884 }
885 
886 CMDFUNCSTART(chctime)
887 {
888     if (dotime(argv[1], &curinode->di_ctime))
889 	return 1;
890     inodirty();
891     printactive(0);
892     return 0;
893 }
894