xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsdb/fsdb.c (revision 5dae51da3da0cc94d17bd67b308fad304ebec7e0)
1 /*	$NetBSD: fsdb.c,v 1.2 1995/10/08 23:18:10 thorpej Exp $	*/
2 
3 /*
4  *  Copyright (c) 1995 John T. Kohl
5  *  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  *  are met:
10  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17  *
18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR `AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
20  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
21  * DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
22  * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
23  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
24  * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
25  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
26  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
27  * ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char rcsid[] =
33   "$FreeBSD$";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #include <sys/param.h>
37 #include <ctype.h>
38 #include <err.h>
39 #include <grp.h>
40 #include <histedit.h>
41 #include <pwd.h>
42 #include <stdint.h>
43 #include <string.h>
44 #include <time.h>
45 #include <timeconv.h>
46 
47 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
48 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
49 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
50 
51 #include "fsdb.h"
52 #include "fsck.h"
53 
54 static void usage(void) __dead2;
55 int cmdloop(void);
56 static int compare_blk32(uint32_t *wantedblk, uint32_t curblk);
57 static int compare_blk64(uint64_t *wantedblk, uint64_t curblk);
58 static int founddatablk(uint64_t blk);
59 static int find_blks32(uint32_t *buf, int size, uint32_t *blknum);
60 static int find_blks64(uint64_t *buf, int size, uint64_t *blknum);
61 static int find_indirblks32(uint32_t blk, int ind_level, uint32_t *blknum);
62 static int find_indirblks64(uint64_t blk, int ind_level, uint64_t *blknum);
63 
64 static void
65 usage(void)
66 {
67 	fprintf(stderr, "usage: fsdb [-d] [-f] [-r] fsname\n");
68 	exit(1);
69 }
70 
71 int returntosingle;
72 char nflag;
73 
74 /*
75  * We suck in lots of fsck code, and just pick & choose the stuff we want.
76  *
77  * fsreadfd is set up to read from the file system, fswritefd to write to
78  * the file system.
79  */
80 int
81 main(int argc, char *argv[])
82 {
83 	int ch, rval;
84 	char *fsys = NULL;
85 
86 	while (-1 != (ch = getopt(argc, argv, "fdr"))) {
87 		switch (ch) {
88 		case 'f':
89 			/* The -f option is left for historical
90 			 * reasons and has no meaning.
91 			 */
92 			break;
93 		case 'd':
94 			debug++;
95 			break;
96 		case 'r':
97 			nflag++; /* "no" in fsck, readonly for us */
98 			break;
99 		default:
100 			usage();
101 		}
102 	}
103 	argc -= optind;
104 	argv += optind;
105 	if (argc != 1)
106 		usage();
107 	else
108 		fsys = argv[0];
109 
110 	sblock_init();
111 	if (!setup(fsys))
112 		errx(1, "cannot set up file system `%s'", fsys);
113 	printf("%s file system `%s'\nLast Mounted on %s\n",
114 	       nflag? "Examining": "Editing", fsys, sblock.fs_fsmnt);
115 	rval = cmdloop();
116 	if (!nflag) {
117 		sblock.fs_clean = 0;	/* mark it dirty */
118 		sbdirty();
119 		ckfini(0);
120 		printf("*** FILE SYSTEM MARKED DIRTY\n");
121 		printf("*** BE SURE TO RUN FSCK TO CLEAN UP ANY DAMAGE\n");
122 		printf("*** IF IT WAS MOUNTED, RE-MOUNT WITH -u -o reload\n");
123 	}
124 	exit(rval);
125 }
126 
127 #define CMDFUNC(func) int func(int argc, char *argv[])
128 #define CMDFUNCSTART(func) int func(int argc, char *argv[])
129 
130 CMDFUNC(helpfn);
131 CMDFUNC(focus);				/* focus on inode */
132 CMDFUNC(active);			/* print active inode */
133 CMDFUNC(blocks);			/* print blocks for active inode */
134 CMDFUNC(focusname);			/* focus by name */
135 CMDFUNC(zapi);				/* clear inode */
136 CMDFUNC(uplink);			/* incr link */
137 CMDFUNC(downlink);			/* decr link */
138 CMDFUNC(linkcount);			/* set link count */
139 CMDFUNC(quit);				/* quit */
140 CMDFUNC(findblk);			/* find block */
141 CMDFUNC(ls);				/* list directory */
142 CMDFUNC(rm);				/* remove name */
143 CMDFUNC(ln);				/* add name */
144 CMDFUNC(newtype);			/* change type */
145 CMDFUNC(chmode);			/* change mode */
146 CMDFUNC(chlen);				/* change length */
147 CMDFUNC(chaflags);			/* change flags */
148 CMDFUNC(chgen);				/* change generation */
149 CMDFUNC(chowner);			/* change owner */
150 CMDFUNC(chgroup);			/* Change group */
151 CMDFUNC(back);				/* pop back to last ino */
152 CMDFUNC(chbtime);			/* Change btime */
153 CMDFUNC(chmtime);			/* Change mtime */
154 CMDFUNC(chctime);			/* Change ctime */
155 CMDFUNC(chatime);			/* Change atime */
156 CMDFUNC(chinum);			/* Change inode # of dirent */
157 CMDFUNC(chname);			/* Change dirname of dirent */
158 
159 struct cmdtable cmds[] = {
160 	{ "help", "Print out help", 1, 1, FL_RO, helpfn },
161 	{ "?", "Print out help", 1, 1, FL_RO, helpfn },
162 	{ "inode", "Set active inode to INUM", 2, 2, FL_RO, focus },
163 	{ "clri", "Clear inode INUM", 2, 2, FL_WR, zapi },
164 	{ "lookup", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, FL_RO | FL_ST, focusname },
165 	{ "cd", "Set active inode by looking up NAME", 2, 2, FL_RO | FL_ST, focusname },
166 	{ "back", "Go to previous active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, back },
167 	{ "active", "Print active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, active },
168 	{ "print", "Print active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, active },
169 	{ "blocks", "Print block numbers of active inode", 1, 1, FL_RO, blocks },
170 	{ "uplink", "Increment link count", 1, 1, FL_WR, uplink },
171 	{ "downlink", "Decrement link count", 1, 1, FL_WR, downlink },
172 	{ "linkcount", "Set link count to COUNT", 2, 2, FL_WR, linkcount },
173 	{ "findblk", "Find inode owning disk block(s)", 2, 33, FL_RO, findblk},
174 	{ "ls", "List current inode as directory", 1, 1, FL_RO, ls },
175 	{ "rm", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, FL_WR | FL_ST, rm },
176 	{ "del", "Remove NAME from current inode directory", 2, 2, FL_WR | FL_ST, rm },
177 	{ "ln", "Hardlink INO into current inode directory as NAME", 3, 3, FL_WR | FL_ST, ln },
178 	{ "chinum", "Change dir entry number INDEX to INUM", 3, 3, FL_WR, chinum },
179 	{ "chname", "Change dir entry number INDEX to NAME", 3, 3, FL_WR | FL_ST, chname },
180 	{ "chtype", "Change type of current inode to TYPE", 2, 2, FL_WR, newtype },
181 	{ "chmod", "Change mode of current inode to MODE", 2, 2, FL_WR, chmode },
182 	{ "chlen", "Change length of current inode to LENGTH", 2, 2, FL_WR, chlen },
183 	{ "chown", "Change owner of current inode to OWNER", 2, 2, FL_WR, chowner },
184 	{ "chgrp", "Change group of current inode to GROUP", 2, 2, FL_WR, chgroup },
185 	{ "chflags", "Change flags of current inode to FLAGS", 2, 2, FL_WR, chaflags },
186 	{ "chgen", "Change generation number of current inode to GEN", 2, 2, FL_WR, chgen },
187 	{ "btime", "Change btime of current inode to BTIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chbtime },
188 	{ "mtime", "Change mtime of current inode to MTIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chmtime },
189 	{ "ctime", "Change ctime of current inode to CTIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chctime },
190 	{ "atime", "Change atime of current inode to ATIME", 2, 2, FL_WR, chatime },
191 	{ "quit", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
192 	{ "q", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
193 	{ "exit", "Exit", 1, 1, FL_RO, quit },
194 	{ NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, NULL },
195 };
196 
197 int
198 helpfn(int argc, char *argv[])
199 {
200     struct cmdtable *cmdtp;
201 
202     printf("Commands are:\n%-10s %5s %5s   %s\n",
203 	   "command", "min args", "max args", "what");
204 
205     for (cmdtp = cmds; cmdtp->cmd; cmdtp++)
206 	printf("%-10s %5u %5u   %s\n",
207 		cmdtp->cmd, cmdtp->minargc-1, cmdtp->maxargc-1, cmdtp->helptxt);
208     return 0;
209 }
210 
211 char *
212 prompt(EditLine *el)
213 {
214     static char pstring[64];
215     snprintf(pstring, sizeof(pstring), "fsdb (inum: %ju)> ",
216 	(uintmax_t)curinum);
217     return pstring;
218 }
219 
220 
221 int
222 cmdloop(void)
223 {
224     char *line;
225     const char *elline;
226     int cmd_argc, rval = 0, known;
227 #define scratch known
228     char **cmd_argv;
229     struct cmdtable *cmdp;
230     History *hist;
231     EditLine *elptr;
232     HistEvent he;
233 
234     curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
235     curinum = ROOTINO;
236     printactive(0);
237 
238     hist = history_init();
239     history(hist, &he, H_SETSIZE, 100);	/* 100 elt history buffer */
240 
241     elptr = el_init("fsdb", stdin, stdout, stderr);
242     el_set(elptr, EL_EDITOR, "emacs");
243     el_set(elptr, EL_PROMPT, prompt);
244     el_set(elptr, EL_HIST, history, hist);
245     el_source(elptr, NULL);
246 
247     while ((elline = el_gets(elptr, &scratch)) != NULL && scratch != 0) {
248 	if (debug)
249 	    printf("command `%s'\n", elline);
250 
251 	history(hist, &he, H_ENTER, elline);
252 
253 	line = strdup(elline);
254 	cmd_argv = crack(line, &cmd_argc);
255 	/*
256 	 * el_parse returns -1 to signal that it's not been handled
257 	 * internally.
258 	 */
259 	if (el_parse(elptr, cmd_argc, (const char **)cmd_argv) != -1)
260 	    continue;
261 	if (cmd_argc) {
262 	    known = 0;
263 	    for (cmdp = cmds; cmdp->cmd; cmdp++) {
264 		if (!strcmp(cmdp->cmd, cmd_argv[0])) {
265 		    if ((cmdp->flags & FL_WR) == FL_WR && nflag)
266 			warnx("`%s' requires write access", cmd_argv[0]),
267 			    rval = 1;
268 		    else if (cmd_argc >= cmdp->minargc &&
269 			cmd_argc <= cmdp->maxargc)
270 			rval = (*cmdp->handler)(cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
271 		    else if (cmd_argc >= cmdp->minargc &&
272 			(cmdp->flags & FL_ST) == FL_ST) {
273 			strcpy(line, elline);
274 			cmd_argv = recrack(line, &cmd_argc, cmdp->maxargc);
275 			rval = (*cmdp->handler)(cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
276 		    } else
277 			rval = argcount(cmdp, cmd_argc, cmd_argv);
278 		    known = 1;
279 		    break;
280 		}
281 	    }
282 	    if (!known)
283 		warnx("unknown command `%s'", cmd_argv[0]), rval = 1;
284 	} else
285 	    rval = 0;
286 	free(line);
287 	if (rval < 0)
288 	    /* user typed "quit" */
289 	    return 0;
290 	if (rval)
291 	    warnx("rval was %d", rval);
292     }
293     el_end(elptr);
294     history_end(hist);
295     return rval;
296 }
297 
298 union dinode *curinode;
299 ino_t curinum, ocurrent;
300 
301 #define GETINUM(ac,inum)    inum = strtoul(argv[ac], &cp, 0); \
302     if (inum < ROOTINO || inum > maxino || cp == argv[ac] || *cp != '\0' ) { \
303 	printf("inode %ju out of range; range is [%ju,%ju]\n",		\
304 	    (uintmax_t)inum, (uintmax_t)ROOTINO, (uintmax_t)maxino);	\
305 	return 1; \
306     }
307 
308 /*
309  * Focus on given inode number
310  */
311 CMDFUNCSTART(focus)
312 {
313     ino_t inum;
314     char *cp;
315 
316     GETINUM(1,inum);
317     curinode = ginode(inum);
318     ocurrent = curinum;
319     curinum = inum;
320     printactive(0);
321     return 0;
322 }
323 
324 CMDFUNCSTART(back)
325 {
326     curinum = ocurrent;
327     curinode = ginode(curinum);
328     printactive(0);
329     return 0;
330 }
331 
332 CMDFUNCSTART(zapi)
333 {
334     ino_t inum;
335     union dinode *dp;
336     char *cp;
337 
338     GETINUM(1,inum);
339     dp = ginode(inum);
340     clearinode(dp);
341     inodirty();
342     if (curinode)			/* re-set after potential change */
343 	curinode = ginode(curinum);
344     return 0;
345 }
346 
347 CMDFUNCSTART(active)
348 {
349     printactive(0);
350     return 0;
351 }
352 
353 CMDFUNCSTART(blocks)
354 {
355     printactive(1);
356     return 0;
357 }
358 
359 CMDFUNCSTART(quit)
360 {
361     return -1;
362 }
363 
364 CMDFUNCSTART(uplink)
365 {
366     if (!checkactive())
367 	return 1;
368     DIP_SET(curinode, di_nlink, DIP(curinode, di_nlink) + 1);
369     printf("inode %ju link count now %d\n",
370 	(uintmax_t)curinum, DIP(curinode, di_nlink));
371     inodirty();
372     return 0;
373 }
374 
375 CMDFUNCSTART(downlink)
376 {
377     if (!checkactive())
378 	return 1;
379     DIP_SET(curinode, di_nlink, DIP(curinode, di_nlink) - 1);
380     printf("inode %ju link count now %d\n",
381 	(uintmax_t)curinum, DIP(curinode, di_nlink));
382     inodirty();
383     return 0;
384 }
385 
386 const char *typename[] = {
387     "unknown",
388     "fifo",
389     "char special",
390     "unregistered #3",
391     "directory",
392     "unregistered #5",
393     "blk special",
394     "unregistered #7",
395     "regular",
396     "unregistered #9",
397     "symlink",
398     "unregistered #11",
399     "socket",
400     "unregistered #13",
401     "whiteout",
402 };
403 
404 int diroff;
405 int slot;
406 
407 int
408 scannames(struct inodesc *idesc)
409 {
410 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
411 
412 	printf("slot %d off %d ino %d reclen %d: %s, `%.*s'\n",
413 	       slot++, diroff, dirp->d_ino, dirp->d_reclen,
414 	       typename[dirp->d_type], dirp->d_namlen, dirp->d_name);
415 	diroff += dirp->d_reclen;
416 	return (KEEPON);
417 }
418 
419 CMDFUNCSTART(ls)
420 {
421     struct inodesc idesc;
422     checkactivedir();			/* let it go on anyway */
423 
424     slot = 0;
425     diroff = 0;
426     idesc.id_number = curinum;
427     idesc.id_func = scannames;
428     idesc.id_type = DATA;
429     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
430     ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
431     curinode = ginode(curinum);
432 
433     return 0;
434 }
435 
436 static int findblk_numtofind;
437 static int wantedblksize;
438 
439 CMDFUNCSTART(findblk)
440 {
441     ino_t inum, inosused;
442     uint32_t *wantedblk32;
443     uint64_t *wantedblk64;
444     struct bufarea *cgbp;
445     struct cg *cgp;
446     int c, i, is_ufs2;
447 
448     wantedblksize = (argc - 1);
449     is_ufs2 = sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC;
450     ocurrent = curinum;
451 
452     if (is_ufs2) {
453 	wantedblk64 = calloc(wantedblksize, sizeof(uint64_t));
454 	if (wantedblk64 == NULL)
455 	    err(1, "malloc");
456 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
457 	    wantedblk64[i - 1] = dbtofsb(&sblock, strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0));
458     } else {
459 	wantedblk32 = calloc(wantedblksize, sizeof(uint32_t));
460 	if (wantedblk32 == NULL)
461 	    err(1, "malloc");
462 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
463 	    wantedblk32[i - 1] = dbtofsb(&sblock, strtoull(argv[i], NULL, 0));
464     }
465     findblk_numtofind = wantedblksize;
466     /*
467      * sblock.fs_ncg holds a number of cylinder groups.
468      * Iterate over all cylinder groups.
469      */
470     for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
471 	/*
472 	 * sblock.fs_ipg holds a number of inodes per cylinder group.
473 	 * Calculate a highest inode number for a given cylinder group.
474 	 */
475 	inum = c * sblock.fs_ipg;
476 	/* Read cylinder group. */
477 	cgbp = cgget(c);
478 	cgp = cgbp->b_un.b_cg;
479 	/*
480 	 * Get a highest used inode number for a given cylinder group.
481 	 * For UFS1 all inodes initialized at the newfs stage.
482 	 */
483 	if (is_ufs2)
484 	    inosused = cgp->cg_initediblk;
485 	else
486 	    inosused = sblock.fs_ipg;
487 
488 	for (; inosused > 0; inum++, inosused--) {
489 	    /* Skip magic inodes: 0, WINO, ROOTINO. */
490 	    if (inum < ROOTINO)
491 		continue;
492 	    /*
493 	     * Check if the block we are looking for is just an inode block.
494 	     *
495 	     * ino_to_fsba() - get block containing inode from its number.
496 	     * INOPB() - get a number of inodes in one disk block.
497 	     */
498 	    if (is_ufs2 ?
499 		compare_blk64(wantedblk64, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inum)) :
500 		compare_blk32(wantedblk32, ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inum))) {
501 		printf("block %llu: inode block (%ju-%ju)\n",
502 		    (unsigned long long)fsbtodb(&sblock,
503 			ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inum)),
504 		    (uintmax_t)(inum / INOPB(&sblock)) * INOPB(&sblock),
505 		    (uintmax_t)(inum / INOPB(&sblock) + 1) * INOPB(&sblock));
506 		findblk_numtofind--;
507 		if (findblk_numtofind == 0)
508 		    goto end;
509 	    }
510 	    /* Get on-disk inode aka dinode. */
511 	    curinum = inum;
512 	    curinode = ginode(inum);
513 	    /* Find IFLNK dinode with allocated data blocks. */
514 	    switch (DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT) {
515 	    case IFDIR:
516 	    case IFREG:
517 		if (DIP(curinode, di_blocks) == 0)
518 		    continue;
519 		break;
520 	    case IFLNK:
521 		{
522 		    uint64_t size = DIP(curinode, di_size);
523 		    if (size > 0 && size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen &&
524 			DIP(curinode, di_blocks) == 0)
525 			continue;
526 		    else
527 			break;
528 		}
529 	    default:
530 		continue;
531 	    }
532 	    /* Look through direct data blocks. */
533 	    if (is_ufs2 ?
534 		find_blks64(curinode->dp2.di_db, NDADDR, wantedblk64) :
535 		find_blks32(curinode->dp1.di_db, NDADDR, wantedblk32))
536 		goto end;
537 	    for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) {
538 		/*
539 		 * Does the block we are looking for belongs to the
540 		 * indirect blocks?
541 		 */
542 		if (is_ufs2 ?
543 		    compare_blk64(wantedblk64, curinode->dp2.di_ib[i]) :
544 		    compare_blk32(wantedblk32, curinode->dp1.di_ib[i]))
545 		    if (founddatablk(is_ufs2 ? curinode->dp2.di_ib[i] :
546 			curinode->dp1.di_ib[i]))
547 			goto end;
548 		/*
549 		 * Search through indirect, double and triple indirect
550 		 * data blocks.
551 		 */
552 		if (is_ufs2 ? (curinode->dp2.di_ib[i] != 0) :
553 		    (curinode->dp1.di_ib[i] != 0))
554 		    if (is_ufs2 ?
555 			find_indirblks64(curinode->dp2.di_ib[i], i,
556 			    wantedblk64) :
557 			find_indirblks32(curinode->dp1.di_ib[i], i,
558 			    wantedblk32))
559 			goto end;
560 	    }
561 	}
562     }
563 end:
564     curinum = ocurrent;
565     curinode = ginode(curinum);
566     return 0;
567 }
568 
569 static int
570 compare_blk32(uint32_t *wantedblk, uint32_t curblk)
571 {
572     int i;
573 
574     for (i = 0; i < wantedblksize; i++) {
575 	if (wantedblk[i] != 0 && wantedblk[i] == curblk) {
576 	    wantedblk[i] = 0;
577 	    return 1;
578 	}
579     }
580     return 0;
581 }
582 
583 static int
584 compare_blk64(uint64_t *wantedblk, uint64_t curblk)
585 {
586     int i;
587 
588     for (i = 0; i < wantedblksize; i++) {
589 	if (wantedblk[i] != 0 && wantedblk[i] == curblk) {
590 	    wantedblk[i] = 0;
591 	    return 1;
592 	}
593     }
594     return 0;
595 }
596 
597 static int
598 founddatablk(uint64_t blk)
599 {
600 
601     printf("%llu: data block of inode %ju\n",
602 	(unsigned long long)fsbtodb(&sblock, blk), (uintmax_t)curinum);
603     findblk_numtofind--;
604     if (findblk_numtofind == 0)
605 	return 1;
606     return 0;
607 }
608 
609 static int
610 find_blks32(uint32_t *buf, int size, uint32_t *wantedblk)
611 {
612     int blk;
613     for (blk = 0; blk < size; blk++) {
614 	if (buf[blk] == 0)
615 	    continue;
616 	if (compare_blk32(wantedblk, buf[blk])) {
617 	    if (founddatablk(buf[blk]))
618 		return 1;
619 	}
620     }
621     return 0;
622 }
623 
624 static int
625 find_indirblks32(uint32_t blk, int ind_level, uint32_t *wantedblk)
626 {
627 #define MAXNINDIR      (MAXBSIZE / sizeof(uint32_t))
628     uint32_t idblk[MAXNINDIR];
629     int i;
630 
631     blread(fsreadfd, (char *)idblk, fsbtodb(&sblock, blk), (int)sblock.fs_bsize);
632     if (ind_level <= 0) {
633 	if (find_blks32(idblk, sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(uint32_t), wantedblk))
634 	    return 1;
635     } else {
636 	ind_level--;
637 	for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(uint32_t); i++) {
638 	    if (compare_blk32(wantedblk, idblk[i])) {
639 		if (founddatablk(idblk[i]))
640 		    return 1;
641 	    }
642 	    if (idblk[i] != 0)
643 		if (find_indirblks32(idblk[i], ind_level, wantedblk))
644 		    return 1;
645 	}
646     }
647 #undef MAXNINDIR
648     return 0;
649 }
650 
651 static int
652 find_blks64(uint64_t *buf, int size, uint64_t *wantedblk)
653 {
654     int blk;
655     for (blk = 0; blk < size; blk++) {
656 	if (buf[blk] == 0)
657 	    continue;
658 	if (compare_blk64(wantedblk, buf[blk])) {
659 	    if (founddatablk(buf[blk]))
660 		return 1;
661 	}
662     }
663     return 0;
664 }
665 
666 static int
667 find_indirblks64(uint64_t blk, int ind_level, uint64_t *wantedblk)
668 {
669 #define MAXNINDIR      (MAXBSIZE / sizeof(uint64_t))
670     uint64_t idblk[MAXNINDIR];
671     int i;
672 
673     blread(fsreadfd, (char *)idblk, fsbtodb(&sblock, blk), (int)sblock.fs_bsize);
674     if (ind_level <= 0) {
675 	if (find_blks64(idblk, sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(uint64_t), wantedblk))
676 	    return 1;
677     } else {
678 	ind_level--;
679 	for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_bsize / sizeof(uint64_t); i++) {
680 	    if (compare_blk64(wantedblk, idblk[i])) {
681 		if (founddatablk(idblk[i]))
682 		    return 1;
683 	    }
684 	    if (idblk[i] != 0)
685 		if (find_indirblks64(idblk[i], ind_level, wantedblk))
686 		    return 1;
687 	}
688     }
689 #undef MAXNINDIR
690     return 0;
691 }
692 
693 int findino(struct inodesc *idesc); /* from fsck */
694 static int dolookup(char *name);
695 
696 static int
697 dolookup(char *name)
698 {
699     struct inodesc idesc;
700 
701     if (!checkactivedir())
702 	    return 0;
703     idesc.id_number = curinum;
704     idesc.id_func = findino;
705     idesc.id_name = name;
706     idesc.id_type = DATA;
707     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
708     if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND) {
709 	curinum = idesc.id_parent;
710 	curinode = ginode(curinum);
711 	printactive(0);
712 	return 1;
713     } else {
714 	warnx("name `%s' not found in current inode directory", name);
715 	return 0;
716     }
717 }
718 
719 CMDFUNCSTART(focusname)
720 {
721     char *p, *val;
722 
723     if (!checkactive())
724 	return 1;
725 
726     ocurrent = curinum;
727 
728     if (argv[1][0] == '/') {
729 	curinum = ROOTINO;
730 	curinode = ginode(ROOTINO);
731     } else {
732 	if (!checkactivedir())
733 	    return 1;
734     }
735     for (p = argv[1]; p != NULL;) {
736 	while ((val = strsep(&p, "/")) != NULL && *val == '\0');
737 	if (val) {
738 	    printf("component `%s': ", val);
739 	    fflush(stdout);
740 	    if (!dolookup(val)) {
741 		curinode = ginode(curinum);
742 		return(1);
743 	    }
744 	}
745     }
746     return 0;
747 }
748 
749 CMDFUNCSTART(ln)
750 {
751     ino_t inum;
752     int rval;
753     char *cp;
754 
755     GETINUM(1,inum);
756 
757     if (!checkactivedir())
758 	return 1;
759     rval = makeentry(curinum, inum, argv[2]);
760     if (rval)
761 	    printf("Ino %ju entered as `%s'\n", (uintmax_t)inum, argv[2]);
762     else
763 	printf("could not enter name? weird.\n");
764     curinode = ginode(curinum);
765     return rval;
766 }
767 
768 CMDFUNCSTART(rm)
769 {
770     int rval;
771 
772     if (!checkactivedir())
773 	return 1;
774     rval = changeino(curinum, argv[1], 0);
775     if (rval & ALTERED) {
776 	printf("Name `%s' removed\n", argv[1]);
777 	return 0;
778     } else {
779 	printf("could not remove name ('%s')? weird.\n", argv[1]);
780 	return 1;
781     }
782 }
783 
784 long slotcount, desired;
785 
786 int
787 chinumfunc(struct inodesc *idesc)
788 {
789 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
790 
791 	if (slotcount++ == desired) {
792 	    dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
793 	    return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
794 	}
795 	return KEEPON;
796 }
797 
798 CMDFUNCSTART(chinum)
799 {
800     char *cp;
801     ino_t inum;
802     struct inodesc idesc;
803 
804     slotcount = 0;
805     if (!checkactivedir())
806 	return 1;
807     GETINUM(2,inum);
808 
809     desired = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
810     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || desired < 0) {
811 	printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
812 	return 1;
813     }
814 
815     idesc.id_number = curinum;
816     idesc.id_func = chinumfunc;
817     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
818     idesc.id_type = DATA;
819     idesc.id_parent = inum;		/* XXX convenient hiding place */
820 
821     if (ckinode(curinode, &idesc) & FOUND)
822 	return 0;
823     else {
824 	warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
825 	return 1;
826     }
827 }
828 
829 int
830 chnamefunc(struct inodesc *idesc)
831 {
832 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
833 	struct direct testdir;
834 
835 	if (slotcount++ == desired) {
836 	    /* will name fit? */
837 	    testdir.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
838 	    if (DIRSIZ(NEWDIRFMT, &testdir) <= dirp->d_reclen) {
839 		dirp->d_namlen = testdir.d_namlen;
840 		strcpy(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name);
841 		return STOP|ALTERED|FOUND;
842 	    } else
843 		return STOP|FOUND;	/* won't fit, so give up */
844 	}
845 	return KEEPON;
846 }
847 
848 CMDFUNCSTART(chname)
849 {
850     int rval;
851     char *cp;
852     struct inodesc idesc;
853 
854     slotcount = 0;
855     if (!checkactivedir())
856 	return 1;
857 
858     desired = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
859     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0') {
860 	printf("invalid slot number `%s'\n", argv[1]);
861 	return 1;
862     }
863 
864     idesc.id_number = curinum;
865     idesc.id_func = chnamefunc;
866     idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
867     idesc.id_type = DATA;
868     idesc.id_name = argv[2];
869 
870     rval = ckinode(curinode, &idesc);
871     if ((rval & (FOUND|ALTERED)) == (FOUND|ALTERED))
872 	return 0;
873     else if (rval & FOUND) {
874 	warnx("new name `%s' does not fit in slot %s\n", argv[2], argv[1]);
875 	return 1;
876     } else {
877 	warnx("no %sth slot in current directory", argv[1]);
878 	return 1;
879     }
880 }
881 
882 struct typemap {
883     const char *typename;
884     int typebits;
885 } typenamemap[]  = {
886     {"file", IFREG},
887     {"dir", IFDIR},
888     {"socket", IFSOCK},
889     {"fifo", IFIFO},
890 };
891 
892 CMDFUNCSTART(newtype)
893 {
894     int type;
895     struct typemap *tp;
896 
897     if (!checkactive())
898 	return 1;
899     type = DIP(curinode, di_mode) & IFMT;
900     for (tp = typenamemap;
901 	 tp < &typenamemap[nitems(typenamemap)];
902 	 tp++) {
903 	if (!strcmp(argv[1], tp->typename)) {
904 	    printf("setting type to %s\n", tp->typename);
905 	    type = tp->typebits;
906 	    break;
907 	}
908     }
909     if (tp == &typenamemap[nitems(typenamemap)]) {
910 	warnx("type `%s' not known", argv[1]);
911 	warnx("try one of `file', `dir', `socket', `fifo'");
912 	return 1;
913     }
914     DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) & ~IFMT);
915     DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) | type);
916     inodirty();
917     printactive(0);
918     return 0;
919 }
920 
921 CMDFUNCSTART(chlen)
922 {
923     int rval = 1;
924     long len;
925     char *cp;
926 
927     if (!checkactive())
928 	return 1;
929 
930     len = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
931     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || len < 0) {
932 	warnx("bad length `%s'", argv[1]);
933 	return 1;
934     }
935 
936     DIP_SET(curinode, di_size, len);
937     inodirty();
938     printactive(0);
939     return rval;
940 }
941 
942 CMDFUNCSTART(chmode)
943 {
944     int rval = 1;
945     long modebits;
946     char *cp;
947 
948     if (!checkactive())
949 	return 1;
950 
951     modebits = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 8);
952     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' || (modebits & ~07777)) {
953 	warnx("bad modebits `%s'", argv[1]);
954 	return 1;
955     }
956 
957     DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) & ~07777);
958     DIP_SET(curinode, di_mode, DIP(curinode, di_mode) | modebits);
959     inodirty();
960     printactive(0);
961     return rval;
962 }
963 
964 CMDFUNCSTART(chaflags)
965 {
966     int rval = 1;
967     u_long flags;
968     char *cp;
969 
970     if (!checkactive())
971 	return 1;
972 
973     flags = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
974     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
975 	warnx("bad flags `%s'", argv[1]);
976 	return 1;
977     }
978 
979     if (flags > UINT_MAX) {
980 	warnx("flags set beyond 32-bit range of field (%lx)\n", flags);
981 	return(1);
982     }
983     DIP_SET(curinode, di_flags, flags);
984     inodirty();
985     printactive(0);
986     return rval;
987 }
988 
989 CMDFUNCSTART(chgen)
990 {
991     int rval = 1;
992     long gen;
993     char *cp;
994 
995     if (!checkactive())
996 	return 1;
997 
998     gen = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
999     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
1000 	warnx("bad gen `%s'", argv[1]);
1001 	return 1;
1002     }
1003 
1004     if (gen > INT_MAX || gen < INT_MIN) {
1005 	warnx("gen set beyond 32-bit range of field (%lx)\n", gen);
1006 	return(1);
1007     }
1008     DIP_SET(curinode, di_gen, gen);
1009     inodirty();
1010     printactive(0);
1011     return rval;
1012 }
1013 
1014 CMDFUNCSTART(linkcount)
1015 {
1016     int rval = 1;
1017     int lcnt;
1018     char *cp;
1019 
1020     if (!checkactive())
1021 	return 1;
1022 
1023     lcnt = strtol(argv[1], &cp, 0);
1024     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
1025 	warnx("bad link count `%s'", argv[1]);
1026 	return 1;
1027     }
1028     if (lcnt > USHRT_MAX || lcnt < 0) {
1029 	warnx("max link count is %d\n", USHRT_MAX);
1030 	return 1;
1031     }
1032 
1033     DIP_SET(curinode, di_nlink, lcnt);
1034     inodirty();
1035     printactive(0);
1036     return rval;
1037 }
1038 
1039 CMDFUNCSTART(chowner)
1040 {
1041     int rval = 1;
1042     unsigned long uid;
1043     char *cp;
1044     struct passwd *pwd;
1045 
1046     if (!checkactive())
1047 	return 1;
1048 
1049     uid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
1050     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
1051 	/* try looking up name */
1052 	if ((pwd = getpwnam(argv[1]))) {
1053 	    uid = pwd->pw_uid;
1054 	} else {
1055 	    warnx("bad uid `%s'", argv[1]);
1056 	    return 1;
1057 	}
1058     }
1059 
1060     DIP_SET(curinode, di_uid, uid);
1061     inodirty();
1062     printactive(0);
1063     return rval;
1064 }
1065 
1066 CMDFUNCSTART(chgroup)
1067 {
1068     int rval = 1;
1069     unsigned long gid;
1070     char *cp;
1071     struct group *grp;
1072 
1073     if (!checkactive())
1074 	return 1;
1075 
1076     gid = strtoul(argv[1], &cp, 0);
1077     if (cp == argv[1] || *cp != '\0' ) {
1078 	if ((grp = getgrnam(argv[1]))) {
1079 	    gid = grp->gr_gid;
1080 	} else {
1081 	    warnx("bad gid `%s'", argv[1]);
1082 	    return 1;
1083 	}
1084     }
1085 
1086     DIP_SET(curinode, di_gid, gid);
1087     inodirty();
1088     printactive(0);
1089     return rval;
1090 }
1091 
1092 int
1093 dotime(char *name, time_t *secp, int32_t *nsecp)
1094 {
1095     char *p, *val;
1096     struct tm t;
1097     int32_t nsec;
1098     p = strchr(name, '.');
1099     if (p) {
1100 	*p = '\0';
1101 	nsec = strtoul(++p, &val, 0);
1102 	if (val == p || *val != '\0' || nsec >= 1000000000 || nsec < 0) {
1103 		warnx("invalid nanoseconds");
1104 		goto badformat;
1105 	}
1106     } else
1107 	nsec = 0;
1108     if (strlen(name) != 14) {
1109 badformat:
1110 	warnx("date format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS[.nsec]");
1111 	return 1;
1112     }
1113     *nsecp = nsec;
1114 
1115     for (p = name; *p; p++)
1116 	if (*p < '0' || *p > '9')
1117 	    goto badformat;
1118 
1119     p = name;
1120 #define VAL() ((*p++) - '0')
1121     t.tm_year = VAL();
1122     t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
1123     t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10;
1124     t.tm_year = VAL() + t.tm_year * 10 - 1900;
1125     t.tm_mon = VAL();
1126     t.tm_mon = VAL() + t.tm_mon * 10 - 1;
1127     t.tm_mday = VAL();
1128     t.tm_mday = VAL() + t.tm_mday * 10;
1129     t.tm_hour = VAL();
1130     t.tm_hour = VAL() + t.tm_hour * 10;
1131     t.tm_min = VAL();
1132     t.tm_min = VAL() + t.tm_min * 10;
1133     t.tm_sec = VAL();
1134     t.tm_sec = VAL() + t.tm_sec * 10;
1135     t.tm_isdst = -1;
1136 
1137     *secp = mktime(&t);
1138     if (*secp == -1) {
1139 	warnx("date/time out of range");
1140 	return 1;
1141     }
1142     return 0;
1143 }
1144 
1145 CMDFUNCSTART(chbtime)
1146 {
1147     time_t secs;
1148     int32_t nsecs;
1149 
1150     if (dotime(argv[1], &secs, &nsecs))
1151 	return 1;
1152     if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1153 	return 1;
1154     curinode->dp2.di_birthtime = _time_to_time64(secs);
1155     curinode->dp2.di_birthnsec = nsecs;
1156     inodirty();
1157     printactive(0);
1158     return 0;
1159 }
1160 
1161 CMDFUNCSTART(chmtime)
1162 {
1163     time_t secs;
1164     int32_t nsecs;
1165 
1166     if (dotime(argv[1], &secs, &nsecs))
1167 	return 1;
1168     if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1169 	curinode->dp1.di_mtime = _time_to_time32(secs);
1170     else
1171 	curinode->dp2.di_mtime = _time_to_time64(secs);
1172     DIP_SET(curinode, di_mtimensec, nsecs);
1173     inodirty();
1174     printactive(0);
1175     return 0;
1176 }
1177 
1178 CMDFUNCSTART(chatime)
1179 {
1180     time_t secs;
1181     int32_t nsecs;
1182 
1183     if (dotime(argv[1], &secs, &nsecs))
1184 	return 1;
1185     if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1186 	curinode->dp1.di_atime = _time_to_time32(secs);
1187     else
1188 	curinode->dp2.di_atime = _time_to_time64(secs);
1189     DIP_SET(curinode, di_atimensec, nsecs);
1190     inodirty();
1191     printactive(0);
1192     return 0;
1193 }
1194 
1195 CMDFUNCSTART(chctime)
1196 {
1197     time_t secs;
1198     int32_t nsecs;
1199 
1200     if (dotime(argv[1], &secs, &nsecs))
1201 	return 1;
1202     if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
1203 	curinode->dp1.di_ctime = _time_to_time32(secs);
1204     else
1205 	curinode->dp2.di_ctime = _time_to_time64(secs);
1206     DIP_SET(curinode, di_ctimensec, nsecs);
1207     inodirty();
1208     printactive(0);
1209     return 0;
1210 }
1211