xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/check.c (revision 9a14aa017b21c292740c00ee098195cd46642730)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 #ifndef lint
29 __RCSID("$NetBSD: check.c,v 1.10 2000/04/25 23:02:51 jdolecek Exp $");
30 static const char rcsid[] =
31   "$FreeBSD$";
32 #endif /* not lint */
33 
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 
40 #include "ext.h"
41 #include "fsutil.h"
42 
43 int
44 checkfilesys(const char *fname)
45 {
46 	int dosfs;
47 	struct bootblock boot;
48 	struct fatEntry *fat = NULL;
49 	int finish_dosdirsection=0;
50 	u_int i;
51 	int mod = 0;
52 	int ret = 8;
53 
54 	rdonly = alwaysno;
55 	if (!preen)
56 		printf("** %s", fname);
57 
58 	dosfs = open(fname, rdonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, 0);
59 	if (dosfs < 0 && !rdonly) {
60 		dosfs = open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
61 		if (dosfs >= 0)
62 			pwarn(" (NO WRITE)\n");
63 		else if (!preen)
64 			printf("\n");
65 		rdonly = 1;
66 	} else if (!preen)
67 		printf("\n");
68 
69 	if (dosfs < 0) {
70 		perror("Can't open");
71 		return 8;
72 	}
73 
74 	if (readboot(dosfs, &boot) != FSOK) {
75 		close(dosfs);
76 		printf("\n");
77 		return 8;
78 	}
79 
80 	if (skipclean && preen && checkdirty(dosfs, &boot)) {
81 		printf("%s: ", fname);
82 		printf("FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
83 		ret = 0;
84 		goto out;
85 	}
86 
87 	if (!preen)  {
88 		if (boot.ValidFat < 0)
89 			printf("** Phase 1 - Read and Compare FATs\n");
90 		else
91 			printf("** Phase 1 - Read FAT\n");
92 	}
93 
94 	mod |= readfat(dosfs, &boot, boot.ValidFat >= 0 ? boot.ValidFat : 0, &fat);
95 	if (mod & FSFATAL) {
96 		close(dosfs);
97 		return 8;
98 	}
99 
100 	if (boot.ValidFat < 0)
101 		for (i = 1; i < boot.bpbFATs; i++) {
102 			struct fatEntry *currentFat;
103 
104 			mod |= readfat(dosfs, &boot, i, &currentFat);
105 
106 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
107 				goto out;
108 
109 			mod |= comparefat(&boot, fat, currentFat, i);
110 			free(currentFat);
111 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
112 				goto out;
113 		}
114 
115 	if (!preen)
116 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Cluster Chains\n");
117 
118 	mod |= checkfat(&boot, fat);
119 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
120 		goto out;
121 	/* delay writing FATs */
122 
123 	if (!preen)
124 		printf("** Phase 3 - Checking Directories\n");
125 
126 	mod |= resetDosDirSection(&boot, fat);
127 	finish_dosdirsection = 1;
128 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
129 		goto out;
130 	/* delay writing FATs */
131 
132 	mod |= handleDirTree(dosfs, &boot, fat);
133 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
134 		goto out;
135 
136 	if (!preen)
137 		printf("** Phase 4 - Checking for Lost Files\n");
138 
139 	mod |= checklost(dosfs, &boot, fat);
140 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
141 		goto out;
142 
143 	/* now write the FATs */
144 	if (mod & FSFATMOD) {
145 		if (ask(1, "Update FATs")) {
146 			mod |= writefat(dosfs, &boot, fat, mod & FSFIXFAT);
147 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
148 				goto out;
149 		} else
150 			mod |= FSERROR;
151 	}
152 
153 	if (boot.NumBad)
154 		pwarn("%d files, %d free (%d clusters), %d bad (%d clusters)\n",
155 		      boot.NumFiles,
156 		      boot.NumFree * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumFree,
157 		      boot.NumBad * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumBad);
158 	else
159 		pwarn("%d files, %d free (%d clusters)\n",
160 		      boot.NumFiles,
161 		      boot.NumFree * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumFree);
162 
163 	if (mod && (mod & FSERROR) == 0) {
164 		if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
165 			if (ask(1, "MARK FILE SYSTEM CLEAN") == 0)
166 				mod &= ~FSDIRTY;
167 
168 			if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
169 				pwarn("MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN\n");
170 				mod |= writefat(dosfs, &boot, fat, 1);
171 			} else {
172 				pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM IS LEFT MARKED AS DIRTY *****\n");
173 				mod |= FSERROR; /* file system not clean */
174 			}
175 		}
176 	}
177 
178 	if (mod & (FSFATAL | FSERROR))
179 		goto out;
180 
181 	ret = 0;
182 
183     out:
184 	if (finish_dosdirsection)
185 		finishDosDirSection();
186 	free(fat);
187 	close(dosfs);
188 
189 	if (mod & (FSFATMOD|FSDIRMOD))
190 		pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
191 
192 	return ret;
193 }
194