xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/check.c (revision 63f9a4cb2684a303e3eb2ffed39c03a2e2b28ae0)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by Martin Husemann
16  *	and Wolfgang Solfrank.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
22  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
23  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
24  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
25  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
26  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
27  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
28  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
29  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
30  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31  */
32 
33 
34 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
35 #ifndef lint
36 __RCSID("$NetBSD: check.c,v 1.10 2000/04/25 23:02:51 jdolecek Exp $");
37 static const char rcsid[] =
38   "$FreeBSD$";
39 #endif /* not lint */
40 
41 #include <stdlib.h>
42 #include <string.h>
43 #include <ctype.h>
44 #include <stdio.h>
45 #include <unistd.h>
46 #include <fcntl.h>
47 
48 #include "ext.h"
49 #include "fsutil.h"
50 
51 int
52 checkfilesys(const char *fname)
53 {
54 	int dosfs;
55 	struct bootblock boot;
56 	struct fatEntry *fat = NULL;
57 	int i, finish_dosdirsection=0;
58 	int mod = 0;
59 	int ret = 8;
60 
61 	rdonly = alwaysno;
62 	if (!preen)
63 		printf("** %s", fname);
64 
65 	dosfs = open(fname, rdonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, 0);
66 	if (dosfs < 0 && !rdonly) {
67 		dosfs = open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
68 		if (dosfs >= 0)
69 			pwarn(" (NO WRITE)\n");
70 		else if (!preen)
71 			printf("\n");
72 		rdonly = 1;
73 	} else if (!preen)
74 		printf("\n");
75 
76 	if (dosfs < 0) {
77 		perror("Can't open");
78 		return 8;
79 	}
80 
81 	if (readboot(dosfs, &boot) != FSOK) {
82 		close(dosfs);
83 		printf("\n");
84 		return 8;
85 	}
86 
87 	if (skipclean && preen && checkdirty(dosfs, &boot)) {
88 		printf("%s: ", fname);
89 		printf("FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
90 		ret = 0;
91 		goto out;
92 	}
93 
94 	if (!preen)  {
95 		if (boot.ValidFat < 0)
96 			printf("** Phase 1 - Read and Compare FATs\n");
97 		else
98 			printf("** Phase 1 - Read FAT\n");
99 	}
100 
101 	mod |= readfat(dosfs, &boot, boot.ValidFat >= 0 ? boot.ValidFat : 0, &fat);
102 	if (mod & FSFATAL) {
103 		close(dosfs);
104 		return 8;
105 	}
106 
107 	if (boot.ValidFat < 0)
108 		for (i = 1; i < (int)boot.FATs; i++) {
109 			struct fatEntry *currentFat;
110 
111 			mod |= readfat(dosfs, &boot, i, &currentFat);
112 
113 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
114 				goto out;
115 
116 			mod |= comparefat(&boot, fat, currentFat, i);
117 			free(currentFat);
118 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
119 				goto out;
120 		}
121 
122 	if (!preen)
123 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Cluster Chains\n");
124 
125 	mod |= checkfat(&boot, fat);
126 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
127 		goto out;
128 	/* delay writing FATs */
129 
130 	if (!preen)
131 		printf("** Phase 3 - Checking Directories\n");
132 
133 	mod |= resetDosDirSection(&boot, fat);
134 	finish_dosdirsection = 1;
135 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
136 		goto out;
137 	/* delay writing FATs */
138 
139 	mod |= handleDirTree(dosfs, &boot, fat);
140 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
141 		goto out;
142 
143 	if (!preen)
144 		printf("** Phase 4 - Checking for Lost Files\n");
145 
146 	mod |= checklost(dosfs, &boot, fat);
147 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
148 		goto out;
149 
150 	/* now write the FATs */
151 	if (mod & FSFATMOD) {
152 		if (ask(1, "Update FATs")) {
153 			mod |= writefat(dosfs, &boot, fat, mod & FSFIXFAT);
154 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
155 				goto out;
156 		} else
157 			mod |= FSERROR;
158 	}
159 
160 	if (boot.NumBad)
161 		pwarn("%d files, %d free (%d clusters), %d bad (%d clusters)\n",
162 		      boot.NumFiles,
163 		      boot.NumFree * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumFree,
164 		      boot.NumBad * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumBad);
165 	else
166 		pwarn("%d files, %d free (%d clusters)\n",
167 		      boot.NumFiles,
168 		      boot.NumFree * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumFree);
169 
170 	if (mod && (mod & FSERROR) == 0) {
171 		if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
172 			if (ask(1, "MARK FILE SYSTEM CLEAN") == 0)
173 				mod &= ~FSDIRTY;
174 
175 			if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
176 				pwarn("MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN\n");
177 				mod |= writefat(dosfs, &boot, fat, 1);
178 			} else {
179 				pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM IS LEFT MARKED AS DIRTY *****\n");
180 				mod |= FSERROR; /* file system not clean */
181 			}
182 		}
183 	}
184 
185 	if (mod & (FSFATAL | FSERROR))
186 		goto out;
187 
188 	ret = 0;
189 
190     out:
191 	if (finish_dosdirsection)
192 		finishDosDirSection();
193 	free(fat);
194 	close(dosfs);
195 
196 	if (mod & (FSFATMOD|FSDIRMOD))
197 		pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
198 
199 	return ret;
200 }
201