xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/check.c (revision 53071ed1c96db7f89defc99c95b0ad1031d48f45)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #ifndef lint
31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: check.c,v 1.14 2006/06/05 16:51:18 christos Exp $");
32 static const char rcsid[] =
33   "$FreeBSD$";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #include <stdlib.h>
37 #include <string.h>
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <unistd.h>
40 #include <fcntl.h>
41 
42 #include "ext.h"
43 #include "fsutil.h"
44 
45 int
46 checkfilesys(const char *fname)
47 {
48 	int dosfs;
49 	struct bootblock boot;
50 	struct fat_descriptor *fat = NULL;
51 	int finish_dosdirsection=0;
52 	int mod = 0;
53 	int ret = 8;
54 
55 	rdonly = alwaysno;
56 	if (!preen)
57 		printf("** %s", fname);
58 
59 	dosfs = open(fname, rdonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, 0);
60 	if (dosfs < 0 && !rdonly) {
61 		dosfs = open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
62 		if (dosfs >= 0)
63 			pwarn(" (NO WRITE)\n");
64 		else if (!preen)
65 			printf("\n");
66 		rdonly = 1;
67 	} else if (!preen)
68 		printf("\n");
69 
70 	if (dosfs < 0) {
71 		perr("Can't open `%s'", fname);
72 		printf("\n");
73 		return 8;
74 	}
75 
76 	if (readboot(dosfs, &boot) == FSFATAL) {
77 		close(dosfs);
78 		printf("\n");
79 		return 8;
80 	}
81 
82 	if (skipclean && preen && checkdirty(dosfs, &boot)) {
83 		printf("%s: ", fname);
84 		printf("FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
85 		ret = 0;
86 		goto out;
87 	}
88 
89 	if (!preen)  {
90 		printf("** Phase 1 - Read FAT and checking connectivity\n");
91 	}
92 
93 	mod |= readfat(dosfs, &boot, &fat);
94 	if (mod & FSFATAL) {
95 		close(dosfs);
96 		return 8;
97 	}
98 
99 	if (!preen)
100 		printf("** Phase 2 - Checking Directories\n");
101 
102 	mod |= resetDosDirSection(fat);
103 	finish_dosdirsection = 1;
104 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
105 		goto out;
106 	/* delay writing FATs */
107 
108 	mod |= handleDirTree(fat);
109 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
110 		goto out;
111 
112 	if (!preen)
113 		printf("** Phase 3 - Checking for Lost Files\n");
114 
115 	mod |= checklost(fat);
116 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
117 		goto out;
118 
119 	/* now write the FATs */
120 	if (mod & FSFATMOD) {
121 		if (ask(1, "Update FATs")) {
122 			mod |= writefat(fat);
123 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
124 				goto out;
125 		} else
126 			mod |= FSERROR;
127 	}
128 
129 	if (boot.NumBad)
130 		pwarn("%d files, %d free (%d clusters), %d bad (%d clusters)\n",
131 		      boot.NumFiles,
132 		      boot.NumFree * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumFree,
133 		      boot.NumBad * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumBad);
134 	else
135 		pwarn("%d files, %d free (%d clusters)\n",
136 		      boot.NumFiles,
137 		      boot.NumFree * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumFree);
138 
139 	if (mod && (mod & FSERROR) == 0) {
140 		if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
141 			if (ask(1, "MARK FILE SYSTEM CLEAN") == 0)
142 				mod &= ~FSDIRTY;
143 
144 			if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
145 				pwarn("MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN\n");
146 				mod |= writefat(fat);
147 			} else {
148 				pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM IS LEFT MARKED AS DIRTY *****\n");
149 				mod |= FSERROR; /* file system not clean */
150 			}
151 		}
152 	}
153 
154 	if (mod & (FSFATAL | FSERROR))
155 		goto out;
156 
157 	ret = 0;
158 
159     out:
160 	if (finish_dosdirsection)
161 		finishDosDirSection();
162 	free(fat);
163 	close(dosfs);
164 
165 	if (mod & (FSFATMOD|FSDIRMOD))
166 		pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
167 
168 	return ret;
169 }
170