xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/check.c (revision 402cee1f19b613bae844a176156a41cdfa507585)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
5  * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  *
16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
17  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
18  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
19  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
21  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
22  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
23  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
24  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
25  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26  */
27 
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 #ifndef lint
31 __RCSID("$NetBSD: check.c,v 1.14 2006/06/05 16:51:18 christos Exp $");
32 static const char rcsid[] =
33   "$FreeBSD$";
34 #endif /* not lint */
35 
36 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
37 #include <libutil.h>
38 #endif
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 #include <stdio.h>
42 #include <unistd.h>
43 #include <fcntl.h>
44 
45 #include "ext.h"
46 #include "fsutil.h"
47 
48 int
49 checkfilesys(const char *fname)
50 {
51 	int dosfs;
52 	struct bootblock boot;
53 	struct fat_descriptor *fat = NULL;
54 	int finish_dosdirsection=0;
55 	int mod = 0;
56 	int ret = 8;
57 	int64_t freebytes;
58 	int64_t badbytes;
59 
60 	rdonly = alwaysno;
61 	if (!preen)
62 		printf("** %s", fname);
63 
64 	dosfs = open(fname, rdonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, 0);
65 	if (dosfs < 0 && !rdonly) {
66 		dosfs = open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
67 		if (dosfs >= 0)
68 			pwarn(" (NO WRITE)\n");
69 		else if (!preen)
70 			printf("\n");
71 		rdonly = 1;
72 	} else if (!preen)
73 		printf("\n");
74 
75 	if (dosfs < 0) {
76 		perr("Can't open `%s'", fname);
77 		printf("\n");
78 		return 8;
79 	}
80 
81 	if (readboot(dosfs, &boot) == FSFATAL) {
82 		close(dosfs);
83 		printf("\n");
84 		return 8;
85 	}
86 
87 	if (skipclean && preen && checkdirty(dosfs, &boot)) {
88 		printf("%s: ", fname);
89 		printf("FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
90 		ret = 0;
91 		goto out;
92 	}
93 
94 	if (!preen)  {
95 		printf("** Phase 1 - Read FAT and checking connectivity\n");
96 	}
97 
98 	mod |= readfat(dosfs, &boot, &fat);
99 	if (mod & FSFATAL) {
100 		close(dosfs);
101 		return 8;
102 	}
103 
104 	if (!preen)
105 		printf("** Phase 2 - Checking Directories\n");
106 
107 	mod |= resetDosDirSection(fat);
108 	finish_dosdirsection = 1;
109 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
110 		goto out;
111 	/* delay writing FATs */
112 
113 	mod |= handleDirTree(fat);
114 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
115 		goto out;
116 
117 	if (!preen)
118 		printf("** Phase 3 - Checking for Lost Files\n");
119 
120 	mod |= checklost(fat);
121 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
122 		goto out;
123 
124 	/* now write the FATs */
125 	if (mod & FSFATMOD) {
126 		if (ask(1, "Update FATs")) {
127 			mod |= writefat(fat);
128 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
129 				goto out;
130 		} else
131 			mod |= FSERROR;
132 	}
133 
134 	freebytes = (int64_t)boot.NumFree * boot.ClusterSize;
135 	badbytes = (int64_t)boot.NumBad * boot.ClusterSize;
136 
137 #ifdef HAVE_LIBUTIL_H
138 	char freestr[7], badstr[7];
139 
140 	humanize_number(freestr, sizeof(freestr), freebytes, "",
141 	    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_DECIMAL | HN_IEC_PREFIXES);
142 	if (boot.NumBad) {
143 		humanize_number(badstr, sizeof(badstr), badbytes, "",
144 		    HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_B | HN_DECIMAL | HN_IEC_PREFIXES);
145 
146 		pwarn("%d files, %sB free (%d clusters), %sB bad (%d clusters)\n",
147 		      boot.NumFiles, freestr, boot.NumFree,
148 		      badstr, boot.NumBad);
149 	} else {
150 		pwarn("%d files, %sB free (%d clusters)\n",
151 		      boot.NumFiles, freestr, boot.NumFree);
152 	}
153 #else
154 	if (boot.NumBad)
155 		pwarn("%d files, %jd KiB free (%d clusters), %jd KiB bad (%d clusters)\n",
156 		      boot.NumFiles, (intmax_t)freebytes / 1024, boot.NumFree,
157 		      (intmax_t)badbytes / 1024, boot.NumBad);
158 	else
159 		pwarn("%d files, %jd KiB free (%d clusters)\n",
160 		      boot.NumFiles, (intmax_t)freebytes / 1024, boot.NumFree);
161 #endif
162 
163 	if (mod && (mod & FSERROR) == 0) {
164 		if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
165 			if (ask(1, "MARK FILE SYSTEM CLEAN") == 0)
166 				mod &= ~FSDIRTY;
167 
168 			if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
169 				pwarn("MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN\n");
170 				mod |= cleardirty(fat);
171 			} else {
172 				pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM IS LEFT MARKED AS DIRTY *****\n");
173 				mod |= FSERROR; /* file system not clean */
174 			}
175 		}
176 	}
177 
178 	if (mod & (FSFATAL | FSERROR))
179 		goto out;
180 
181 	ret = 0;
182 
183     out:
184 	if (finish_dosdirsection)
185 		finishDosDirSection();
186 	free(fat);
187 	close(dosfs);
188 
189 	if (mod & (FSFATMOD|FSDIRMOD))
190 		pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
191 
192 	return ret;
193 }
194