xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_msdosfs/check.c (revision 0b3105a37d7adcadcb720112fed4dc4e8040be99)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997 Wolfgang Solfrank
3  * Copyright (c) 1995 Martin Husemann
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  *
14  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
15  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
16  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
17  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
18  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
19  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
20  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
21  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
22  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
23  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
24  */
25 
26 
27 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
28 #ifndef lint
29 __RCSID("$NetBSD: check.c,v 1.14 2006/06/05 16:51:18 christos Exp $");
30 static const char rcsid[] =
31   "$FreeBSD$";
32 #endif /* not lint */
33 
34 #include <stdlib.h>
35 #include <string.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <unistd.h>
38 #include <fcntl.h>
39 
40 #include "ext.h"
41 #include "fsutil.h"
42 
43 int
44 checkfilesys(const char *fname)
45 {
46 	int dosfs;
47 	struct bootblock boot;
48 	struct fatEntry *fat = NULL;
49 	int finish_dosdirsection=0;
50 	u_int i;
51 	int mod = 0;
52 	int ret = 8;
53 
54 	rdonly = alwaysno;
55 	if (!preen)
56 		printf("** %s", fname);
57 
58 	dosfs = open(fname, rdonly ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR, 0);
59 	if (dosfs < 0 && !rdonly) {
60 		dosfs = open(fname, O_RDONLY, 0);
61 		if (dosfs >= 0)
62 			pwarn(" (NO WRITE)\n");
63 		else if (!preen)
64 			printf("\n");
65 		rdonly = 1;
66 	} else if (!preen)
67 		printf("\n");
68 
69 	if (dosfs < 0) {
70 		perr("Can't open `%s'", fname);
71 		printf("\n");
72 		return 8;
73 	}
74 
75 	if (readboot(dosfs, &boot) != FSOK) {
76 		close(dosfs);
77 		printf("\n");
78 		return 8;
79 	}
80 
81 	if (skipclean && preen && checkdirty(dosfs, &boot)) {
82 		printf("%s: ", fname);
83 		printf("FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n");
84 		ret = 0;
85 		goto out;
86 	}
87 
88 	if (!preen)  {
89 		if (boot.ValidFat < 0)
90 			printf("** Phase 1 - Read and Compare FATs\n");
91 		else
92 			printf("** Phase 1 - Read FAT\n");
93 	}
94 
95 	mod |= readfat(dosfs, &boot, boot.ValidFat >= 0 ? boot.ValidFat : 0, &fat);
96 	if (mod & FSFATAL) {
97 		close(dosfs);
98 		return 8;
99 	}
100 
101 	if (boot.ValidFat < 0)
102 		for (i = 1; i < boot.bpbFATs; i++) {
103 			struct fatEntry *currentFat;
104 
105 			mod |= readfat(dosfs, &boot, i, &currentFat);
106 
107 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
108 				goto out;
109 
110 			mod |= comparefat(&boot, fat, currentFat, i);
111 			free(currentFat);
112 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
113 				goto out;
114 		}
115 
116 	if (!preen)
117 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Cluster Chains\n");
118 
119 	mod |= checkfat(&boot, fat);
120 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
121 		goto out;
122 	/* delay writing FATs */
123 
124 	if (!preen)
125 		printf("** Phase 3 - Checking Directories\n");
126 
127 	mod |= resetDosDirSection(&boot, fat);
128 	finish_dosdirsection = 1;
129 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
130 		goto out;
131 	/* delay writing FATs */
132 
133 	mod |= handleDirTree(dosfs, &boot, fat);
134 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
135 		goto out;
136 
137 	if (!preen)
138 		printf("** Phase 4 - Checking for Lost Files\n");
139 
140 	mod |= checklost(dosfs, &boot, fat);
141 	if (mod & FSFATAL)
142 		goto out;
143 
144 	/* now write the FATs */
145 	if (mod & (FSFATMOD|FSFIXFAT)) {
146 		if (ask(1, "Update FATs")) {
147 			mod |= writefat(dosfs, &boot, fat, mod & FSFIXFAT);
148 			if (mod & FSFATAL)
149 				goto out;
150 		} else
151 			mod |= FSERROR;
152 	}
153 
154 	if (boot.NumBad)
155 		pwarn("%d files, %d free (%d clusters), %d bad (%d clusters)\n",
156 		      boot.NumFiles,
157 		      boot.NumFree * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumFree,
158 		      boot.NumBad * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumBad);
159 	else
160 		pwarn("%d files, %d free (%d clusters)\n",
161 		      boot.NumFiles,
162 		      boot.NumFree * boot.ClusterSize / 1024, boot.NumFree);
163 
164 	if (mod && (mod & FSERROR) == 0) {
165 		if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
166 			if (ask(1, "MARK FILE SYSTEM CLEAN") == 0)
167 				mod &= ~FSDIRTY;
168 
169 			if (mod & FSDIRTY) {
170 				pwarn("MARKING FILE SYSTEM CLEAN\n");
171 				mod |= writefat(dosfs, &boot, fat, 1);
172 			} else {
173 				pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM IS LEFT MARKED AS DIRTY *****\n");
174 				mod |= FSERROR; /* file system not clean */
175 			}
176 		}
177 	}
178 
179 	if (mod & (FSFATAL | FSERROR))
180 		goto out;
181 
182 	ret = 0;
183 
184     out:
185 	if (finish_dosdirsection)
186 		finishDosDirSection();
187 	free(fat);
188 	close(dosfs);
189 
190 	if (mod & (FSFATMOD|FSDIRMOD))
191 		pwarn("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
192 
193 	return ret;
194 }
195