1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 7 * are met: 8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 14 * must display the following acknowledgement: 15 * This product includes software developed by the University of 16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 19 * without specific prior written permission. 20 * 21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 31 * SUCH DAMAGE. 32 */ 33 34 #ifndef lint 35 #if 0 36 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)setup.c 8.10 (Berkeley) 5/9/95"; 37 #endif 38 static const char rcsid[] = 39 "$FreeBSD$"; 40 #endif /* not lint */ 41 42 #define DKTYPENAMES 43 #include <sys/param.h> 44 #include <sys/stat.h> 45 #include <sys/disklabel.h> 46 #include <sys/file.h> 47 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 48 49 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> 50 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> 51 52 #include <ctype.h> 53 #include <err.h> 54 #include <errno.h> 55 #include <string.h> 56 57 #include "fsck.h" 58 59 struct bufarea asblk; 60 #define altsblock (*asblk.b_un.b_fs) 61 #define POWEROF2(num) (((num) & ((num) - 1)) == 0) 62 63 static void badsb(int listerr, char *s); 64 static int calcsb(char *dev, int devfd, struct fs *fs); 65 static struct disklabel *getdisklabel(char *s, int fd); 66 67 /* 68 * Read in a superblock finding an alternate if necessary. 69 * Return 1 if successful, 0 if unsuccessful, -1 if filesystem 70 * is already clean (preen mode only). 71 */ 72 int 73 setup(char *dev) 74 { 75 long cg, asked, i, j; 76 long bmapsize; 77 off_t sizepb; 78 struct stat statb; 79 struct fs proto; 80 size_t size; 81 82 havesb = 0; 83 fswritefd = -1; 84 cursnapshot = 0; 85 if (stat(dev, &statb) < 0) { 86 printf("Can't stat %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno)); 87 if (bkgrdflag) { 88 unlink(snapname); 89 bkgrdflag = 0; 90 } 91 return (0); 92 } 93 if ((statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFCHR && 94 (statb.st_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFBLK) { 95 if (bkgrdflag != 0 && (statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) { 96 unlink(snapname); 97 printf("background fsck lacks a snapshot\n"); 98 exit(EEXIT); 99 } 100 if ((statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) != 0 && cvtlevel == 0) { 101 cursnapshot = statb.st_ino; 102 } else { 103 if (cvtlevel == 0 || 104 (statb.st_flags & SF_SNAPSHOT) == 0) { 105 if (preen && bkgrdflag) { 106 unlink(snapname); 107 bkgrdflag = 0; 108 } 109 pfatal("%s is not a disk device", dev); 110 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) { 111 if (bkgrdflag) { 112 unlink(snapname); 113 bkgrdflag = 0; 114 } 115 return (0); 116 } 117 } else { 118 if (bkgrdflag) { 119 unlink(snapname); 120 bkgrdflag = 0; 121 } 122 pfatal("cannot convert a snapshot"); 123 exit(EEXIT); 124 } 125 } 126 } 127 if ((fsreadfd = open(dev, O_RDONLY)) < 0) { 128 if (bkgrdflag) { 129 unlink(snapname); 130 bkgrdflag = 0; 131 } 132 printf("Can't open %s: %s\n", dev, strerror(errno)); 133 return (0); 134 } 135 if (bkgrdflag) { 136 unlink(snapname); 137 size = MIBSIZE; 138 if (sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjrefcnt", adjrefcnt, &size) < 0|| 139 sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.adjblkcnt", adjblkcnt, &size) < 0|| 140 sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freefiles", freefiles, &size) < 0|| 141 sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freedirs", freedirs, &size) < 0 || 142 sysctlnametomib("vfs.ffs.freeblks", freeblks, &size) < 0) { 143 pfatal("kernel lacks background fsck support\n"); 144 exit(EEXIT); 145 } 146 cmd.version = FFS_CMD_VERSION; 147 cmd.handle = fsreadfd; 148 fswritefd = -1; 149 } 150 if (preen == 0) 151 printf("** %s", dev); 152 if (bkgrdflag == 0 && 153 (nflag || (fswritefd = open(dev, O_WRONLY)) < 0)) { 154 fswritefd = -1; 155 if (preen) 156 pfatal("NO WRITE ACCESS"); 157 printf(" (NO WRITE)"); 158 } 159 if (preen == 0) 160 printf("\n"); 161 /* 162 * Read in the superblock, looking for alternates if necessary 163 */ 164 if (readsb(1) == 0) { 165 skipclean = 0; 166 if (bflag || preen || calcsb(dev, fsreadfd, &proto) == 0) 167 return(0); 168 if (reply("LOOK FOR ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCKS") == 0) 169 return (0); 170 for (cg = 0; cg < proto.fs_ncg; cg++) { 171 bflag = fsbtodb(&proto, cgsblock(&proto, cg)); 172 if (readsb(0) != 0) 173 break; 174 } 175 if (cg >= proto.fs_ncg) { 176 printf("%s %s\n%s %s\n%s %s\n", 177 "SEARCH FOR ALTERNATE SUPER-BLOCK", 178 "FAILED. YOU MUST USE THE", 179 "-b OPTION TO FSCK TO SPECIFY THE", 180 "LOCATION OF AN ALTERNATE", 181 "SUPER-BLOCK TO SUPPLY NEEDED", 182 "INFORMATION; SEE fsck(8)."); 183 bflag = 0; 184 return(0); 185 } 186 pwarn("USING ALTERNATE SUPERBLOCK AT %d\n", bflag); 187 bflag = 0; 188 } 189 if (skipclean && preen && sblock.fs_clean) { 190 pwarn("FILESYSTEM CLEAN; SKIPPING CHECKS\n"); 191 return (-1); 192 } 193 maxfsblock = sblock.fs_size; 194 maxino = sblock.fs_ncg * sblock.fs_ipg; 195 /* 196 * Check and potentially fix certain fields in the super block. 197 */ 198 if (sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTTIME && sblock.fs_optim != FS_OPTSPACE) { 199 pfatal("UNDEFINED OPTIMIZATION IN SUPERBLOCK"); 200 if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { 201 sblock.fs_optim = FS_OPTTIME; 202 sbdirty(); 203 } 204 } 205 if ((sblock.fs_minfree < 0 || sblock.fs_minfree > 99)) { 206 pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE MINFREE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", 207 sblock.fs_minfree); 208 if (reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { 209 sblock.fs_minfree = 10; 210 sbdirty(); 211 } 212 } 213 if (sblock.fs_interleave < 1 || 214 sblock.fs_interleave > sblock.fs_nsect) { 215 pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE INTERLEAVE=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", 216 sblock.fs_interleave); 217 sblock.fs_interleave = 1; 218 if (preen) 219 printf(" (FIXED)\n"); 220 if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { 221 sbdirty(); 222 dirty(&asblk); 223 } 224 } 225 if (sblock.fs_npsect < sblock.fs_nsect || 226 sblock.fs_npsect > sblock.fs_nsect*2) { 227 pfatal("IMPOSSIBLE NPSECT=%d IN SUPERBLOCK", 228 sblock.fs_npsect); 229 sblock.fs_npsect = sblock.fs_nsect; 230 if (preen) 231 printf(" (FIXED)\n"); 232 if (preen || reply("SET TO DEFAULT") == 1) { 233 sbdirty(); 234 dirty(&asblk); 235 } 236 } 237 if (sblock.fs_inodefmt >= FS_44INODEFMT) { 238 newinofmt = 1; 239 } else { 240 sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask; 241 sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask; 242 /* This should match the kernel limit in ffs_oldfscompat(). */ 243 sblock.fs_maxfilesize = (u_int64_t)1 << 39; 244 newinofmt = 0; 245 } 246 /* 247 * Convert to new inode format. 248 */ 249 if (cvtlevel >= 2 && sblock.fs_inodefmt < FS_44INODEFMT) { 250 if (preen) 251 pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW INODE FORMAT\n"); 252 else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW INODE FORMAT")) 253 return(0); 254 doinglevel2++; 255 sblock.fs_inodefmt = FS_44INODEFMT; 256 sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize; 257 sblock.fs_maxfilesize = sblock.fs_bsize * NDADDR - 1; 258 for (i = 0; i < NIADDR; i++) { 259 sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock); 260 sblock.fs_maxfilesize += sizepb; 261 } 262 sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen = MAXSYMLINKLEN; 263 sblock.fs_qbmask = ~sblock.fs_bmask; 264 sblock.fs_qfmask = ~sblock.fs_fmask; 265 sbdirty(); 266 dirty(&asblk); 267 } 268 /* 269 * Convert to new cylinder group format. 270 */ 271 if (cvtlevel >= 1 && sblock.fs_postblformat == FS_42POSTBLFMT) { 272 if (preen) 273 pwarn("CONVERTING TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT\n"); 274 else if (!reply("CONVERT TO NEW CYLINDER GROUP FORMAT")) 275 return(0); 276 doinglevel1++; 277 sblock.fs_postblformat = FS_DYNAMICPOSTBLFMT; 278 sblock.fs_nrpos = 8; 279 sblock.fs_postbloff = 280 (char *)(&sblock.fs_opostbl[0][0]) - 281 (char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield); 282 sblock.fs_rotbloff = &sblock.fs_space[0] - 283 (u_char *)(&sblock.fs_firstfield); 284 sblock.fs_cgsize = 285 fragroundup(&sblock, CGSIZE(&sblock)); 286 sbdirty(); 287 dirty(&asblk); 288 } 289 if (asblk.b_dirty && !bflag) { 290 memmove(&altsblock, &sblock, (size_t)sblock.fs_sbsize); 291 flush(fswritefd, &asblk); 292 } 293 /* 294 * read in the summary info. 295 */ 296 asked = 0; 297 sblock.fs_csp = calloc(1, sblock.fs_cssize); 298 for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) { 299 size = sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ? 300 sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize; 301 if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp + i, 302 fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag), 303 size) != 0 && !asked) { 304 pfatal("BAD SUMMARY INFORMATION"); 305 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) { 306 ckfini(0); 307 exit(EEXIT); 308 } 309 asked++; 310 } 311 } 312 /* 313 * allocate and initialize the necessary maps 314 */ 315 bmapsize = roundup(howmany(maxfsblock, NBBY), sizeof(short)); 316 blockmap = calloc((unsigned)bmapsize, sizeof (char)); 317 if (blockmap == NULL) { 318 printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for blockmap\n", 319 (unsigned)bmapsize); 320 goto badsb; 321 } 322 inostathead = calloc((unsigned)(sblock.fs_ncg), 323 sizeof(struct inostatlist)); 324 if (inostathead == NULL) { 325 printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inostathead\n", 326 (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostatlist) * (sblock.fs_ncg))); 327 goto badsb; 328 } 329 numdirs = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_ndir; 330 dirhash = numdirs; 331 if (numdirs == 0) { 332 printf("numdirs is zero, try using an alternate superblock\n"); 333 goto badsb; 334 } 335 inplast = 0; 336 listmax = numdirs + 10; 337 inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)listmax, 338 sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); 339 inphead = (struct inoinfo **)calloc((unsigned)numdirs, 340 sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); 341 if (inpsort == NULL || inphead == NULL) { 342 printf("cannot alloc %u bytes for inphead\n", 343 (unsigned)numdirs * sizeof(struct inoinfo *)); 344 goto badsb; 345 } 346 bufinit(); 347 if (sblock.fs_flags & FS_DOSOFTDEP) 348 usedsoftdep = 1; 349 else 350 usedsoftdep = 0; 351 return (1); 352 353 badsb: 354 ckfini(0); 355 return (0); 356 } 357 358 /* 359 * Read in the super block and its summary info. 360 */ 361 int 362 readsb(int listerr) 363 { 364 ufs_daddr_t super = bflag ? bflag : SBOFF / dev_bsize; 365 366 if (bread(fsreadfd, (char *)&sblock, super, (long)SBSIZE) != 0) 367 return (0); 368 sblk.b_bno = super; 369 sblk.b_size = SBSIZE; 370 /* 371 * run a few consistency checks of the super block 372 */ 373 if (sblock.fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) 374 { badsb(listerr, "MAGIC NUMBER WRONG"); return (0); } 375 if (sblock.fs_ncg < 1) 376 { badsb(listerr, "NCG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); } 377 if (sblock.fs_cpg < 1) 378 { badsb(listerr, "CPG OUT OF RANGE"); return (0); } 379 if (sblock.fs_sbsize > SBSIZE) 380 { badsb(listerr, "SIZE PREPOSTEROUSLY LARGE"); return (0); } 381 /* 382 * Compute block size that the filesystem is based on, 383 * according to fsbtodb, and adjust superblock block number 384 * so we can tell if this is an alternate later. 385 */ 386 super *= dev_bsize; 387 dev_bsize = sblock.fs_fsize / fsbtodb(&sblock, 1); 388 sblk.b_bno = super / dev_bsize; 389 if (bflag) { 390 havesb = 1; 391 return (1); 392 } 393 /* 394 * Compare all fields that should not differ in alternate super block. 395 * When an alternate super-block is specified this check is skipped. 396 */ 397 getblk(&asblk, cgsblock(&sblock, sblock.fs_ncg - 1), sblock.fs_sbsize); 398 if (asblk.b_errs) 399 return (0); 400 if (altsblock.fs_sblkno != sblock.fs_sblkno || 401 altsblock.fs_cblkno != sblock.fs_cblkno || 402 altsblock.fs_iblkno != sblock.fs_iblkno || 403 altsblock.fs_dblkno != sblock.fs_dblkno || 404 altsblock.fs_cgoffset != sblock.fs_cgoffset || 405 altsblock.fs_cgmask != sblock.fs_cgmask || 406 altsblock.fs_ncg != sblock.fs_ncg || 407 altsblock.fs_bsize != sblock.fs_bsize || 408 altsblock.fs_fsize != sblock.fs_fsize || 409 altsblock.fs_frag != sblock.fs_frag || 410 altsblock.fs_bmask != sblock.fs_bmask || 411 altsblock.fs_fmask != sblock.fs_fmask || 412 altsblock.fs_bshift != sblock.fs_bshift || 413 altsblock.fs_fshift != sblock.fs_fshift || 414 altsblock.fs_fragshift != sblock.fs_fragshift || 415 altsblock.fs_fsbtodb != sblock.fs_fsbtodb || 416 altsblock.fs_sbsize != sblock.fs_sbsize || 417 altsblock.fs_nindir != sblock.fs_nindir || 418 altsblock.fs_inopb != sblock.fs_inopb || 419 altsblock.fs_cssize != sblock.fs_cssize || 420 altsblock.fs_cpg != sblock.fs_cpg || 421 altsblock.fs_ipg != sblock.fs_ipg || 422 altsblock.fs_fpg != sblock.fs_fpg || 423 altsblock.fs_magic != sblock.fs_magic) { 424 badsb(listerr, 425 "VALUES IN SUPER BLOCK DISAGREE WITH THOSE IN FIRST ALTERNATE"); 426 return (0); 427 } 428 havesb = 1; 429 return (1); 430 } 431 432 static void 433 badsb(int listerr, char *s) 434 { 435 436 if (!listerr) 437 return; 438 if (preen) 439 printf("%s: ", cdevname); 440 pfatal("BAD SUPER BLOCK: %s\n", s); 441 } 442 443 void 444 sblock_init(void) 445 { 446 struct disklabel *lp; 447 448 fswritefd = -1; 449 fsmodified = 0; 450 lfdir = 0; 451 initbarea(&sblk); 452 initbarea(&asblk); 453 sblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE); 454 asblk.b_un.b_buf = malloc(SBSIZE); 455 if (sblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL || asblk.b_un.b_buf == NULL) 456 errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for superblock"); 457 if ((lp = getdisklabel(NULL, fsreadfd))) 458 dev_bsize = secsize = lp->d_secsize; 459 else 460 dev_bsize = secsize = DEV_BSIZE; 461 } 462 463 /* 464 * Calculate a prototype superblock based on information in the disk label. 465 * When done the cgsblock macro can be calculated and the fs_ncg field 466 * can be used. Do NOT attempt to use other macros without verifying that 467 * their needed information is available! 468 */ 469 static int 470 calcsb(char *dev, int devfd, struct fs *fs) 471 { 472 struct disklabel *lp; 473 struct partition *pp; 474 char *cp; 475 int i; 476 477 cp = strchr(dev, '\0') - 1; 478 if (cp == (char *)-1 || ((*cp < 'a' || *cp > 'h') && !isdigit(*cp))) { 479 pfatal("%s: CANNOT FIGURE OUT FILE SYSTEM PARTITION\n", dev); 480 return (0); 481 } 482 lp = getdisklabel(dev, devfd); 483 if (isdigit(*cp)) 484 pp = &lp->d_partitions[0]; 485 else 486 pp = &lp->d_partitions[*cp - 'a']; 487 if (pp->p_fstype != FS_BSDFFS) { 488 pfatal("%s: NOT LABELED AS A BSD FILE SYSTEM (%s)\n", 489 dev, pp->p_fstype < FSMAXTYPES ? 490 fstypenames[pp->p_fstype] : "unknown"); 491 return (0); 492 } 493 if (pp->p_fsize == 0 || pp->p_frag == 0 || 494 pp->p_cpg == 0 || pp->p_size == 0) { 495 pfatal("%s: %s: type %s fsize %d, frag %d, cpg %d, size %d\n", 496 dev, "INCOMPLETE LABEL", fstypenames[pp->p_fstype], 497 pp->p_fsize, pp->p_frag, pp->p_cpg, pp->p_size); 498 return (0); 499 } 500 memset(fs, 0, sizeof(struct fs)); 501 fs->fs_fsize = pp->p_fsize; 502 fs->fs_frag = pp->p_frag; 503 fs->fs_cpg = pp->p_cpg; 504 fs->fs_size = pp->p_size; 505 fs->fs_ntrak = lp->d_ntracks; 506 fs->fs_nsect = lp->d_nsectors; 507 fs->fs_spc = lp->d_secpercyl; 508 fs->fs_nspf = fs->fs_fsize / lp->d_secsize; 509 fs->fs_sblkno = roundup( 510 howmany(lp->d_bbsize + lp->d_sbsize, fs->fs_fsize), 511 fs->fs_frag); 512 fs->fs_cgmask = 0xffffffff; 513 for (i = fs->fs_ntrak; i > 1; i >>= 1) 514 fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1; 515 if (!POWEROF2(fs->fs_ntrak)) 516 fs->fs_cgmask <<= 1; 517 fs->fs_cgoffset = roundup( 518 howmany(fs->fs_nsect, NSPF(fs)), fs->fs_frag); 519 fs->fs_fpg = (fs->fs_cpg * fs->fs_spc) / NSPF(fs); 520 fs->fs_ncg = howmany(fs->fs_size / fs->fs_spc, fs->fs_cpg); 521 for (fs->fs_fsbtodb = 0, i = NSPF(fs); i > 1; i >>= 1) 522 fs->fs_fsbtodb++; 523 dev_bsize = lp->d_secsize; 524 return (1); 525 } 526 527 static struct disklabel * 528 getdisklabel(char *s, int fd) 529 { 530 static struct disklabel lab; 531 532 if (ioctl(fd, DIOCGDINFO, (char *)&lab) < 0) { 533 if (s == NULL) 534 return ((struct disklabel *)NULL); 535 pwarn("ioctl (GCINFO): %s\n", strerror(errno)); 536 errx(EEXIT, "%s: can't read disk label", s); 537 } 538 return (&lab); 539 } 540