xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/pass1.c (revision e627b39baccd1ec9129690167cf5e6d860509655)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c	8.1 (Berkeley) 6/5/93";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
41 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
42 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
43 #include <stdio.h>
44 #include <stdlib.h>
45 #include <string.h>
46 #include "fsck.h"
47 
48 static daddr_t badblk;
49 static daddr_t dupblk;
50 
51 static void	checkinode __P((ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *idesc));
52 
53 void
54 pass1()
55 {
56 	ino_t inumber;
57 	int c, i, cgd;
58 	struct inodesc idesc;
59 
60 	/*
61 	 * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
62 	 */
63 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
64 		cgd = cgdmin(&sblock, c);
65 		if (c == 0) {
66 			i = cgbase(&sblock, c);
67 			cgd += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
68 		} else
69 			i = cgsblock(&sblock, c);
70 		for (; i < cgd; i++)
71 			setbmap(i);
72 	}
73 	/*
74 	 * Find all allocated blocks.
75 	 */
76 	bzero((char *)&idesc, sizeof(struct inodesc));
77 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
78 	idesc.id_func = pass1check;
79 	inumber = 0;
80 	n_files = n_blks = 0;
81 	resetinodebuf();
82 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
83 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg; i++, inumber++) {
84 			if (inumber < ROOTINO)
85 				continue;
86 			checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
87 		}
88 	}
89 	freeinodebuf();
90 }
91 
92 void
93 checkinode(inumber, idesc)
94 	ino_t inumber;
95 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
96 {
97 	register struct dinode *dp;
98 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
99 	int ndb, j;
100 	mode_t mode;
101 	char *symbuf;
102 
103 	dp = getnextinode(inumber);
104 	mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
105 	if (mode == 0) {
106 		if (bcmp((char *)dp->di_db, (char *)zino.di_db,
107 			NDADDR * sizeof(daddr_t)) ||
108 		    bcmp((char *)dp->di_ib, (char *)zino.di_ib,
109 			NIADDR * sizeof(daddr_t)) ||
110 		    dp->di_mode || dp->di_size) {
111 			pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%lu", inumber);
112 			if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
113 				dp = ginode(inumber);
114 				clearinode(dp);
115 				inodirty();
116 			}
117 		}
118 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
119 		return;
120 	}
121 	lastino = inumber;
122 	if (/* dp->di_size < 0 || */
123 	    dp->di_size + sblock.fs_bsize - 1 < dp->di_size) {
124 		if (debug)
125 			printf("bad size %qu:", dp->di_size);
126 		goto unknown;
127 	}
128 	if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
129 		dp = ginode(inumber);
130 		dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
131 		dp->di_mode = IFREG|0600;
132 		inodirty();
133 	}
134 	ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
135 	if (ndb < 0) {
136 		if (debug)
137 			printf("bad size %qu ndb %d:",
138 				dp->di_size, ndb);
139 		goto unknown;
140 	}
141 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
142 		ndb++;
143 	if (mode == IFLNK) {
144 		if (doinglevel2 &&
145 		    dp->di_size > 0 && dp->di_size < MAXSYMLINKLEN &&
146 		    dp->di_blocks != 0) {
147 			symbuf = alloca(secsize);
148 			if (bread(fsreadfd, symbuf,
149 			    fsbtodb(&sblock, dp->di_db[0]),
150 			    (long)secsize) != 0)
151 				errexit("cannot read symlink");
152 			if (debug) {
153 				symbuf[dp->di_size] = 0;
154 				printf("convert symlink %ld(%s) of size %ld\n",
155 					inumber, symbuf, (long)dp->di_size);
156 			}
157 			dp = ginode(inumber);
158 			bcopy(symbuf, (caddr_t)dp->di_shortlink,
159 			    (long)dp->di_size);
160 			dp->di_blocks = 0;
161 			inodirty();
162 		}
163 		/*
164 		 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
165 		 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
166 		 */
167 		if ((dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) || dp->di_blocks == 0) {
168 			ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sizeof(daddr_t));
169 			if (ndb > NDADDR) {
170 				j = ndb - NDADDR;
171 				for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
172 					ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
173 				ndb += NDADDR;
174 			}
175 		}
176 	}
177 	for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
178 		if (dp->di_db[j] != 0) {
179 			if (debug)
180 				printf("bad direct addr: %ld\n", dp->di_db[j]);
181 			goto unknown;
182 		}
183 	for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
184 		ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
185 	for (; j < NIADDR; j++)
186 		if (dp->di_ib[j] != 0) {
187 			if (debug)
188 				printf("bad indirect addr: %ld\n",
189 					dp->di_ib[j]);
190 			goto unknown;
191 		}
192 	if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
193 		goto unknown;
194 	n_files++;
195 	lncntp[inumber] = dp->di_nlink;
196 	if (dp->di_nlink <= 0) {
197 		zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
198 		if (zlnp == NULL) {
199 			pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
200 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
201 				errexit("");
202 		} else {
203 			zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
204 			zlnp->next = zlnhead;
205 			zlnhead = zlnp;
206 		}
207 	}
208 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
209 		if (dp->di_size == 0)
210 			statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR;
211 		else
212 			statemap[inumber] = DSTATE;
213 		cacheino(dp, inumber);
214 	} else
215 		statemap[inumber] = FSTATE;
216 	typemap[inumber] = IFTODT(mode);
217 	if (doinglevel2 &&
218 	    (dp->di_ouid != (u_short)-1 || dp->di_ogid != (u_short)-1)) {
219 		dp = ginode(inumber);
220 		dp->di_uid = dp->di_ouid;
221 		dp->di_ouid = -1;
222 		dp->di_gid = dp->di_ogid;
223 		dp->di_ogid = -1;
224 		inodirty();
225 	}
226 	badblk = dupblk = 0;
227 	idesc->id_number = inumber;
228 	(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
229 	idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
230 	if (dp->di_blocks != idesc->id_entryno) {
231 		pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%lu (%ld should be %ld)",
232 		    inumber, dp->di_blocks, idesc->id_entryno);
233 		if (preen)
234 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
235 		else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
236 			return;
237 		dp = ginode(inumber);
238 		dp->di_blocks = idesc->id_entryno;
239 		inodirty();
240 	}
241 	return;
242 unknown:
243 	pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%lu", inumber);
244 	statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR;
245 	if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
246 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
247 		dp = ginode(inumber);
248 		clearinode(dp);
249 		inodirty();
250 	}
251 }
252 
253 int
254 pass1check(idesc)
255 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
256 {
257 	int res = KEEPON;
258 	int anyout, nfrags;
259 	daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
260 	register struct dups *dlp;
261 	struct dups *new;
262 
263 	if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
264 		blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
265 		if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
266 			pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%lu",
267 				idesc->id_number);
268 			if (preen)
269 				printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
270 			else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
271 				errexit("");
272 			return (STOP);
273 		}
274 	}
275 	for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
276 		if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
277 			res = SKIP;
278 		} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
279 			n_blks++;
280 			setbmap(blkno);
281 		} else {
282 			blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
283 			if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
284 				pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%lu",
285 					idesc->id_number);
286 				if (preen)
287 					printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
288 				else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
289 					errexit("");
290 				return (STOP);
291 			}
292 			new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
293 			if (new == NULL) {
294 				pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
295 				if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
296 					errexit("");
297 				return (STOP);
298 			}
299 			new->dup = blkno;
300 			if (muldup == 0) {
301 				duplist = muldup = new;
302 				new->next = 0;
303 			} else {
304 				new->next = muldup->next;
305 				muldup->next = new;
306 			}
307 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
308 				if (dlp->dup == blkno)
309 					break;
310 			if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
311 				muldup = new;
312 		}
313 		/*
314 		 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
315 		 */
316 		idesc->id_entryno++;
317 	}
318 	return (res);
319 }
320