xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/pass1.c (revision df7f5d4de4592a8948a25ce01e5bddfbb7ce39dc)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
36 #endif /* not lint */
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 
41 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
42 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
43 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
44 
45 #include <err.h>
46 #include <string.h>
47 
48 #include "fsck.h"
49 
50 static ufs_daddr_t badblk;
51 static ufs_daddr_t dupblk;
52 
53 static void checkinode __P((ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *));
54 
55 void
56 pass1()
57 {
58 	ino_t inumber;
59 	int c, i, cgd;
60 	struct inodesc idesc;
61 
62 	/*
63 	 * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map.
64 	 */
65 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
66 		cgd = cgdmin(&sblock, c);
67 		if (c == 0) {
68 			i = cgbase(&sblock, c);
69 			cgd += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
70 		} else
71 			i = cgsblock(&sblock, c);
72 		for (; i < cgd; i++)
73 			setbmap(i);
74 	}
75 	/*
76 	 * Find all allocated blocks.
77 	 */
78 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
79 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
80 	idesc.id_func = pass1check;
81 	inumber = 0;
82 	n_files = n_blks = 0;
83 	resetinodebuf();
84 	for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) {
85 		for (i = 0; i < sblock.fs_ipg; i++, inumber++) {
86 			if (inumber < ROOTINO)
87 				continue;
88 			checkinode(inumber, &idesc);
89 		}
90 	}
91 	freeinodebuf();
92 }
93 
94 static void
95 checkinode(inumber, idesc)
96 	ino_t inumber;
97 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
98 {
99 	register struct dinode *dp;
100 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
101 	int ndb, j;
102 	mode_t mode;
103 	char *symbuf;
104 
105 	dp = getnextinode(inumber);
106 	mode = dp->di_mode & IFMT;
107 	if (mode == 0) {
108 		if (memcmp(dp->di_db, zino.di_db,
109 			NDADDR * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t)) ||
110 		    memcmp(dp->di_ib, zino.di_ib,
111 			NIADDR * sizeof(ufs_daddr_t)) ||
112 		    dp->di_mode || dp->di_size) {
113 			pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%lu", inumber);
114 			if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
115 				dp = ginode(inumber);
116 				clearinode(dp);
117 				inodirty();
118 			}
119 		}
120 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
121 		return;
122 	}
123 	lastino = inumber;
124 	if (/* dp->di_size < 0 || */
125 	    dp->di_size + sblock.fs_bsize - 1 < dp->di_size ||
126 	    (mode == IFDIR && dp->di_size > MAXDIRSIZE)) {
127 		if (debug)
128 			printf("bad size %qu:", dp->di_size);
129 		goto unknown;
130 	}
131 	if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) {
132 		dp = ginode(inumber);
133 		dp->di_size = sblock.fs_fsize;
134 		dp->di_mode = IFREG|0600;
135 		inodirty();
136 	}
137 	ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sblock.fs_bsize);
138 	if (ndb < 0) {
139 		if (debug)
140 			printf("bad size %qu ndb %d:",
141 				dp->di_size, ndb);
142 		goto unknown;
143 	}
144 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
145 		ndb++;
146 	if (mode == IFLNK) {
147 		if (doinglevel2 &&
148 		    dp->di_size > 0 && dp->di_size < MAXSYMLINKLEN &&
149 		    dp->di_blocks != 0) {
150 			symbuf = alloca(secsize);
151 			if (bread(fsreadfd, symbuf,
152 			    fsbtodb(&sblock, dp->di_db[0]),
153 			    (long)secsize) != 0)
154 				errx(EEXIT, "cannot read symlink");
155 			if (debug) {
156 				symbuf[dp->di_size] = 0;
157 				printf("convert symlink %ld(%s) of size %ld\n",
158 					inumber, symbuf, (long)dp->di_size);
159 			}
160 			dp = ginode(inumber);
161 			memmove(dp->di_shortlink, symbuf, (long)dp->di_size);
162 			dp->di_blocks = 0;
163 			inodirty();
164 		}
165 		/*
166 		 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
167 		 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
168 		 */
169 		if (dp->di_size < sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen ||
170 		    dp->di_blocks == 0) {
171 			ndb = howmany(dp->di_size, sizeof(ufs_daddr_t));
172 			if (ndb > NDADDR) {
173 				j = ndb - NDADDR;
174 				for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
175 					ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
176 				ndb += NDADDR;
177 			}
178 		}
179 	}
180 	for (j = ndb; j < NDADDR; j++)
181 		if (dp->di_db[j] != 0) {
182 			if (debug)
183 				printf("bad direct addr: %ld\n", dp->di_db[j]);
184 			goto unknown;
185 		}
186 	for (j = 0, ndb -= NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
187 		ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
188 	for (; j < NIADDR; j++)
189 		if (dp->di_ib[j] != 0) {
190 			if (debug)
191 				printf("bad indirect addr: %ld\n",
192 					dp->di_ib[j]);
193 			goto unknown;
194 		}
195 	if (ftypeok(dp) == 0)
196 		goto unknown;
197 	n_files++;
198 	lncntp[inumber] = dp->di_nlink;
199 	if (dp->di_nlink <= 0) {
200 		zlnp = (struct zlncnt *)malloc(sizeof *zlnp);
201 		if (zlnp == NULL) {
202 			pfatal("LINK COUNT TABLE OVERFLOW");
203 			if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
204 				exit(EEXIT);
205 		} else {
206 			zlnp->zlncnt = inumber;
207 			zlnp->next = zlnhead;
208 			zlnhead = zlnp;
209 		}
210 	}
211 	if (mode == IFDIR) {
212 		if (dp->di_size == 0)
213 			statemap[inumber] = DCLEAR;
214 		else
215 			statemap[inumber] = DSTATE;
216 		cacheino(dp, inumber);
217 	} else
218 		statemap[inumber] = FSTATE;
219 	typemap[inumber] = IFTODT(mode);
220 	if (doinglevel2 &&
221 	    (dp->di_ouid != (u_short)-1 || dp->di_ogid != (u_short)-1)) {
222 		dp = ginode(inumber);
223 		dp->di_uid = dp->di_ouid;
224 		dp->di_ouid = -1;
225 		dp->di_gid = dp->di_ogid;
226 		dp->di_ogid = -1;
227 		inodirty();
228 	}
229 	badblk = dupblk = 0;
230 	idesc->id_number = inumber;
231 	(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
232 	idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize);
233 	if (dp->di_blocks != idesc->id_entryno) {
234 		pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%lu (%ld should be %ld)",
235 		    inumber, dp->di_blocks, idesc->id_entryno);
236 		if (preen)
237 			printf(" (CORRECTED)\n");
238 		else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0)
239 			return;
240 		dp = ginode(inumber);
241 		dp->di_blocks = idesc->id_entryno;
242 		inodirty();
243 	}
244 	return;
245 unknown:
246 	pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%lu", inumber);
247 	statemap[inumber] = FCLEAR;
248 	if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
249 		statemap[inumber] = USTATE;
250 		dp = ginode(inumber);
251 		clearinode(dp);
252 		inodirty();
253 	}
254 }
255 
256 int
257 pass1check(idesc)
258 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
259 {
260 	int res = KEEPON;
261 	int anyout, nfrags;
262 	ufs_daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno;
263 	register struct dups *dlp;
264 	struct dups *new;
265 
266 	if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) {
267 		blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno);
268 		if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) {
269 			pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%lu",
270 				idesc->id_number);
271 			if (preen)
272 				printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
273 			else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
274 				exit(EEXIT);
275 			return (STOP);
276 		}
277 	}
278 	for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) {
279 		if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) {
280 			res = SKIP;
281 		} else if (!testbmap(blkno)) {
282 			n_blks++;
283 			setbmap(blkno);
284 		} else {
285 			blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno);
286 			if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) {
287 				pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%lu",
288 					idesc->id_number);
289 				if (preen)
290 					printf(" (SKIPPING)\n");
291 				else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
292 					exit(EEXIT);
293 				return (STOP);
294 			}
295 			new = (struct dups *)malloc(sizeof(struct dups));
296 			if (new == NULL) {
297 				pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW.");
298 				if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
299 					exit(EEXIT);
300 				return (STOP);
301 			}
302 			new->dup = blkno;
303 			if (muldup == 0) {
304 				duplist = muldup = new;
305 				new->next = 0;
306 			} else {
307 				new->next = muldup->next;
308 				muldup->next = new;
309 			}
310 			for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next)
311 				if (dlp->dup == blkno)
312 					break;
313 			if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno)
314 				muldup = new;
315 		}
316 		/*
317 		 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno
318 		 */
319 		idesc->id_entryno++;
320 	}
321 	return (res);
322 }
323