1 /*- 2 * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause 3 * 4 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 16 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 17 * without specific prior written permission. 18 * 19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 22 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 29 * SUCH DAMAGE. 30 */ 31 32 #if 0 33 #ifndef lint 34 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)pass1.c 8.6 (Berkeley) 4/28/95"; 35 #endif /* not lint */ 36 #endif 37 #include <sys/cdefs.h> 38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$"); 39 40 #include <sys/param.h> 41 #include <sys/stat.h> 42 #include <sys/sysctl.h> 43 44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> 45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h> 46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> 47 48 #include <err.h> 49 #include <limits.h> 50 #include <stdint.h> 51 #include <string.h> 52 53 #include "fsck.h" 54 55 static ufs2_daddr_t badblk; 56 static ufs2_daddr_t dupblk; 57 static ino_t lastino; /* last inode in use */ 58 59 static int checkinode(ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *, int rebuildcg); 60 61 void 62 pass1(void) 63 { 64 struct inostat *info; 65 struct inodesc idesc; 66 struct bufarea *cgbp; 67 struct cg *cgp; 68 ino_t inumber, inosused, mininos; 69 ufs2_daddr_t i, cgd; 70 u_int8_t *cp; 71 int c, rebuildcg; 72 73 badblk = dupblk = lastino = 0; 74 75 /* 76 * Set file system reserved blocks in used block map. 77 */ 78 for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) { 79 cgd = cgdmin(&sblock, c); 80 if (c == 0) { 81 i = cgbase(&sblock, c); 82 } else 83 i = cgsblock(&sblock, c); 84 for (; i < cgd; i++) 85 setbmap(i); 86 } 87 i = sblock.fs_csaddr; 88 cgd = i + howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize); 89 for (; i < cgd; i++) 90 setbmap(i); 91 92 /* 93 * Find all allocated blocks. 94 */ 95 memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc)); 96 idesc.id_func = pass1check; 97 n_files = n_blks = 0; 98 for (c = 0; c < sblock.fs_ncg; c++) { 99 inumber = c * sblock.fs_ipg; 100 setinodebuf(inumber); 101 cgbp = cglookup(c); 102 cgp = cgbp->b_un.b_cg; 103 rebuildcg = 0; 104 if (!check_cgmagic(c, cgbp)) 105 rebuildcg = 1; 106 if (!rebuildcg && sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) { 107 inosused = cgp->cg_initediblk; 108 if (inosused > sblock.fs_ipg) { 109 pfatal( 110 "Too many initialized inodes (%ju > %d) in cylinder group %d\nReset to %d\n", 111 (uintmax_t)inosused, 112 sblock.fs_ipg, c, sblock.fs_ipg); 113 inosused = sblock.fs_ipg; 114 } 115 } else { 116 inosused = sblock.fs_ipg; 117 } 118 if (got_siginfo) { 119 printf("%s: phase 1: cyl group %d of %d (%d%%)\n", 120 cdevname, c, sblock.fs_ncg, 121 c * 100 / sblock.fs_ncg); 122 got_siginfo = 0; 123 } 124 if (got_sigalarm) { 125 setproctitle("%s p1 %d%%", cdevname, 126 c * 100 / sblock.fs_ncg); 127 got_sigalarm = 0; 128 } 129 /* 130 * If we are using soft updates, then we can trust the 131 * cylinder group inode allocation maps to tell us which 132 * inodes are allocated. We will scan the used inode map 133 * to find the inodes that are really in use, and then 134 * read only those inodes in from disk. 135 */ 136 if ((preen || inoopt) && usedsoftdep && !rebuildcg) { 137 cp = &cg_inosused(cgp)[(inosused - 1) / CHAR_BIT]; 138 for ( ; inosused != 0; cp--) { 139 if (*cp == 0) { 140 if (inosused > CHAR_BIT) 141 inosused -= CHAR_BIT; 142 else 143 inosused = 0; 144 continue; 145 } 146 for (i = 1 << (CHAR_BIT - 1); i > 0; i >>= 1) { 147 if (*cp & i) 148 break; 149 inosused--; 150 } 151 break; 152 } 153 } 154 /* 155 * Allocate inoinfo structures for the allocated inodes. 156 */ 157 inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused; 158 if (inosused == 0) { 159 inostathead[c].il_stat = NULL; 160 continue; 161 } 162 info = Calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat)); 163 if (info == NULL) 164 errx(EEXIT, "cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo", 165 (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused)); 166 inostathead[c].il_stat = info; 167 /* 168 * Scan the allocated inodes. 169 */ 170 for (i = 0; i < inosused; i++, inumber++) { 171 if (inumber < UFS_ROOTINO) { 172 (void)getnextinode(inumber, rebuildcg); 173 continue; 174 } 175 /* 176 * NULL return indicates probable end of allocated 177 * inodes during cylinder group rebuild attempt. 178 * We always keep trying until we get to the minimum 179 * valid number for this cylinder group. 180 */ 181 if (checkinode(inumber, &idesc, rebuildcg) == 0 && 182 i > cgp->cg_initediblk) 183 break; 184 } 185 /* 186 * This optimization speeds up future runs of fsck 187 * by trimming down the number of inodes in cylinder 188 * groups that formerly had many inodes but now have 189 * fewer in use. 190 */ 191 mininos = roundup(inosused + INOPB(&sblock), INOPB(&sblock)); 192 if (inoopt && !preen && !rebuildcg && 193 sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && 194 cgp->cg_initediblk > 2 * INOPB(&sblock) && 195 mininos < cgp->cg_initediblk) { 196 i = cgp->cg_initediblk; 197 if (mininos < 2 * INOPB(&sblock)) 198 cgp->cg_initediblk = 2 * INOPB(&sblock); 199 else 200 cgp->cg_initediblk = mininos; 201 pwarn("CYLINDER GROUP %d: RESET FROM %ju TO %d %s\n", 202 c, i, cgp->cg_initediblk, "VALID INODES"); 203 dirty(cgbp); 204 } 205 if (inosused < sblock.fs_ipg) 206 continue; 207 lastino += 1; 208 if (lastino < (c * sblock.fs_ipg)) 209 inosused = 0; 210 else 211 inosused = lastino - (c * sblock.fs_ipg); 212 if (rebuildcg && inosused > cgp->cg_initediblk && 213 sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) { 214 cgp->cg_initediblk = roundup(inosused, INOPB(&sblock)); 215 pwarn("CYLINDER GROUP %d: FOUND %d VALID INODES\n", c, 216 cgp->cg_initediblk); 217 } 218 /* 219 * If we were not able to determine in advance which inodes 220 * were in use, then reduce the size of the inoinfo structure 221 * to the size necessary to describe the inodes that we 222 * really found. 223 */ 224 if (inumber == lastino) 225 continue; 226 inostathead[c].il_numalloced = inosused; 227 if (inosused == 0) { 228 free(inostathead[c].il_stat); 229 inostathead[c].il_stat = NULL; 230 continue; 231 } 232 info = Calloc((unsigned)inosused, sizeof(struct inostat)); 233 if (info == NULL) 234 errx(EEXIT, "cannot alloc %u bytes for inoinfo", 235 (unsigned)(sizeof(struct inostat) * inosused)); 236 memmove(info, inostathead[c].il_stat, inosused * sizeof(*info)); 237 free(inostathead[c].il_stat); 238 inostathead[c].il_stat = info; 239 } 240 freeinodebuf(); 241 } 242 243 static int 244 checkinode(ino_t inumber, struct inodesc *idesc, int rebuildcg) 245 { 246 union dinode *dp; 247 off_t kernmaxfilesize; 248 ufs2_daddr_t ndb; 249 mode_t mode; 250 int j, ret, offset; 251 252 if ((dp = getnextinode(inumber, rebuildcg)) == NULL) 253 return (0); 254 mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT; 255 if (mode == 0) { 256 if ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC && 257 (memcmp(dp->dp1.di_db, ufs1_zino.di_db, 258 UFS_NDADDR * sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)) || 259 memcmp(dp->dp1.di_ib, ufs1_zino.di_ib, 260 UFS_NIADDR * sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)) || 261 dp->dp1.di_mode || dp->dp1.di_size)) || 262 (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && 263 (memcmp(dp->dp2.di_db, ufs2_zino.di_db, 264 UFS_NDADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) || 265 memcmp(dp->dp2.di_ib, ufs2_zino.di_ib, 266 UFS_NIADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) || 267 dp->dp2.di_mode || dp->dp2.di_size))) { 268 pfatal("PARTIALLY ALLOCATED INODE I=%lu", 269 (u_long)inumber); 270 if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) { 271 dp = ginode(inumber); 272 clearinode(dp); 273 inodirty(); 274 } 275 } 276 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = USTATE; 277 return (1); 278 } 279 lastino = inumber; 280 /* This should match the file size limit in ffs_mountfs(). */ 281 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 282 kernmaxfilesize = (off_t)0x40000000 * sblock.fs_bsize - 1; 283 else 284 kernmaxfilesize = sblock.fs_maxfilesize; 285 if (DIP(dp, di_size) > kernmaxfilesize || 286 DIP(dp, di_size) > sblock.fs_maxfilesize || 287 (mode == IFDIR && DIP(dp, di_size) > MAXDIRSIZE)) { 288 if (debug) 289 printf("bad size %ju:", (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size)); 290 goto unknown; 291 } 292 if (!preen && mode == IFMT && reply("HOLD BAD BLOCK") == 1) { 293 dp = ginode(inumber); 294 DIP_SET(dp, di_size, sblock.fs_fsize); 295 DIP_SET(dp, di_mode, IFREG|0600); 296 inodirty(); 297 } 298 if ((mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || mode == IFIFO || 299 mode == IFSOCK) && DIP(dp, di_size) != 0) { 300 if (debug) 301 printf("bad special-file size %ju:", 302 (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size)); 303 goto unknown; 304 } 305 if ((mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR) && 306 (dev_t)DIP(dp, di_rdev) == NODEV) { 307 if (debug) 308 printf("bad special-file rdev NODEV:"); 309 goto unknown; 310 } 311 ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize); 312 if (ndb < 0) { 313 if (debug) 314 printf("bad size %ju ndb %ju:", 315 (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size), (uintmax_t)ndb); 316 goto unknown; 317 } 318 if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR) 319 ndb++; 320 if (mode == IFLNK) { 321 /* 322 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below 323 * will detect any garbage after symlink string. 324 */ 325 if (DIP(dp, di_size) < (off_t)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) { 326 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) 327 ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), 328 sizeof(ufs1_daddr_t)); 329 else 330 ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), 331 sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)); 332 if (ndb > UFS_NDADDR) { 333 j = ndb - UFS_NDADDR; 334 for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--) 335 ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock); 336 ndb += UFS_NDADDR; 337 } 338 } 339 } 340 for (j = ndb; ndb < UFS_NDADDR && j < UFS_NDADDR; j++) 341 if (DIP(dp, di_db[j]) != 0) { 342 if (debug) 343 printf("bad direct addr[%d]: %ju\n", j, 344 (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_db[j])); 345 goto unknown; 346 } 347 for (j = 0, ndb -= UFS_NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++) 348 ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock); 349 for (; j < UFS_NIADDR; j++) 350 if (DIP(dp, di_ib[j]) != 0) { 351 if (debug) 352 printf("bad indirect addr: %ju\n", 353 (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_ib[j])); 354 goto unknown; 355 } 356 if (ftypeok(dp) == 0) 357 goto unknown; 358 n_files++; 359 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink); 360 if (mode == IFDIR) { 361 if (DIP(dp, di_size) == 0) 362 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = DCLEAR; 363 else if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) <= 0) 364 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = DZLINK; 365 else 366 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = DSTATE; 367 cacheino(dp, inumber); 368 countdirs++; 369 } else if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) <= 0) 370 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = FZLINK; 371 else 372 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = FSTATE; 373 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_type = IFTODT(mode); 374 badblk = dupblk = 0; 375 idesc->id_number = inumber; 376 if (DIP(dp, di_flags) & SF_SNAPSHOT) 377 idesc->id_type = SNAP; 378 else 379 idesc->id_type = ADDR; 380 (void)ckinode(dp, idesc); 381 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC && dp->dp2.di_extsize > 0) { 382 idesc->id_type = ADDR; 383 ndb = howmany(dp->dp2.di_extsize, sblock.fs_bsize); 384 for (j = 0; j < UFS_NXADDR; j++) { 385 if (--ndb == 0 && 386 (offset = blkoff(&sblock, dp->dp2.di_extsize)) != 0) 387 idesc->id_numfrags = numfrags(&sblock, 388 fragroundup(&sblock, offset)); 389 else 390 idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag; 391 if (dp->dp2.di_extb[j] == 0) 392 continue; 393 idesc->id_blkno = dp->dp2.di_extb[j]; 394 ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc); 395 if (ret & STOP) 396 break; 397 } 398 } 399 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC) 400 eascan(idesc, &dp->dp2); 401 idesc->id_entryno *= btodb(sblock.fs_fsize); 402 if (DIP(dp, di_blocks) != idesc->id_entryno) { 403 pwarn("INCORRECT BLOCK COUNT I=%lu (%ju should be %ju)", 404 (u_long)inumber, (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_blocks), 405 (uintmax_t)idesc->id_entryno); 406 if (preen) 407 printf(" (CORRECTED)\n"); 408 else if (reply("CORRECT") == 0) 409 return (1); 410 if (bkgrdflag == 0) { 411 dp = ginode(inumber); 412 DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, idesc->id_entryno); 413 inodirty(); 414 } else { 415 cmd.value = idesc->id_number; 416 cmd.size = idesc->id_entryno - DIP(dp, di_blocks); 417 if (debug) 418 printf("adjblkcnt ino %ju amount %lld\n", 419 (uintmax_t)cmd.value, (long long)cmd.size); 420 if (sysctl(adjblkcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0, 421 &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1) 422 rwerror("ADJUST INODE BLOCK COUNT", cmd.value); 423 } 424 } 425 return (1); 426 unknown: 427 pfatal("UNKNOWN FILE TYPE I=%lu", (u_long)inumber); 428 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = FCLEAR; 429 if (reply("CLEAR") == 1) { 430 inoinfo(inumber)->ino_state = USTATE; 431 dp = ginode(inumber); 432 clearinode(dp); 433 inodirty(); 434 } 435 return (1); 436 } 437 438 int 439 pass1check(struct inodesc *idesc) 440 { 441 int res = KEEPON; 442 int anyout, nfrags; 443 ufs2_daddr_t blkno = idesc->id_blkno; 444 struct dups *dlp; 445 struct dups *new; 446 447 if (idesc->id_type == SNAP) { 448 if (blkno == BLK_NOCOPY) 449 return (KEEPON); 450 if (idesc->id_number == cursnapshot) { 451 if (blkno == blkstofrags(&sblock, idesc->id_lbn)) 452 return (KEEPON); 453 if (blkno == BLK_SNAP) { 454 blkno = blkstofrags(&sblock, idesc->id_lbn); 455 idesc->id_entryno -= idesc->id_numfrags; 456 } 457 } else { 458 if (blkno == BLK_SNAP) 459 return (KEEPON); 460 } 461 } 462 if ((anyout = chkrange(blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) != 0) { 463 blkerror(idesc->id_number, "BAD", blkno); 464 if (badblk++ >= MAXBAD) { 465 pwarn("EXCESSIVE BAD BLKS I=%lu", 466 (u_long)idesc->id_number); 467 if (preen) 468 printf(" (SKIPPING)\n"); 469 else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) { 470 ckfini(0); 471 exit(EEXIT); 472 } 473 rerun = 1; 474 return (STOP); 475 } 476 } 477 for (nfrags = idesc->id_numfrags; nfrags > 0; blkno++, nfrags--) { 478 if (anyout && chkrange(blkno, 1)) { 479 res = SKIP; 480 } else if (!testbmap(blkno)) { 481 n_blks++; 482 setbmap(blkno); 483 } else { 484 blkerror(idesc->id_number, "DUP", blkno); 485 if (dupblk++ >= MAXDUP) { 486 pwarn("EXCESSIVE DUP BLKS I=%lu", 487 (u_long)idesc->id_number); 488 if (preen) 489 printf(" (SKIPPING)\n"); 490 else if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) { 491 ckfini(0); 492 exit(EEXIT); 493 } 494 rerun = 1; 495 return (STOP); 496 } 497 new = (struct dups *)Malloc(sizeof(struct dups)); 498 if (new == NULL) { 499 pfatal("DUP TABLE OVERFLOW."); 500 if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0) { 501 ckfini(0); 502 exit(EEXIT); 503 } 504 rerun = 1; 505 return (STOP); 506 } 507 new->dup = blkno; 508 if (muldup == NULL) { 509 duplist = muldup = new; 510 new->next = NULL; 511 } else { 512 new->next = muldup->next; 513 muldup->next = new; 514 } 515 for (dlp = duplist; dlp != muldup; dlp = dlp->next) 516 if (dlp->dup == blkno) 517 break; 518 if (dlp == muldup && dlp->dup != blkno) 519 muldup = new; 520 } 521 /* 522 * count the number of blocks found in id_entryno 523 */ 524 idesc->id_entryno++; 525 } 526 return (res); 527 } 528