xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c (revision afe61c15161c324a7af299a9b8457aba5afc92db)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/mount.h>
47 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
48 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
49 #include <fstab.h>
50 #include <stdlib.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <ctype.h>
53 #include <stdio.h>
54 #include "fsck.h"
55 
56 void	catch(), catchquit(), voidquit();
57 int	returntosingle;
58 
59 main(argc, argv)
60 	int	argc;
61 	char	*argv[];
62 {
63 	int ch;
64 	int ret, maxrun = 0;
65 	extern int docheck(), checkfilesys();
66 	extern char *optarg, *blockcheck();
67 	extern int optind;
68 
69 	sync();
70 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dpnNyYb:c:l:m:")) != EOF) {
71 		switch (ch) {
72 		case 'p':
73 			preen++;
74 			break;
75 
76 		case 'b':
77 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
78 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
79 			break;
80 
81 		case 'c':
82 			cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10);
83 			break;
84 
85 		case 'd':
86 			debug++;
87 			break;
88 
89 		case 'l':
90 			maxrun = argtoi('l', "number", optarg, 10);
91 			break;
92 
93 		case 'm':
94 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
95 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
96 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
97 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
98 			break;
99 
100 		case 'n':
101 		case 'N':
102 			nflag++;
103 			yflag = 0;
104 			break;
105 
106 		case 'y':
107 		case 'Y':
108 			yflag++;
109 			nflag = 0;
110 			break;
111 
112 		default:
113 			errexit("%c option?\n", ch);
114 		}
115 	}
116 	argc -= optind;
117 	argv += optind;
118 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
119 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
120 	if (preen)
121 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
122 	if (argc) {
123 		while (argc-- > 0)
124 			(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
125 		exit(0);
126 	}
127 	ret = checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, checkfilesys);
128 	if (returntosingle)
129 		exit(2);
130 	exit(ret);
131 }
132 
133 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
134 	int flag;
135 	char *req, *str;
136 	int base;
137 {
138 	char *cp;
139 	int ret;
140 
141 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
142 	if (cp == str || *cp)
143 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
144 	return (ret);
145 }
146 
147 /*
148  * Determine whether a filesystem should be checked.
149  */
150 docheck(fsp)
151 	register struct fstab *fsp;
152 {
153 
154 	if (strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "ufs") ||
155 	    (strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
156 	     strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RO)) ||
157 	    fsp->fs_passno == 0)
158 		return (0);
159 	return (1);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * Check the specified filesystem.
164  */
165 /* ARGSUSED */
166 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
167 	char *filesys, *mntpt;
168 	long auxdata;
169 {
170 	daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
171 	struct dups *dp;
172 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
173 	int cylno;
174 
175 	if (preen && child)
176 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
177 	cdevname = filesys;
178 	if (debug && preen)
179 		pwarn("starting\n");
180 	if (setup(filesys) == 0) {
181 		if (preen)
182 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
183 		return (0);
184 	}
185 	/*
186 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
187 	 */
188 	if (preen == 0) {
189 		printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
190 		if (hotroot)
191 			printf("** Root file system\n");
192 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
193 	}
194 	pass1();
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
198 	 */
199 	if (duplist) {
200 		if (preen)
201 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
202 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
203 		pass1b();
204 	}
205 
206 	/*
207 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
208 	 */
209 	if (preen == 0)
210 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
211 	pass2();
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
215 	 */
216 	if (preen == 0)
217 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
218 	pass3();
219 
220 	/*
221 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
222 	 */
223 	if (preen == 0)
224 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
225 	pass4();
226 
227 	/*
228 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
229 	 */
230 	if (preen == 0)
231 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
232 	pass5();
233 
234 	/*
235 	 * print out summary statistics
236 	 */
237 	n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
238 	n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
239 	pwarn("%ld files, %ld used, %ld free ",
240 	    n_files, n_blks, n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
241 	printf("(%ld frags, %ld blocks, %d.%d%% fragmentation)\n",
242 	    n_ffree, n_bfree, (n_ffree * 100) / sblock.fs_dsize,
243 	    ((n_ffree * 1000 + sblock.fs_dsize / 2) / sblock.fs_dsize) % 10);
244 	if (debug &&
245 	    (n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
246 		printf("%ld files missing\n", n_files);
247 	if (debug) {
248 		n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg *
249 			(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
250 		n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
251 		n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
252 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree))
253 			printf("%ld blocks missing\n", n_blks);
254 		if (duplist != NULL) {
255 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
256 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
257 				printf(" %ld,", dp->dup);
258 			printf("\n");
259 		}
260 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
261 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
262 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
263 				printf(" %lu,", zlnp->zlncnt);
264 			printf("\n");
265 		}
266 	}
267 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
268 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
269 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
270 	inocleanup();
271 	if (fsmodified) {
272 		(void)time(&sblock.fs_time);
273 		sbdirty();
274 	}
275 	if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) {
276 		/*
277 		 * Write out the duplicate super blocks
278 		 */
279 		for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
280 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock,
281 			    fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), SBSIZE);
282 	}
283 	ckfini();
284 	free(blockmap);
285 	free(statemap);
286 	free((char *)lncntp);
287 	if (!fsmodified)
288 		return (0);
289 	if (!preen)
290 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
291 	if (hotroot) {
292 		struct statfs stfs_buf;
293 		/*
294 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
295 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
296 		 */
297 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
298 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
299 			struct ufs_args args;
300 			int ret;
301 
302 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
303 				args.fspec = 0;
304 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
305 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
306 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
307 				ret = mount(MOUNT_UFS, "/", flags, &args);
308 				if (ret == 0)
309 					return(0);
310 			}
311 		}
312 		if (!preen)
313 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
314 		sync();
315 		return (4);
316 	}
317 	return (0);
318 }
319