xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c (revision 2ad872c5794e4c26fdf6ed219ad3f09ca0d5304a)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static const char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 #if 0
42 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/14/95";
43 #endif
44 static const char rcsid[] =
45 	"$Id: main.c,v 1.15 1998/11/05 03:26:36 mjacob Exp $";
46 #endif /* not lint */
47 
48 #include <sys/param.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/mount.h>
51 #include <sys/resource.h>
52 
53 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
54 #include <ufs/ufs/ufsmount.h>
55 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
56 
57 #include <err.h>
58 #include <fstab.h>
59 
60 #include "fsck.h"
61 
62 static int argtoi __P((int flag, char *req, char *str, int base));
63 static int docheck __P((struct fstab *fsp));
64 static int checkfilesys __P((char *filesys, char *mntpt, long auxdata,
65 		int child));
66 int main __P((int argc, char *argv[]));
67 
68 int
69 main(argc, argv)
70 	int	argc;
71 	char	*argv[];
72 {
73 	int ch;
74 	int ret, maxrun = 0;
75 	struct rlimit rlimit;
76 
77 	sync();
78 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfpnNyYb:c:l:m:")) != -1) {
79 		switch (ch) {
80 		case 'p':
81 			preen++;
82 			break;
83 
84 		case 'b':
85 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
86 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
87 			break;
88 
89 		case 'c':
90 			cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10);
91 			break;
92 
93 		case 'd':
94 			debug++;
95 			break;
96 
97 		case 'f':
98 			fflag++;
99 			break;
100 
101 		case 'l':
102 			maxrun = argtoi('l', "number", optarg, 10);
103 			break;
104 
105 		case 'm':
106 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
107 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
108 				errx(EEXIT, "bad mode to -m: %o", lfmode);
109 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
110 			break;
111 
112 		case 'n':
113 		case 'N':
114 			nflag++;
115 			yflag = 0;
116 			break;
117 
118 		case 'y':
119 		case 'Y':
120 			yflag++;
121 			nflag = 0;
122 			break;
123 
124 		default:
125 			errx(EEXIT, "%c option?", ch);
126 		}
127 	}
128 	argc -= optind;
129 	argv += optind;
130 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
131 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
132 	if (preen)
133 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
134 	/*
135 	 * Push up our allowed memory limit so we can cope
136 	 * with huge filesystems.
137 	 */
138 	if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit) == 0) {
139 		rlimit.rlim_cur = rlimit.rlim_max;
140 		(void)setrlimit(RLIMIT_DATA, &rlimit);
141 	}
142 	if (argc) {
143 		while (argc-- > 0) {
144 			char *path = blockcheck(*argv);
145 
146 			if (path == NULL)
147 				pfatal("Can't check %s\n", *argv);
148 			else
149 				(void)checkfilesys(path, 0, 0L, 0);
150 			++argv;
151 		}
152 		exit(0);
153 	}
154 	ret = checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, checkfilesys);
155 	if (returntosingle)
156 		exit(2);
157 	exit(ret);
158 }
159 
160 static int
161 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
162 	int flag;
163 	char *req, *str;
164 	int base;
165 {
166 	char *cp;
167 	int ret;
168 
169 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
170 	if (cp == str || *cp)
171 		errx(EEXIT, "-%c flag requires a %s", flag, req);
172 	return (ret);
173 }
174 
175 /*
176  * Determine whether a filesystem should be checked.
177  */
178 static int
179 docheck(fsp)
180 	register struct fstab *fsp;
181 {
182 
183 	if (strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "ufs") ||
184 	    (strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
185 	     strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RO)) ||
186 	    fsp->fs_passno == 0)
187 		return (0);
188 	return (1);
189 }
190 
191 /*
192  * Check the specified filesystem.
193  */
194 /* ARGSUSED */
195 static int
196 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
197 	char *filesys, *mntpt;
198 	long auxdata;
199 	int child;
200 {
201 	ufs_daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
202 	struct dups *dp;
203 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
204 	int cylno, flags;
205 
206 	if (preen && child)
207 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
208 	cdevname = filesys;
209 	if (debug && preen)
210 		pwarn("starting\n");
211 	switch (setup(filesys)) {
212 	case 0:
213 		if (preen)
214 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
215 		return (0);
216 	case -1:
217 		pwarn("clean, %ld free ", sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree +
218 		    sblock.fs_frag * sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree);
219 		printf("(%d frags, %d blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
220 		    sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree, sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
221 		    sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
222 		return (0);
223 	}
224 
225 	/*
226 	 * Cleared if any questions answered no. Used to decide if
227 	 * the superblock should be marked clean.
228 	 */
229 	resolved = 1;
230 	/*
231 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
232 	 */
233 	if (preen == 0) {
234 		printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
235 		if (hotroot)
236 			printf("** Root file system\n");
237 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
238 	}
239 	pass1();
240 
241 	/*
242 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
243 	 */
244 	if (duplist) {
245 		if (preen || usedsoftdep)
246 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
247 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
248 		pass1b();
249 	}
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
253 	 */
254 	if (preen == 0)
255 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
256 	pass2();
257 
258 	/*
259 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
260 	 */
261 	if (preen == 0)
262 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
263 	pass3();
264 
265 	/*
266 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
267 	 */
268 	if (preen == 0)
269 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
270 	pass4();
271 
272 	/*
273 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
274 	 */
275 	if (preen == 0)
276 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
277 	pass5();
278 
279 	/*
280 	 * print out summary statistics
281 	 */
282 	n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
283 	n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
284 	pwarn("%ld files, %ld used, %ld free ",
285 	    n_files, n_blks, n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
286 	printf("(%d frags, %d blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
287 	    n_ffree, n_bfree, n_ffree * 100.0 / sblock.fs_dsize);
288 	if (debug &&
289 	    (n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
290 		printf("%d files missing\n", n_files);
291 	if (debug) {
292 		n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg *
293 			(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
294 		n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
295 		n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
296 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree))
297 			printf("%d blocks missing\n", n_blks);
298 		if (duplist != NULL) {
299 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
300 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
301 				printf(" %d,", dp->dup);
302 			printf("\n");
303 		}
304 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
305 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
306 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
307 				printf(" %u,", zlnp->zlncnt);
308 			printf("\n");
309 		}
310 	}
311 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
312 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
313 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
314 	inocleanup();
315 	if (fsmodified) {
316 		sblock.fs_time = time(NULL);
317 		sbdirty();
318 	}
319 	if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) {
320 		/*
321 		 * Write out the duplicate super blocks
322 		 */
323 		for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
324 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock,
325 			    fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), SBSIZE);
326 	}
327 	if (rerun)
328 		resolved = 0;
329 	flags = 0;
330 	if (hotroot) {
331 		struct statfs stfs_buf;
332 		/*
333 		 * Check to see if root is mounted read-write.
334 		 */
335 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0)
336 			flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
337 		if ((flags & MNT_RDONLY) == 0)
338 			resolved = 0;
339 	}
340 	ckfini(resolved);
341 
342 	for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
343 		if (inostathead[cylno].il_stat != NULL)
344 			free((char *)inostathead[cylno].il_stat);
345 	free((char *)inostathead);
346 	inostathead = NULL;
347 	if (fsmodified && !preen)
348 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
349 	if (rerun)
350 		printf("\n***** PLEASE RERUN FSCK *****\n");
351 	if (hotroot) {
352 		struct ufs_args args;
353 		int ret;
354 		/*
355 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
356 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
357 		 */
358 		if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
359 			args.fspec = 0;
360 			args.export.ex_flags = 0;
361 			args.export.ex_root = 0;
362 			flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
363 			ret = mount("ufs", "/", flags, &args);
364 			if (ret == 0)
365 				return (0);
366 		}
367 		if (!fsmodified)
368 			return (0);
369 		if (!preen)
370 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
371 		sync();
372 		return (4);
373 	}
374 	return (0);
375 }
376