xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/main.c (revision 0c43d89a0d8e976ca494d4837f4c1f3734d2c300)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 static char copyright[] =
36 "@(#) Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993\n\
37 	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n";
38 #endif /* not lint */
39 
40 #ifndef lint
41 static char sccsid[] = "@(#)main.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/23/94";
42 #endif /* not lint */
43 
44 #include <sys/param.h>
45 #include <sys/time.h>
46 #include <sys/proc.h>
47 #include <sys/mount.h>
48 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
49 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
50 #include <fstab.h>
51 #include <stdlib.h>
52 #include <string.h>
53 #include <ctype.h>
54 #include <stdio.h>
55 #include "fsck.h"
56 
57 void	catch(), catchquit(), voidquit();
58 int	returntosingle;
59 
60 main(argc, argv)
61 	int	argc;
62 	char	*argv[];
63 {
64 	int ch;
65 	int ret, maxrun = 0;
66 	extern int docheck(), checkfilesys();
67 	extern char *optarg, *blockcheck();
68 	extern int optind;
69 
70 	sync();
71 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "dfpnNyYb:c:l:m:")) != EOF) {
72 		switch (ch) {
73 		case 'p':
74 			preen++;
75 			break;
76 
77 		case 'b':
78 			bflag = argtoi('b', "number", optarg, 10);
79 			printf("Alternate super block location: %d\n", bflag);
80 			break;
81 
82 		case 'c':
83 			cvtlevel = argtoi('c', "conversion level", optarg, 10);
84 			break;
85 
86 		case 'd':
87 			debug++;
88 			break;
89 
90 		case 'f':
91 			fflag++;
92 			break;
93 
94 		case 'l':
95 			maxrun = argtoi('l', "number", optarg, 10);
96 			break;
97 
98 		case 'm':
99 			lfmode = argtoi('m', "mode", optarg, 8);
100 			if (lfmode &~ 07777)
101 				errexit("bad mode to -m: %o\n", lfmode);
102 			printf("** lost+found creation mode %o\n", lfmode);
103 			break;
104 
105 		case 'n':
106 		case 'N':
107 			nflag++;
108 			yflag = 0;
109 			break;
110 
111 		case 'y':
112 		case 'Y':
113 			yflag++;
114 			nflag = 0;
115 			break;
116 
117 		default:
118 			errexit("%c option?\n", ch);
119 		}
120 	}
121 	argc -= optind;
122 	argv += optind;
123 	if (signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN) != SIG_IGN)
124 		(void)signal(SIGINT, catch);
125 	if (preen)
126 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, catchquit);
127 	if (argc) {
128 		while (argc-- > 0)
129 			(void)checkfilesys(blockcheck(*argv++), 0, 0L, 0);
130 		exit(0);
131 	}
132 	ret = checkfstab(preen, maxrun, docheck, checkfilesys);
133 	if (returntosingle)
134 		exit(2);
135 	exit(ret);
136 }
137 
138 argtoi(flag, req, str, base)
139 	int flag;
140 	char *req, *str;
141 	int base;
142 {
143 	char *cp;
144 	int ret;
145 
146 	ret = (int)strtol(str, &cp, base);
147 	if (cp == str || *cp)
148 		errexit("-%c flag requires a %s\n", flag, req);
149 	return (ret);
150 }
151 
152 /*
153  * Determine whether a filesystem should be checked.
154  */
155 docheck(fsp)
156 	register struct fstab *fsp;
157 {
158 
159 	if (strcmp(fsp->fs_vfstype, "ufs") ||
160 	    (strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RW) &&
161 	     strcmp(fsp->fs_type, FSTAB_RO)) ||
162 	    fsp->fs_passno == 0)
163 		return (0);
164 	return (1);
165 }
166 
167 /*
168  * Check the specified filesystem.
169  */
170 /* ARGSUSED */
171 checkfilesys(filesys, mntpt, auxdata, child)
172 	char *filesys, *mntpt;
173 	long auxdata;
174 {
175 	daddr_t n_ffree, n_bfree;
176 	struct dups *dp;
177 	struct zlncnt *zlnp;
178 	int cylno;
179 
180 	if (preen && child)
181 		(void)signal(SIGQUIT, voidquit);
182 	cdevname = filesys;
183 	if (debug && preen)
184 		pwarn("starting\n");
185 	if (setup(filesys) == 0) {
186 		if (preen)
187 			pfatal("CAN'T CHECK FILE SYSTEM.");
188 		return (0);
189 	}
190 
191 	if (preen && sblock.fs_clean && !fflag) {
192 		pwarn("clean, %ld free ", sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree +
193 			sblock.fs_frag * sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree);
194 		printf("(%ld frags, %ld blocks, %.1f%% fragmentation)\n",
195 			sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree,
196 			sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree,
197 			(float)(sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree * 100) /
198 			sblock.fs_dsize);
199 		return(0);
200 	}
201 
202 	/*
203 	 * 1: scan inodes tallying blocks used
204 	 */
205 	if (preen == 0) {
206 		printf("** Last Mounted on %s\n", sblock.fs_fsmnt);
207 		if (hotroot)
208 			printf("** Root file system\n");
209 		printf("** Phase 1 - Check Blocks and Sizes\n");
210 	}
211 	pass1();
212 
213 	/*
214 	 * 1b: locate first references to duplicates, if any
215 	 */
216 	if (duplist) {
217 		if (preen)
218 			pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: dups with -p");
219 		printf("** Phase 1b - Rescan For More DUPS\n");
220 		pass1b();
221 	}
222 
223 	/*
224 	 * 2: traverse directories from root to mark all connected directories
225 	 */
226 	if (preen == 0)
227 		printf("** Phase 2 - Check Pathnames\n");
228 	pass2();
229 
230 	/*
231 	 * 3: scan inodes looking for disconnected directories
232 	 */
233 	if (preen == 0)
234 		printf("** Phase 3 - Check Connectivity\n");
235 	pass3();
236 
237 	/*
238 	 * 4: scan inodes looking for disconnected files; check reference counts
239 	 */
240 	if (preen == 0)
241 		printf("** Phase 4 - Check Reference Counts\n");
242 	pass4();
243 
244 	/*
245 	 * 5: check and repair resource counts in cylinder groups
246 	 */
247 	if (preen == 0)
248 		printf("** Phase 5 - Check Cyl groups\n");
249 	pass5();
250 
251 	/*
252 	 * print out summary statistics
253 	 */
254 	n_ffree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nffree;
255 	n_bfree = sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nbfree;
256 	pwarn("%ld files, %ld used, %ld free ",
257 	    n_files, n_blks, n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree);
258 	printf("(%ld frags, %ld blocks, %d.%d%% fragmentation)\n",
259 	    n_ffree, n_bfree, (n_ffree * 100) / sblock.fs_dsize,
260 	    ((n_ffree * 1000 + sblock.fs_dsize / 2) / sblock.fs_dsize) % 10);
261 	if (debug &&
262 	    (n_files -= maxino - ROOTINO - sblock.fs_cstotal.cs_nifree))
263 		printf("%ld files missing\n", n_files);
264 	if (debug) {
265 		n_blks += sblock.fs_ncg *
266 			(cgdmin(&sblock, 0) - cgsblock(&sblock, 0));
267 		n_blks += cgsblock(&sblock, 0) - cgbase(&sblock, 0);
268 		n_blks += howmany(sblock.fs_cssize, sblock.fs_fsize);
269 		if (n_blks -= maxfsblock - (n_ffree + sblock.fs_frag * n_bfree))
270 			printf("%ld blocks missing\n", n_blks);
271 		if (duplist != NULL) {
272 			printf("The following duplicate blocks remain:");
273 			for (dp = duplist; dp; dp = dp->next)
274 				printf(" %ld,", dp->dup);
275 			printf("\n");
276 		}
277 		if (zlnhead != NULL) {
278 			printf("The following zero link count inodes remain:");
279 			for (zlnp = zlnhead; zlnp; zlnp = zlnp->next)
280 				printf(" %lu,", zlnp->zlncnt);
281 			printf("\n");
282 		}
283 	}
284 	zlnhead = (struct zlncnt *)0;
285 	duplist = (struct dups *)0;
286 	muldup = (struct dups *)0;
287 	inocleanup();
288 	if (fsmodified) {
289 		(void)time(&sblock.fs_time);
290 		sbdirty();
291 	}
292 	if (cvtlevel && sblk.b_dirty) {
293 		/*
294 		 * Write out the duplicate super blocks
295 		 */
296 		for (cylno = 0; cylno < sblock.fs_ncg; cylno++)
297 			bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)&sblock,
298 			    fsbtodb(&sblock, cgsblock(&sblock, cylno)), SBSIZE);
299 	}
300 	ckfini();
301 	free(blockmap);
302 	free(statemap);
303 	free((char *)lncntp);
304 	if (!fsmodified)
305 		return (0);
306 	if (!preen)
307 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM WAS MODIFIED *****\n");
308 	if (hotroot) {
309 		struct statfs stfs_buf;
310 		/*
311 		 * We modified the root.  Do a mount update on
312 		 * it, unless it is read-write, so we can continue.
313 		 */
314 		if (statfs("/", &stfs_buf) == 0) {
315 			long flags = stfs_buf.f_flags;
316 			struct ufs_args args;
317 			int ret;
318 
319 			if (flags & MNT_RDONLY) {
320 				args.fspec = 0;
321 				args.export.ex_flags = 0;
322 				args.export.ex_root = 0;
323 				flags |= MNT_UPDATE | MNT_RELOAD;
324 				ret = mount(MOUNT_UFS, "/", flags, &args);
325 				if (ret == 0)
326 					return(0);
327 			}
328 		}
329 		if (!preen)
330 			printf("\n***** REBOOT NOW *****\n");
331 		sync();
332 		return (4);
333 	}
334 	return (0);
335 }
336