xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/inode.c (revision f3c5273d315a64826d2149ac453ff8c4583ddbe8)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)inode.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 #endif
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/stdint.h>
42 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
43 
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
47 
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <pwd.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 #include <time.h>
52 #include <libufs.h>
53 
54 #include "fsck.h"
55 
56 static ino_t startinum;
57 
58 static int iblock(struct inodesc *, long ilevel, off_t isize, int type);
59 
60 int
61 ckinode(union dinode *dp, struct inodesc *idesc)
62 {
63 	off_t remsize, sizepb;
64 	int i, offset, ret;
65 	union dinode dino;
66 	ufs2_daddr_t ndb;
67 	mode_t mode;
68 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
69 
70 	if (idesc->id_fix != IGNORE)
71 		idesc->id_fix = DONTKNOW;
72 	idesc->id_lbn = -1;
73 	idesc->id_entryno = 0;
74 	idesc->id_filesize = DIP(dp, di_size);
75 	mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT;
76 	if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR || (mode == IFLNK &&
77 	    DIP(dp, di_size) < (unsigned)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen))
78 		return (KEEPON);
79 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
80 		dino.dp1 = dp->dp1;
81 	else
82 		dino.dp2 = dp->dp2;
83 	ndb = howmany(DIP(&dino, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
84 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NDADDR; i++) {
85 		idesc->id_lbn++;
86 		if (--ndb == 0 &&
87 		    (offset = blkoff(&sblock, DIP(&dino, di_size))) != 0)
88 			idesc->id_numfrags =
89 				numfrags(&sblock, fragroundup(&sblock, offset));
90 		else
91 			idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
92 		if (DIP(&dino, di_db[i]) == 0) {
93 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && ndb >= 0) {
94 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
95 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
96 						idesc->id_number);
97 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
98 					pathbuf);
99 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
100 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
101 					DIP_SET(dp, di_size,
102 					    i * sblock.fs_bsize);
103 					printf(
104 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
105 					rerun = 1;
106 					inodirty(dp);
107 
108 				}
109 			}
110 			continue;
111 		}
112 		idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_db[i]);
113 		if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
114 			ret = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc);
115 		else
116 			ret = dirscan(idesc);
117 		if (ret & STOP)
118 			return (ret);
119 	}
120 	idesc->id_numfrags = sblock.fs_frag;
121 	remsize = DIP(&dino, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize * UFS_NDADDR;
122 	sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize;
123 	for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++) {
124 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
125 		if (DIP(&dino, di_ib[i])) {
126 			idesc->id_blkno = DIP(&dino, di_ib[i]);
127 			ret = iblock(idesc, i + 1, remsize, BT_LEVEL1 + i);
128 			if (ret & STOP)
129 				return (ret);
130 		} else {
131 			idesc->id_lbn += sizepb / sblock.fs_bsize;
132 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && remsize > 0) {
133 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
134 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
135 						idesc->id_number);
136 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
137 					pathbuf);
138 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
139 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
140 					DIP_SET(dp, di_size,
141 					    DIP(dp, di_size) - remsize);
142 					remsize = 0;
143 					printf(
144 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
145 					rerun = 1;
146 					inodirty(dp);
147 					break;
148 				}
149 			}
150 		}
151 		remsize -= sizepb;
152 	}
153 	return (KEEPON);
154 }
155 
156 static int
157 iblock(struct inodesc *idesc, long ilevel, off_t isize, int type)
158 {
159 	struct bufarea *bp;
160 	int i, n, (*func)(struct inodesc *), nif;
161 	off_t sizepb;
162 	char buf[BUFSIZ];
163 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
164 	union dinode *dp;
165 
166 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA) {
167 		func = idesc->id_func;
168 		if (((n = (*func)(idesc)) & KEEPON) == 0)
169 			return (n);
170 	} else
171 		func = dirscan;
172 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags))
173 		return (SKIP);
174 	bp = getdatablk(idesc->id_blkno, sblock.fs_bsize, type);
175 	ilevel--;
176 	for (sizepb = sblock.fs_bsize, i = 0; i < ilevel; i++)
177 		sizepb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
178 	if (howmany(isize, sizepb) > NINDIR(&sblock))
179 		nif = NINDIR(&sblock);
180 	else
181 		nif = howmany(isize, sizepb);
182 	if (idesc->id_func == pass1check && nif < NINDIR(&sblock)) {
183 		for (i = nif; i < NINDIR(&sblock); i++) {
184 			if (IBLK(bp, i) == 0)
185 				continue;
186 			(void)sprintf(buf, "PARTIALLY TRUNCATED INODE I=%lu",
187 			    (u_long)idesc->id_number);
188 			if (preen) {
189 				pfatal("%s", buf);
190 			} else if (dofix(idesc, buf)) {
191 				IBLK_SET(bp, i, 0);
192 				dirty(bp);
193 			}
194 		}
195 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
196 	}
197 	for (i = 0; i < nif; i++) {
198 		if (ilevel == 0)
199 			idesc->id_lbn++;
200 		if (IBLK(bp, i)) {
201 			idesc->id_blkno = IBLK(bp, i);
202 			if (ilevel == 0)
203 				n = (*func)(idesc);
204 			else
205 				n = iblock(idesc, ilevel, isize, type);
206 			if (n & STOP) {
207 				bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
208 				return (n);
209 			}
210 		} else {
211 			if (idesc->id_type == DATA && isize > 0) {
212 				/* An empty block in a directory XXX */
213 				getpathname(pathbuf, idesc->id_number,
214 						idesc->id_number);
215 				pfatal("DIRECTORY %s: CONTAINS EMPTY BLOCKS",
216 					pathbuf);
217 				if (reply("ADJUST LENGTH") == 1) {
218 					dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
219 					DIP_SET(dp, di_size,
220 					    DIP(dp, di_size) - isize);
221 					isize = 0;
222 					printf(
223 					    "YOU MUST RERUN FSCK AFTERWARDS\n");
224 					rerun = 1;
225 					inodirty(dp);
226 					bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
227 					return(STOP);
228 				}
229 			}
230 		}
231 		isize -= sizepb;
232 	}
233 	bp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
234 	return (KEEPON);
235 }
236 
237 /*
238  * Check that a block in a legal block number.
239  * Return 0 if in range, 1 if out of range.
240  */
241 int
242 chkrange(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int cnt)
243 {
244 	int c;
245 
246 	if (cnt <= 0 || blk <= 0 || blk > maxfsblock ||
247 	    cnt - 1 > maxfsblock - blk)
248 		return (1);
249 	if (cnt > sblock.fs_frag ||
250 	    fragnum(&sblock, blk) + cnt > sblock.fs_frag) {
251 		if (debug)
252 			printf("bad size: blk %ld, offset %i, size %d\n",
253 			    (long)blk, (int)fragnum(&sblock, blk), cnt);
254 		return (1);
255 	}
256 	c = dtog(&sblock, blk);
257 	if (blk < cgdmin(&sblock, c)) {
258 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgsblock(&sblock, c)) {
259 			if (debug) {
260 				printf("blk %ld < cgdmin %ld;",
261 				    (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
262 				printf(" blk + cnt %ld > cgsbase %ld\n",
263 				    (long)(blk + cnt),
264 				    (long)cgsblock(&sblock, c));
265 			}
266 			return (1);
267 		}
268 	} else {
269 		if ((blk + cnt) > cgbase(&sblock, c+1)) {
270 			if (debug)  {
271 				printf("blk %ld >= cgdmin %ld;",
272 				    (long)blk, (long)cgdmin(&sblock, c));
273 				printf(" blk + cnt %ld > sblock.fs_fpg %ld\n",
274 				    (long)(blk + cnt), (long)sblock.fs_fpg);
275 			}
276 			return (1);
277 		}
278 	}
279 	return (0);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * General purpose interface for reading inodes.
284  */
285 union dinode *
286 ginode(ino_t inumber)
287 {
288 	ufs2_daddr_t iblk;
289 	union dinode *dp;
290 
291 	if (inumber < UFS_ROOTINO || inumber > maxino)
292 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %ju to ginode",
293 		    (uintmax_t)inumber);
294 	if (startinum == 0 ||
295 	    inumber < startinum || inumber >= startinum + INOPB(&sblock)) {
296 		iblk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, inumber);
297 		if (pbp != NULL)
298 			pbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
299 		pbp = getdatablk(iblk, sblock.fs_bsize, BT_INODES);
300 		startinum = rounddown(inumber, INOPB(&sblock));
301 	}
302 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
303 		return ((union dinode *)
304 		    &pbp->b_un.b_dinode1[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)]);
305 	dp = (union dinode *)&pbp->b_un.b_dinode2[inumber % INOPB(&sblock)];
306 	if (ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp) != 0) {
307 		pwarn("INODE CHECK-HASH FAILED");
308 		prtinode(inumber, dp);
309 		if (preen || reply("FIX") != 0) {
310 			if (preen)
311 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
312 			ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
313 			    (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
314 			inodirty(dp);
315 		}
316 	}
317 	return (dp);
318 }
319 
320 /*
321  * Special purpose version of ginode used to optimize first pass
322  * over all the inodes in numerical order.
323  */
324 static ino_t nextino, lastinum, lastvalidinum;
325 static long readcount, readpercg, fullcnt, inobufsize, partialcnt, partialsize;
326 static struct bufarea inobuf;
327 
328 union dinode *
329 getnextinode(ino_t inumber, int rebuildcg)
330 {
331 	int j;
332 	long size;
333 	mode_t mode;
334 	ufs2_daddr_t ndb, blk;
335 	union dinode *dp;
336 	static caddr_t nextinop;
337 
338 	if (inumber != nextino++ || inumber > lastvalidinum)
339 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %ju to nextinode",
340 		    (uintmax_t)inumber);
341 	if (inumber >= lastinum) {
342 		readcount++;
343 		blk = ino_to_fsba(&sblock, lastinum);
344 		if (readcount % readpercg == 0) {
345 			size = partialsize;
346 			lastinum += partialcnt;
347 		} else {
348 			size = inobufsize;
349 			lastinum += fullcnt;
350 		}
351 		/*
352 		 * If getblk encounters an error, it will already have zeroed
353 		 * out the buffer, so we do not need to do so here.
354 		 */
355 		getblk(&inobuf, blk, size);
356 		nextinop = inobuf.b_un.b_buf;
357 	}
358 	dp = (union dinode *)nextinop;
359 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC)
360 		nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode);
361 	else
362 		nextinop += sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode);
363 	if ((ckhashadd & CK_INODE) != 0) {
364 		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
365 		dirty(&inobuf);
366 	}
367 	if (ffs_verify_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp) != 0) {
368 		pwarn("INODE CHECK-HASH FAILED");
369 		prtinode(inumber, dp);
370 		if (preen || reply("FIX") != 0) {
371 			if (preen)
372 				printf(" (FIXED)\n");
373 			ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock,
374 			    (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
375 			dirty(&inobuf);
376 		}
377 	}
378 	if (rebuildcg && (char *)dp == inobuf.b_un.b_buf) {
379 		/*
380 		 * Try to determine if we have reached the end of the
381 		 * allocated inodes.
382 		 */
383 		mode = DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT;
384 		if (mode == 0) {
385 			if (memcmp(dp->dp2.di_db, ufs2_zino.di_db,
386 				UFS_NDADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
387 			      memcmp(dp->dp2.di_ib, ufs2_zino.di_ib,
388 				UFS_NIADDR * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t)) ||
389 			      dp->dp2.di_mode || dp->dp2.di_size)
390 				return (NULL);
391 			return (dp);
392 		}
393 		if (!ftypeok(dp))
394 			return (NULL);
395 		ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
396 		if (ndb < 0)
397 			return (NULL);
398 		if (mode == IFBLK || mode == IFCHR)
399 			ndb++;
400 		if (mode == IFLNK) {
401 			/*
402 			 * Fake ndb value so direct/indirect block checks below
403 			 * will detect any garbage after symlink string.
404 			 */
405 			if (DIP(dp, di_size) < (off_t)sblock.fs_maxsymlinklen) {
406 				ndb = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size),
407 				    sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
408 				if (ndb > UFS_NDADDR) {
409 					j = ndb - UFS_NDADDR;
410 					for (ndb = 1; j > 1; j--)
411 						ndb *= NINDIR(&sblock);
412 					ndb += UFS_NDADDR;
413 				}
414 			}
415 		}
416 		for (j = ndb; ndb < UFS_NDADDR && j < UFS_NDADDR; j++)
417 			if (DIP(dp, di_db[j]) != 0)
418 				return (NULL);
419 		for (j = 0, ndb -= UFS_NDADDR; ndb > 0; j++)
420 			ndb /= NINDIR(&sblock);
421 		for (; j < UFS_NIADDR; j++)
422 			if (DIP(dp, di_ib[j]) != 0)
423 				return (NULL);
424 	}
425 	return (dp);
426 }
427 
428 void
429 setinodebuf(ino_t inum)
430 {
431 
432 	if (inum % sblock.fs_ipg != 0)
433 		errx(EEXIT, "bad inode number %ju to setinodebuf",
434 		    (uintmax_t)inum);
435 	lastvalidinum = inum + sblock.fs_ipg - 1;
436 	startinum = 0;
437 	nextino = inum;
438 	lastinum = inum;
439 	readcount = 0;
440 	if (inobuf.b_un.b_buf != NULL)
441 		return;
442 	inobufsize = blkroundup(&sblock, INOBUFSIZE);
443 	fullcnt = inobufsize / ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ?
444 	    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode));
445 	readpercg = sblock.fs_ipg / fullcnt;
446 	partialcnt = sblock.fs_ipg % fullcnt;
447 	partialsize = partialcnt * ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ?
448 	    sizeof(struct ufs1_dinode) : sizeof(struct ufs2_dinode));
449 	if (partialcnt != 0) {
450 		readpercg++;
451 	} else {
452 		partialcnt = fullcnt;
453 		partialsize = inobufsize;
454 	}
455 	initbarea(&inobuf, BT_INODES);
456 	if ((inobuf.b_un.b_buf = Malloc((unsigned)inobufsize)) == NULL)
457 		errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate space for inode buffer");
458 }
459 
460 void
461 freeinodebuf(void)
462 {
463 
464 	if (inobuf.b_un.b_buf != NULL)
465 		free((char *)inobuf.b_un.b_buf);
466 	inobuf.b_un.b_buf = NULL;
467 }
468 
469 /*
470  * Routines to maintain information about directory inodes.
471  * This is built during the first pass and used during the
472  * second and third passes.
473  *
474  * Enter inodes into the cache.
475  */
476 void
477 cacheino(union dinode *dp, ino_t inumber)
478 {
479 	struct inoinfo *inp, **inpp;
480 	int i, blks;
481 
482 	if (howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize) > UFS_NDADDR)
483 		blks = UFS_NDADDR + UFS_NIADDR;
484 	else if (DIP(dp, di_size) > 0)
485 		blks = howmany(DIP(dp, di_size), sblock.fs_bsize);
486 	else
487 		blks = 1;
488 	inp = (struct inoinfo *)
489 		Malloc(sizeof(*inp) + (blks - 1) * sizeof(ufs2_daddr_t));
490 	if (inp == NULL)
491 		errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
492 	inpp = &inphead[inumber % dirhash];
493 	inp->i_nexthash = *inpp;
494 	*inpp = inp;
495 	inp->i_parent = inumber == UFS_ROOTINO ? UFS_ROOTINO : (ino_t)0;
496 	inp->i_dotdot = (ino_t)0;
497 	inp->i_number = inumber;
498 	inp->i_isize = DIP(dp, di_size);
499 	inp->i_numblks = blks;
500 	for (i = 0; i < MIN(blks, UFS_NDADDR); i++)
501 		inp->i_blks[i] = DIP(dp, di_db[i]);
502 	if (blks > UFS_NDADDR)
503 		for (i = 0; i < UFS_NIADDR; i++)
504 			inp->i_blks[UFS_NDADDR + i] = DIP(dp, di_ib[i]);
505 	if (inplast == listmax) {
506 		listmax += 100;
507 		inpsort = (struct inoinfo **)reallocarray((char *)inpsort,
508 		    listmax, sizeof(struct inoinfo *));
509 		if (inpsort == NULL)
510 			errx(EEXIT, "cannot increase directory list");
511 	}
512 	inpsort[inplast++] = inp;
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * Look up an inode cache structure.
517  */
518 struct inoinfo *
519 getinoinfo(ino_t inumber)
520 {
521 	struct inoinfo *inp;
522 
523 	for (inp = inphead[inumber % dirhash]; inp; inp = inp->i_nexthash) {
524 		if (inp->i_number != inumber)
525 			continue;
526 		return (inp);
527 	}
528 	errx(EEXIT, "cannot find inode %ju", (uintmax_t)inumber);
529 	return ((struct inoinfo *)0);
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * Clean up all the inode cache structure.
534  */
535 void
536 inocleanup(void)
537 {
538 	struct inoinfo **inpp;
539 
540 	if (inphead == NULL)
541 		return;
542 	for (inpp = &inpsort[inplast - 1]; inpp >= inpsort; inpp--)
543 		free((char *)(*inpp));
544 	free((char *)inphead);
545 	free((char *)inpsort);
546 	inphead = inpsort = NULL;
547 }
548 
549 void
550 inodirty(union dinode *dp)
551 {
552 
553 	if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC)
554 		ffs_update_dinode_ckhash(&sblock, (struct ufs2_dinode *)dp);
555 	dirty(pbp);
556 }
557 
558 void
559 clri(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *type, int flag)
560 {
561 	union dinode *dp;
562 
563 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
564 	if (flag == 1) {
565 		pwarn("%s %s", type,
566 		    (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE");
567 		prtinode(idesc->id_number, dp);
568 		printf("\n");
569 	}
570 	if (preen || reply("CLEAR") == 1) {
571 		if (preen)
572 			printf(" (CLEARED)\n");
573 		n_files--;
574 		if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
575 			(void)ckinode(dp, idesc);
576 			inoinfo(idesc->id_number)->ino_state = USTATE;
577 			clearinode(dp);
578 			inodirty(dp);
579 		} else {
580 			cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
581 			cmd.size = -DIP(dp, di_nlink);
582 			if (debug)
583 				printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
584 				    (long)cmd.value, (long long)cmd.size);
585 			if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
586 			    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
587 				rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
588 		}
589 	}
590 }
591 
592 int
593 findname(struct inodesc *idesc)
594 {
595 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
596 
597 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
598 		idesc->id_entryno++;
599 		return (KEEPON);
600 	}
601 	memmove(idesc->id_name, dirp->d_name, (size_t)dirp->d_namlen + 1);
602 	return (STOP|FOUND);
603 }
604 
605 int
606 findino(struct inodesc *idesc)
607 {
608 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
609 
610 	if (dirp->d_ino == 0)
611 		return (KEEPON);
612 	if (strcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name) == 0 &&
613 	    dirp->d_ino >= UFS_ROOTINO && dirp->d_ino <= maxino) {
614 		idesc->id_parent = dirp->d_ino;
615 		return (STOP|FOUND);
616 	}
617 	return (KEEPON);
618 }
619 
620 int
621 clearentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
622 {
623 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
624 
625 	if (dirp->d_ino != idesc->id_parent || idesc->id_entryno < 2) {
626 		idesc->id_entryno++;
627 		return (KEEPON);
628 	}
629 	dirp->d_ino = 0;
630 	return (STOP|FOUND|ALTERED);
631 }
632 
633 void
634 prtinode(ino_t ino, union dinode *dp)
635 {
636 	char *p;
637 	struct passwd *pw;
638 	time_t t;
639 
640 	printf(" I=%lu ", (u_long)ino);
641 	if (ino < UFS_ROOTINO || ino > maxino)
642 		return;
643 	printf(" OWNER=");
644 	if ((pw = getpwuid((int)DIP(dp, di_uid))) != NULL)
645 		printf("%s ", pw->pw_name);
646 	else
647 		printf("%u ", (unsigned)DIP(dp, di_uid));
648 	printf("MODE=%o\n", DIP(dp, di_mode));
649 	if (preen)
650 		printf("%s: ", cdevname);
651 	printf("SIZE=%ju ", (uintmax_t)DIP(dp, di_size));
652 	t = DIP(dp, di_mtime);
653 	p = ctime(&t);
654 	printf("MTIME=%12.12s %4.4s ", &p[4], &p[20]);
655 }
656 
657 void
658 blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, ufs2_daddr_t blk)
659 {
660 
661 	pfatal("%jd %s I=%ju", (intmax_t)blk, type, (uintmax_t)ino);
662 	printf("\n");
663 	switch (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) {
664 
665 	case FSTATE:
666 	case FZLINK:
667 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FCLEAR;
668 		return;
669 
670 	case DSTATE:
671 	case DZLINK:
672 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DCLEAR;
673 		return;
674 
675 	case FCLEAR:
676 	case DCLEAR:
677 		return;
678 
679 	default:
680 		errx(EEXIT, "BAD STATE %d TO BLKERR", inoinfo(ino)->ino_state);
681 		/* NOTREACHED */
682 	}
683 }
684 
685 /*
686  * allocate an unused inode
687  */
688 ino_t
689 allocino(ino_t request, int type)
690 {
691 	ino_t ino;
692 	union dinode *dp;
693 	struct bufarea *cgbp;
694 	struct cg *cgp;
695 	int cg;
696 
697 	if (request == 0)
698 		request = UFS_ROOTINO;
699 	else if (inoinfo(request)->ino_state != USTATE)
700 		return (0);
701 	for (ino = request; ino < maxino; ino++)
702 		if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == USTATE)
703 			break;
704 	if (ino == maxino)
705 		return (0);
706 	cg = ino_to_cg(&sblock, ino);
707 	cgbp = cglookup(cg);
708 	cgp = cgbp->b_un.b_cg;
709 	if (!check_cgmagic(cg, cgbp))
710 		return (0);
711 	setbit(cg_inosused(cgp), ino % sblock.fs_ipg);
712 	cgp->cg_cs.cs_nifree--;
713 	switch (type & IFMT) {
714 	case IFDIR:
715 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = DSTATE;
716 		cgp->cg_cs.cs_ndir++;
717 		break;
718 	case IFREG:
719 	case IFLNK:
720 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = FSTATE;
721 		break;
722 	default:
723 		return (0);
724 	}
725 	cgdirty(cgbp);
726 	dp = ginode(ino);
727 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[0], allocblk((long)1));
728 	if (DIP(dp, di_db[0]) == 0) {
729 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
730 		return (0);
731 	}
732 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mode, type);
733 	DIP_SET(dp, di_flags, 0);
734 	DIP_SET(dp, di_atime, time(NULL));
735 	DIP_SET(dp, di_ctime, DIP(dp, di_atime));
736 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mtime, DIP(dp, di_ctime));
737 	DIP_SET(dp, di_mtimensec, 0);
738 	DIP_SET(dp, di_ctimensec, 0);
739 	DIP_SET(dp, di_atimensec, 0);
740 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, sblock.fs_fsize);
741 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, btodb(sblock.fs_fsize));
742 	n_files++;
743 	inodirty(dp);
744 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_type = IFTODT(type);
745 	return (ino);
746 }
747 
748 /*
749  * deallocate an inode
750  */
751 void
752 freeino(ino_t ino)
753 {
754 	struct inodesc idesc;
755 	union dinode *dp;
756 
757 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
758 	idesc.id_type = ADDR;
759 	idesc.id_func = pass4check;
760 	idesc.id_number = ino;
761 	dp = ginode(ino);
762 	(void)ckinode(dp, &idesc);
763 	clearinode(dp);
764 	inodirty(dp);
765 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = USTATE;
766 	n_files--;
767 }
768