xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/fsutil.c (revision 7660b554bc59a07be0431c17e0e33815818baa69)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #if 0
35 #ifndef lint
36 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)utilities.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 5/19/95";
37 #endif /* not lint */
38 #endif
39 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
40 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/types.h>
45 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
46 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <sys/disklabel.h>
49 
50 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
51 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
52 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
53 
54 #include <err.h>
55 #include <errno.h>
56 #include <string.h>
57 #include <ctype.h>
58 #include <fstab.h>
59 #include <stdint.h>
60 #include <stdio.h>
61 #include <stdlib.h>
62 #include <unistd.h>
63 
64 #include "fsck.h"
65 
66 static void slowio_start(void);
67 static void slowio_end(void);
68 
69 long	diskreads, totalreads;	/* Disk cache statistics */
70 struct timeval slowio_starttime;
71 int slowio_delay_usec = 10000;	/* Initial IO delay for background fsck */
72 int slowio_pollcnt;
73 
74 int
75 ftypeok(union dinode *dp)
76 {
77 	switch (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) {
78 
79 	case IFDIR:
80 	case IFREG:
81 	case IFBLK:
82 	case IFCHR:
83 	case IFLNK:
84 	case IFSOCK:
85 	case IFIFO:
86 		return (1);
87 
88 	default:
89 		if (debug)
90 			printf("bad file type 0%o\n", DIP(dp, di_mode));
91 		return (0);
92 	}
93 }
94 
95 int
96 reply(const char *question)
97 {
98 	int persevere;
99 	char c;
100 
101 	if (preen)
102 		pfatal("INTERNAL ERROR: GOT TO reply()");
103 	persevere = !strcmp(question, "CONTINUE");
104 	printf("\n");
105 	if (!persevere && (nflag || (fswritefd < 0 && bkgrdflag == 0))) {
106 		printf("%s? no\n\n", question);
107 		resolved = 0;
108 		return (0);
109 	}
110 	if (yflag || (persevere && nflag)) {
111 		printf("%s? yes\n\n", question);
112 		return (1);
113 	}
114 	do	{
115 		printf("%s? [yn] ", question);
116 		(void) fflush(stdout);
117 		c = getc(stdin);
118 		while (c != '\n' && getc(stdin) != '\n') {
119 			if (feof(stdin)) {
120 				resolved = 0;
121 				return (0);
122 			}
123 		}
124 	} while (c != 'y' && c != 'Y' && c != 'n' && c != 'N');
125 	printf("\n");
126 	if (c == 'y' || c == 'Y')
127 		return (1);
128 	resolved = 0;
129 	return (0);
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Look up state information for an inode.
134  */
135 struct inostat *
136 inoinfo(ino_t inum)
137 {
138 	static struct inostat unallocated = { USTATE, 0, 0 };
139 	struct inostatlist *ilp;
140 	int iloff;
141 
142 	if (inum > maxino)
143 		errx(EEXIT, "inoinfo: inumber %d out of range", inum);
144 	ilp = &inostathead[inum / sblock.fs_ipg];
145 	iloff = inum % sblock.fs_ipg;
146 	if (iloff >= ilp->il_numalloced)
147 		return (&unallocated);
148 	return (&ilp->il_stat[iloff]);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * Malloc buffers and set up cache.
153  */
154 void
155 bufinit(void)
156 {
157 	struct bufarea *bp;
158 	long bufcnt, i;
159 	char *bufp;
160 
161 	pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
162 	bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize);
163 	if (bufp == 0)
164 		errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate buffer pool");
165 	cgblk.b_un.b_buf = bufp;
166 	initbarea(&cgblk);
167 	bufhead.b_next = bufhead.b_prev = &bufhead;
168 	bufcnt = MAXBUFSPACE / sblock.fs_bsize;
169 	if (bufcnt < MINBUFS)
170 		bufcnt = MINBUFS;
171 	for (i = 0; i < bufcnt; i++) {
172 		bp = (struct bufarea *)malloc(sizeof(struct bufarea));
173 		bufp = malloc((unsigned int)sblock.fs_bsize);
174 		if (bp == NULL || bufp == NULL) {
175 			if (i >= MINBUFS)
176 				break;
177 			errx(EEXIT, "cannot allocate buffer pool");
178 		}
179 		bp->b_un.b_buf = bufp;
180 		bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
181 		bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
182 		bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
183 		bufhead.b_next = bp;
184 		initbarea(bp);
185 	}
186 	bufhead.b_size = i;	/* save number of buffers */
187 }
188 
189 /*
190  * Manage a cache of directory blocks.
191  */
192 struct bufarea *
193 getdatablk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size)
194 {
195 	struct bufarea *bp;
196 
197 	for (bp = bufhead.b_next; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_next)
198 		if (bp->b_bno == fsbtodb(&sblock, blkno))
199 			goto foundit;
200 	for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp != &bufhead; bp = bp->b_prev)
201 		if ((bp->b_flags & B_INUSE) == 0)
202 			break;
203 	if (bp == &bufhead)
204 		errx(EEXIT, "deadlocked buffer pool");
205 	getblk(bp, blkno, size);
206 	/* fall through */
207 foundit:
208 	bp->b_prev->b_next = bp->b_next;
209 	bp->b_next->b_prev = bp->b_prev;
210 	bp->b_prev = &bufhead;
211 	bp->b_next = bufhead.b_next;
212 	bufhead.b_next->b_prev = bp;
213 	bufhead.b_next = bp;
214 	bp->b_flags |= B_INUSE;
215 	return (bp);
216 }
217 
218 void
219 getblk(struct bufarea *bp, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size)
220 {
221 	ufs2_daddr_t dblk;
222 
223 	totalreads++;
224 	dblk = fsbtodb(&sblock, blk);
225 	if (bp->b_bno != dblk) {
226 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
227 		diskreads++;
228 		bp->b_errs = bread(fsreadfd, bp->b_un.b_buf, dblk, size);
229 		bp->b_bno = dblk;
230 		bp->b_size = size;
231 	}
232 }
233 
234 void
235 flush(int fd, struct bufarea *bp)
236 {
237 	int i, j;
238 
239 	if (!bp->b_dirty)
240 		return;
241 	bp->b_dirty = 0;
242 	if (fswritefd < 0) {
243 		pfatal("WRITING IN READ_ONLY MODE.\n");
244 		return;
245 	}
246 	if (bp->b_errs != 0)
247 		pfatal("WRITING %sZERO'ED BLOCK %lld TO DISK\n",
248 		    (bp->b_errs == bp->b_size / dev_bsize) ? "" : "PARTIALLY ",
249 		    (long long)bp->b_bno);
250 	bp->b_errs = 0;
251 	bwrite(fd, bp->b_un.b_buf, bp->b_bno, (long)bp->b_size);
252 	if (bp != &sblk)
253 		return;
254 	for (i = 0, j = 0; i < sblock.fs_cssize; i += sblock.fs_bsize, j++) {
255 		bwrite(fswritefd, (char *)sblock.fs_csp + i,
256 		    fsbtodb(&sblock, sblock.fs_csaddr + j * sblock.fs_frag),
257 		    sblock.fs_cssize - i < sblock.fs_bsize ?
258 		    sblock.fs_cssize - i : sblock.fs_bsize);
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 void
263 rwerror(const char *mesg, ufs2_daddr_t blk)
264 {
265 
266 	if (bkgrdcheck)
267 		exit(EEXIT);
268 	if (preen == 0)
269 		printf("\n");
270 	pfatal("CANNOT %s: %ld", mesg, (long)blk);
271 	if (reply("CONTINUE") == 0)
272 		exit(EEXIT);
273 }
274 
275 void
276 ckfini(int markclean)
277 {
278 	struct bufarea *bp, *nbp;
279 	int ofsmodified, cnt = 0;
280 
281 	if (bkgrdflag) {
282 		unlink(snapname);
283 		if ((!(sblock.fs_flags & FS_UNCLEAN)) != markclean) {
284 			cmd.value = FS_UNCLEAN;
285 			cmd.size = markclean ? -1 : 1;
286 			if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setflags", 0, 0,
287 			    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
288 				rwerror("SET FILE SYSTEM FLAGS", FS_UNCLEAN);
289 			if (!preen) {
290 				printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED %s *****\n",
291 				    markclean ? "CLEAN" : "DIRTY");
292 				if (!markclean)
293 					rerun = 1;
294 			}
295 		} else if (!preen && !markclean) {
296 			printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM STILL DIRTY *****\n");
297 			rerun = 1;
298 		}
299 	}
300 	if (fswritefd < 0) {
301 		(void)close(fsreadfd);
302 		return;
303 	}
304 	flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
305 	if (havesb && cursnapshot == 0 && sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS2_MAGIC &&
306 	    sblk.b_bno != sblock.fs_sblockloc / dev_bsize &&
307 	    !preen && reply("UPDATE STANDARD SUPERBLOCK")) {
308 		sblk.b_bno = sblock.fs_sblockloc / dev_bsize;
309 		sbdirty();
310 		flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
311 	}
312 	flush(fswritefd, &cgblk);
313 	free(cgblk.b_un.b_buf);
314 	for (bp = bufhead.b_prev; bp && bp != &bufhead; bp = nbp) {
315 		cnt++;
316 		flush(fswritefd, bp);
317 		nbp = bp->b_prev;
318 		free(bp->b_un.b_buf);
319 		free((char *)bp);
320 	}
321 	if (bufhead.b_size != cnt)
322 		errx(EEXIT, "panic: lost %d buffers", bufhead.b_size - cnt);
323 	pbp = pdirbp = (struct bufarea *)0;
324 	if (cursnapshot == 0 && sblock.fs_clean != markclean) {
325 		if ((sblock.fs_clean = markclean) != 0) {
326 			sblock.fs_flags &= ~(FS_UNCLEAN | FS_NEEDSFSCK);
327 			sblock.fs_pendingblocks = 0;
328 			sblock.fs_pendinginodes = 0;
329 		}
330 		sbdirty();
331 		ofsmodified = fsmodified;
332 		flush(fswritefd, &sblk);
333 		fsmodified = ofsmodified;
334 		if (!preen) {
335 			printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM MARKED %s *****\n",
336 			    markclean ? "CLEAN" : "DIRTY");
337 			if (!markclean)
338 				rerun = 1;
339 		}
340 	} else if (!preen && !markclean) {
341 		printf("\n***** FILE SYSTEM STILL DIRTY *****\n");
342 		rerun = 1;
343 	}
344 	if (debug && totalreads > 0)
345 		printf("cache missed %ld of %ld (%d%%)\n", diskreads,
346 		    totalreads, (int)(diskreads * 100 / totalreads));
347 	(void)close(fsreadfd);
348 	(void)close(fswritefd);
349 }
350 
351 int
352 bread(int fd, char *buf, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size)
353 {
354 	char *cp;
355 	int i, errs;
356 	off_t offset;
357 
358 	offset = blk;
359 	offset *= dev_bsize;
360 	if (bkgrdflag)
361 		slowio_start();
362 	if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
363 		rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk);
364 	else if (read(fd, buf, (int)size) == size) {
365 		if (bkgrdflag)
366 			slowio_end();
367 		return (0);
368 	}
369 	rwerror("READ BLK", blk);
370 	if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
371 		rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk);
372 	errs = 0;
373 	memset(buf, 0, (size_t)size);
374 	printf("THE FOLLOWING DISK SECTORS COULD NOT BE READ:");
375 	for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += secsize, cp += secsize) {
376 		if (read(fd, cp, (int)secsize) != secsize) {
377 			(void)lseek(fd, offset + i + secsize, 0);
378 			if (secsize != dev_bsize && dev_bsize != 1)
379 				printf(" %jd (%jd),",
380 				    (intmax_t)(blk * dev_bsize + i) / secsize,
381 				    (intmax_t)blk + i / dev_bsize);
382 			else
383 				printf(" %jd,", (intmax_t)blk + i / dev_bsize);
384 			errs++;
385 		}
386 	}
387 	printf("\n");
388 	if (errs)
389 		resolved = 0;
390 	return (errs);
391 }
392 
393 void
394 bwrite(int fd, char *buf, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size)
395 {
396 	int i;
397 	char *cp;
398 	off_t offset;
399 
400 	if (fd < 0)
401 		return;
402 	offset = blk;
403 	offset *= dev_bsize;
404 	if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
405 		rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk);
406 	else if (write(fd, buf, (int)size) == size) {
407 		fsmodified = 1;
408 		return;
409 	}
410 	resolved = 0;
411 	rwerror("WRITE BLK", blk);
412 	if (lseek(fd, offset, 0) < 0)
413 		rwerror("SEEK BLK", blk);
414 	printf("THE FOLLOWING SECTORS COULD NOT BE WRITTEN:");
415 	for (cp = buf, i = 0; i < size; i += dev_bsize, cp += dev_bsize)
416 		if (write(fd, cp, (int)dev_bsize) != dev_bsize) {
417 			(void)lseek(fd, offset + i + dev_bsize, 0);
418 			printf(" %jd,", (intmax_t)blk + i / dev_bsize);
419 		}
420 	printf("\n");
421 	return;
422 }
423 
424 /*
425  * allocate a data block with the specified number of fragments
426  */
427 ufs2_daddr_t
428 allocblk(long frags)
429 {
430 	int i, j, k, cg, baseblk;
431 	struct cg *cgp = &cgrp;
432 
433 	if (frags <= 0 || frags > sblock.fs_frag)
434 		return (0);
435 	for (i = 0; i < maxfsblock - sblock.fs_frag; i += sblock.fs_frag) {
436 		for (j = 0; j <= sblock.fs_frag - frags; j++) {
437 			if (testbmap(i + j))
438 				continue;
439 			for (k = 1; k < frags; k++)
440 				if (testbmap(i + j + k))
441 					break;
442 			if (k < frags) {
443 				j += k;
444 				continue;
445 			}
446 			cg = dtog(&sblock, i + j);
447 			getblk(&cgblk, cgtod(&sblock, cg), sblock.fs_cgsize);
448 			if (!cg_chkmagic(cgp))
449 				pfatal("CG %d: BAD MAGIC NUMBER\n", cg);
450 			baseblk = dtogd(&sblock, i + j);
451 			for (k = 0; k < frags; k++) {
452 				setbmap(i + j + k);
453 				clrbit(cg_blksfree(cgp), baseblk + k);
454 			}
455 			n_blks += frags;
456 			if (frags == sblock.fs_frag)
457 				cgp->cg_cs.cs_nbfree--;
458 			else
459 				cgp->cg_cs.cs_nffree -= frags;
460 			cgdirty();
461 			return (i + j);
462 		}
463 	}
464 	return (0);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * Free a previously allocated block
469  */
470 void
471 freeblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long frags)
472 {
473 	struct inodesc idesc;
474 
475 	idesc.id_blkno = blkno;
476 	idesc.id_numfrags = frags;
477 	(void)pass4check(&idesc);
478 }
479 
480 /* Slow down IO so as to leave some disk bandwidth for other processes */
481 void
482 slowio_start()
483 {
484 
485 	/* Delay one in every 8 operations by 16 times the average IO delay */
486 	slowio_pollcnt = (slowio_pollcnt + 1) & 7;
487 	if (slowio_pollcnt == 0) {
488 		usleep(slowio_delay_usec * 16);
489 		gettimeofday(&slowio_starttime, NULL);
490 	}
491 }
492 
493 void
494 slowio_end()
495 {
496 	struct timeval tv;
497 	int delay_usec;
498 
499 	if (slowio_pollcnt != 0)
500 		return;
501 
502 	/* Update the slowdown interval. */
503 	gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
504 	delay_usec = (tv.tv_sec - slowio_starttime.tv_sec) * 1000000 +
505 	    (tv.tv_usec - slowio_starttime.tv_usec);
506 	if (delay_usec < 64)
507 		delay_usec = 64;
508 	if (delay_usec > 1000000)
509 		delay_usec = 1000000;
510 	slowio_delay_usec = (slowio_delay_usec * 63 + delay_usec) >> 6;
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * Find a pathname
515  */
516 void
517 getpathname(char *namebuf, ino_t curdir, ino_t ino)
518 {
519 	int len;
520 	char *cp;
521 	struct inodesc idesc;
522 	static int busy = 0;
523 
524 	if (curdir == ino && ino == ROOTINO) {
525 		(void)strcpy(namebuf, "/");
526 		return;
527 	}
528 	if (busy ||
529 	    (inoinfo(curdir)->ino_state != DSTATE &&
530 	     inoinfo(curdir)->ino_state != DFOUND)) {
531 		(void)strcpy(namebuf, "?");
532 		return;
533 	}
534 	busy = 1;
535 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
536 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
537 	idesc.id_fix = IGNORE;
538 	cp = &namebuf[MAXPATHLEN - 1];
539 	*cp = '\0';
540 	if (curdir != ino) {
541 		idesc.id_parent = curdir;
542 		goto namelookup;
543 	}
544 	while (ino != ROOTINO) {
545 		idesc.id_number = ino;
546 		idesc.id_func = findino;
547 		idesc.id_name = strdup("..");
548 		if ((ckinode(ginode(ino), &idesc) & FOUND) == 0)
549 			break;
550 	namelookup:
551 		idesc.id_number = idesc.id_parent;
552 		idesc.id_parent = ino;
553 		idesc.id_func = findname;
554 		idesc.id_name = namebuf;
555 		if ((ckinode(ginode(idesc.id_number), &idesc)&FOUND) == 0)
556 			break;
557 		len = strlen(namebuf);
558 		cp -= len;
559 		memmove(cp, namebuf, (size_t)len);
560 		*--cp = '/';
561 		if (cp < &namebuf[MAXNAMLEN])
562 			break;
563 		ino = idesc.id_number;
564 	}
565 	busy = 0;
566 	if (ino != ROOTINO)
567 		*--cp = '?';
568 	memmove(namebuf, cp, (size_t)(&namebuf[MAXPATHLEN] - cp));
569 }
570 
571 void
572 catch(int sig __unused)
573 {
574 
575 	ckfini(0);
576 	exit(12);
577 }
578 
579 /*
580  * When preening, allow a single quit to signal
581  * a special exit after file system checks complete
582  * so that reboot sequence may be interrupted.
583  */
584 void
585 catchquit(int sig __unused)
586 {
587 	printf("returning to single-user after file system check\n");
588 	returntosingle = 1;
589 	(void)signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * determine whether an inode should be fixed.
594  */
595 int
596 dofix(struct inodesc *idesc, const char *msg)
597 {
598 
599 	switch (idesc->id_fix) {
600 
601 	case DONTKNOW:
602 		if (idesc->id_type == DATA)
603 			direrror(idesc->id_number, msg);
604 		else
605 			pwarn("%s", msg);
606 		if (preen) {
607 			printf(" (SALVAGED)\n");
608 			idesc->id_fix = FIX;
609 			return (ALTERED);
610 		}
611 		if (reply("SALVAGE") == 0) {
612 			idesc->id_fix = NOFIX;
613 			return (0);
614 		}
615 		idesc->id_fix = FIX;
616 		return (ALTERED);
617 
618 	case FIX:
619 		return (ALTERED);
620 
621 	case NOFIX:
622 	case IGNORE:
623 		return (0);
624 
625 	default:
626 		errx(EEXIT, "UNKNOWN INODESC FIX MODE %d", idesc->id_fix);
627 	}
628 	/* NOTREACHED */
629 	return (0);
630 }
631 
632 #include <stdarg.h>
633 
634 /*
635  * An unexpected inconsistency occured.
636  * Die if preening or file system is running with soft dependency protocol,
637  * otherwise just print message and continue.
638  */
639 void
640 pfatal(const char *fmt, ...)
641 {
642 	va_list ap;
643 	va_start(ap, fmt);
644 	if (!preen) {
645 		(void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
646 		va_end(ap);
647 		if (usedsoftdep)
648 			(void)fprintf(stdout,
649 			    "\nUNEXPECTED SOFT UPDATE INCONSISTENCY\n");
650 		/*
651 		 * Force foreground fsck to clean up inconsistency.
652 		 */
653 		if (bkgrdflag) {
654 			cmd.value = FS_NEEDSFSCK;
655 			cmd.size = 1;
656 			if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setflags", 0, 0,
657 			    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
658 				pwarn("CANNOT SET FS_NEEDSFSCK FLAG\n");
659 			fprintf(stdout, "CANNOT RUN IN BACKGROUND\n");
660 			ckfini(0);
661 			exit(EEXIT);
662 		}
663 		return;
664 	}
665 	if (cdevname == NULL)
666 		cdevname = strdup("fsck");
667 	(void)fprintf(stdout, "%s: ", cdevname);
668 	(void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
669 	(void)fprintf(stdout,
670 	    "\n%s: UNEXPECTED%sINCONSISTENCY; RUN fsck MANUALLY.\n",
671 	    cdevname, usedsoftdep ? " SOFT UPDATE " : " ");
672 	/*
673 	 * Force foreground fsck to clean up inconsistency.
674 	 */
675 	if (bkgrdflag) {
676 		cmd.value = FS_NEEDSFSCK;
677 		cmd.size = 1;
678 		if (sysctlbyname("vfs.ffs.setflags", 0, 0,
679 		    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
680 			pwarn("CANNOT SET FS_NEEDSFSCK FLAG\n");
681 	}
682 	ckfini(0);
683 	exit(EEXIT);
684 }
685 
686 /*
687  * Pwarn just prints a message when not preening or running soft dependency
688  * protocol, or a warning (preceded by filename) when preening.
689  */
690 void
691 pwarn(const char *fmt, ...)
692 {
693 	va_list ap;
694 	va_start(ap, fmt);
695 	if (preen)
696 		(void)fprintf(stdout, "%s: ", cdevname);
697 	(void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
698 	va_end(ap);
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * Stub for routines from kernel.
703  */
704 void
705 panic(const char *fmt, ...)
706 {
707 	va_list ap;
708 	va_start(ap, fmt);
709 	pfatal("INTERNAL INCONSISTENCY:");
710 	(void)vfprintf(stdout, fmt, ap);
711 	va_end(ap);
712 	exit(EEXIT);
713 }
714