1 /* 2 * Copyright (c) 2002 Networks Associates Technology, Inc. 3 * All rights reserved. 4 * 5 * This software was developed for the FreeBSD Project by Marshall 6 * Kirk McKusick and Network Associates Laboratories, the Security 7 * Research Division of Network Associates, Inc. under DARPA/SPAWAR 8 * contract N66001-01-C-8035 ("CBOSS"), as part of the DARPA CHATS 9 * research program. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 21 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 22 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 23 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 24 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 25 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 26 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 27 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 28 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 29 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 30 * SUCH DAMAGE. 31 * 32 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993 33 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 34 * 35 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 36 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 37 * are met: 38 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 39 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 40 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 41 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 42 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 43 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 44 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 45 * without specific prior written permission. 46 * 47 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 48 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 49 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 50 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 51 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 52 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 53 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 54 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 55 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 56 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 57 * SUCH DAMAGE. 58 * 59 * @(#)fsck.h 8.4 (Berkeley) 5/9/95 60 * $FreeBSD$ 61 */ 62 63 #ifndef _FSCK_H_ 64 #define _FSCK_H_ 65 66 #include <unistd.h> 67 #include <stdlib.h> 68 #include <stdio.h> 69 70 #include <sys/queue.h> 71 72 #define MAXDUP 10 /* limit on dup blks (per inode) */ 73 #define MAXBAD 10 /* limit on bad blks (per inode) */ 74 #define MINBUFS 10 /* minimum number of buffers required */ 75 #define MAXBUFS 40 /* maximum space to allocate to buffers */ 76 #define INOBUFSIZE 64*1024 /* size of buffer to read inodes in pass1 */ 77 #define ZEROBUFSIZE (dev_bsize * 128) /* size of zero buffer used by -Z */ 78 79 union dinode { 80 struct ufs1_dinode dp1; 81 struct ufs2_dinode dp2; 82 }; 83 #define DIP(dp, field) \ 84 ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \ 85 (dp)->dp1.field : (dp)->dp2.field) 86 87 #define DIP_SET(dp, field, val) do { \ 88 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) \ 89 (dp)->dp1.field = (val); \ 90 else \ 91 (dp)->dp2.field = (val); \ 92 } while (0) 93 94 /* 95 * Each inode on the file system is described by the following structure. 96 * The linkcnt is initially set to the value in the inode. Each time it 97 * is found during the descent in passes 2, 3, and 4 the count is 98 * decremented. Any inodes whose count is non-zero after pass 4 needs to 99 * have its link count adjusted by the value remaining in ino_linkcnt. 100 */ 101 struct inostat { 102 char ino_state; /* state of inode, see below */ 103 char ino_type; /* type of inode */ 104 short ino_linkcnt; /* number of links not found */ 105 }; 106 /* 107 * Inode states. 108 */ 109 #define USTATE 0x1 /* inode not allocated */ 110 #define FSTATE 0x2 /* inode is file */ 111 #define FZLINK 0x3 /* inode is file with a link count of zero */ 112 #define DSTATE 0x4 /* inode is directory */ 113 #define DZLINK 0x5 /* inode is directory with a zero link count */ 114 #define DFOUND 0x6 /* directory found during descent */ 115 /* 0x7 UNUSED - see S_IS_DVALID() definition */ 116 #define DCLEAR 0x8 /* directory is to be cleared */ 117 #define FCLEAR 0x9 /* file is to be cleared */ 118 /* DUNFOUND === (state == DSTATE || state == DZLINK) */ 119 #define S_IS_DUNFOUND(state) (((state) & ~0x1) == DSTATE) 120 /* DVALID === (state == DSTATE || state == DZLINK || state == DFOUND) */ 121 #define S_IS_DVALID(state) (((state) & ~0x3) == DSTATE) 122 #define INO_IS_DUNFOUND(ino) S_IS_DUNFOUND(inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) 123 #define INO_IS_DVALID(ino) S_IS_DVALID(inoinfo(ino)->ino_state) 124 /* 125 * Inode state information is contained on per cylinder group lists 126 * which are described by the following structure. 127 */ 128 struct inostatlist { 129 long il_numalloced; /* number of inodes allocated in this cg */ 130 struct inostat *il_stat;/* inostat info for this cylinder group */ 131 } *inostathead; 132 133 /* 134 * buffer cache structure. 135 */ 136 struct bufarea { 137 TAILQ_ENTRY(bufarea) b_list; /* buffer list */ 138 ufs2_daddr_t b_bno; 139 int b_size; 140 int b_errs; 141 int b_flags; 142 int b_type; 143 union { 144 char *b_buf; /* buffer space */ 145 ufs1_daddr_t *b_indir1; /* UFS1 indirect block */ 146 ufs2_daddr_t *b_indir2; /* UFS2 indirect block */ 147 struct fs *b_fs; /* super block */ 148 struct cg *b_cg; /* cylinder group */ 149 struct ufs1_dinode *b_dinode1; /* UFS1 inode block */ 150 struct ufs2_dinode *b_dinode2; /* UFS2 inode block */ 151 } b_un; 152 char b_dirty; 153 }; 154 155 #define IBLK(bp, i) \ 156 ((sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) ? \ 157 (bp)->b_un.b_indir1[i] : (bp)->b_un.b_indir2[i]) 158 159 #define IBLK_SET(bp, i, val) do { \ 160 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) \ 161 (bp)->b_un.b_indir1[i] = (val); \ 162 else \ 163 (bp)->b_un.b_indir2[i] = (val); \ 164 } while (0) 165 166 /* 167 * Buffer flags 168 */ 169 #define B_INUSE 0x00000001 /* Buffer is in use */ 170 /* 171 * Type of data in buffer 172 */ 173 #define BT_UNKNOWN 0 /* Buffer holds a superblock */ 174 #define BT_SUPERBLK 1 /* Buffer holds a superblock */ 175 #define BT_CYLGRP 2 /* Buffer holds a cylinder group map */ 176 #define BT_LEVEL1 3 /* Buffer holds single level indirect */ 177 #define BT_LEVEL2 4 /* Buffer holds double level indirect */ 178 #define BT_LEVEL3 5 /* Buffer holds triple level indirect */ 179 #define BT_EXTATTR 6 /* Buffer holds external attribute data */ 180 #define BT_INODES 7 /* Buffer holds external attribute data */ 181 #define BT_DIRDATA 8 /* Buffer holds directory data */ 182 #define BT_DATA 9 /* Buffer holds user data */ 183 #define BT_NUMBUFTYPES 10 184 #define BT_NAMES { \ 185 "unknown", \ 186 "Superblock", \ 187 "Cylinder Group", \ 188 "Single Level Indirect", \ 189 "Double Level Indirect", \ 190 "Triple Level Indirect", \ 191 "External Attribute", \ 192 "Inode Block", \ 193 "Directory Contents", \ 194 "User Data" } 195 long readcnt[BT_NUMBUFTYPES]; 196 long totalreadcnt[BT_NUMBUFTYPES]; 197 struct timespec readtime[BT_NUMBUFTYPES]; 198 struct timespec totalreadtime[BT_NUMBUFTYPES]; 199 struct timespec startprog; 200 201 struct bufarea sblk; /* file system superblock */ 202 struct bufarea *pdirbp; /* current directory contents */ 203 struct bufarea *pbp; /* current inode block */ 204 205 #define dirty(bp) do { \ 206 if (fswritefd < 0) \ 207 pfatal("SETTING DIRTY FLAG IN READ_ONLY MODE\n"); \ 208 else \ 209 (bp)->b_dirty = 1; \ 210 } while (0) 211 #define initbarea(bp, type) do { \ 212 (bp)->b_dirty = 0; \ 213 (bp)->b_bno = (ufs2_daddr_t)-1; \ 214 (bp)->b_flags = 0; \ 215 (bp)->b_type = type; \ 216 } while (0) 217 218 #define sbdirty() dirty(&sblk) 219 #define sblock (*sblk.b_un.b_fs) 220 221 enum fixstate {DONTKNOW, NOFIX, FIX, IGNORE}; 222 ino_t cursnapshot; 223 224 struct inodesc { 225 enum fixstate id_fix; /* policy on fixing errors */ 226 int (*id_func)(struct inodesc *); 227 /* function to be applied to blocks of inode */ 228 ino_t id_number; /* inode number described */ 229 ino_t id_parent; /* for DATA nodes, their parent */ 230 ufs_lbn_t id_lbn; /* logical block number of current block */ 231 ufs2_daddr_t id_blkno; /* current block number being examined */ 232 int id_numfrags; /* number of frags contained in block */ 233 off_t id_filesize; /* for DATA nodes, the size of the directory */ 234 ufs2_daddr_t id_entryno;/* for DATA nodes, current entry number */ 235 int id_loc; /* for DATA nodes, current location in dir */ 236 struct direct *id_dirp; /* for DATA nodes, ptr to current entry */ 237 char *id_name; /* for DATA nodes, name to find or enter */ 238 char id_type; /* type of descriptor, DATA or ADDR */ 239 }; 240 /* file types */ 241 #define DATA 1 /* a directory */ 242 #define SNAP 2 /* a snapshot */ 243 #define ADDR 3 /* anything but a directory or a snapshot */ 244 245 /* 246 * Linked list of duplicate blocks. 247 * 248 * The list is composed of two parts. The first part of the 249 * list (from duplist through the node pointed to by muldup) 250 * contains a single copy of each duplicate block that has been 251 * found. The second part of the list (from muldup to the end) 252 * contains duplicate blocks that have been found more than once. 253 * To check if a block has been found as a duplicate it is only 254 * necessary to search from duplist through muldup. To find the 255 * total number of times that a block has been found as a duplicate 256 * the entire list must be searched for occurrences of the block 257 * in question. The following diagram shows a sample list where 258 * w (found twice), x (found once), y (found three times), and z 259 * (found once) are duplicate block numbers: 260 * 261 * w -> y -> x -> z -> y -> w -> y 262 * ^ ^ 263 * | | 264 * duplist muldup 265 */ 266 struct dups { 267 struct dups *next; 268 ufs2_daddr_t dup; 269 }; 270 struct dups *duplist; /* head of dup list */ 271 struct dups *muldup; /* end of unique duplicate dup block numbers */ 272 273 /* 274 * Inode cache data structures. 275 */ 276 struct inoinfo { 277 struct inoinfo *i_nexthash; /* next entry in hash chain */ 278 ino_t i_number; /* inode number of this entry */ 279 ino_t i_parent; /* inode number of parent */ 280 ino_t i_dotdot; /* inode number of `..' */ 281 size_t i_isize; /* size of inode */ 282 u_int i_numblks; /* size of block array in bytes */ 283 ufs2_daddr_t i_blks[1]; /* actually longer */ 284 } **inphead, **inpsort; 285 long numdirs, dirhash, listmax, inplast; 286 long countdirs; /* number of directories we actually found */ 287 288 #define MIBSIZE 3 /* size of fsck sysctl MIBs */ 289 int adjrefcnt[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust inode reference cnt */ 290 int adjblkcnt[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust inode block count */ 291 int adjndir[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of directories */ 292 int adjnbfree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free blocks */ 293 int adjnifree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free inodes */ 294 int adjnffree[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free frags */ 295 int adjnumclusters[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to adjust number of free clusters */ 296 int freefiles[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of files */ 297 int freedirs[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of directories */ 298 int freeblks[MIBSIZE]; /* MIB command to free a set of data blocks */ 299 struct fsck_cmd cmd; /* sysctl file system update commands */ 300 char snapname[BUFSIZ]; /* when doing snapshots, the name of the file */ 301 char *cdevname; /* name of device being checked */ 302 long dev_bsize; /* computed value of DEV_BSIZE */ 303 long secsize; /* actual disk sector size */ 304 u_int real_dev_bsize; /* actual disk sector size, not overriden */ 305 char nflag; /* assume a no response */ 306 char yflag; /* assume a yes response */ 307 int bkgrdflag; /* use a snapshot to run on an active system */ 308 int bflag; /* location of alternate super block */ 309 int debug; /* output debugging info */ 310 int Eflag; /* delete empty data blocks */ 311 int Zflag; /* zero empty data blocks */ 312 int inoopt; /* trim out unused inodes */ 313 char ckclean; /* only do work if not cleanly unmounted */ 314 int cvtlevel; /* convert to newer file system format */ 315 int bkgrdcheck; /* determine if background check is possible */ 316 int bkgrdsumadj; /* whether the kernel have ability to adjust superblock summary */ 317 char usedsoftdep; /* just fix soft dependency inconsistencies */ 318 char preen; /* just fix normal inconsistencies */ 319 char rerun; /* rerun fsck. Only used in non-preen mode */ 320 int returntosingle; /* 1 => return to single user mode on exit */ 321 char resolved; /* cleared if unresolved changes => not clean */ 322 char havesb; /* superblock has been read */ 323 char skipclean; /* skip clean file systems if preening */ 324 int fsmodified; /* 1 => write done to file system */ 325 int fsreadfd; /* file descriptor for reading file system */ 326 int fswritefd; /* file descriptor for writing file system */ 327 328 ufs2_daddr_t maxfsblock; /* number of blocks in the file system */ 329 char *blockmap; /* ptr to primary blk allocation map */ 330 ino_t maxino; /* number of inodes in file system */ 331 332 ino_t lfdir; /* lost & found directory inode number */ 333 const char *lfname; /* lost & found directory name */ 334 int lfmode; /* lost & found directory creation mode */ 335 336 ufs2_daddr_t n_blks; /* number of blocks in use */ 337 ino_t n_files; /* number of files in use */ 338 339 volatile sig_atomic_t got_siginfo; /* received a SIGINFO */ 340 volatile sig_atomic_t got_sigalarm; /* received a SIGALRM */ 341 342 #define clearinode(dp) \ 343 if (sblock.fs_magic == FS_UFS1_MAGIC) { \ 344 (dp)->dp1 = ufs1_zino; \ 345 } else { \ 346 (dp)->dp2 = ufs2_zino; \ 347 } 348 struct ufs1_dinode ufs1_zino; 349 struct ufs2_dinode ufs2_zino; 350 351 #define setbmap(blkno) setbit(blockmap, blkno) 352 #define testbmap(blkno) isset(blockmap, blkno) 353 #define clrbmap(blkno) clrbit(blockmap, blkno) 354 355 #define STOP 0x01 356 #define SKIP 0x02 357 #define KEEPON 0x04 358 #define ALTERED 0x08 359 #define FOUND 0x10 360 361 #define EEXIT 8 /* Standard error exit. */ 362 363 int flushentry(void); 364 /* 365 * Wrapper for malloc() that flushes the cylinder group cache to try 366 * to get space. 367 */ 368 static inline void* 369 Malloc(int size) 370 { 371 void *retval; 372 373 while ((retval = malloc(size)) == NULL) 374 if (flushentry() == 0) 375 break; 376 return (retval); 377 } 378 379 /* 380 * Wrapper for calloc() that flushes the cylinder group cache to try 381 * to get space. 382 */ 383 static inline void* 384 Calloc(int cnt, int size) 385 { 386 void *retval; 387 388 while ((retval = calloc(cnt, size)) == NULL) 389 if (flushentry() == 0) 390 break; 391 return (retval); 392 } 393 394 struct fstab; 395 396 397 void adjust(struct inodesc *, int lcnt); 398 ufs2_daddr_t allocblk(long frags); 399 ino_t allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode); 400 ino_t allocino(ino_t request, int type); 401 void blkerror(ino_t ino, const char *type, ufs2_daddr_t blk); 402 char *blockcheck(char *name); 403 int blread(int fd, char *buf, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size); 404 void bufinit(void); 405 void blwrite(int fd, char *buf, ufs2_daddr_t blk, ssize_t size); 406 void blerase(int fd, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size); 407 void blzero(int fd, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size); 408 void cacheino(union dinode *dp, ino_t inumber); 409 void catch(int); 410 void catchquit(int); 411 int changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum); 412 int check_cgmagic(int cg, struct bufarea *cgbp); 413 int chkrange(ufs2_daddr_t blk, int cnt); 414 void ckfini(int markclean); 415 int ckinode(union dinode *dp, struct inodesc *); 416 void clri(struct inodesc *, const char *type, int flag); 417 int clearentry(struct inodesc *); 418 void direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg); 419 int dirscan(struct inodesc *); 420 int dofix(struct inodesc *, const char *msg); 421 int eascan(struct inodesc *, struct ufs2_dinode *dp); 422 void fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg); 423 void finalIOstats(void); 424 int findino(struct inodesc *); 425 int findname(struct inodesc *); 426 void flush(int fd, struct bufarea *bp); 427 void freeblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long frags); 428 void freeino(ino_t ino); 429 void freeinodebuf(void); 430 int ftypeok(union dinode *dp); 431 void getblk(struct bufarea *bp, ufs2_daddr_t blk, long size); 432 struct bufarea *cgget(int cg); 433 struct bufarea *getdatablk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size, int type); 434 struct inoinfo *getinoinfo(ino_t inumber); 435 union dinode *getnextinode(ino_t inumber, int rebuildcg); 436 void getpathname(char *namebuf, ino_t curdir, ino_t ino); 437 union dinode *ginode(ino_t inumber); 438 void infohandler(int sig); 439 void alarmhandler(int sig); 440 void inocleanup(void); 441 void inodirty(void); 442 struct inostat *inoinfo(ino_t inum); 443 void IOstats(char *what); 444 int linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name); 445 int makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name); 446 void panic(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2); 447 void pass1(void); 448 void pass1b(void); 449 int pass1check(struct inodesc *); 450 void pass2(void); 451 void pass3(void); 452 void pass4(void); 453 int pass4check(struct inodesc *); 454 void pass5(void); 455 void pfatal(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2); 456 void pinode(ino_t ino); 457 void propagate(void); 458 void pwarn(const char *fmt, ...) __printflike(1, 2); 459 int readsb(int listerr); 460 int reply(const char *question); 461 void rwerror(const char *mesg, ufs2_daddr_t blk); 462 void sblock_init(void); 463 void setinodebuf(ino_t); 464 int setup(char *dev); 465 void gjournal_check(const char *filesys); 466 int suj_check(const char *filesys); 467 void update_maps(struct cg *, struct cg*, int); 468 469 #endif /* !_FSCK_H_ */ 470