xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/dir.c (revision adeb92a24c57f97d5cd3c3c45be239cbb23aed68)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39   "$FreeBSD$";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 #include <sys/time.h>
44 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
45 
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
47 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
48 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
49 
50 #include <err.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 
53 #include "fsck.h"
54 
55 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
56 int	lfmode = 01777;
57 struct	dirtemplate emptydir = {
58 	0, DIRBLKSIZ, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, "",
59 	0, 0, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, ""
60 };
61 struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
62 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
63 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
64 };
65 struct	odirtemplate odirhead = {
66 	0, 12, 1, ".",
67 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
68 };
69 
70 static int chgino __P((struct inodesc *));
71 static int dircheck __P((struct inodesc *, struct direct *));
72 static int expanddir __P((struct dinode *dp, char *name));
73 static void freedir __P((ino_t ino, ino_t parent));
74 static struct direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
75 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((ufs_daddr_t blkno, long size));
76 static int lftempname __P((char *bufp, ino_t ino));
77 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
78 
79 /*
80  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
81  */
82 void
83 propagate()
84 {
85 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
86 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
87 	long change;
88 
89 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
90 	do {
91 		change = 0;
92 		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
93 			inp = *inpp;
94 			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
95 				continue;
96 			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
97 			    inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
98 				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
99 				change++;
100 			}
101 		}
102 	} while (change > 0);
103 }
104 
105 /*
106  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
107  */
108 int
109 dirscan(idesc)
110 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
111 {
112 	register struct direct *dp;
113 	register struct bufarea *bp;
114 	u_int dsize, n;
115 	long blksiz;
116 	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
117 
118 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
119 		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
120 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
121 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
122 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
123 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
124 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
125 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
126 		return (SKIP);
127 	}
128 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
129 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
130 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
131 		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
132 			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
133 		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
134 #		if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
135 			if (!newinofmt) {
136 				struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
137 				u_char tmp;
138 
139 				tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
140 				tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
141 				tdp->d_type = tmp;
142 			}
143 #		endif
144 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
145 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
146 #			if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
147 				if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
148 					struct direct *tdp;
149 					u_char tmp;
150 
151 					tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
152 					tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
153 					tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
154 					tdp->d_type = tmp;
155 				}
156 #			endif
157 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
158 			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
159 			    (size_t)dsize);
160 			dirty(bp);
161 			sbdirty();
162 		}
163 		if (n & STOP)
164 			return (n);
165 	}
166 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
167 }
168 
169 /*
170  * get next entry in a directory.
171  */
172 static struct direct *
173 fsck_readdir(idesc)
174 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
175 {
176 	register struct direct *dp, *ndp;
177 	register struct bufarea *bp;
178 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
179 
180 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
181 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
182 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
183 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
184 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
185 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
186 			goto dpok;
187 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
188 			return (0);
189 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
190 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
191 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
192 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
193 		dp->d_ino = 0;
194 		dp->d_type = 0;
195 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
196 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
197 		if (fix)
198 			dirty(bp);
199 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
200 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
201 		return (dp);
202 	}
203 dpok:
204 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
205 		return NULL;
206 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
207 	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
208 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
209 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
210 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
211 		return (dp);
212 	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
213 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
214 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
215 		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
216 		idesc->id_loc += size;
217 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
218 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
219 			return (0);
220 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
221 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
222 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
223 		dp->d_reclen += size;
224 		if (fix)
225 			dirty(bp);
226 	}
227 	return (dp);
228 }
229 
230 /*
231  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
232  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
233  */
234 static int
235 dircheck(idesc, dp)
236 	struct inodesc *idesc;
237 	register struct direct *dp;
238 {
239 	register int size;
240 	register char *cp;
241 	u_char namlen, type;
242 	int spaceleft;
243 
244 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
245 	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
246 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
247 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
248 		goto bad;
249 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
250 		return (1);
251 	size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp);
252 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
253 		if (!newinofmt) {
254 			type = dp->d_namlen;
255 			namlen = dp->d_type;
256 		} else {
257 			namlen = dp->d_namlen;
258 			type = dp->d_type;
259 		}
260 #	else
261 		namlen = dp->d_namlen;
262 		type = dp->d_type;
263 #	endif
264 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
265 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
266 	    namlen > MAXNAMLEN ||
267 	    type > 15)
268 		goto bad;
269 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
270 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
271 			goto bad;
272 	if (*cp != '\0')
273 		goto bad;
274 	return (1);
275 bad:
276 	if (debug)
277 		printf("Bad dir: ino %d reclen %d namlen %d type %d name %s\n",
278 		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type,
279 		    dp->d_name);
280 	return (0);
281 }
282 
283 void
284 direrror(ino, errmesg)
285 	ino_t ino;
286 	char *errmesg;
287 {
288 
289 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
290 }
291 
292 void
293 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
294 	ino_t cwd, ino;
295 	char *errmesg;
296 {
297 	register struct dinode *dp;
298 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
299 
300 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
301 	pinode(ino);
302 	printf("\n");
303 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
304 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
305 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
306 		return;
307 	}
308 	dp = ginode(ino);
309 	if (ftypeok(dp))
310 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
311 		    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
312 	else
313 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
314 }
315 
316 void
317 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
318 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
319 	int lcnt;
320 {
321 	struct dinode *dp;
322 	int saveresolved;
323 
324 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
325 	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
326 		/*
327 		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
328 		 * in preen mode, and are on a filesystem using soft updates,
329 		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
330 		 */
331 		if (resolved && (preen || bkgrdflag) && usedsoftdep) {
332 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
333 			return;
334 		} else {
335 			/*
336 			 * The filesystem can be marked clean even if
337 			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
338 			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
339 			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
340 			 */
341 			saveresolved = resolved;
342 			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
343 				resolved = saveresolved;
344 				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
345 				return;
346 			}
347 			/*
348 			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
349 			 */
350 			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
351 			lcnt--;
352 		}
353 	}
354 	if (lcnt != 0) {
355 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
356 			((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
357 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
358 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
359 			dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
360 		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
361 			if (lcnt < 0) {
362 				printf("\n");
363 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
364 			}
365 			if (preen)
366 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
367 		}
368 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
369 			if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
370 				dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
371 				inodirty();
372 			} else {
373 				cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
374 				cmd.size = -lcnt;
375 				if (debug)
376 					printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %ld\n",
377 					    (long)cmd.value, cmd.size);
378 				if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
379 				    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
380 					rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
381 			}
382 		}
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 static int
387 mkentry(idesc)
388 	struct inodesc *idesc;
389 {
390 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
391 	struct direct newent;
392 	int newlen, oldlen;
393 
394 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
395 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
396 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
397 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
398 	else
399 		oldlen = 0;
400 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
401 		return (KEEPON);
402 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
403 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
404 	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
405 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
406 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
407 	if (newinofmt)
408 		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
409 	else
410 		dirp->d_type = 0;
411 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
412 	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
413 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
414 		/*
415 		 * If the entry was split, dirscan() will only reverse the byte
416 		 * order of the original entry, and not the new one, before
417 		 * writing it back out.  So, we reverse the byte order here if
418 		 * necessary.
419 		 */
420 		if (oldlen != 0 && !newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
421 			u_char tmp;
422 
423 			tmp = dirp->d_namlen;
424 			dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type;
425 			dirp->d_type = tmp;
426 		}
427 #	endif
428 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
429 }
430 
431 static int
432 chgino(idesc)
433 	struct inodesc *idesc;
434 {
435 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
436 
437 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
438 		return (KEEPON);
439 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
440 	if (newinofmt)
441 		dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
442 	else
443 		dirp->d_type = 0;
444 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
445 }
446 
447 int
448 linkup(orphan, parentdir, name)
449 	ino_t orphan;
450 	ino_t parentdir;
451 	char *name;
452 {
453 	register struct dinode *dp;
454 	int lostdir;
455 	ino_t oldlfdir;
456 	struct inodesc idesc;
457 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
458 
459 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
460 	dp = ginode(orphan);
461 	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
462 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
463 	pinode(orphan);
464 	if (preen && dp->di_size == 0)
465 		return (0);
466 	if (cursnapshot != 0) {
467 		pfatal("FILE LINKUP IN SNAPSHOT");
468 		return (0);
469 	}
470 	if (preen)
471 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
472 	else
473 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
474 			return (0);
475 	if (lfdir == 0) {
476 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
477 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
478 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
479 		idesc.id_func = findino;
480 		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
481 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
482 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
483 		} else {
484 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
485 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
486 				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
487 				if (lfdir != 0) {
488 					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
489 						numdirs++;
490 						if (preen)
491 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
492 					} else {
493 						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
494 						lfdir = 0;
495 						if (preen)
496 							printf("\n");
497 					}
498 				}
499 			}
500 		}
501 		if (lfdir == 0) {
502 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
503 			printf("\n\n");
504 			return (0);
505 		}
506 	}
507 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
508 	if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
509 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
510 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
511 			return (0);
512 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
513 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
514 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
515 			return (0);
516 		}
517 		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
518 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
519 			return (0);
520 		}
521 		inodirty();
522 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
523 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
524 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
525 		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
526 		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
527 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
528 	}
529 	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
530 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
531 		return (0);
532 	}
533 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
534 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
535 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
536 		printf("\n\n");
537 		return (0);
538 	}
539 	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
540 	if (lostdir) {
541 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
542 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
543 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
544 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
545 		dp->di_nlink++;
546 		inodirty();
547 		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
548 		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", (u_long)orphan);
549 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
550 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
551 			/*
552 			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
553 			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
554 			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
555 			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
556 			 * not need to be rerun.
557 			 */
558 			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
559 		}
560 		if (preen == 0)
561 			printf("\n");
562 	}
563 	return (1);
564 }
565 
566 /*
567  * fix an entry in a directory.
568  */
569 int
570 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
571 	ino_t dir;
572 	char *name;
573 	ino_t newnum;
574 {
575 	struct inodesc idesc;
576 
577 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
578 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
579 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
580 	idesc.id_number = dir;
581 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
582 	idesc.id_name = name;
583 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
584 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
585 }
586 
587 /*
588  * make an entry in a directory
589  */
590 int
591 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
592 	ino_t parent, ino;
593 	char *name;
594 {
595 	struct dinode *dp;
596 	struct inodesc idesc;
597 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
598 
599 	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
600 	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
601 		return (0);
602 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
603 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
604 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
605 	idesc.id_number = parent;
606 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
607 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
608 	idesc.id_name = name;
609 	dp = ginode(parent);
610 	if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
611 		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
612 		inodirty();
613 	}
614 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
615 		return (1);
616 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
617 	dp = ginode(parent);
618 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
619 		return (0);
620 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
621 }
622 
623 /*
624  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
625  */
626 static int
627 expanddir(dp, name)
628 	register struct dinode *dp;
629 	char *name;
630 {
631 	ufs_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
632 	register struct bufarea *bp;
633 	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
634 
635 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size);
636 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
637 		return (0);
638 	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
639 		return (0);
640 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
641 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk;
642 	dp->di_size += sblock.fs_bsize;
643 	dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
644 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
645 		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
646 	if (bp->b_errs)
647 		goto bad;
648 	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
649 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
650 	if (bp->b_errs)
651 		goto bad;
652 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
653 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
654 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
655 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
656 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
657 	dirty(bp);
658 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
659 		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
660 	if (bp->b_errs)
661 		goto bad;
662 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
663 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
664 	if (preen)
665 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
666 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
667 		goto bad;
668 	dirty(bp);
669 	inodirty();
670 	return (1);
671 bad:
672 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
673 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
674 	dp->di_size -= sblock.fs_bsize;
675 	dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
676 	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
677 	return (0);
678 }
679 
680 /*
681  * allocate a new directory
682  */
683 ino_t
684 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
685 	ino_t parent, request;
686 	int mode;
687 {
688 	ino_t ino;
689 	char *cp;
690 	struct dinode *dp;
691 	struct bufarea *bp;
692 	struct inoinfo *inp;
693 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
694 
695 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
696 	if (newinofmt)
697 		dirp = &dirhead;
698 	else
699 		dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead;
700 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
701 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
702 	dp = ginode(ino);
703 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize);
704 	if (bp->b_errs) {
705 		freeino(ino);
706 		return (0);
707 	}
708 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
709 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
710 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
711 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
712 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
713 	dirty(bp);
714 	dp->di_nlink = 2;
715 	inodirty();
716 	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
717 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
718 		cacheino(dp, ino);
719 		return(ino);
720 	}
721 	if (inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DSTATE &&
722 	    inoinfo(parent)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
723 		freeino(ino);
724 		return (0);
725 	}
726 	cacheino(dp, ino);
727 	inp = getinoinfo(ino);
728 	inp->i_parent = parent;
729 	inp->i_dotdot = parent;
730 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
731 	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
732 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = dp->di_nlink;
733 		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
734 	}
735 	dp = ginode(parent);
736 	dp->di_nlink++;
737 	inodirty();
738 	return (ino);
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * free a directory inode
743  */
744 static void
745 freedir(ino, parent)
746 	ino_t ino, parent;
747 {
748 	struct dinode *dp;
749 
750 	if (ino != parent) {
751 		dp = ginode(parent);
752 		dp->di_nlink--;
753 		inodirty();
754 	}
755 	freeino(ino);
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
760  */
761 static int
762 lftempname(bufp, ino)
763 	char *bufp;
764 	ino_t ino;
765 {
766 	register ino_t in;
767 	register char *cp;
768 	int namlen;
769 
770 	cp = bufp + 2;
771 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
772 		cp++;
773 	*--cp = 0;
774 	namlen = cp - bufp;
775 	in = ino;
776 	while (cp > bufp) {
777 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
778 		in /= 10;
779 	}
780 	*cp = '#';
781 	return (namlen);
782 }
783 
784 /*
785  * Get a directory block.
786  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
787  */
788 static struct bufarea *
789 getdirblk(blkno, size)
790 	ufs_daddr_t blkno;
791 	long size;
792 {
793 
794 	if (pdirbp != 0)
795 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
796 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
797 	return (pdirbp);
798 }
799