xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/dir.c (revision a8445737e740901f5f2c8d24c12ef7fc8b00134e)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15  *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16  *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19  *    without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31  * SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #ifndef lint
35 #if 0
36 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
37 #endif
38 static const char rcsid[] =
39 	"$Id: dir.c,v 1.10 1998/06/15 07:07:10 charnier Exp $";
40 #endif /* not lint */
41 
42 #include <sys/param.h>
43 
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
46 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
47 
48 #include <err.h>
49 #include <string.h>
50 
51 #include "fsck.h"
52 
53 char	*lfname = "lost+found";
54 int	lfmode = 01777;
55 struct	dirtemplate emptydir = { 0, DIRBLKSIZ };
56 struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
57 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
58 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
59 };
60 struct	odirtemplate odirhead = {
61 	0, 12, 1, ".",
62 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
63 };
64 
65 static int chgino __P((struct inodesc *));
66 static int dircheck __P((struct inodesc *, struct direct *));
67 static int expanddir __P((struct dinode *dp, char *name));
68 static void freedir __P((ino_t ino, ino_t parent));
69 static struct direct *fsck_readdir __P((struct inodesc *));
70 static struct bufarea *getdirblk __P((ufs_daddr_t blkno, long size));
71 static int lftempname __P((char *bufp, ino_t ino));
72 static int mkentry __P((struct inodesc *));
73 
74 /*
75  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
76  */
77 void
78 propagate()
79 {
80 	register struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
81 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
82 	long change;
83 
84 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
85 	do {
86 		change = 0;
87 		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
88 			inp = *inpp;
89 			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
90 				continue;
91 			if (statemap[inp->i_parent] == DFOUND &&
92 			    statemap[inp->i_number] == DSTATE) {
93 				statemap[inp->i_number] = DFOUND;
94 				change++;
95 			}
96 		}
97 	} while (change > 0);
98 }
99 
100 /*
101  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
102  */
103 int
104 dirscan(idesc)
105 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
106 {
107 	register struct direct *dp;
108 	register struct bufarea *bp;
109 	int dsize, n;
110 	long blksiz;
111 	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
112 
113 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
114 		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
115 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
116 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
117 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
118 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
119 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
120 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
121 		return (SKIP);
122 	}
123 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
124 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
125 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
126 		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
127 #		if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
128 			if (!newinofmt) {
129 				struct direct *tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
130 				u_char tmp;
131 
132 				tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
133 				tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
134 				tdp->d_type = tmp;
135 			}
136 #		endif
137 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
138 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
139 #			if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
140 				if (!newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
141 					struct direct *tdp;
142 					u_char tmp;
143 
144 					tdp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
145 					tmp = tdp->d_namlen;
146 					tdp->d_namlen = tdp->d_type;
147 					tdp->d_type = tmp;
148 				}
149 #			endif
150 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
151 			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
152 			    (size_t)dsize);
153 			dirty(bp);
154 			sbdirty();
155 		}
156 		if (n & STOP)
157 			return (n);
158 	}
159 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
160 }
161 
162 /*
163  * get next entry in a directory.
164  */
165 static struct direct *
166 fsck_readdir(idesc)
167 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
168 {
169 	register struct direct *dp, *ndp;
170 	register struct bufarea *bp;
171 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
172 
173 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
174 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
175 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
176 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
177 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
178 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
179 			goto dpok;
180 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
181 			return (0);
182 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
183 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
184 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
185 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
186 		dp->d_ino = 0;
187 		dp->d_type = 0;
188 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
189 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
190 		if (fix)
191 			dirty(bp);
192 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
193 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
194 		return (dp);
195 	}
196 dpok:
197 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
198 		return NULL;
199 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
200 	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
201 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
202 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
203 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
204 		return (dp);
205 	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
206 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
207 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
208 		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
209 		idesc->id_loc += size;
210 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
211 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
212 			return (0);
213 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
214 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
215 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
216 		dp->d_reclen += size;
217 		if (fix)
218 			dirty(bp);
219 	}
220 	return (dp);
221 }
222 
223 /*
224  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
225  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
226  */
227 static int
228 dircheck(idesc, dp)
229 	struct inodesc *idesc;
230 	register struct direct *dp;
231 {
232 	register int size;
233 	register char *cp;
234 	u_char namlen, type;
235 	int spaceleft;
236 
237 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
238 	if (dp->d_ino >= maxino ||
239 	    dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
240 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
241 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
242 		return (0);
243 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
244 		return (1);
245 	size = DIRSIZ(!newinofmt, dp);
246 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
247 		if (!newinofmt) {
248 			type = dp->d_namlen;
249 			namlen = dp->d_type;
250 		} else {
251 			namlen = dp->d_namlen;
252 			type = dp->d_type;
253 		}
254 #	else
255 		namlen = dp->d_namlen;
256 		type = dp->d_type;
257 #	endif
258 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
259 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
260 	    namlen > MAXNAMLEN ||
261 	    type > 15)
262 		return (0);
263 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
264 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
265 			return (0);
266 	if (*cp != '\0')
267 		return (0);
268 	return (1);
269 }
270 
271 void
272 direrror(ino, errmesg)
273 	ino_t ino;
274 	char *errmesg;
275 {
276 
277 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
278 }
279 
280 void
281 fileerror(cwd, ino, errmesg)
282 	ino_t cwd, ino;
283 	char *errmesg;
284 {
285 	register struct dinode *dp;
286 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
287 
288 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
289 	pinode(ino);
290 	printf("\n");
291 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
292 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
293 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
294 		return;
295 	}
296 	dp = ginode(ino);
297 	if (ftypeok(dp))
298 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
299 		    (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE", pathbuf);
300 	else
301 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
302 }
303 
304 void
305 adjust(idesc, lcnt)
306 	register struct inodesc *idesc;
307 	int lcnt;
308 {
309 	register struct dinode *dp;
310 
311 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
312 	if (dp->di_nlink == lcnt) {
313 		if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0) == 0)
314 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
315 	} else {
316 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
317 			((dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
318 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
319 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
320 			dp->di_nlink, dp->di_nlink - lcnt);
321 		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
322 			if (lcnt < 0) {
323 				printf("\n");
324 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
325 			}
326 			if (preen)
327 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
328 		}
329 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
330 			dp->di_nlink -= lcnt;
331 			inodirty();
332 		}
333 	}
334 }
335 
336 static int
337 mkentry(idesc)
338 	struct inodesc *idesc;
339 {
340 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
341 	struct direct newent;
342 	int newlen, oldlen;
343 
344 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
345 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
346 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
347 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
348 	else
349 		oldlen = 0;
350 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
351 		return (KEEPON);
352 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
353 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
354 	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
355 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
356 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
357 	if (newinofmt)
358 		dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
359 	else
360 		dirp->d_type = 0;
361 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
362 	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
363 #	if (BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN)
364 		/*
365 		 * If the entry was split, dirscan() will only reverse the byte
366 		 * order of the original entry, and not the new one, before
367 		 * writing it back out.  So, we reverse the byte order here if
368 		 * necessary.
369 		 */
370 		if (oldlen != 0 && !newinofmt && !doinglevel2) {
371 			u_char tmp;
372 
373 			tmp = dirp->d_namlen;
374 			dirp->d_namlen = dirp->d_type;
375 			dirp->d_type = tmp;
376 		}
377 #	endif
378 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
379 }
380 
381 static int
382 chgino(idesc)
383 	struct inodesc *idesc;
384 {
385 	register struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
386 
387 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
388 		return (KEEPON);
389 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
390 	if (newinofmt)
391 		dirp->d_type = typemap[idesc->id_parent];
392 	else
393 		dirp->d_type = 0;
394 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
395 }
396 
397 int
398 linkup(orphan, parentdir)
399 	ino_t orphan;
400 	ino_t parentdir;
401 {
402 	register struct dinode *dp;
403 	int lostdir;
404 	ino_t oldlfdir;
405 	struct inodesc idesc;
406 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
407 
408 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
409 	dp = ginode(orphan);
410 	lostdir = (dp->di_mode & IFMT) == IFDIR;
411 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
412 	pinode(orphan);
413 	if ((preen || usedsoftdep) && dp->di_size == 0)
414 		return (0);
415 	if (preen)
416 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
417 	else
418 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
419 			return (0);
420 	if (parentdir != 0)
421 		lncntp[parentdir]++;
422 	if (lfdir == 0) {
423 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
424 		idesc.id_name = lfname;
425 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
426 		idesc.id_func = findino;
427 		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
428 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
429 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
430 		} else {
431 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
432 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
433 				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
434 				if (lfdir != 0) {
435 					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
436 						if (preen)
437 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
438 					} else {
439 						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
440 						lfdir = 0;
441 						if (preen)
442 							printf("\n");
443 					}
444 				}
445 			}
446 		}
447 		if (lfdir == 0) {
448 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
449 			printf("\n\n");
450 			return (0);
451 		}
452 	}
453 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
454 	if ((dp->di_mode & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
455 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
456 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
457 			return (0);
458 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
459 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
460 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
461 			return (0);
462 		}
463 		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
464 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
465 			return (0);
466 		}
467 		inodirty();
468 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
469 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
470 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
471 		adjust(&idesc, lncntp[oldlfdir] + 1);
472 		lncntp[oldlfdir] = 0;
473 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
474 	}
475 	if (statemap[lfdir] != DFOUND) {
476 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
477 		return (0);
478 	}
479 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
480 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, tempname) == 0) {
481 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
482 		printf("\n\n");
483 		return (0);
484 	}
485 	lncntp[orphan]--;
486 	if (lostdir) {
487 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
488 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
489 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
490 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
491 		dp->di_nlink++;
492 		inodirty();
493 		lncntp[lfdir]++;
494 		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", orphan);
495 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
496 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
497 			/*
498 			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
499 			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
500 			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
501 			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
502 			 * not need to be rerun.
503 			 */
504 			lncntp[parentdir]++;
505 
506 		}
507 		if (preen == 0)
508 			printf("\n");
509 	}
510 	return (1);
511 }
512 
513 /*
514  * fix an entry in a directory.
515  */
516 int
517 changeino(dir, name, newnum)
518 	ino_t dir;
519 	char *name;
520 	ino_t newnum;
521 {
522 	struct inodesc idesc;
523 
524 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
525 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
526 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
527 	idesc.id_number = dir;
528 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
529 	idesc.id_name = name;
530 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
531 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * make an entry in a directory
536  */
537 int
538 makeentry(parent, ino, name)
539 	ino_t parent, ino;
540 	char *name;
541 {
542 	struct dinode *dp;
543 	struct inodesc idesc;
544 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
545 
546 	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
547 	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
548 		return (0);
549 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
550 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
551 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
552 	idesc.id_number = parent;
553 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
554 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
555 	idesc.id_name = name;
556 	dp = ginode(parent);
557 	if (dp->di_size % DIRBLKSIZ) {
558 		dp->di_size = roundup(dp->di_size, DIRBLKSIZ);
559 		inodirty();
560 	}
561 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
562 		return (1);
563 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
564 	dp = ginode(parent);
565 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
566 		return (0);
567 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
568 }
569 
570 /*
571  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
572  */
573 static int
574 expanddir(dp, name)
575 	register struct dinode *dp;
576 	char *name;
577 {
578 	ufs_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
579 	register struct bufarea *bp;
580 	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
581 
582 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, dp->di_size);
583 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || dp->di_db[lastbn] == 0 || dp->di_size == 0)
584 		return (0);
585 	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
586 		return (0);
587 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = dp->di_db[lastbn];
588 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = newblk;
589 	dp->di_size += sblock.fs_bsize;
590 	dp->di_blocks += btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
591 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
592 		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
593 	if (bp->b_errs)
594 		goto bad;
595 	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
596 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
597 	if (bp->b_errs)
598 		goto bad;
599 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
600 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
601 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
602 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
603 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
604 	dirty(bp);
605 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[lastbn + 1],
606 		(long)dblksize(&sblock, dp, lastbn + 1));
607 	if (bp->b_errs)
608 		goto bad;
609 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
610 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
611 	if (preen)
612 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
613 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
614 		goto bad;
615 	dirty(bp);
616 	inodirty();
617 	return (1);
618 bad:
619 	dp->di_db[lastbn] = dp->di_db[lastbn + 1];
620 	dp->di_db[lastbn + 1] = 0;
621 	dp->di_size -= sblock.fs_bsize;
622 	dp->di_blocks -= btodb(sblock.fs_bsize);
623 	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
624 	return (0);
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * allocate a new directory
629  */
630 ino_t
631 allocdir(parent, request, mode)
632 	ino_t parent, request;
633 	int mode;
634 {
635 	ino_t ino;
636 	char *cp;
637 	struct dinode *dp;
638 	register struct bufarea *bp;
639 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
640 
641 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
642 	if (newinofmt)
643 		dirp = &dirhead;
644 	else
645 		dirp = (struct dirtemplate *)&odirhead;
646 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
647 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
648 	dp = ginode(ino);
649 	bp = getdirblk(dp->di_db[0], sblock.fs_fsize);
650 	if (bp->b_errs) {
651 		freeino(ino);
652 		return (0);
653 	}
654 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
655 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
656 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
657 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
658 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
659 	dirty(bp);
660 	dp->di_nlink = 2;
661 	inodirty();
662 	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
663 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
664 		cacheino(dp, ino);
665 		return(ino);
666 	}
667 	if (statemap[parent] != DSTATE && statemap[parent] != DFOUND) {
668 		freeino(ino);
669 		return (0);
670 	}
671 	cacheino(dp, ino);
672 	statemap[ino] = statemap[parent];
673 	if (statemap[ino] == DSTATE) {
674 		lncntp[ino] = dp->di_nlink;
675 		lncntp[parent]++;
676 	}
677 	dp = ginode(parent);
678 	dp->di_nlink++;
679 	inodirty();
680 	return (ino);
681 }
682 
683 /*
684  * free a directory inode
685  */
686 static void
687 freedir(ino, parent)
688 	ino_t ino, parent;
689 {
690 	struct dinode *dp;
691 
692 	if (ino != parent) {
693 		dp = ginode(parent);
694 		dp->di_nlink--;
695 		inodirty();
696 	}
697 	freeino(ino);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
702  */
703 static int
704 lftempname(bufp, ino)
705 	char *bufp;
706 	ino_t ino;
707 {
708 	register ino_t in;
709 	register char *cp;
710 	int namlen;
711 
712 	cp = bufp + 2;
713 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
714 		cp++;
715 	*--cp = 0;
716 	namlen = cp - bufp;
717 	in = ino;
718 	while (cp > bufp) {
719 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
720 		in /= 10;
721 	}
722 	*cp = '#';
723 	return (namlen);
724 }
725 
726 /*
727  * Get a directory block.
728  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
729  */
730 static struct bufarea *
731 getdirblk(blkno, size)
732 	ufs_daddr_t blkno;
733 	long size;
734 {
735 
736 	if (pdirbp != 0)
737 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
738 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
739 	return (pdirbp);
740 }
741