xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/dir.c (revision 8ef24a0d4b28fe230e20637f56869cc4148cd2ca)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <sys/types.h>
41 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
42 
43 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
44 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
45 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
46 
47 #include <err.h>
48 #include <string.h>
49 
50 #include "fsck.h"
51 
52 static struct	dirtemplate emptydir = {
53 	0, DIRBLKSIZ, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, "",
54 	0, 0, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, ""
55 };
56 static struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
57 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
58 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
59 };
60 
61 static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
62 static int dircheck(struct inodesc *, struct direct *);
63 static int expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name);
64 static void freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent);
65 static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
66 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size);
67 static int lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino);
68 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
69 
70 /*
71  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
72  */
73 void
74 propagate(void)
75 {
76 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
77 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
78 	long change;
79 
80 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
81 	do {
82 		change = 0;
83 		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
84 			inp = *inpp;
85 			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
86 				continue;
87 			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
88 			    INO_IS_DUNFOUND(inp->i_number)) {
89 				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
90 				change++;
91 			}
92 		}
93 	} while (change > 0);
94 }
95 
96 /*
97  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
98  */
99 int
100 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
101 {
102 	struct direct *dp;
103 	struct bufarea *bp;
104 	u_int dsize, n;
105 	long blksiz;
106 	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
107 
108 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
109 		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
110 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
111 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
112 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
113 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
114 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
115 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
116 		return (SKIP);
117 	}
118 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
119 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
120 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
121 		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
122 			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
123 		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
124 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
125 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
126 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
127 			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
128 			    (size_t)dsize);
129 			dirty(bp);
130 			sbdirty();
131 			rerun = 1;
132 		}
133 		if (n & STOP)
134 			return (n);
135 	}
136 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
137 }
138 
139 /*
140  * get next entry in a directory.
141  */
142 static struct direct *
143 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
144 {
145 	struct direct *dp, *ndp;
146 	struct bufarea *bp;
147 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
148 
149 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
150 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
151 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
152 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
153 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
154 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
155 			goto dpok;
156 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
157 			return (0);
158 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
159 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
160 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
161 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
162 		dp->d_ino = 0;
163 		dp->d_type = 0;
164 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
165 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
166 		if (fix)
167 			dirty(bp);
168 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
169 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
170 		return (dp);
171 	}
172 dpok:
173 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
174 		return NULL;
175 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
176 	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
177 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
178 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
179 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
180 		return (dp);
181 	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
182 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
183 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
184 		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
185 		idesc->id_loc += size;
186 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
187 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
188 			return (0);
189 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
190 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
191 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
192 		dp->d_reclen += size;
193 		if (fix)
194 			dirty(bp);
195 	}
196 	return (dp);
197 }
198 
199 /*
200  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
201  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
202  */
203 static int
204 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
205 {
206 	size_t size;
207 	char *cp;
208 	u_char type;
209 	u_int8_t namlen;
210 	int spaceleft;
211 
212 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
213 	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
214 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
215 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
216 		goto bad;
217 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
218 		return (1);
219 	size = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
220 	namlen = dp->d_namlen;
221 	type = dp->d_type;
222 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
223 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
224 	    namlen == 0 ||
225 	    type > 15)
226 		goto bad;
227 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
228 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
229 			goto bad;
230 	if (*cp != '\0')
231 		goto bad;
232 	return (1);
233 bad:
234 	if (debug)
235 		printf("Bad dir: ino %d reclen %d namlen %d type %d name %s\n",
236 		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type,
237 		    dp->d_name);
238 	return (0);
239 }
240 
241 void
242 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
243 {
244 
245 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
246 }
247 
248 void
249 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
250 {
251 	union dinode *dp;
252 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
253 
254 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
255 	pinode(ino);
256 	printf("\n");
257 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
258 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
259 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
260 		return;
261 	}
262 	dp = ginode(ino);
263 	if (ftypeok(dp))
264 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
265 		    (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE",
266 		    pathbuf);
267 	else
268 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
269 }
270 
271 void
272 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, int lcnt)
273 {
274 	union dinode *dp;
275 	int saveresolved;
276 
277 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
278 	if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) == lcnt) {
279 		/*
280 		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
281 		 * in preen mode, and are on a file system using soft updates,
282 		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
283 		 */
284 		if (resolved && (preen || bkgrdflag) && usedsoftdep) {
285 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
286 			return;
287 		} else {
288 			/*
289 			 * The file system can be marked clean even if
290 			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
291 			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
292 			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
293 			 */
294 			saveresolved = resolved;
295 			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
296 				resolved = saveresolved;
297 				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
298 				return;
299 			}
300 			/*
301 			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
302 			 */
303 			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
304 			lcnt--;
305 		}
306 	}
307 	if (lcnt != 0) {
308 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
309 			((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
310 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
311 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
312 			DIP(dp, di_nlink), DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
313 		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
314 			if (lcnt < 0) {
315 				printf("\n");
316 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
317 			}
318 			if (preen)
319 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
320 		}
321 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
322 			if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
323 				DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
324 				inodirty();
325 			} else {
326 				cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
327 				cmd.size = -lcnt;
328 				if (debug)
329 					printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
330 					    (long)cmd.value,
331 					    (long long)cmd.size);
332 				if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
333 				    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
334 					rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
335 			}
336 		}
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 static int
341 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
342 {
343 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
344 	struct direct newent;
345 	int newlen, oldlen;
346 
347 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
348 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
349 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
350 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
351 	else
352 		oldlen = 0;
353 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
354 		return (KEEPON);
355 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
356 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
357 	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
358 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
359 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
360 	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
361 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
362 	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
363 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
364 }
365 
366 static int
367 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
368 {
369 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
370 
371 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
372 		return (KEEPON);
373 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
374 	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
375 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
376 }
377 
378 int
379 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name)
380 {
381 	union dinode *dp;
382 	int lostdir;
383 	ino_t oldlfdir;
384 	struct inodesc idesc;
385 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
386 
387 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
388 	dp = ginode(orphan);
389 	lostdir = (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
390 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
391 	pinode(orphan);
392 	if (preen && DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
393 		return (0);
394 	if (cursnapshot != 0) {
395 		pfatal("FILE LINKUP IN SNAPSHOT");
396 		return (0);
397 	}
398 	if (preen)
399 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
400 	else
401 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
402 			return (0);
403 	if (lfdir == 0) {
404 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
405 		idesc.id_name = strdup(lfname);
406 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
407 		idesc.id_func = findino;
408 		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
409 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
410 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
411 		} else {
412 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
413 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
414 				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
415 				if (lfdir != 0) {
416 					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
417 						numdirs++;
418 						if (preen)
419 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
420 					} else {
421 						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
422 						lfdir = 0;
423 						if (preen)
424 							printf("\n");
425 					}
426 				}
427 			}
428 		}
429 		if (lfdir == 0) {
430 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
431 			printf("\n\n");
432 			return (0);
433 		}
434 	}
435 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
436 	if ((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
437 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
438 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
439 			return (0);
440 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
441 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
442 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
443 			return (0);
444 		}
445 		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
446 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
447 			return (0);
448 		}
449 		inodirty();
450 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
451 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
452 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
453 		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
454 		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
455 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
456 	}
457 	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
458 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
459 		return (0);
460 	}
461 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
462 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
463 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
464 		printf("\n\n");
465 		return (0);
466 	}
467 	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
468 	if (lostdir) {
469 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
470 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
471 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
472 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
473 		DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1);
474 		inodirty();
475 		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
476 		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", (u_long)orphan);
477 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
478 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
479 			/*
480 			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
481 			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
482 			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
483 			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
484 			 * not need to be rerun.
485 			 */
486 			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
487 		}
488 		if (preen == 0)
489 			printf("\n");
490 	}
491 	return (1);
492 }
493 
494 /*
495  * fix an entry in a directory.
496  */
497 int
498 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
499 {
500 	struct inodesc idesc;
501 
502 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
503 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
504 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
505 	idesc.id_number = dir;
506 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
507 	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
508 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
509 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
510 }
511 
512 /*
513  * make an entry in a directory
514  */
515 int
516 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
517 {
518 	union dinode *dp;
519 	struct inodesc idesc;
520 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
521 
522 	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
523 	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
524 		return (0);
525 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
526 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
527 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
528 	idesc.id_number = parent;
529 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
530 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
531 	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
532 	dp = ginode(parent);
533 	if (DIP(dp, di_size) % DIRBLKSIZ) {
534 		DIP_SET(dp, di_size, roundup(DIP(dp, di_size), DIRBLKSIZ));
535 		inodirty();
536 	}
537 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
538 		return (1);
539 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
540 	dp = ginode(parent);
541 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
542 		return (0);
543 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
544 }
545 
546 /*
547  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
548  */
549 static int
550 expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name)
551 {
552 	ufs2_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
553 	struct bufarea *bp;
554 	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
555 
556 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size));
557 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) == 0 ||
558 	    DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
559 		return (0);
560 	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
561 		return (0);
562 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]));
563 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], newblk);
564 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) + sblock.fs_bsize);
565 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(sblock.fs_bsize));
566 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
567 		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
568 	if (bp->b_errs)
569 		goto bad;
570 	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
571 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
572 	if (bp->b_errs)
573 		goto bad;
574 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
575 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
576 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
577 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
578 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
579 	dirty(bp);
580 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
581 		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
582 	if (bp->b_errs)
583 		goto bad;
584 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
585 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
586 	if (preen)
587 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
588 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
589 		goto bad;
590 	dirty(bp);
591 	inodirty();
592 	return (1);
593 bad:
594 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]));
595 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], 0);
596 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize);
597 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) - btodb(sblock.fs_bsize));
598 	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
599 	return (0);
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * allocate a new directory
604  */
605 ino_t
606 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
607 {
608 	ino_t ino;
609 	char *cp;
610 	union dinode *dp;
611 	struct bufarea *bp;
612 	struct inoinfo *inp;
613 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
614 
615 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
616 	dirp = &dirhead;
617 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
618 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
619 	dp = ginode(ino);
620 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize);
621 	if (bp->b_errs) {
622 		freeino(ino);
623 		return (0);
624 	}
625 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
626 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
627 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
628 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
629 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
630 	dirty(bp);
631 	DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, 2);
632 	inodirty();
633 	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
634 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
635 		cacheino(dp, ino);
636 		return(ino);
637 	}
638 	if (!INO_IS_DVALID(parent)) {
639 		freeino(ino);
640 		return (0);
641 	}
642 	cacheino(dp, ino);
643 	inp = getinoinfo(ino);
644 	inp->i_parent = parent;
645 	inp->i_dotdot = parent;
646 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
647 	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
648 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
649 		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
650 	}
651 	dp = ginode(parent);
652 	DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1);
653 	inodirty();
654 	return (ino);
655 }
656 
657 /*
658  * free a directory inode
659  */
660 static void
661 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
662 {
663 	union dinode *dp;
664 
665 	if (ino != parent) {
666 		dp = ginode(parent);
667 		DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - 1);
668 		inodirty();
669 	}
670 	freeino(ino);
671 }
672 
673 /*
674  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
675  */
676 static int
677 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
678 {
679 	ino_t in;
680 	char *cp;
681 	int namlen;
682 
683 	cp = bufp + 2;
684 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
685 		cp++;
686 	*--cp = 0;
687 	namlen = cp - bufp;
688 	in = ino;
689 	while (cp > bufp) {
690 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
691 		in /= 10;
692 	}
693 	*cp = '#';
694 	return (namlen);
695 }
696 
697 /*
698  * Get a directory block.
699  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
700  */
701 static struct bufarea *
702 getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size)
703 {
704 
705 	if (pdirbp != NULL)
706 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
707 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size, BT_DIRDATA);
708 	return (pdirbp);
709 }
710