xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/dir.c (revision 5e53a4f90f82c4345f277dd87cc9292f26e04a29)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 #endif
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 
52 #include "fsck.h"
53 
54 static struct	dirtemplate emptydir = {
55 	0, DIRBLKSIZ, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, "",
56 	0, 0, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, ""
57 };
58 static struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
59 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
60 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
61 };
62 
63 static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
64 static int dircheck(struct inodesc *, struct direct *);
65 static int expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name);
66 static void freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent);
67 static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
68 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size);
69 static int lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino);
70 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
71 
72 /*
73  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
74  */
75 void
76 propagate(void)
77 {
78 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
79 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
80 	long change;
81 
82 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
83 	do {
84 		change = 0;
85 		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
86 			inp = *inpp;
87 			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
88 				continue;
89 			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
90 			    INO_IS_DUNFOUND(inp->i_number)) {
91 				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
92 				change++;
93 			}
94 		}
95 	} while (change > 0);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
100  */
101 int
102 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
103 {
104 	struct direct *dp;
105 	struct bufarea *bp;
106 	u_int dsize, n;
107 	long blksiz;
108 	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
109 
110 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
111 		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
112 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
113 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
114 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
115 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
116 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
117 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
118 		return (SKIP);
119 	}
120 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
121 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
122 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
123 		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
124 			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
125 		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
126 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
127 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
128 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
129 			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
130 			    (size_t)dsize);
131 			dirty(bp);
132 			sbdirty();
133 			rerun = 1;
134 		}
135 		if (n & STOP)
136 			return (n);
137 	}
138 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * get next entry in a directory.
143  */
144 static struct direct *
145 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
146 {
147 	struct direct *dp, *ndp;
148 	struct bufarea *bp;
149 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
150 
151 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
152 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
153 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
154 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
155 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
156 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
157 			goto dpok;
158 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
159 			return (0);
160 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
161 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
162 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
163 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
164 		dp->d_ino = 0;
165 		dp->d_type = 0;
166 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
167 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
168 		if (fix)
169 			dirty(bp);
170 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
171 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
172 		return (dp);
173 	}
174 dpok:
175 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
176 		return NULL;
177 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
178 	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
179 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
180 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
181 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
182 		return (dp);
183 	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
184 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
185 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
186 		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
187 		idesc->id_loc += size;
188 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
189 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
190 			return (0);
191 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
192 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
193 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
194 		dp->d_reclen += size;
195 		if (fix)
196 			dirty(bp);
197 	}
198 	return (dp);
199 }
200 
201 /*
202  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
203  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
204  */
205 static int
206 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
207 {
208 	size_t size;
209 	char *cp;
210 	u_char type;
211 	u_int8_t namlen;
212 	int spaceleft;
213 
214 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
215 	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
216 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
217 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
218 		goto bad;
219 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
220 		return (1);
221 	size = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
222 	namlen = dp->d_namlen;
223 	type = dp->d_type;
224 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
225 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
226 	    namlen == 0 ||
227 	    type > 15)
228 		goto bad;
229 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
230 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
231 			goto bad;
232 	if (*cp != '\0')
233 		goto bad;
234 	return (1);
235 bad:
236 	if (debug)
237 		printf("Bad dir: ino %d reclen %d namlen %d type %d name %s\n",
238 		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type,
239 		    dp->d_name);
240 	return (0);
241 }
242 
243 void
244 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
245 {
246 
247 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
248 }
249 
250 void
251 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
252 {
253 	union dinode *dp;
254 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
255 
256 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
257 	pinode(ino);
258 	printf("\n");
259 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
260 	if (ino < UFS_ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
261 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
262 		return;
263 	}
264 	dp = ginode(ino);
265 	if (ftypeok(dp))
266 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
267 		    (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE",
268 		    pathbuf);
269 	else
270 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
271 }
272 
273 void
274 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, int lcnt)
275 {
276 	union dinode *dp;
277 	int saveresolved;
278 
279 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
280 	if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) == lcnt) {
281 		/*
282 		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
283 		 * in preen mode, and are on a file system using soft updates,
284 		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
285 		 */
286 		if (resolved && (preen || bkgrdflag) && usedsoftdep) {
287 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
288 			return;
289 		} else {
290 			/*
291 			 * The file system can be marked clean even if
292 			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
293 			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
294 			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
295 			 */
296 			saveresolved = resolved;
297 			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
298 				resolved = saveresolved;
299 				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
300 				return;
301 			}
302 			/*
303 			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
304 			 */
305 			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
306 			lcnt--;
307 		}
308 	}
309 	if (lcnt != 0) {
310 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
311 			((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
312 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
313 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
314 			DIP(dp, di_nlink), DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
315 		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
316 			if (lcnt < 0) {
317 				printf("\n");
318 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
319 			}
320 			if (preen)
321 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
322 		}
323 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
324 			if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
325 				DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
326 				inodirty();
327 			} else {
328 				cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
329 				cmd.size = -lcnt;
330 				if (debug)
331 					printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
332 					    (long)cmd.value,
333 					    (long long)cmd.size);
334 				if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
335 				    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
336 					rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
337 			}
338 		}
339 	}
340 }
341 
342 static int
343 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
344 {
345 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
346 	struct direct newent;
347 	int newlen, oldlen;
348 
349 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
350 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
351 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
352 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
353 	else
354 		oldlen = 0;
355 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
356 		return (KEEPON);
357 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
358 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
359 	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
360 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
361 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
362 	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
363 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
364 	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
365 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
366 }
367 
368 static int
369 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
370 {
371 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
372 
373 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
374 		return (KEEPON);
375 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
376 	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
377 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
378 }
379 
380 int
381 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name)
382 {
383 	union dinode *dp;
384 	int lostdir;
385 	ino_t oldlfdir;
386 	struct inodesc idesc;
387 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
388 
389 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
390 	dp = ginode(orphan);
391 	lostdir = (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
392 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
393 	pinode(orphan);
394 	if (preen && DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
395 		return (0);
396 	if (cursnapshot != 0) {
397 		pfatal("FILE LINKUP IN SNAPSHOT");
398 		return (0);
399 	}
400 	if (preen)
401 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
402 	else
403 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
404 			return (0);
405 	if (lfdir == 0) {
406 		dp = ginode(UFS_ROOTINO);
407 		idesc.id_name = strdup(lfname);
408 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
409 		idesc.id_func = findino;
410 		idesc.id_number = UFS_ROOTINO;
411 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
412 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
413 		} else {
414 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
415 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
416 				lfdir = allocdir(UFS_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
417 				if (lfdir != 0) {
418 					if (makeentry(UFS_ROOTINO, lfdir,
419 					    lfname) != 0) {
420 						numdirs++;
421 						if (preen)
422 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
423 					} else {
424 						freedir(lfdir, UFS_ROOTINO);
425 						lfdir = 0;
426 						if (preen)
427 							printf("\n");
428 					}
429 				}
430 			}
431 		}
432 		if (lfdir == 0) {
433 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
434 			printf("\n\n");
435 			return (0);
436 		}
437 	}
438 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
439 	if ((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
440 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
441 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
442 			return (0);
443 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
444 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(UFS_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
445 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
446 			return (0);
447 		}
448 		if ((changeino(UFS_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
449 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
450 			return (0);
451 		}
452 		inodirty();
453 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
454 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
455 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
456 		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
457 		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
458 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
459 	}
460 	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
461 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
462 		return (0);
463 	}
464 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
465 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
466 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
467 		printf("\n\n");
468 		return (0);
469 	}
470 	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
471 	if (lostdir) {
472 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
473 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
474 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
475 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
476 		DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1);
477 		inodirty();
478 		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
479 		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", (u_long)orphan);
480 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
481 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
482 			/*
483 			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
484 			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
485 			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
486 			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
487 			 * not need to be rerun.
488 			 */
489 			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
490 		}
491 		if (preen == 0)
492 			printf("\n");
493 	}
494 	return (1);
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * fix an entry in a directory.
499  */
500 int
501 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
502 {
503 	struct inodesc idesc;
504 
505 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
506 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
507 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
508 	idesc.id_number = dir;
509 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
510 	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
511 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
512 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
513 }
514 
515 /*
516  * make an entry in a directory
517  */
518 int
519 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
520 {
521 	union dinode *dp;
522 	struct inodesc idesc;
523 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
524 
525 	if (parent < UFS_ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
526 	    ino < UFS_ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
527 		return (0);
528 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
529 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
530 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
531 	idesc.id_number = parent;
532 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
533 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
534 	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
535 	dp = ginode(parent);
536 	if (DIP(dp, di_size) % DIRBLKSIZ) {
537 		DIP_SET(dp, di_size, roundup(DIP(dp, di_size), DIRBLKSIZ));
538 		inodirty();
539 	}
540 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
541 		return (1);
542 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
543 	dp = ginode(parent);
544 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
545 		return (0);
546 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
551  */
552 static int
553 expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name)
554 {
555 	ufs2_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
556 	struct bufarea *bp;
557 	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
558 
559 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size));
560 	if (lastbn >= UFS_NDADDR - 1 || DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) == 0 ||
561 	    DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
562 		return (0);
563 	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
564 		return (0);
565 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]));
566 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], newblk);
567 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) + sblock.fs_bsize);
568 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(sblock.fs_bsize));
569 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
570 		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
571 	if (bp->b_errs)
572 		goto bad;
573 	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
574 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
575 	if (bp->b_errs)
576 		goto bad;
577 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
578 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
579 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
580 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
581 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
582 	dirty(bp);
583 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
584 		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
585 	if (bp->b_errs)
586 		goto bad;
587 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
588 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
589 	if (preen)
590 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
591 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
592 		goto bad;
593 	dirty(bp);
594 	inodirty();
595 	return (1);
596 bad:
597 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]));
598 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], 0);
599 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize);
600 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) - btodb(sblock.fs_bsize));
601 	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
602 	return (0);
603 }
604 
605 /*
606  * allocate a new directory
607  */
608 ino_t
609 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
610 {
611 	ino_t ino;
612 	char *cp;
613 	union dinode *dp;
614 	struct bufarea *bp;
615 	struct inoinfo *inp;
616 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
617 
618 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
619 	dirp = &dirhead;
620 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
621 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
622 	dp = ginode(ino);
623 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize);
624 	if (bp->b_errs) {
625 		freeino(ino);
626 		return (0);
627 	}
628 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
629 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
630 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
631 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
632 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
633 	dirty(bp);
634 	DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, 2);
635 	inodirty();
636 	if (ino == UFS_ROOTINO) {
637 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
638 		cacheino(dp, ino);
639 		return(ino);
640 	}
641 	if (!INO_IS_DVALID(parent)) {
642 		freeino(ino);
643 		return (0);
644 	}
645 	cacheino(dp, ino);
646 	inp = getinoinfo(ino);
647 	inp->i_parent = parent;
648 	inp->i_dotdot = parent;
649 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
650 	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
651 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
652 		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
653 	}
654 	dp = ginode(parent);
655 	DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1);
656 	inodirty();
657 	return (ino);
658 }
659 
660 /*
661  * free a directory inode
662  */
663 static void
664 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
665 {
666 	union dinode *dp;
667 
668 	if (ino != parent) {
669 		dp = ginode(parent);
670 		DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - 1);
671 		inodirty();
672 	}
673 	freeino(ino);
674 }
675 
676 /*
677  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
678  */
679 static int
680 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
681 {
682 	ino_t in;
683 	char *cp;
684 	int namlen;
685 
686 	cp = bufp + 2;
687 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
688 		cp++;
689 	*--cp = 0;
690 	namlen = cp - bufp;
691 	in = ino;
692 	while (cp > bufp) {
693 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
694 		in /= 10;
695 	}
696 	*cp = '#';
697 	return (namlen);
698 }
699 
700 /*
701  * Get a directory block.
702  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
703  */
704 static struct bufarea *
705 getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size)
706 {
707 
708 	if (pdirbp != NULL)
709 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
710 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size, BT_DIRDATA);
711 	return (pdirbp);
712 }
713