xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/dir.c (revision 3b2324c3a800d7599f348c408f01908d0cef05a0)
1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-3-Clause
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
5  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15  * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17  *    without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29  * SUCH DAMAGE.
30  */
31 
32 #if 0
33 #ifndef lint
34 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
35 #endif /* not lint */
36 #endif
37 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
38 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
39 
40 #include <sys/param.h>
41 #include <sys/time.h>
42 #include <sys/types.h>
43 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
44 
45 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
46 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
47 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
48 
49 #include <err.h>
50 #include <string.h>
51 
52 #include "fsck.h"
53 
54 static struct	dirtemplate emptydir = {
55 	0, DIRBLKSIZ, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, "",
56 	0, 0, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, ""
57 };
58 static struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
59 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
60 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
61 };
62 
63 static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
64 static int dircheck(struct inodesc *, struct direct *);
65 static int expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name);
66 static void freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent);
67 static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
68 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size);
69 static int lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino);
70 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
71 
72 /*
73  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
74  */
75 void
76 propagate(void)
77 {
78 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
79 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
80 	long change;
81 
82 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
83 	do {
84 		change = 0;
85 		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
86 			inp = *inpp;
87 			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
88 				continue;
89 			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
90 			    INO_IS_DUNFOUND(inp->i_number)) {
91 				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
92 				change++;
93 			}
94 		}
95 	} while (change > 0);
96 }
97 
98 /*
99  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
100  */
101 int
102 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
103 {
104 	struct direct *dp;
105 	struct bufarea *bp;
106 	u_int dsize, n;
107 	long blksiz;
108 	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
109 
110 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
111 		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
112 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
113 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
114 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
115 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
116 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
117 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
118 		return (SKIP);
119 	}
120 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
121 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
122 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
123 		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
124 			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
125 		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
126 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
127 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
128 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
129 			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
130 			    (size_t)dsize);
131 			dirty(bp);
132 			sbdirty();
133 			rerun = 1;
134 		}
135 		if (n & STOP)
136 			return (n);
137 	}
138 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
139 }
140 
141 /*
142  * get next entry in a directory.
143  */
144 static struct direct *
145 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
146 {
147 	struct direct *dp, *ndp;
148 	struct bufarea *bp;
149 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
150 	int dc;
151 
152 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
153 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
154 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
155 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
156 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
157 		if ((dc = dircheck(idesc, dp)) > 0) {
158 			if (dc == 2) {
159 				/*
160 				 * dircheck() cleared unused directory space.
161 				 * Mark the buffer as dirty to write it out.
162 				 */
163 				dirty(bp);
164 			}
165 			goto dpok;
166 		}
167 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
168 			return (0);
169 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
170 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
171 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
172 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
173 		dp->d_ino = 0;
174 		dp->d_type = 0;
175 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
176 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
177 		if (fix)
178 			dirty(bp);
179 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
180 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
181 		return (dp);
182 	}
183 dpok:
184 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
185 		return NULL;
186 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
187 	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
188 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
189 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
190 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
191 		return (dp);
192 	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
193 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0) {
194 		if ((dc = dircheck(idesc, ndp)) == 0) {
195 			size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
196 			idesc->id_loc += size;
197 			idesc->id_filesize -= size;
198 			if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
199 				return (0);
200 			fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
201 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
202 			dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
203 			dp->d_reclen += size;
204 			if (fix)
205 				dirty(bp);
206 		} else if (dc == 2) {
207 			/*
208 			 * dircheck() cleared unused directory space.
209 			 * Mark the buffer as dirty to write it out.
210 			 */
211 			dirty(bp);
212 		}
213 	}
214 	return (dp);
215 }
216 
217 /*
218  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
219  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
220  * Also optionally clears padding and unused directory space.
221  *
222  * Returns 0 if the entry is bad, 1 if the entry is good and no changes
223  * were made, and 2 if the entry is good but modified to clear out padding
224  * and unused space and needs to be written back to disk.
225  */
226 static int
227 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
228 {
229 	size_t size;
230 	char *cp;
231 	u_char type;
232 	u_int8_t namlen;
233 	int spaceleft, modified, unused;
234 
235 	modified = 0;
236 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
237 	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
238 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
239 	    (dp->d_reclen & (DIR_ROUNDUP - 1)) != 0)
240 		goto bad;
241 	if (dp->d_ino == 0) {
242 		/*
243 		 * Special case of an unused directory entry. Normally
244 		 * the kernel would coalesce unused space with the previous
245 		 * entry by extending its d_reclen, but there are situations
246 		 * (e.g. fsck) where that doesn't occur.
247 		 * If we're clearing out directory cruft (-z flag), then make
248 		 * sure this entry gets fully cleared as well.
249 		 */
250 		if (zflag && fswritefd >= 0) {
251 			if (dp->d_type != 0) {
252 				dp->d_type = 0;
253 				modified = 1;
254 			}
255 			if (dp->d_namlen != 0) {
256 				dp->d_namlen = 0;
257 				modified = 1;
258 			}
259 			if (dp->d_name[0] != '\0') {
260 				dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
261 				modified = 1;
262 			}
263 		}
264 		goto good;
265 	}
266 	size = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
267 	namlen = dp->d_namlen;
268 	type = dp->d_type;
269 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
270 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
271 	    namlen == 0 ||
272 	    type > 15)
273 		goto bad;
274 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
275 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
276 			goto bad;
277 	if (*cp != '\0')
278 		goto bad;
279 
280 good:
281 	if (zflag && fswritefd >= 0) {
282 		/*
283 		 * Clear unused directory entry space, including the d_name
284 		 * padding.
285 		 */
286 		/* First figure the number of pad bytes. */
287 		unused = roundup2(namlen + 1, DIR_ROUNDUP) - (namlen + 1);
288 
289 		/* Add in the free space to the end of the record. */
290 		unused += dp->d_reclen - DIRSIZ(0, dp);
291 
292 		/*
293 		 * Now clear out the unused space, keeping track if we actually
294 		 * changed anything.
295 		 */
296 		for (cp = &dp->d_name[namlen + 1]; unused > 0; unused--, cp++) {
297 			if (*cp != '\0') {
298 				*cp = '\0';
299 				modified = 1;
300 			}
301 		}
302 
303 		if (modified) {
304 			return 2;
305 		}
306 	}
307 
308 	return (1);
309 
310 bad:
311 	if (debug)
312 		printf("Bad dir: ino %d reclen %d namlen %d type %d name %s\n",
313 		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type,
314 		    dp->d_name);
315 	return (0);
316 }
317 
318 void
319 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
320 {
321 
322 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
323 }
324 
325 void
326 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
327 {
328 	union dinode *dp;
329 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
330 
331 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
332 	if (ino < UFS_ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
333 		pfatal("out-of-range inode number %ju", (uintmax_t)ino);
334 		return;
335 	}
336 	dp = ginode(ino);
337 	prtinode(ino, dp);
338 	printf("\n");
339 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
340 	if (ftypeok(dp))
341 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
342 		    (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE",
343 		    pathbuf);
344 	else
345 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
346 }
347 
348 void
349 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, int lcnt)
350 {
351 	union dinode *dp;
352 	int saveresolved;
353 
354 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
355 	if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) == lcnt) {
356 		/*
357 		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
358 		 * in preen mode, and are on a file system using soft updates,
359 		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
360 		 */
361 		if (resolved && (preen || bkgrdflag) && usedsoftdep) {
362 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
363 			return;
364 		} else {
365 			/*
366 			 * The file system can be marked clean even if
367 			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
368 			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
369 			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
370 			 */
371 			saveresolved = resolved;
372 			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
373 				resolved = saveresolved;
374 				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
375 				return;
376 			}
377 			/*
378 			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
379 			 */
380 			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
381 			lcnt--;
382 		}
383 	}
384 	if (lcnt != 0) {
385 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
386 			((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
387 		prtinode(idesc->id_number, dp);
388 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
389 			DIP(dp, di_nlink), DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
390 		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
391 			if (lcnt < 0) {
392 				printf("\n");
393 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
394 			}
395 			if (preen)
396 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
397 		}
398 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
399 			if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
400 				DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
401 				inodirty(dp);
402 			} else {
403 				cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
404 				cmd.size = -lcnt;
405 				if (debug)
406 					printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
407 					    (long)cmd.value,
408 					    (long long)cmd.size);
409 				if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
410 				    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
411 					rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
412 			}
413 		}
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 static int
418 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
419 {
420 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
421 	struct direct newent;
422 	int newlen, oldlen;
423 
424 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
425 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
426 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
427 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
428 	else
429 		oldlen = 0;
430 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
431 		return (KEEPON);
432 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
433 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
434 	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
435 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
436 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
437 	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
438 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
439 	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
440 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
441 }
442 
443 static int
444 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
445 {
446 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
447 
448 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
449 		return (KEEPON);
450 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
451 	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
452 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
453 }
454 
455 int
456 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name)
457 {
458 	union dinode *dp;
459 	int lostdir;
460 	ino_t oldlfdir;
461 	struct inodesc idesc;
462 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
463 
464 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
465 	dp = ginode(orphan);
466 	lostdir = (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
467 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
468 	prtinode(orphan, dp);
469 	printf("\n");
470 	if (preen && DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
471 		return (0);
472 	if (cursnapshot != 0) {
473 		pfatal("FILE LINKUP IN SNAPSHOT");
474 		return (0);
475 	}
476 	if (preen)
477 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
478 	else
479 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
480 			return (0);
481 	if (lfdir == 0) {
482 		dp = ginode(UFS_ROOTINO);
483 		idesc.id_name = strdup(lfname);
484 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
485 		idesc.id_func = findino;
486 		idesc.id_number = UFS_ROOTINO;
487 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
488 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
489 		} else {
490 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
491 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
492 				lfdir = allocdir(UFS_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
493 				if (lfdir != 0) {
494 					if (makeentry(UFS_ROOTINO, lfdir,
495 					    lfname) != 0) {
496 						numdirs++;
497 						if (preen)
498 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
499 					} else {
500 						freedir(lfdir, UFS_ROOTINO);
501 						lfdir = 0;
502 						if (preen)
503 							printf("\n");
504 					}
505 				}
506 			}
507 		}
508 		if (lfdir == 0) {
509 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
510 			printf("\n\n");
511 			return (0);
512 		}
513 	}
514 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
515 	if ((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
516 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
517 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
518 			return (0);
519 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
520 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(UFS_ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
521 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
522 			return (0);
523 		}
524 		if ((changeino(UFS_ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
525 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
526 			return (0);
527 		}
528 		inodirty(dp);
529 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
530 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
531 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
532 		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
533 		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
534 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
535 	}
536 	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
537 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
538 		return (0);
539 	}
540 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
541 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
542 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
543 		printf("\n\n");
544 		return (0);
545 	}
546 	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
547 	if (lostdir) {
548 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
549 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
550 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
551 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
552 		DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1);
553 		inodirty(dp);
554 		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
555 		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", (u_long)orphan);
556 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
557 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
558 			/*
559 			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
560 			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
561 			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
562 			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
563 			 * not need to be rerun.
564 			 */
565 			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
566 		}
567 		if (preen == 0)
568 			printf("\n");
569 	}
570 	return (1);
571 }
572 
573 /*
574  * fix an entry in a directory.
575  */
576 int
577 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
578 {
579 	struct inodesc idesc;
580 
581 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
582 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
583 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
584 	idesc.id_number = dir;
585 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
586 	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
587 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
588 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
589 }
590 
591 /*
592  * make an entry in a directory
593  */
594 int
595 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
596 {
597 	union dinode *dp;
598 	struct inodesc idesc;
599 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
600 
601 	if (parent < UFS_ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
602 	    ino < UFS_ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
603 		return (0);
604 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
605 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
606 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
607 	idesc.id_number = parent;
608 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
609 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
610 	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
611 	dp = ginode(parent);
612 	if (DIP(dp, di_size) % DIRBLKSIZ) {
613 		DIP_SET(dp, di_size, roundup(DIP(dp, di_size), DIRBLKSIZ));
614 		inodirty(dp);
615 	}
616 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
617 		return (1);
618 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
619 	dp = ginode(parent);
620 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
621 		return (0);
622 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
623 }
624 
625 /*
626  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
627  */
628 static int
629 expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name)
630 {
631 	ufs2_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
632 	struct bufarea *bp;
633 	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
634 
635 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size));
636 	if (lastbn >= UFS_NDADDR - 1 || DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) == 0 ||
637 	    DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
638 		return (0);
639 	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
640 		return (0);
641 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]));
642 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], newblk);
643 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) + sblock.fs_bsize);
644 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(sblock.fs_bsize));
645 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
646 		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
647 	if (bp->b_errs)
648 		goto bad;
649 	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
650 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
651 	if (bp->b_errs)
652 		goto bad;
653 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
654 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
655 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
656 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
657 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
658 	dirty(bp);
659 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
660 		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
661 	if (bp->b_errs)
662 		goto bad;
663 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
664 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
665 	if (preen)
666 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
667 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
668 		goto bad;
669 	dirty(bp);
670 	inodirty(dp);
671 	return (1);
672 bad:
673 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]));
674 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], 0);
675 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize);
676 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) - btodb(sblock.fs_bsize));
677 	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
678 	return (0);
679 }
680 
681 /*
682  * allocate a new directory
683  */
684 ino_t
685 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
686 {
687 	ino_t ino;
688 	char *cp;
689 	union dinode *dp;
690 	struct bufarea *bp;
691 	struct inoinfo *inp;
692 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
693 
694 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
695 	dirp = &dirhead;
696 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
697 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
698 	dp = ginode(ino);
699 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize);
700 	if (bp->b_errs) {
701 		freeino(ino);
702 		return (0);
703 	}
704 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
705 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
706 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
707 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
708 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
709 	dirty(bp);
710 	DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, 2);
711 	inodirty(dp);
712 	if (ino == UFS_ROOTINO) {
713 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
714 		cacheino(dp, ino);
715 		return(ino);
716 	}
717 	if (!INO_IS_DVALID(parent)) {
718 		freeino(ino);
719 		return (0);
720 	}
721 	cacheino(dp, ino);
722 	inp = getinoinfo(ino);
723 	inp->i_parent = parent;
724 	inp->i_dotdot = parent;
725 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
726 	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
727 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
728 		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
729 	}
730 	dp = ginode(parent);
731 	DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1);
732 	inodirty(dp);
733 	return (ino);
734 }
735 
736 /*
737  * free a directory inode
738  */
739 static void
740 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
741 {
742 	union dinode *dp;
743 
744 	if (ino != parent) {
745 		dp = ginode(parent);
746 		DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - 1);
747 		inodirty(dp);
748 	}
749 	freeino(ino);
750 }
751 
752 /*
753  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
754  */
755 static int
756 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
757 {
758 	ino_t in;
759 	char *cp;
760 	int namlen;
761 
762 	cp = bufp + 2;
763 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
764 		cp++;
765 	*--cp = 0;
766 	namlen = cp - bufp;
767 	in = ino;
768 	while (cp > bufp) {
769 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
770 		in /= 10;
771 	}
772 	*cp = '#';
773 	return (namlen);
774 }
775 
776 /*
777  * Get a directory block.
778  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
779  */
780 static struct bufarea *
781 getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size)
782 {
783 
784 	if (pdirbp != NULL)
785 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
786 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size, BT_DIRDATA);
787 	return (pdirbp);
788 }
789