xref: /freebsd/sbin/fsck_ffs/dir.c (revision 2be1a816b9ff69588e55be0a84cbe2a31efc0f2f)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986, 1993
3  *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7  * are met:
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13  * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14  *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15  *    without specific prior written permission.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
27  * SUCH DAMAGE.
28  */
29 
30 #if 0
31 #ifndef lint
32 static const char sccsid[] = "@(#)dir.c	8.8 (Berkeley) 4/28/95";
33 #endif /* not lint */
34 #endif
35 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
36 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
37 
38 #include <sys/param.h>
39 #include <sys/time.h>
40 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
41 
42 #include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h>
43 #include <ufs/ufs/dir.h>
44 #include <ufs/ffs/fs.h>
45 
46 #include <err.h>
47 #include <string.h>
48 
49 #include "fsck.h"
50 
51 const char	*lfname = "lost+found";
52 int	lfmode = 0700;
53 struct	dirtemplate emptydir = {
54 	0, DIRBLKSIZ, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, "",
55 	0, 0, DT_UNKNOWN, 0, ""
56 };
57 struct	dirtemplate dirhead = {
58 	0, 12, DT_DIR, 1, ".",
59 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, DT_DIR, 2, ".."
60 };
61 struct	odirtemplate odirhead = {
62 	0, 12, 1, ".",
63 	0, DIRBLKSIZ - 12, 2, ".."
64 };
65 
66 static int chgino(struct inodesc *);
67 static int dircheck(struct inodesc *, struct direct *);
68 static int expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name);
69 static void freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent);
70 static struct direct *fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *);
71 static struct bufarea *getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size);
72 static int lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino);
73 static int mkentry(struct inodesc *);
74 
75 /*
76  * Propagate connected state through the tree.
77  */
78 void
79 propagate(void)
80 {
81 	struct inoinfo **inpp, *inp;
82 	struct inoinfo **inpend;
83 	long change;
84 
85 	inpend = &inpsort[inplast];
86 	do {
87 		change = 0;
88 		for (inpp = inpsort; inpp < inpend; inpp++) {
89 			inp = *inpp;
90 			if (inp->i_parent == 0)
91 				continue;
92 			if (inoinfo(inp->i_parent)->ino_state == DFOUND &&
93 			    INO_IS_DUNFOUND(inp->i_number)) {
94 				inoinfo(inp->i_number)->ino_state = DFOUND;
95 				change++;
96 			}
97 		}
98 	} while (change > 0);
99 }
100 
101 /*
102  * Scan each entry in a directory block.
103  */
104 int
105 dirscan(struct inodesc *idesc)
106 {
107 	struct direct *dp;
108 	struct bufarea *bp;
109 	u_int dsize, n;
110 	long blksiz;
111 	char dbuf[DIRBLKSIZ];
112 
113 	if (idesc->id_type != DATA)
114 		errx(EEXIT, "wrong type to dirscan %d", idesc->id_type);
115 	if (idesc->id_entryno == 0 &&
116 	    (idesc->id_filesize & (DIRBLKSIZ - 1)) != 0)
117 		idesc->id_filesize = roundup(idesc->id_filesize, DIRBLKSIZ);
118 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
119 	if (chkrange(idesc->id_blkno, idesc->id_numfrags)) {
120 		idesc->id_filesize -= blksiz;
121 		return (SKIP);
122 	}
123 	idesc->id_loc = 0;
124 	for (dp = fsck_readdir(idesc); dp != NULL; dp = fsck_readdir(idesc)) {
125 		dsize = dp->d_reclen;
126 		if (dsize > sizeof(dbuf))
127 			dsize = sizeof(dbuf);
128 		memmove(dbuf, dp, (size_t)dsize);
129 		idesc->id_dirp = (struct direct *)dbuf;
130 		if ((n = (*idesc->id_func)(idesc)) & ALTERED) {
131 			bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
132 			memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc - dsize, dbuf,
133 			    (size_t)dsize);
134 			dirty(bp);
135 			sbdirty();
136 		}
137 		if (n & STOP)
138 			return (n);
139 	}
140 	return (idesc->id_filesize > 0 ? KEEPON : STOP);
141 }
142 
143 /*
144  * get next entry in a directory.
145  */
146 static struct direct *
147 fsck_readdir(struct inodesc *idesc)
148 {
149 	struct direct *dp, *ndp;
150 	struct bufarea *bp;
151 	long size, blksiz, fix, dploc;
152 
153 	blksiz = idesc->id_numfrags * sblock.fs_fsize;
154 	bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
155 	if (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ == 0 && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
156 	    idesc->id_loc < blksiz) {
157 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
158 		if (dircheck(idesc, dp))
159 			goto dpok;
160 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
161 			return (0);
162 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
163 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
164 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
165 		dp->d_reclen = DIRBLKSIZ;
166 		dp->d_ino = 0;
167 		dp->d_type = 0;
168 		dp->d_namlen = 0;
169 		dp->d_name[0] = '\0';
170 		if (fix)
171 			dirty(bp);
172 		idesc->id_loc += DIRBLKSIZ;
173 		idesc->id_filesize -= DIRBLKSIZ;
174 		return (dp);
175 	}
176 dpok:
177 	if (idesc->id_filesize <= 0 || idesc->id_loc >= blksiz)
178 		return NULL;
179 	dploc = idesc->id_loc;
180 	dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
181 	idesc->id_loc += dp->d_reclen;
182 	idesc->id_filesize -= dp->d_reclen;
183 	if ((idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ) == 0)
184 		return (dp);
185 	ndp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + idesc->id_loc);
186 	if (idesc->id_loc < blksiz && idesc->id_filesize > 0 &&
187 	    dircheck(idesc, ndp) == 0) {
188 		size = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
189 		idesc->id_loc += size;
190 		idesc->id_filesize -= size;
191 		if (idesc->id_fix == IGNORE)
192 			return (0);
193 		fix = dofix(idesc, "DIRECTORY CORRUPTED");
194 		bp = getdirblk(idesc->id_blkno, blksiz);
195 		dp = (struct direct *)(bp->b_un.b_buf + dploc);
196 		dp->d_reclen += size;
197 		if (fix)
198 			dirty(bp);
199 	}
200 	return (dp);
201 }
202 
203 /*
204  * Verify that a directory entry is valid.
205  * This is a superset of the checks made in the kernel.
206  */
207 static int
208 dircheck(struct inodesc *idesc, struct direct *dp)
209 {
210 	size_t size;
211 	char *cp;
212 	u_char type;
213 	u_int namlen;
214 	int spaceleft;
215 
216 	spaceleft = DIRBLKSIZ - (idesc->id_loc % DIRBLKSIZ);
217 	if (dp->d_reclen == 0 ||
218 	    dp->d_reclen > spaceleft ||
219 	    (dp->d_reclen & 0x3) != 0)
220 		goto bad;
221 	if (dp->d_ino == 0)
222 		return (1);
223 	size = DIRSIZ(0, dp);
224 	namlen = dp->d_namlen;
225 	type = dp->d_type;
226 	if (dp->d_reclen < size ||
227 	    idesc->id_filesize < size ||
228 	    namlen > MAXNAMLEN ||
229 	    type > 15)
230 		goto bad;
231 	for (cp = dp->d_name, size = 0; size < namlen; size++)
232 		if (*cp == '\0' || (*cp++ == '/'))
233 			goto bad;
234 	if (*cp != '\0')
235 		goto bad;
236 	return (1);
237 bad:
238 	if (debug)
239 		printf("Bad dir: ino %d reclen %d namlen %d type %d name %s\n",
240 		    dp->d_ino, dp->d_reclen, dp->d_namlen, dp->d_type,
241 		    dp->d_name);
242 	return (0);
243 }
244 
245 void
246 direrror(ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
247 {
248 
249 	fileerror(ino, ino, errmesg);
250 }
251 
252 void
253 fileerror(ino_t cwd, ino_t ino, const char *errmesg)
254 {
255 	union dinode *dp;
256 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
257 
258 	pwarn("%s ", errmesg);
259 	pinode(ino);
260 	printf("\n");
261 	getpathname(pathbuf, cwd, ino);
262 	if (ino < ROOTINO || ino > maxino) {
263 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
264 		return;
265 	}
266 	dp = ginode(ino);
267 	if (ftypeok(dp))
268 		pfatal("%s=%s\n",
269 		    (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE",
270 		    pathbuf);
271 	else
272 		pfatal("NAME=%s\n", pathbuf);
273 }
274 
275 void
276 adjust(struct inodesc *idesc, int lcnt)
277 {
278 	union dinode *dp;
279 	int saveresolved;
280 
281 	dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
282 	if (DIP(dp, di_nlink) == lcnt) {
283 		/*
284 		 * If we have not hit any unresolved problems, are running
285 		 * in preen mode, and are on a file system using soft updates,
286 		 * then just toss any partially allocated files.
287 		 */
288 		if (resolved && (preen || bkgrdflag) && usedsoftdep) {
289 			clri(idesc, "UNREF", 1);
290 			return;
291 		} else {
292 			/*
293 			 * The file system can be marked clean even if
294 			 * a file is not linked up, but is cleared.
295 			 * Hence, resolved should not be cleared when
296 			 * linkup is answered no, but clri is answered yes.
297 			 */
298 			saveresolved = resolved;
299 			if (linkup(idesc->id_number, (ino_t)0, NULL) == 0) {
300 				resolved = saveresolved;
301 				clri(idesc, "UNREF", 0);
302 				return;
303 			}
304 			/*
305 			 * Account for the new reference created by linkup().
306 			 */
307 			dp = ginode(idesc->id_number);
308 			lcnt--;
309 		}
310 	}
311 	if (lcnt != 0) {
312 		pwarn("LINK COUNT %s", (lfdir == idesc->id_number) ? lfname :
313 			((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR ? "DIR" : "FILE"));
314 		pinode(idesc->id_number);
315 		printf(" COUNT %d SHOULD BE %d",
316 			DIP(dp, di_nlink), DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
317 		if (preen || usedsoftdep) {
318 			if (lcnt < 0) {
319 				printf("\n");
320 				pfatal("LINK COUNT INCREASING");
321 			}
322 			if (preen)
323 				printf(" (ADJUSTED)\n");
324 		}
325 		if (preen || reply("ADJUST") == 1) {
326 			if (bkgrdflag == 0) {
327 				DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - lcnt);
328 				inodirty();
329 			} else {
330 				cmd.value = idesc->id_number;
331 				cmd.size = -lcnt;
332 				if (debug)
333 					printf("adjrefcnt ino %ld amt %lld\n",
334 					    (long)cmd.value,
335 					    (long long)cmd.size);
336 				if (sysctl(adjrefcnt, MIBSIZE, 0, 0,
337 				    &cmd, sizeof cmd) == -1)
338 					rwerror("ADJUST INODE", cmd.value);
339 			}
340 		}
341 	}
342 }
343 
344 static int
345 mkentry(struct inodesc *idesc)
346 {
347 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
348 	struct direct newent;
349 	int newlen, oldlen;
350 
351 	newent.d_namlen = strlen(idesc->id_name);
352 	newlen = DIRSIZ(0, &newent);
353 	if (dirp->d_ino != 0)
354 		oldlen = DIRSIZ(0, dirp);
355 	else
356 		oldlen = 0;
357 	if (dirp->d_reclen - oldlen < newlen)
358 		return (KEEPON);
359 	newent.d_reclen = dirp->d_reclen - oldlen;
360 	dirp->d_reclen = oldlen;
361 	dirp = (struct direct *)(((char *)dirp) + oldlen);
362 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;	/* ino to be entered is in id_parent */
363 	dirp->d_reclen = newent.d_reclen;
364 	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
365 	dirp->d_namlen = newent.d_namlen;
366 	memmove(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (size_t)newent.d_namlen + 1);
367 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
368 }
369 
370 static int
371 chgino(struct inodesc *idesc)
372 {
373 	struct direct *dirp = idesc->id_dirp;
374 
375 	if (memcmp(dirp->d_name, idesc->id_name, (int)dirp->d_namlen + 1))
376 		return (KEEPON);
377 	dirp->d_ino = idesc->id_parent;
378 	dirp->d_type = inoinfo(idesc->id_parent)->ino_type;
379 	return (ALTERED|STOP);
380 }
381 
382 int
383 linkup(ino_t orphan, ino_t parentdir, char *name)
384 {
385 	union dinode *dp;
386 	int lostdir;
387 	ino_t oldlfdir;
388 	struct inodesc idesc;
389 	char tempname[BUFSIZ];
390 
391 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
392 	dp = ginode(orphan);
393 	lostdir = (DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) == IFDIR;
394 	pwarn("UNREF %s ", lostdir ? "DIR" : "FILE");
395 	pinode(orphan);
396 	if (preen && DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
397 		return (0);
398 	if (cursnapshot != 0) {
399 		pfatal("FILE LINKUP IN SNAPSHOT");
400 		return (0);
401 	}
402 	if (preen)
403 		printf(" (RECONNECTED)\n");
404 	else
405 		if (reply("RECONNECT") == 0)
406 			return (0);
407 	if (lfdir == 0) {
408 		dp = ginode(ROOTINO);
409 		idesc.id_name = strdup(lfname);
410 		idesc.id_type = DATA;
411 		idesc.id_func = findino;
412 		idesc.id_number = ROOTINO;
413 		if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & FOUND) != 0) {
414 			lfdir = idesc.id_parent;
415 		} else {
416 			pwarn("NO lost+found DIRECTORY");
417 			if (preen || reply("CREATE")) {
418 				lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode);
419 				if (lfdir != 0) {
420 					if (makeentry(ROOTINO, lfdir, lfname) != 0) {
421 						numdirs++;
422 						if (preen)
423 							printf(" (CREATED)\n");
424 					} else {
425 						freedir(lfdir, ROOTINO);
426 						lfdir = 0;
427 						if (preen)
428 							printf("\n");
429 					}
430 				}
431 			}
432 		}
433 		if (lfdir == 0) {
434 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY");
435 			printf("\n\n");
436 			return (0);
437 		}
438 	}
439 	dp = ginode(lfdir);
440 	if ((DIP(dp, di_mode) & IFMT) != IFDIR) {
441 		pfatal("lost+found IS NOT A DIRECTORY");
442 		if (reply("REALLOCATE") == 0)
443 			return (0);
444 		oldlfdir = lfdir;
445 		if ((lfdir = allocdir(ROOTINO, (ino_t)0, lfmode)) == 0) {
446 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
447 			return (0);
448 		}
449 		if ((changeino(ROOTINO, lfname, lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0) {
450 			pfatal("SORRY. CANNOT CREATE lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
451 			return (0);
452 		}
453 		inodirty();
454 		idesc.id_type = ADDR;
455 		idesc.id_func = pass4check;
456 		idesc.id_number = oldlfdir;
457 		adjust(&idesc, inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt + 1);
458 		inoinfo(oldlfdir)->ino_linkcnt = 0;
459 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
460 	}
461 	if (inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_state != DFOUND) {
462 		pfatal("SORRY. NO lost+found DIRECTORY\n\n");
463 		return (0);
464 	}
465 	(void)lftempname(tempname, orphan);
466 	if (makeentry(lfdir, orphan, (name ? name : tempname)) == 0) {
467 		pfatal("SORRY. NO SPACE IN lost+found DIRECTORY");
468 		printf("\n\n");
469 		return (0);
470 	}
471 	inoinfo(orphan)->ino_linkcnt--;
472 	if (lostdir) {
473 		if ((changeino(orphan, "..", lfdir) & ALTERED) == 0 &&
474 		    parentdir != (ino_t)-1)
475 			(void)makeentry(orphan, lfdir, "..");
476 		dp = ginode(lfdir);
477 		DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1);
478 		inodirty();
479 		inoinfo(lfdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
480 		pwarn("DIR I=%lu CONNECTED. ", (u_long)orphan);
481 		if (parentdir != (ino_t)-1) {
482 			printf("PARENT WAS I=%lu\n", (u_long)parentdir);
483 			/*
484 			 * The parent directory, because of the ordering
485 			 * guarantees, has had the link count incremented
486 			 * for the child, but no entry was made.  This
487 			 * fixes the parent link count so that fsck does
488 			 * not need to be rerun.
489 			 */
490 			inoinfo(parentdir)->ino_linkcnt++;
491 		}
492 		if (preen == 0)
493 			printf("\n");
494 	}
495 	return (1);
496 }
497 
498 /*
499  * fix an entry in a directory.
500  */
501 int
502 changeino(ino_t dir, const char *name, ino_t newnum)
503 {
504 	struct inodesc idesc;
505 
506 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
507 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
508 	idesc.id_func = chgino;
509 	idesc.id_number = dir;
510 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
511 	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
512 	idesc.id_parent = newnum;	/* new value for name */
513 	return (ckinode(ginode(dir), &idesc));
514 }
515 
516 /*
517  * make an entry in a directory
518  */
519 int
520 makeentry(ino_t parent, ino_t ino, const char *name)
521 {
522 	union dinode *dp;
523 	struct inodesc idesc;
524 	char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN + 1];
525 
526 	if (parent < ROOTINO || parent >= maxino ||
527 	    ino < ROOTINO || ino >= maxino)
528 		return (0);
529 	memset(&idesc, 0, sizeof(struct inodesc));
530 	idesc.id_type = DATA;
531 	idesc.id_func = mkentry;
532 	idesc.id_number = parent;
533 	idesc.id_parent = ino;	/* this is the inode to enter */
534 	idesc.id_fix = DONTKNOW;
535 	idesc.id_name = strdup(name);
536 	dp = ginode(parent);
537 	if (DIP(dp, di_size) % DIRBLKSIZ) {
538 		DIP_SET(dp, di_size, roundup(DIP(dp, di_size), DIRBLKSIZ));
539 		inodirty();
540 	}
541 	if ((ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED) != 0)
542 		return (1);
543 	getpathname(pathbuf, parent, parent);
544 	dp = ginode(parent);
545 	if (expanddir(dp, pathbuf) == 0)
546 		return (0);
547 	return (ckinode(dp, &idesc) & ALTERED);
548 }
549 
550 /*
551  * Attempt to expand the size of a directory
552  */
553 static int
554 expanddir(union dinode *dp, char *name)
555 {
556 	ufs2_daddr_t lastbn, newblk;
557 	struct bufarea *bp;
558 	char *cp, firstblk[DIRBLKSIZ];
559 
560 	lastbn = lblkno(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size));
561 	if (lastbn >= NDADDR - 1 || DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]) == 0 ||
562 	    DIP(dp, di_size) == 0)
563 		return (0);
564 	if ((newblk = allocblk(sblock.fs_frag)) == 0)
565 		return (0);
566 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn]));
567 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], newblk);
568 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) + sblock.fs_bsize);
569 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) + btodb(sblock.fs_bsize));
570 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
571 		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
572 	if (bp->b_errs)
573 		goto bad;
574 	memmove(firstblk, bp->b_un.b_buf, DIRBLKSIZ);
575 	bp = getdirblk(newblk, sblock.fs_bsize);
576 	if (bp->b_errs)
577 		goto bad;
578 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, firstblk, DIRBLKSIZ);
579 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
580 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_bsize];
581 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
582 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
583 	dirty(bp);
584 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]),
585 		sblksize(&sblock, DIP(dp, di_size), lastbn + 1));
586 	if (bp->b_errs)
587 		goto bad;
588 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
589 	pwarn("NO SPACE LEFT IN %s", name);
590 	if (preen)
591 		printf(" (EXPANDED)\n");
592 	else if (reply("EXPAND") == 0)
593 		goto bad;
594 	dirty(bp);
595 	inodirty();
596 	return (1);
597 bad:
598 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn], DIP(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1]));
599 	DIP_SET(dp, di_db[lastbn + 1], 0);
600 	DIP_SET(dp, di_size, DIP(dp, di_size) - sblock.fs_bsize);
601 	DIP_SET(dp, di_blocks, DIP(dp, di_blocks) - btodb(sblock.fs_bsize));
602 	freeblk(newblk, sblock.fs_frag);
603 	return (0);
604 }
605 
606 /*
607  * allocate a new directory
608  */
609 ino_t
610 allocdir(ino_t parent, ino_t request, int mode)
611 {
612 	ino_t ino;
613 	char *cp;
614 	union dinode *dp;
615 	struct bufarea *bp;
616 	struct inoinfo *inp;
617 	struct dirtemplate *dirp;
618 
619 	ino = allocino(request, IFDIR|mode);
620 	dirp = &dirhead;
621 	dirp->dot_ino = ino;
622 	dirp->dotdot_ino = parent;
623 	dp = ginode(ino);
624 	bp = getdirblk(DIP(dp, di_db[0]), sblock.fs_fsize);
625 	if (bp->b_errs) {
626 		freeino(ino);
627 		return (0);
628 	}
629 	memmove(bp->b_un.b_buf, dirp, sizeof(struct dirtemplate));
630 	for (cp = &bp->b_un.b_buf[DIRBLKSIZ];
631 	     cp < &bp->b_un.b_buf[sblock.fs_fsize];
632 	     cp += DIRBLKSIZ)
633 		memmove(cp, &emptydir, sizeof emptydir);
634 	dirty(bp);
635 	DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, 2);
636 	inodirty();
637 	if (ino == ROOTINO) {
638 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
639 		cacheino(dp, ino);
640 		return(ino);
641 	}
642 	if (!INO_IS_DVALID(parent)) {
643 		freeino(ino);
644 		return (0);
645 	}
646 	cacheino(dp, ino);
647 	inp = getinoinfo(ino);
648 	inp->i_parent = parent;
649 	inp->i_dotdot = parent;
650 	inoinfo(ino)->ino_state = inoinfo(parent)->ino_state;
651 	if (inoinfo(ino)->ino_state == DSTATE) {
652 		inoinfo(ino)->ino_linkcnt = DIP(dp, di_nlink);
653 		inoinfo(parent)->ino_linkcnt++;
654 	}
655 	dp = ginode(parent);
656 	DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) + 1);
657 	inodirty();
658 	return (ino);
659 }
660 
661 /*
662  * free a directory inode
663  */
664 static void
665 freedir(ino_t ino, ino_t parent)
666 {
667 	union dinode *dp;
668 
669 	if (ino != parent) {
670 		dp = ginode(parent);
671 		DIP_SET(dp, di_nlink, DIP(dp, di_nlink) - 1);
672 		inodirty();
673 	}
674 	freeino(ino);
675 }
676 
677 /*
678  * generate a temporary name for the lost+found directory.
679  */
680 static int
681 lftempname(char *bufp, ino_t ino)
682 {
683 	ino_t in;
684 	char *cp;
685 	int namlen;
686 
687 	cp = bufp + 2;
688 	for (in = maxino; in > 0; in /= 10)
689 		cp++;
690 	*--cp = 0;
691 	namlen = cp - bufp;
692 	in = ino;
693 	while (cp > bufp) {
694 		*--cp = (in % 10) + '0';
695 		in /= 10;
696 	}
697 	*cp = '#';
698 	return (namlen);
699 }
700 
701 /*
702  * Get a directory block.
703  * Insure that it is held until another is requested.
704  */
705 static struct bufarea *
706 getdirblk(ufs2_daddr_t blkno, long size)
707 {
708 
709 	if (pdirbp != 0)
710 		pdirbp->b_flags &= ~B_INUSE;
711 	pdirbp = getdatablk(blkno, size);
712 	return (pdirbp);
713 }
714